Release 2.0.34 (#337)

* build: bump version from 2.0.32 to 2.0.33

* fix: yes, yes, grammar

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ joining the [Discord](https://jonesdev.xyz/discord).
 2. Follow the coding guidelines for your code.
 3. Test your code before committing and pushing it.
 4. Use [semantic](https://gist.github.com/joshbuchea/6f47e86d2510bce28f8e7f42ae84c716) commit messages for your commits.
-5. Create a feature branch or push to the `dev` branch.
 
 ## Coding Guidelines:
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Documentation
+    url: https://docs.jonesdev.xyz/
+    about: Need help configuring Sonar or have questions regarding the installation and usage?
+  - name: Discord
+    url: https://jonesdev.xyz/discord/
+    about: If you have any further questions, please feel free to join the Discord server and open a ticket.

.github/README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 <div align="center">
   <!-- Introduction -->
-  <p>
-    <h1>💫 Sonar</h1>
-    Lightweight and easy-to-use anti-bot plugin for your Minecraft server. Supporting every client and server version.
-    <br>
-    An effective and extensible solution for protecting your Minecraft server against all kinds of bot attacks
-  </p>
-  
+  <h1>💫 Sonar</h1>
+  Lightweight and easy-to-use anti-bot plugin for your Minecraft server.
+  <br>
+  Sonar keeps your server safe from common and even sophisticated bot attacks.
+  <br><br>
+
   <!-- Badges & icons -->
   [![](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/actions/workflows/gradle.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/actions/workflows/gradle.yml)
   [![](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/jonesdevelopment/sonar/badge/main)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/jonesdevelopment/sonar/overview/main)
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@
   [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/923308209769426994.svg?logo=discord)](https://jonesdev.xyz/discord)
   [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPLv3-blue.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
   <br>
-  <br>
   <!-- Quick navigation -->
   [Releases](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/releases)
   |
@@ -25,70 +23,41 @@
   |
   [Discord](https://jonesdev.xyz/discord)
   |
-  [License](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/blob/main/README.md#license)
+  [License](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/?tab=readme-ov-file#license)
 </div>
 
 ## Design and Goal
-
 * Effective, lightweight, and easy-to-use
 * No unnecessary features and clean code
 * Protection against all kinds of bot attacks
-* No player should be annoyed by any sort of captcha
+* No player should be annoyed by any sort of [CAPTCHA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA)
 * No sort of checking for VPNs or proxies
-* Multi-platform support (Velocity, BungeeCord, and Bukkit)
+* Multi-platform support (See [supported versions](https://docs.jonesdev.xyz/sonar/supported-versions))
 
 ## Checks
+Sonar analyzes a player's behavior before joining the actual server, therefore stopping malicious traffic from ever reaching the backend. It is supposed to be an instant, powerful, and simple method of verification that should prevent all typical and advanced types of bots.
 
-- New player logins are queued to prevent spam login attacks.
-- [Fallback](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar#fallback) is Sonar's main component designed to prevent
-  all types of bots.
-- Spigot & BungeeCord
-  - Duplicate login/status packet spam fix
-  - Run server ping handling asynchronously
-  - The Varint decoder is updated to Velocity's
-    improved [MinecraftVarintFrameDecoder](https://github.com/PaperMC/Velocity/blob/dev/3.0.0/proxy/src/main/java/com/velocitypowered/proxy/protocol/netty/MinecraftVarintFrameDecoder.java).
+1. Sonar sends the player to a lightweight fake server when they connect for the first time.
+2. Sonar verifies that players obey the laws of Minecraft's physics, including gravity and proper block collision.
+3. Sonar verifies that players send legitimate packets when interacting with vehicles (e.g. boats).
+4. Sonar makes sure that players send legitimate packets according to the [vanilla Minecraft protocol](<https://wiki.vg/Protocol>).
 
-### Fallback
-
-Fallback analyzes a player's behavior before joining the actual server, therefore stopping malicious traffic from ever
-reaching the backend.
-It is supposed to be an instant, powerful, and invisible method of verification that should prevent all typical and
-advanced types of bots.
-
-* Sends the player to a lightweight fake server when they connect for the first time.
-* Analyzes if the player is sending the necessary packets.
-* Analyzes if the player is sending legitimate packets.
-* Checks if the player is obeying client gravity.
-* Checks if the player is colliding with blocks correctly.
-
-Fallback also protects from huge spambot attacks since it queues the incoming connections, therefore making it
-technically impossible to have a ton of bots join the server at the same time.
+Sonar also protects against spambot attacks since it queues the incoming connections, therefore making it technically impossible to have a ton of bots join the server at the same time.
 
 ### False positives
-
-Fallback is unlikely to ever falsely prevent a player from joining the server since Minecraft uses the TCP protocol which means that packets are always sent in the correct order. Therefore, lag or ping should not affect the bot check.
-However, there are some edge cases where Fallback might not receive packets within the necessary time period. In this case, Sonar tries to account for these edge cases in order to prevent false positives. For example, some higher Minecraft versions have a bug where the client sometimes sends a packet out of order. Sonar accounts for that and does not falsely blacklist clients.
-If you or one of your players experiences a false positive, make sure to report it by opening
-a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/issues) or a ticket
-on [Discord](https://jonesdev.xyz/discord/).
+Sonar is unlikely to ever falsely prevent a player from joining the server since Minecraft uses the TCP protocol, which means that packets are always sent in the correct order. Therefore, lag or ping should not affect the bot check.
+If you or one of your players experiences a false positive, make sure to report it by opening a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/issues/new/choose) or a ticket on the [Discord server](https://jonesdev.xyz/discord/).
 
 ## Building
-
-If you want to build your own version of Sonar, please take a look at the [Sonar building documentation](https://docs.jonesdev.xyz/sonar/building).
+If you want to build your own version of Sonar, please take a look at the [Sonar building documentation](https://docs.jonesdev.xyz/development/building).
 <br>
 You can also take a look at the [gradle documentation](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html) for a better understanding of Gradle.
 
 ## Contributing
-
-If you are interested in contributing, you can check out
-the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for detailed
-instructions.
+If you are interested in contributing, you can check out the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for detailed instructions.
 
 ## License
-
 Sonar is licensed under the [GNU General Public License 3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html).
 
 ## Credits
-
 - Special thanks to the [contributors of Sonar](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/graphs/contributors).
-- The Varint decoding was taken from [Velocity](https://github.com/PaperMC/Velocity).

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -13,13 +13,9 @@ If you discover a security vulnerability within Sonar, please follow these steps
 
 ## Contact
 
-If you have any questions or concerns regarding the security of this project, please open a ticket on Discord or contact me via email at admin@jonesdev.xyz.
+If you have any questions or concerns regarding the security of this project, please open a ticket on Discord or contact me via email at contact@jonesdev.xyz.
 
 ## Acknowledgments
 
-Special thanks to the following people for their contributions:
-- [xism4](https://github.com/xism4)
-  - fixed serious issues with packet decode logic on BungeeCord [#5](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar-legacy/pull/5) (Severity: medium)
-  - fixed a false blacklisting issue when a player looses connection [#9](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar-legacy/pull/9) (Severity: low)
-- [NoGodHenry](https://github.com/NoGodHenry)
-  - fixed a ConcurrentModificationException in the configuration [#3](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar-legacy/pull/3) (Severity: low)
+- Special thanks to the [contributors of Sonar](https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/graphs/contributors),
+  and also those who reported security issues or bugs.

.gitignore

@@ -30,6 +30,5 @@ gradlew*
 *.jpg
 *.jpeg
 *.log
-*.yml
 *.svg
 *.txt

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
-buildscript {
-  dependencies {
-    classpath("gradle.plugin.io.toolebox:gradle-git-versioner:1.6.7")
-  }
-}
-
 plugins {
-  id("java")
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow") version "8.1.1"
-  id("io.toolebox.git-versioner") version "1.6.7"
+  java
+  alias(libs.plugins.shadow)
+  alias(libs.plugins.versioner) apply true
 }
 
-apply(plugin = "io.toolebox.git-versioner")
-
 versioner {
   pattern {
     pattern = "$version-%h-%c-%b"
@@ -20,88 +12,77 @@ versioner {
 
 allprojects {
   repositories {
-    mavenCentral() // Lombok
-    maven(url = "https://jitpack.io") // simple-yaml
+    mavenCentral()
     maven(url = "https://repo.jonesdev.xyz/releases/") // Bungee & Velocity proxy module
+    maven(url = "https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/") // libby
   }
 
   apply(plugin = "java")
-  apply(plugin = "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  apply(plugin = "io.github.goooler.shadow")
 
   dependencies {
-    compileOnly("org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.30")
-    annotationProcessor("org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.30")
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.lombok)
+    annotationProcessor(rootProject.libs.lombok)
 
-    testCompileOnly("org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.30")
-    testAnnotationProcessor("org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.30")
+    testCompileOnly(rootProject.libs.lombok)
+    testAnnotationProcessor(rootProject.libs.lombok)
 
-    val adventureVersion = "4.15.0"
-
-    // adventure
-    implementation("net.kyori:adventure-text-minimessage:$adventureVersion")
-    implementation("net.kyori:adventure-text-serializer-gson:$adventureVersion")
-    // adventure nbt
-    implementation("net.kyori:adventure-nbt:$adventureVersion")
-
-    implementation("com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-jdbc:6.1") // ORM
-    implementation("xyz.jonesdev:cappuccino:0.1.6-SNAPSHOT") // expiring cache
-
-    compileOnly("io.netty:netty-all:4.1.104.Final") // netty
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.adventure.minimessage)
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.adventure.serializer)
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.ormlite)
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.caffeine)
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.netty)
+    compileOnly(rootProject.libs.libby.core)
   }
-}
 
-dependencies {
-  sequenceOf("api", "bukkit", "bungee", "common", "velocity").forEach {
-    // We want the jar to actually contain our modules
-    implementation(project(":$it"))
+  tasks {
+    shadowJar {
+      // Set the file name of the shadowed jar
+      archiveFileName.set("${rootProject.name}-${project.name.replaceFirstChar { it.uppercase() }}.jar")
+
+      // Remove file timestamps
+      isPreserveFileTimestamps = false
+
+      // Relocate libraries
+      relocate("org.bstats", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.bstats")
+      relocate("com.alessiodp.libby", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.libby")
+      relocate("com.simpleyaml", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.yaml")
+      relocate("com.google.gson", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.gson")
+      relocate("com.j256.ormlite", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.ormlite")
+      relocate("com.github.benmanes.caffeine", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.caffeine")
+      relocate("com.mysql", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.mysql")
+      relocate("org.mariadb", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.mariadb")
+      relocate("xyz.jonesdev.capja", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.capja")
+
+      // Exclude unnecessary metadata information
+      exclude("META-INF/*/**")
+
+      // Minimize shadowed jar file
+      minimize {
+        exclude(project(":api"))
+      }
+    }
+
+    compileJava {
+      options.encoding = "UTF-8"
+    }
+
+    jar {
+      manifest {
+        // Set the implementation version, so we can create exact version
+        // information in-game and make it accessible to the user.
+        attributes["Implementation-Version"] = rootProject.version
+        attributes["Implementation-Vendor"] = "Jones Development, Sonar Contributors"
+      }
+    }
   }
 }
 
 tasks {
-  jar {
-    manifest {
-      // Set the implementation version, so we can create exact version
-      // information in-game and make it accessible to the user.
-      attributes["Implementation-Version"] = version
-      attributes["Implementation-Vendor"] = "Jones Development, Sonar Contributors"
-    }
-  }
-
-  shadowJar {
-    // Set the file name of the shadowed jar
-    archiveFileName.set("Sonar.jar")
-
-    // Remove file timestamps
-    isPreserveFileTimestamps = false
-
-    // bStats has to be relocated to the Sonar package otherwise it throws an exception
-    // https://github.com/Bastian/bstats-metrics/blob/master/base/src/main/java/org/bstats/MetricsBase.java#L251
-    relocate("org.bstats", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.bstats")
-
-    // https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/issues/46
-    // Relocate some packages, so we don't run into issues where we accidentally use Velocity's classes
-    relocate("org.simpleyaml", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.yaml")
-    relocate("com.google.gson", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.gson")
-    relocate("com.j256.ormlite", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.ormlite")
-    relocate("xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.cappuccino")
-    relocate("net.kyori.examination", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.examination")
-    relocate("net.kyori.option", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.option")
-    // We have to be careful here, so we don't accidentally break adventure
-    relocate("net.kyori.adventure", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.adventure") {
-      exclude("net.kyori.adventure.text.**")
-      exclude("net.kyori.adventure.audience.**")
-    }
-
-    // Exclude unnecessary metadata information
-    exclude("META-INF/versions/**")
-  }
-
-  compileJava {
-    options.encoding = "UTF-8"
-  }
-
   // This is a small wrapper tasks to simplify the building process
   register("build-sonar") {
-    dependsOn(clean, shadowJar)
+    val subprojects = listOf("api", "common", "bukkit", "bungee", "velocity")
+    val buildTasks = subprojects.flatMap { listOf("$it:clean", "$it:shadowJar") }
+    dependsOn(buildTasks)
   }
 }

build.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Fix permissions so we are actually able to run our gradle script
-chmod +x gradle*
-# You can also use clean shadowJar if something goes wrong here
-# e.g. "./gradlew clean shadowJar --stacktrace"
-./gradlew build-sonar --stacktrace

gradle.properties

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 group=xyz.jonesdev.sonar
-version=2.0.13
-description=Effective Anti-bot plugin for Velocity, BungeeCord, and Bukkit (1.7-latest)
+version=2.0.34
+description=A lightweight, effective, and easy-to-use anti-bot plugin for Velocity, BungeeCord, and Bukkit.

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[versions]
+netty = "4.1.111.Final"
+adventure = "4.17.0"
+adventure-platform = "4.3.3"
+bstats = "3.0.2"
+libby = "2.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
+
+[plugins]
+versioner = "io.toolebox.git-versioner:1.6.7"
+shadow = "io.github.goooler.shadow:8.1.7"
+
+[libraries]
+netty = { module = "io.netty:netty-all", version.ref = "netty" }
+adventure-minimessage = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-text-minimessage", version.ref = "adventure" }
+adventure-serializer = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-text-serializer-gson", version.ref = "adventure" }
+adventure-nbt = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-nbt", version.ref = "adventure" }
+adventure-platform-bukkit = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-platform-bukkit", version.ref = "adventure-platform" }
+adventure-platform-bungee = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-platform-bungeecord", version.ref = "adventure-platform" }
+adventure-platform-facet = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-platform-facet", version.ref = "adventure-platform" }
+adventure-platform-api = { module = "net.kyori:adventure-platform-api", version.ref = "adventure-platform" }
+libby-core = { module = "com.alessiodp.libby:libby-core", version.ref = "libby" }
+libby-bungee = { module = "com.alessiodp.libby:libby-bungee", version.ref = "libby" }
+libby-bukkit = { module = "com.alessiodp.libby:libby-bukkit", version.ref = "libby" }
+libby-velocity = { module = "com.alessiodp.libby:libby-velocity", version.ref = "libby" }
+bstats-bungee = { module = "org.bstats:bstats-bungeecord", version.ref = "bstats" }
+bstats-bukkit = { module = "org.bstats:bstats-bukkit", version.ref = "bstats" }
+bstats-velocity = { module = "org.bstats:bstats-velocity", version.ref = "bstats" }
+caffeine = "com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:3.1.8"
+ormlite = "com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-jdbc:6.1"
+lombok = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.32"
+capja = "xyz.jonesdev:capja:1.0.3"
+bungeecord = "net.md_5:bungeecord-proxy:master-SNAPSHOT"
+velocity = "com.velocitypowered:velocity-proxy:3.3.0-SNAPSHOT"
+# We have to use 1.8 for backwards compatibility
+spigot = "org.spigotmc:spigot-api:1.8.8-R0.1-SNAPSHOT"

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.5-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.8-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

gradlew

@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ done
 # This is normally unused
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && pwd -P ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
     case $MAX_FD in #(
       max*)
         # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
         MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
             warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
     esac
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
       '' | soft) :;; #(
       *)
         # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
-        # shellcheck disable=SC3045
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
         ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
             warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
     esac
@@ -201,11 +202,11 @@ fi
 # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
 DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
         "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \

gradlew.bat

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
 %JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
 if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
 
 if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 

settings.gradle.kts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-rootProject.name = "sonar"
+rootProject.name = "Sonar"
 
 sequenceOf("api", "bukkit", "bungee", "common", "velocity").forEach {
   val path = "sonar-$it"

sonar-api/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
+repositories {
+  maven(url = "https://jitpack.io/") // simple-yaml
+}
+
 dependencies {
-  implementation("com.github.Carleslc.Simple-YAML:Simple-Yaml:1.8.4") {
+  compileOnly("com.github.Carleslc.Simple-YAML:Simple-Yaml:1.8.4") {
     exclude(group = "org.yaml")
   }
 
   compileOnly("org.jetbrains:annotations:24.0.1")
 }
 
-java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
-java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/AlreadyInitializedException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/ReflectiveOperationException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/Sonar.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api;
 
-import com.google.gson.Gson;
-import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.attack.AttackTracker;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand.SubcommandRegistry;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration;
@@ -27,18 +28,23 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.controller.VerifiedPlayerController;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.SonarEventManager;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.Fallback;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.logger.LoggerWrapper;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics.SonarStatistics;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose.Notification;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose.Verbose;
 
-import java.io.File;
 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
 public interface Sonar {
   DecimalFormat DECIMAL_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("#,###.##");
-  String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n"; // Using System.lineSeparator is broken, for some reason...
 
-  Gson GENERAL_GSON = new GsonBuilder()
-    .disableInnerClassSerialization()
-    .create();
+  /**
+   * Since we want to use Adventure on every server platform,
+   * we have to use their platform module to support BungeeCord and Bukkit
+   */
+  @ApiStatus.Internal
+  @Nullable Audience audience(final @Nullable UUID uniqueId);
 
   /**
    * @return The platform the plugin is being run on
@@ -50,8 +56,6 @@ public interface Sonar {
    */
   @NotNull LoggerWrapper getLogger();
 
-  @NotNull File getDataDirectory();
-
   @NotNull SonarConfiguration getConfig();
 
   @NotNull SubcommandRegistry getSubcommandRegistry();
@@ -60,12 +64,24 @@ public interface Sonar {
 
   @NotNull Verbose getVerboseHandler();
 
+  @NotNull Notification getNotificationHandler();
+
+  @NotNull SystemTimer getLaunchTimer();
+
+  @NotNull SonarStatistics getStatistics();
+
   /**
    * Set a custom verbose handler
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("unused")
   void setVerboseHandler(final @NotNull Verbose verboseHandler);
 
+  /**
+   * Set a custom notification handler
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+  void setNotificationHandler(final @NotNull Notification notificationHandler);
+
   /**
    * Reloads the entire plugin
    */

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/SonarPlatform.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/SonarSupplier.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/SonarVersion.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/attack/AttackTracker.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.AttackDetectedEvent;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.AttackMitigatedEvent;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.profiler.JVMProfiler;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics.Statistics;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
 
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.jvm.JVMProcessInformation.*;
+
 @Getter
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
+public final class AttackTracker {
   public static final AttackTracker INSTANCE = new AttackTracker();
   private @Nullable AttackStatistics currentAttack;
   private int attackThreshold;
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
   public static final class AttackStatistics {
     private final SystemTimer duration = new SystemTimer();
     private final SystemTimer timer = new SystemTimer();
-    private int peakJoinsPerSecond;
+    private long peakJoinsPerSecond;
+    private long peakConnectionsPerSecond;
     private double peakProcessCPUUsage;
     private long peakProcessMemoryUsage;
     // Calculate during-attack-statistics using their deltas
@@ -50,9 +51,9 @@ public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
   }
 
   public void checkIfUnderAttack() {
-    final int joinsPerSecond = Sonar.get().getVerboseHandler().getLoginsPerSecond().estimatedSize();
+    final long joinsPerSecond = Sonar.get().getStatistics().getLoginsPerSecond();
     final int verifyingPlayers = Sonar.get().getFallback().getConnected().size();
-    final int queuedPlayers = Sonar.get().getFallback().getQueue().getQueuedPlayers().size();
+    final int queuedPlayers = Sonar.get().getFallback().getQueue().getPlayers().size();
     final int minPlayers = Sonar.get().getConfig().getMinPlayersForAttack();
 
     if (joinsPerSecond > minPlayers // Check the number of bots/joins per second.
@@ -65,8 +66,9 @@ public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
       if (currentAttack == null) {
         currentAttack = new AttackStatistics();
         currentAttack.successfulVerifications = Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().estimatedSize();
-        currentAttack.failedVerifications = Statistics.FAILED_VERIFICATIONS.get();
+        currentAttack.failedVerifications = Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalFailedVerifications();
         Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new AttackDetectedEvent());
+        Sonar.get().getNotificationHandler().observe();
       } else {
         // Reset attack timer if we're still under attack
         currentAttack.timer.reset();
@@ -77,6 +79,11 @@ public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
         // Update joins per second peak if necessary
         currentAttack.peakJoinsPerSecond = joinsPerSecond;
       }
+      final long connectionsPerSecond = Sonar.get().getStatistics().getConnectionsPerSecond();
+      if (connectionsPerSecond > currentAttack.peakConnectionsPerSecond) {
+        // Update connections per second peak if necessary
+        currentAttack.peakConnectionsPerSecond = connectionsPerSecond;
+      }
       final double processCPUUsage = getProcessCPUUsage();
       if (processCPUUsage > currentAttack.peakProcessCPUUsage) {
         // Update cpu usage peak if necessary
@@ -94,39 +101,44 @@ public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
         Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new AttackMitigatedEvent(currentAttack));
 
         if (++attackThreshold > Sonar.get().getConfig().getMinAttackThreshold()) {
-          // Save attack statistics
-          final long deltaInMillis = currentAttack.duration.delay();
-          final String peakCPU = Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(currentAttack.peakProcessCPUUsage);
-          final String peakMem = formatMemory(currentAttack.peakProcessMemoryUsage);
-          final String peakBPS = Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(currentAttack.peakJoinsPerSecond);
-          final long minutes = deltaInMillis / (60 * 1000); // Convert milliseconds to minutes
-          final double seconds = (deltaInMillis % (60 * 1000)) / 1000D; // Convert remaining milliseconds to seconds
-          final String formattedDuration = String.format("%d minutes, %.0f seconds", minutes, seconds);
-          final String startTimestamp = String.valueOf(currentAttack.duration.getStart() / 1000L);
-          final String endTimestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L);
-          final long blacklisted = Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklisted().estimatedSize();
-          // Calculate during-attack-statistics using their deltas
-          final long totalVerified = Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().estimatedSize();
-          final long verified = Math.max(totalVerified - currentAttack.successfulVerifications, 0);
-          final long totalFailed = Statistics.FAILED_VERIFICATIONS.get();
-          final long failed = Math.max(totalFailed - currentAttack.failedVerifications, 0);
-
           // Post webhook to Discord
-          Optional.ofNullable(Sonar.get().getConfig().getDiscordWebhook()).ifPresent(webhook -> webhook.post(() -> {
-            final SonarConfiguration.Webhook.Embed config = Sonar.get().getConfig().getWebhook().getEmbed();
-            final String description = config.getDescription()
-              .replace("%start-timestamp%", startTimestamp)
-              .replace("%end-timestamp%", endTimestamp)
-              .replace("%duration%", formattedDuration)
-              .replace("%peak-cpu%", peakCPU)
-              .replace("%peak-memory%", peakMem)
-              .replace("%peak-bps%", peakBPS)
-              .replace("%total-blacklisted%", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(blacklisted))
-              .replace("%total-failed%", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(failed))
-              .replace("%total-success%", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(verified));
-            return new SonarConfiguration.Webhook.Embed(
-              config.getTitle(), config.getTitleUrl(), description, config.getR(), config.getG(), config.getB());
-          }));
+          Optional.ofNullable(Sonar.get().getConfig().getWebhook().getDiscordWebhook())
+            .ifPresent(webhook -> {
+              // Save attack statistics
+              final long deltaInMillis = currentAttack.duration.delay();
+              final String peakCPU = Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(currentAttack.peakProcessCPUUsage);
+              final String peakMem = formatMemory(currentAttack.peakProcessMemoryUsage);
+              final String peakBPS = Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(currentAttack.peakJoinsPerSecond);
+              final String peakCPS = Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(currentAttack.peakConnectionsPerSecond);
+              final long minutes = deltaInMillis / (60 * 1000); // Convert milliseconds to minutes
+              final double seconds = (deltaInMillis % (60 * 1000)) / 1000D; // Convert remaining milliseconds to seconds
+              final String formattedDuration = String.format("%d minutes, %.0f seconds", minutes, seconds);
+              final String startTimestamp = String.valueOf(currentAttack.duration.getStart() / 1000L);
+              final String endTimestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L);
+              final long blacklisted = Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklist().estimatedSize();
+              // Calculate during-attack-statistics using their deltas
+              final long totalVerified = Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().estimatedSize();
+              final long verified = Math.max(totalVerified - currentAttack.successfulVerifications, 0);
+              final long totalFailed = Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalFailedVerifications();
+              final long failed = Math.max(totalFailed - currentAttack.failedVerifications, 0);
+
+              webhook.post(() -> {
+                final SonarConfiguration.Webhook.Embed config = Sonar.get().getConfig().getWebhook().getEmbed();
+                final String description = config.getDescription()
+                  .replace("<start-timestamp>", startTimestamp)
+                  .replace("<end-timestamp>", endTimestamp)
+                  .replace("<attack-duration>", formattedDuration)
+                  .replace("<peak-cpu>", peakCPU)
+                  .replace("<peak-memory>", peakMem)
+                  .replace("<peak-bps>", peakBPS)
+                  .replace("<peak-cps>", peakCPS)
+                  .replace("<total-blacklisted>", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(blacklisted))
+                  .replace("<total-failed>", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(failed))
+                  .replace("<total-success>", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(verified));
+                return new SonarConfiguration.Webhook.Embed(
+                  config.getTitle(), config.getTitleUrl(), description, config.getR(), config.getG(), config.getB());
+              });
+            });
         }
 
         // Reset the attack status
@@ -139,10 +151,4 @@ public final class AttackTracker implements JVMProfiler {
       attackThreshold = 0;
     }
   }
-
-  @SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
-  public boolean isCurrentlyUnderAttack() {
-    final int minDelay = Sonar.get().getConfig().getAttackCooldownDelay();
-    return currentAttack != null && currentAttack.timer.delay() < minDelay;
-  }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/CommandInvocation.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.ToString;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand.Subcommand;
 
 @Getter
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 @ToString(of = "rawArguments")
 public final class CommandInvocation {
-  private final InvocationSource sender;
-  private final Subcommand subcommand;
+  private final InvocationSource source;
   private final String[] rawArguments;
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/InvocationSource.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,34 +23,38 @@ import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 @Getter
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
-public abstract class InvocationSource {
-  private final String name;
+public final class InvocationSource {
+  private final UUID uuid;
   private final Audience audience;
-  private final boolean player;
   private final Predicate<String> permissionFunction;
 
   /**
-   * Sends an empty chat message to the command executor
+   * @return True, if {@link InvocationSource#uuid} is not null
+   * @apiNote This indicates a player as a player will always have a UUID
    */
-  public final void sendMessage() {
-    sendMessage(Component.empty());
+  public boolean isPlayer() {
+    return uuid != null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Sends a message to the command executor
+   *
+   * @apiNote We should probably use cached components...
+   * (See {@link InvocationSource#sendMessage(Component)})
    */
-  public final void sendMessage(final String legacy) {
+  public void sendMessage(final String legacy) {
     sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(legacy));
   }
 
   /**
    * Sends a message to the command executor
    */
-  public final void sendMessage(final Component component) {
+  public void sendMessage(final Component component) {
     audience.sendMessage(component);
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/SonarCommand.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command;
 
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.Tag;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.Placeholder;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.TagResolver;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.Cappuccino;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.ExpiringCache;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand.Subcommand;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand.argument.Argument;
@@ -36,91 +38,64 @@ public interface SonarCommand {
 
   Map<String, List<String>> ARG_TAB_SUGGESTIONS = new HashMap<>();
 
-  ExpiringCache<Object> DELAY = Cappuccino.buildExpiring(500L);
-
-  List<Component> CACHED_HELP_MESSAGE = new ArrayList<>();
-
-  default void handle(final @NotNull InvocationSource source, final String[] args) {
-    if (source.isPlayer()) {
-      // Check if the player actually has the permission to run the command
-      if (!source.getPermissionFunction().test("sonar.command")) {
-        source.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getNoPermission());
-        return;
-      }
-      // Checking if it contains will only break more since it can throw
-      // a NullPointerException if the cache is being accessed from parallel threads
-      DELAY.cleanUp(); // Clean up the cache
-      final long mapTimestamp = DELAY.asMap().getOrDefault(source, -1L);
-
-      // There were some exploits with spamming commands in the past.
-      // Spamming should be prevented, especially if some heavy operations are done,
-      // which is not the case here but let's still stay safe!
-      if (mapTimestamp > 0L) {
-        source.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getCommandCoolDown());
-
-        // Format delay
-        final long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        final double left = 0.5D - (timestamp - mapTimestamp) / 1000D;
-
-        source.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getCommandCoolDownLeft()
-          .replace("%time-left%", Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(left)));
-        return;
-      }
-
-      DELAY.put(source);
+  default void handle(final @NotNull InvocationSource source, final String @NotNull [] args) {
+    // Check if the player actually has the permission to run the command
+    if (source.isPlayer() && !source.getPermissionFunction().test("sonar.command")) {
+      source.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getNoPermission());
+      return;
     }
 
+    Optional<Subcommand> subcommand = Optional.empty();
+
     if (args.length > 0) {
       // Search subcommand if command arguments are present
-      final Optional<Subcommand> subcommand = Sonar.get().getSubcommandRegistry().getSubcommands().stream()
+      subcommand = Sonar.get().getSubcommandRegistry().getSubcommands().stream()
         .filter(sub -> sub.getInfo().name().equalsIgnoreCase(args[0])
-          || Arrays.stream(sub.getInfo().aliases())
-          .anyMatch(alias -> alias.equalsIgnoreCase(args[0])))
+          || Arrays.stream(sub.getInfo().aliases()).anyMatch(alias -> alias.equalsIgnoreCase(args[0])))
         .findFirst();
+    }
 
+    subcommand.ifPresentOrElse(command -> {
       // Check permissions for subcommands
-      if (subcommand.isPresent()) {
-        if (!subcommand.get().getInfo().onlyConsole()
-          && !source.getPermissionFunction().test(subcommand.get().getPermission())) {
-          source.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getSubCommandNoPerm()
-            .replace("%permission%", subcommand.get().getPermission()));
-          return;
-        }
-        subcommand.get().invoke(source, args);
+      if (!command.getInfo().onlyConsole()
+        && !source.getPermissionFunction().test(command.getPermission())) {
+        source.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+          Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("commands.subcommand-no-permission"),
+          Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix()),
+          Placeholder.unparsed("permission", command.getPermission())));
         return;
       }
-    }
+      // Invoke subcommand
+      command.invoke(source, args);
+    }, () -> {
+      // Print standard help message
+      source.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+        String.join("<newline>",
+          Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getStringList("commands.main.header")),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("version", Sonar.get().getVersion().getFormatted()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("platform", Sonar.get().getPlatform().getDisplayName()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("copyright-year", String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR)))));
 
-    // Re-use the old, cached help message since we don't want to scan
-    // for each subcommand and it's arguments/attributes every time
-    // someone runs /sonar since the subcommand don't change
-    for (final Component component : CACHED_HELP_MESSAGE) {
-      source.sendMessage(component);
-    }
+      final Component yes = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize("<green>✔</green>");
+      final Component no = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize("<red>✗</red>");
+
+      Sonar.get().getSubcommandRegistry().getSubcommands().forEach(command -> {
+        source.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+          Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("commands.main.subcommands"),
+          TagResolver.resolver("suggest-subcommand", (argumentQueue, context) -> {
+            return Tag.styling(ClickEvent.suggestCommand("/sonar " + command.getInfo().name()));
+          }),
+          Placeholder.unparsed("subcommand", command.getInfo().name()),
+          Placeholder.unparsed("description", command.getInfo().description()),
+          Placeholder.unparsed("permission", command.getPermission()),
+          Placeholder.unparsed("aliases", command.getAliases()),
+          Placeholder.component("only-players", command.getInfo().onlyPlayers() ? yes : no),
+          Placeholder.component("only-console", command.getInfo().onlyConsole() ? yes : no)));
+      });
+    });
   }
 
   static void prepareCachedMessages() {
-    // Cache help message
-    CACHED_HELP_MESSAGE.clear();
-    for (final String message : Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getHelpHeader()) {
-      CACHED_HELP_MESSAGE.add(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(message
-        .replace("%version%", Sonar.get().getVersion().getFormatted())
-        .replace("%platform%", Sonar.get().getPlatform().getDisplayName())
-        .replace("%copyright_year%", String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR)))));
-    }
-
-    final String subcommandFormat = Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getHelpSubcommands();
-    Sonar.get().getSubcommandRegistry().getSubcommands().forEach(subcommand -> {
-      final Component deserialized = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(subcommandFormat
-        .replace("%subcommand%", subcommand.getInfo().name())
-        .replace("%description%", subcommand.getInfo().description())
-        .replace("%only_players%", subcommand.getInfo().onlyPlayers() ? "<green>✔</green>" : "<red>✗</red>")
-        .replace("%require_console%", subcommand.getInfo().onlyConsole() ? "<green>✔</green>" : "<red>✗</red>")
-        .replace("%permission%", subcommand.getPermission())
-        .replace("%aliases%", subcommand.getAliases()));
-      CACHED_HELP_MESSAGE.add(deserialized);
-    });
-
     // Don't re-cache tab suggestions
     if (!TAB_SUGGESTIONS.isEmpty()) return;
     // Cache tab suggestions

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/subcommand/Subcommand.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand;
 
 import lombok.Getter;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.Placeholder;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
@@ -25,9 +27,8 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.CommandInvocation;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.InvocationSource;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand.argument.Argument;
 
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 @Getter
@@ -35,65 +36,66 @@ public abstract class Subcommand {
   private final @NotNull SubcommandInfo info;
   private final String permission, aliases, arguments;
 
-  protected static final Sonar SONAR = Sonar.get();
-
   public Subcommand() {
-    info = getClass().getAnnotation(SubcommandInfo.class);
-    permission = "sonar." + info.name();
-    aliases = info.aliases().length == 0 ? "No aliases."
+    this.info = getClass().getAnnotation(SubcommandInfo.class);
+    this.permission = "sonar." + info.name();
+    this.aliases = info.aliases().length == 0 ? "No aliases."
       : String.join(", ", info.aliases());
-
-    arguments = info.arguments().length == 0 ? ""
+    this.arguments = info.arguments().length == 0 ? ""
       : Arrays.stream(info.arguments())
       .map(Argument::value)
       .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
   }
 
-  protected static @Nullable InetAddress getInetAddressIfValid(final InvocationSource source, final String rawIP) {
-    final InetAddress inetAddress;
-    try {
-      inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(rawIP);
+  private static final Pattern IPv4_REGEX = Pattern.compile("^((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1\\d|[1-9]|)\\d)\\.?\\b){4}$");
+  private static final Pattern IPv6_REGEX = Pattern.compile("(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))");
 
-      if (inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() || inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
-        source.sendMessage(SONAR.getConfig().getCommands().getIllegalIpAddress());
-        return null;
-      }
-    } catch (UnknownHostException exception) {
-      source.sendMessage(SONAR.getConfig().getCommands().getIncorrectIpAddress());
+  protected static @Nullable String validateIP(final InvocationSource source, final String raw) {
+    if (!IPv4_REGEX.matcher(raw).matches() && !IPv6_REGEX.matcher(raw).matches()) {
+      source.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+        Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("commands.invalid-ip-address"),
+        Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix())));
       return null;
     }
-    return inetAddress;
+    return raw;
   }
 
-  protected final void incorrectUsage(final @NotNull InvocationSource sender) {
-    sender.sendMessage(SONAR.getConfig().getCommands().getIncorrectCommandUsage()
-      .replace("%usage%", info.name() + " (" + arguments + ")"));
+  protected final void incorrectUsage(final @NotNull InvocationSource invocationSource) {
+    incorrectUsage(invocationSource, info.name() + " (" + arguments + ")");
+  }
+
+  protected final void incorrectUsage(final @NotNull InvocationSource invocationSource, final String usage) {
+    invocationSource.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+      Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("commands.incorrect-usage"),
+      Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("subcommand-usage", usage)));
   }
 
   public final void invoke(final @NotNull InvocationSource invocationSource, final String @NotNull [] arguments) {
     // Check if the subcommand can only be executed by players
-    if (getInfo().onlyPlayers() && !invocationSource.isPlayer()) {
-      invocationSource.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getPlayersOnly());
+    if (info.onlyPlayers() && !invocationSource.isPlayer()) {
+      invocationSource.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+        Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("commands.player-only"),
+        Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix())));
       return;
     }
 
     // Check if the subcommand can only be executed though console
-    if (getInfo().onlyConsole() && invocationSource.isPlayer()) {
-      invocationSource.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getConsoleOnly());
+    if (info.onlyConsole() && invocationSource.isPlayer()) {
+      invocationSource.sendMessage(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+        Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("commands.console-only"),
+        Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix())));
       return;
     }
 
-    final CommandInvocation commandInvocation = new CommandInvocation(invocationSource, this, arguments);
-
     // The subcommands has arguments which are not present in the executed command
-    if (getInfo().argumentsRequired() && getInfo().arguments().length > 0 && arguments.length <= 1) {
-      invocationSource.sendMessage(Sonar.get().getConfig().getCommands().getIncorrectCommandUsage()
-        .replace("%usage%", getInfo().name() + " (" + getArguments() + ")"));
+    if (info.argumentsRequired() && info.arguments().length > 0 && arguments.length <= 1) {
+      incorrectUsage(invocationSource);
       return;
     }
 
-    // Execute the sub command
-    execute(commandInvocation);
+    // Execute the sub command from the invocation source with the given arguments
+    execute(new CommandInvocation(invocationSource, arguments));
   }
 
   protected abstract void execute(final @NotNull CommandInvocation invocation);

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/subcommand/SubcommandInfo.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/subcommand/SubcommandRegistry.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/command/subcommand/argument/Argument.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/config/Language.java

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+@Getter
+enum Language {
+  SYSTEM("system"),
+  AB("Abkhazian"),
+  AA("Afar"),
+  AF("Afrikaans"),
+  SQ("Albanian"),
+  AM("Amharic"),
+  AR("Arabic"),
+  AN("Aragonese"),
+  HY("Armenian"),
+  AS("Assamese"),
+  AE("Avestan"),
+  AY("Aymara"),
+  AZ("Azerbaijani"),
+  BA("Bashkir"),
+  EU("Basque"),
+  BE("Belarusian"),
+  BN("Bengali"),
+  BH("Bihari"),
+  BI("Bislama"),
+  BS("Bosnian"),
+  BR("Breton"),
+  BG("Bulgarian"),
+  MY("Burmese"),
+  CA("Catalan"),
+  CH("Chamorro"),
+  CE("Chechen"),
+  ZH("Chinese"),
+  CU("Slavic"),
+  CV("Chuvash"),
+  KW("Cornish"),
+  CO("Corsican"),
+  HR("Croatian"),
+  CS("Czech"),
+  DA("Danish"),
+  DV("Maldivian"),
+  NL("Dutch"),
+  DZ("Dzongkha"),
+  EN("English"),
+  EO("Esperanto"),
+  ET("Estonian"),
+  FO("Faroese"),
+  FJ("Fijian"),
+  FI("Finnish"),
+  FR("French"),
+  GD("Gaelic"),
+  GL("Galician"),
+  KA("Georgian"),
+  DE("German"),
+  EL("Greek"),
+  GN("Guarani"),
+  GU("Gujarati"),
+  HT("Haitian Creole"),
+  HA("Hausa"),
+  HE("Hebrew"),
+  HZ("Herero"),
+  HI("Hindi"),
+  HO("Hiri Motu"),
+  HU("Hungarian"),
+  IS("Icelandic"),
+  IO("Ido"),
+  ID("Indonesian"),
+  IE("Interlingue"),
+  IU("Inuktitut"),
+  IK("Inupiaq"),
+  GA("Irish"),
+  IT("Italian"),
+  JA("Japanese"),
+  JV("Javanese"),
+  KL("Kalaallisut"),
+  KN("Kannada"),
+  KS("Kashmiri"),
+  KK("Kazakh"),
+  KM("Khmer"),
+  KI("Kikuyu"),
+  RW("Kinyarwanda"),
+  KY("Kirghiz"),
+  KV("Komi"),
+  KO("Korean"),
+  KJ("Kwanyama"),
+  KU("Kurdish"),
+  LO("Lao"),
+  LA("Latin"),
+  LV("Latvian"),
+  LI("Limburgish"),
+  LN("Lingala"),
+  LT("Lithuanian"),
+  LB("Luxembourgish"),
+  MK("Macedonian"),
+  MG("Malagasy"),
+  MS("Malay"),
+  ML("Malayalam"),
+  MT("Maltese"),
+  GV("Manx"),
+  MI("Maori"),
+  MR("Marathi"),
+  MH("Marshallese"),
+  MO("Moldavian"),
+  MN("Mongolian"),
+  NA("Nauru"),
+  NV("Navajo"),
+  ND("Ndebele, North"),
+  NR("Ndebele, South"),
+  NG("Ndonga"),
+  NE("Nepali"),
+  SE("Northern Sami"),
+  NO("Norwegian"),
+  NB("Norwegian Bokmal"),
+  NN("Norwegian Nynorsk"),
+  NY("Chewa"),
+  OC("Occitan"),
+  OR("Oriya"),
+  OM("Oromo"),
+  OS("Ossetian"),
+  PI("Pali"),
+  PA("Panjabi"),
+  FA("Persian"),
+  PL("Polish"),
+  PT("Portuguese"),
+  PS("Pushto"),
+  QU("Quechua"),
+  RM("Raeto-Romance"),
+  RO("Romanian"),
+  RN("Rundi"),
+  RU("Russian"),
+  SM("Samoan"),
+  SG("Sango"),
+  SA("Sanskrit"),
+  SC("Sardinian"),
+  SR("Serbian"),
+  SN("Shona"),
+  II("Sichuan Yi"),
+  SD("Sindhi"),
+  SI("Sinhala"),
+  SK("Slovak"),
+  SL("Slovenian"),
+  SO("Somali"),
+  ST("Sotho, Southern"),
+  ES("Spanish"),
+  SU("Sundanese"),
+  SW("Swahili"),
+  SS("Swati"),
+  SV("Swedish"),
+  TL("Tagalog"),
+  TY("Tahitian"),
+  TG("Tajik"),
+  TA("Tamil"),
+  TT("Tatar"),
+  TE("Telugu"),
+  TH("Thai"),
+  BO("Tibetan"),
+  TI("Tigrinya"),
+  TO("Tonga"),
+  TS("Tsonga"),
+  TN("Tswana"),
+  TR("Turkish"),
+  TK("Turkmen"),
+  TW("Twi"),
+  UG("Uighur"),
+  UK("Ukrainian"),
+  UR("Urdu"),
+  UZ("Uzbek"),
+  VI("Vietnamese"),
+  VO("Volapuk"),
+  WA("Walloon"),
+  CY("Welsh"),
+  FY("Western Frisian"),
+  WO("Wolof"),
+  XH("Xhosa"),
+  YI("Yiddish"),
+  YO("Yoruba"),
+  ZA("Zhuang"),
+  ZU("Zulu");
+
+  private final String name;
+  private final String code;
+
+  Language(final String name) {
+    this.name = name;
+    this.code = name().toLowerCase();
+  }
+
+  public static Language fromCode(final @NotNull String code) {
+    return Language.valueOf(code.toUpperCase());
+  }
+}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/config/SimpleYamlConfig.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,102 +19,116 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config;
 
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.simpleyaml.configuration.comments.format.YamlCommentFormat;
+import org.simpleyaml.configuration.MemorySection;
 import org.simpleyaml.configuration.file.YamlFile;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar.LINE_SEPARATOR;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration.LOGGER;
 
 @Getter
 public final class SimpleYamlConfig {
   private final File file;
   private final YamlFile yaml;
 
-  private static final List<String> HEADER = Arrays.asList(
-    "",
-    String.format("Running Sonar version %s on %s",
-      Sonar.get().getVersion(), Sonar.get().getPlatform().getDisplayName()),
-    "Need help or have questions? https://jonesdev.xyz/discord",
-    "https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar",
-    ""
-  );
-
-  public SimpleYamlConfig(final File dataFolder, final String fileName) {
-    this(new File(dataFolder, fileName + ".yml"), dataFolder);
-  }
-
-  private SimpleYamlConfig(final File file, final @NotNull File folder) {
-    if (!folder.exists() && !folder.mkdir()) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create folder?!");
-    }
-
+  public SimpleYamlConfig(final @NotNull File file) {
     this.file = file;
     this.yaml = new YamlFile(file.getPath());
   }
 
-  public void save() {
-    try {
-      yaml.save();
-    } catch (IOException exception) {
-      exception.printStackTrace(System.err);
+  private void replaceConfigFile(final @NotNull URL defaultData) throws Exception {
+    try (final InputStream inputStream = defaultData.openStream()) {
+      Files.copy(inputStream, file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
     }
   }
 
-  public void load() throws Exception {
-    // https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/issues/26
-    // Only load the configuration if the file already exists
-    if (yaml.exists()) {
-      yaml.loadWithComments();
-    } else {
-      yaml.createOrLoadWithComments();
+  public void load(final @NotNull URL defaultData) throws Exception {
+    final boolean exists = yaml.exists();
+
+    // Copy the configuration from the translations
+    if (!exists) {
+      replaceConfigFile(defaultData);
     }
 
-    // Always load the comment format and options
-    yaml.setCommentFormat(YamlCommentFormat.DEFAULT);
-    yaml.setHeader(String.join(LINE_SEPARATOR, HEADER));
+    // Load the configuration
+    yaml.loadWithComments();
+
+    // I hate my life... but this works... somehow
+    if (exists) {
+      // First, we store all values from the current (old) config
+      final Map<String, Object> values = yaml.getValues(true);
+      // Then, we replace the old config file with the default one
+      replaceConfigFile(defaultData);
+      // Re-load the configuration
+      yaml.loadWithComments();
+      // Loop through the new values from the new configuration
+      yaml.getValues(true).forEach((path, v) -> {
+        final Object value = values.get(path);
+        // Make sure we actually need to update the value
+        if (value != null && !value.equals(v)
+          && !(v instanceof MemorySection)
+          && !(value instanceof MemorySection)) {
+          // Set the old values to the new values
+          yaml.set(path, value);
+        }
+      });
+      // Save the yaml file to ensure we keep the original values
+      yaml.save();
+    }
   }
 
   public void set(final String path, final Object v) {
     yaml.set(path, v);
   }
 
-  public int getInt(final String path, final int def) {
-    yaml.addDefault(path, def);
-    return yaml.getInt(path, def);
+  public int getInt(final String path) {
+    if (!yaml.contains(path)) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Could not find {} in {}.", path, file.getName());
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return yaml.getInt(path);
   }
 
-  public boolean getBoolean(final String path, final boolean def) {
-    yaml.addDefault(path, def);
-    return yaml.getBoolean(path, def);
+  public boolean getBoolean(final String path) {
+    if (!yaml.contains(path)) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Could not find {} in {}.", path, file.getName());
+      return false;
+    }
+    return yaml.getBoolean(path);
   }
 
-  public String getString(final String path, final String def) {
-    final Object object = getObject(path, def);
+  public @NotNull String getString(final String path) {
+    if (!yaml.contains(path)) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Could not find {} in {}.", path, file.getName());
+      return "";
+    }
+    final Object object = yaml.get(path);
     if (object instanceof String) {
       return (String) object;
     }
-    Sonar.get().getLogger().info("[config] Migrated {} to {}", path, def);
-    set(path, def);
-    return def;
+    throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid entry " + path);
   }
 
-  public Object getObject(final String path, final Object def) {
-    yaml.addDefault(path, def);
-    return yaml.get(path, def);
-  }
-
-  public List<String> getStringList(final String path, final List<String> def) {
-    yaml.addDefault(path, def);
+  public List<String> getStringList(final String path) {
+    if (!yaml.contains(path)) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Could not find {} in {}.", path, file.getName());
+      return new ArrayList<>(0);
+    }
     return yaml.getStringList(path);
   }
 
-  public List<Integer> getIntList(final String path, final List<Integer> def) {
-    yaml.addDefault(path, def);
+  public List<Integer> getIntList(final String path) {
+    if (!yaml.contains(path)) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Could not find {} in {}.", path, file.getName());
+      return new ArrayList<>(0);
+    }
     return yaml.getIntegerList(path);
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/controller/VerifiedPlayerController.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.controller;
 
 import com.j256.ormlite.dao.Dao;
 import com.j256.ormlite.dao.DaoManager;
+import com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcPooledConnectionSource;
 import com.j256.ormlite.stmt.QueryBuilder;
 import com.j256.ormlite.support.ConnectionSource;
 import com.j256.ormlite.table.TableUtils;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ import lombok.Getter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Range;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.dependencies.DependencyLoader;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.logger.LoggerWrapper;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.model.VerifiedPlayer;
 
-import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.time.Instant;
@@ -42,9 +43,27 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
-  private static final Map<String, Collection<UUID>> MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
   private static final ExecutorService DB_UPDATE_SERVICE = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
 
+  private static final LoggerWrapper LOGGER = new LoggerWrapper() {
+
+    @Override
+    public void info(final String message, final Object... args) {
+      Sonar.get().getLogger().info("[database] " + message, args);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void warn(final String message, final Object... args) {
+      Sonar.get().getLogger().warn("[database] " + message, args);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void error(final String message, final Object... args) {
+      Sonar.get().getLogger().error("[database] " + message, args);
+    }
+  };
+
+  private final Map<String, Collection<UUID>> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(128);
   private @Nullable ConnectionSource connectionSource;
   private Dao<VerifiedPlayer, Integer> dao;
   private QueryBuilder<VerifiedPlayer, Integer> queryBuilder;
@@ -52,17 +71,24 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
   private final @NotNull SonarConfiguration.Database.Type cachedDatabaseType;
 
   public VerifiedPlayerController() {
+    final SonarConfiguration.Database database = Sonar.get().getConfig().getDatabase();
     // Cache selected database type, so we don't need to call Sonar.get() every time
-    cachedDatabaseType = Sonar.get().getConfig().getDatabase().getType();
+    cachedDatabaseType = database.getType();
 
     // Don't establish a database connection if the type is NONE
     if (cachedDatabaseType == SonarConfiguration.Database.Type.NONE) {
-      Sonar.get().getLogger().warn("Make sure to configure a database to save verified players.");
+      LOGGER.warn("Configure a database to save verified players.");
       return;
     }
 
-    try (final ConnectionSource connectionSource = DependencyLoader.setUpDriverAndConnect()) {
-      this.connectionSource = connectionSource;
+    // Initialize MySQL/MariaDB driver
+    database.getType().getDatabaseType().loadDriver();
+
+    try {
+      connectionSource = new JdbcPooledConnectionSource(
+        String.format(database.getType().getConnectionString(),
+          database.getHost(), database.getPort(), database.getName()),
+        database.getUsername(), database.getPassword(), database.getType().getDatabaseType());
 
       // Create table
       try {
@@ -76,13 +102,56 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
       dao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, VerifiedPlayer.class);
       queryBuilder = dao.queryBuilder();
 
-      // Make sure to clear all outdated entries first
-      clearOld(Sonar.get().getConfig().getDatabase().getMaximumAge());
-      // Add all entries from the database to the cache
-      dao.queryForAll().forEach(this::_add);
-    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
-      Sonar.get().getLogger().error("Error setting up database connection: {}", throwable);
-      throwable.printStackTrace(System.err);
+      // Make sure to run the clean task and the caching task in the same thread
+      // https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar/issues/150
+      DB_UPDATE_SERVICE.execute(() -> {
+        try {
+          // Make sure to clear all outdated entries first
+          clearOld(database.getMaximumAge());
+          // Add all entries from the database to the cache
+          dao.queryForAll().forEach(this::_add);
+        } catch (SQLException exception) {
+          LOGGER.error("Error initializing database: {}", exception);
+        }
+      });
+    } catch (SQLException exception) {
+      LOGGER.error("Error setting up database: {}", exception);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Closes the connection if instantiated
+   */
+  public void close() {
+    // The connection source will always be null if the database type is NONE.
+    if (connectionSource != null) {
+      try {
+        // Properly close the connection
+        connectionSource.close();
+      } catch (Exception exception) {
+        LOGGER.error("Error closing database: {}", exception);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all old entries using the given timestamp.
+   */
+  private void clearOld(final @Range(from = 1, to = 365) int maximumAge) throws SQLException {
+    final long timestamp = Instant.now()
+      .minus(maximumAge, ChronoUnit.DAYS)
+      .getEpochSecond() * 1000L; // convert to ms
+
+    final List<VerifiedPlayer> oldEntries = queryBuilder.where()
+      .lt("timestamp", new Timestamp(timestamp))
+      .query();
+
+    if (oldEntries != null) {
+      for (final VerifiedPlayer player : oldEntries) {
+        dao.delete(player);
+      }
+      LOGGER.info("Removed {} database entries older than {} days.",
+        oldEntries.size(), maximumAge);
     }
   }
 
@@ -118,7 +187,7 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
           }
         }
       } catch (SQLException exception) {
-        Sonar.get().getLogger().error("Error trying to remove entry: {}", exception);
+        LOGGER.error("Error trying to remove entry: {}", exception);
       }
     });
   }
@@ -129,7 +198,7 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
    * @param inetAddress IP address of the player
    */
   private void _remove(final @NotNull String inetAddress) {
-    MAP.remove(inetAddress);
+    cache.remove(inetAddress);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -156,7 +225,7 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
       try {
         dao.create(player);
       } catch (SQLException exception) {
-        Sonar.get().getLogger().error("Error trying to add entry: {}", exception);
+        LOGGER.error("Error trying to add entry: {}", exception);
       }
     });
   }
@@ -167,24 +236,30 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
    * @param player VerifiedPlayer model
    */
   private void _add(final @NotNull VerifiedPlayer player) {
-    MAP.computeIfAbsent(player.getInetAddress(), v -> new Vector<>())
-      .add(player.getPlayerUUID());
+    cache.computeIfAbsent(player.getInetAddress(), v -> new ArrayList<>())
+      .add(player.getPlayerUuid());
   }
 
   /**
+   * Returns the number of verified IP addresses
+   *
    * @return Estimated size of the local cache
    */
   public synchronized int estimatedSize() {
-    return MAP.values().stream()
-      .mapToInt(Collection::size)
-      .sum();
+    /*
+     * TODO: Work on this
+     * return MAP.values().stream()
+     *   .mapToInt(Collection::size)
+     *   .sum();
+     */
+    return cache.size();
   }
 
   /**
    * @return List of UUIDs associated with one IP address
    */
-  public Collection<UUID> getUUIDs(final @NotNull String inetAddress) {
-    return MAP.getOrDefault(inetAddress, Collections.emptyList());
+  public @Unmodifiable Collection<UUID> getUUIDs(final @NotNull String inetAddress) {
+    return cache.getOrDefault(inetAddress, Collections.emptyList());
   }
 
   /**
@@ -193,92 +268,35 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayerController {
    */
   public void clearAll() {
     try {
-      MAP.clear();
+      cache.clear();
 
       // Only update the column if the database type is not NONE
       if (cachedDatabaseType != SonarConfiguration.Database.Type.NONE) {
         dao.deleteBuilder().delete();
       }
     } catch (SQLException exception) {
-      Sonar.get().getLogger().error("Error trying to clear entries: {}", exception);
+      LOGGER.error("Error trying to clear entries: {}", exception);
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Clear all old entries using the given timestamp.
-   */
-  public void clearOld(final @Range(from = 1, to = 365) int maximumAge) {
-    // Don't try to update the column if the database type is NONE
-    if (cachedDatabaseType == SonarConfiguration.Database.Type.NONE) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    DB_UPDATE_SERVICE.execute(() -> {
-      // We cannot throw a NullPointerException within the executor service
-      // because we want to handle the error instead of simply throwing an exception
-      if (connectionSource == null) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      try {
-        final long timestamp = Instant.now()
-          .minus(maximumAge, ChronoUnit.DAYS)
-          .getEpochSecond() * 1000L; // convert to ms
-
-        final List<VerifiedPlayer> oldEntries = queryBuilder.where()
-          .lt("timestamp", new Timestamp(timestamp))
-          .query();
-
-        if (oldEntries != null) {
-          for (final VerifiedPlayer player : oldEntries) {
-            dao.delete(player);
-          }
-          Sonar.get().getLogger().info("Removed {} database entries older than {} days.",
-            oldEntries.size(), maximumAge);
-        }
-      } catch (SQLException exception) {
-        Sonar.get().getLogger().error("Error trying to clear old entries: {}", exception);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
   /**
    * @param inetAddress IP address
    * @param uuid        UUID associated to the IP
    * @return Whether the local cache contains the IP and UUID
    */
   public boolean has(final @NotNull String inetAddress, final @NotNull UUID uuid) {
-    final Collection<UUID> got = MAP.get(inetAddress);
+    final Collection<UUID> got = cache.get(inetAddress);
     if (got != null) {
       return got.contains(uuid);
     }
     return false;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @param inetAddress IP address
-   * @param uuid        UUID associated to the IP
-   * @return Whether the local cache contains the IP and UUID
-   * @see #has(String, UUID)
-   */
-  public boolean has(final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress, final @NotNull UUID uuid) {
-    return has(inetAddress.toString(), uuid);
-  }
-
   /**
    * @param inetAddress IP address
    * @return Whether the local cache contains the IP
    */
   public boolean has(final @NotNull String inetAddress) {
-    return MAP.containsKey(inetAddress);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param inetAddress IP address
-   * @return Whether the local cache contains the IP
-   * @see #has(String)
-   */
-  public boolean has(final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress) {
-    return has(inetAddress.toString());
+    return cache.containsKey(inetAddress);
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/dependencies/Dependency.java

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.dependencies;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-
-import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING;
-
-// Mostly taken from
-// https://github.com/Elytrium/LimboAuth/blob/master/src/main/java/net/elytrium/limboauth/dependencies/BaseLibrary.java
-public enum Dependency {
-  // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mysql/mysql-connector-j
-  MYSQL(
-    "com/mysql",
-    "mysql-connector-j",
-    "8.2.0"
-  ),
-  // TODO: MariaDB still seems to have some issues; investigate!
-  // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mariadb.jdbc/mariadb-java-client
-  MARIADB(
-    "org/mariadb/jdbc",
-    "mariadb-java-client",
-    "3.1.4"
-  );
-
-  private final Path tempFilePath;
-  private final URL mvnRepoURL;
-
-  Dependency(final @NotNull String groupId,
-             final @NotNull String artifactId,
-             final @NotNull String version) {
-    final String archiveFileName = String.format("%s-%s.jar", artifactId, version);
-    this.tempFilePath = new File(Sonar.get().getDataDirectory(), "libraries/" + archiveFileName).toPath();
-
-    try {
-      final String mvnCentralPath = String.format("%s/%s/%s/%s-%s.jar",
-        groupId, artifactId, version, artifactId, version);
-
-      this.mvnRepoURL = new URL("https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/" + mvnCentralPath);
-    } catch (MalformedURLException exception) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException(exception);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @return URL for the local file used for the external URLClassLoader
-   */
-  public @NotNull URL getClassLoaderURL() throws MalformedURLException {
-    if (!Files.exists(tempFilePath)) {
-      final SystemTimer timer = new SystemTimer();
-      Sonar.get().getLogger().info("Downloading dependency {}...", tempFilePath.getFileName());
-
-      try (final InputStream inputStream = mvnRepoURL.openStream()) {
-        Files.createDirectories(tempFilePath.getParent());
-        Files.copy(inputStream, Files.createFile(tempFilePath), REPLACE_EXISTING);
-      } catch (IOException exception) {
-        throw new IllegalStateException(exception);
-      }
-
-      Sonar.get().getLogger().info("Finished downloading {} ({}s)!", tempFilePath.getFileName(), timer);
-    }
-
-    return tempFilePath.toUri().toURL();
-  }
-}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/dependencies/DependencyLoader.java

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.dependencies;
-
-import com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcSingleConnectionSource;
-import com.j256.ormlite.support.ConnectionSource;
-import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.SonarPlatform;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.Driver;
-import java.sql.DriverManager;
-import java.util.Properties;
-
-@UtilityClass
-public class DependencyLoader {
-  public ConnectionSource setUpDriverAndConnect() throws Throwable {
-    final SonarConfiguration.Database database = Sonar.get().getConfig().getDatabase();
-
-    final ClassLoader currentClassLoader = DependencyLoader.class.getClassLoader();
-    ClassLoader classLoader = currentClassLoader;
-
-    // Velocity doesn't include the JDBC driver, which is why we need to load it manually
-    if (Sonar.get().getPlatform() == SonarPlatform.VELOCITY) {
-      final URL url = database.getType().getDependency().getClassLoaderURL();
-
-      final Method addPath = currentClassLoader.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("addPath", Path.class);
-      addPath.setAccessible(true);
-      addPath.invoke(currentClassLoader, new File(url.toURI()).toPath());
-
-      classLoader = new ExternalClassLoader(new URL[]{url});
-    }
-
-    final String jdbcURL = String.format("jdbc:%s://%s:%d/%s",
-      database.getType().name().toLowerCase(), database.getUrl(), database.getPort(), database.getName());
-
-    final Connection connection = connect(classLoader, jdbcURL, database);
-    return new JdbcSingleConnectionSource(jdbcURL, connection);
-  }
-
-  // Mostly taken from
-  // https://github.com/Elytrium/LimboAuth/blob/master/src/main/java/net/elytrium/limboauth/dependencies/DatabaseLibrary.java#L137
-  private Connection connect(final @NotNull ClassLoader classLoader,
-                             final @NotNull String databaseURL,
-                             final @NotNull SonarConfiguration.Database database) throws Throwable {
-    final Class<?> driverClass = classLoader.loadClass(database.getType().getDriverClassName());
-    final Object driver = driverClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
-
-    DriverManager.registerDriver((Driver) driver);
-
-    final Properties properties = new Properties();
-    properties.put("user", database.getUsername());
-    properties.put("password", database.getPassword());
-
-    final Method connect = driverClass.getDeclaredMethod("connect", String.class, Properties.class);
-    connect.setAccessible(true);
-    return (Connection) connect.invoke(driver, databaseURL, properties);
-  }
-}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/dependencies/ExternalClassLoader.java

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.dependencies;
-
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.net.URLClassLoader;
-
-final class ExternalClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
-
-  /**
-   * Create a URLClassLoader with the system ClassLoader as parent
-   *
-   * @param url URL for of the local file
-   */
-  public ExternalClassLoader(final URL[] url) {
-    super(url, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent());
-  }
-
-  // Register this URLClassLoader as parallel capable
-  static {
-    ClassLoader.registerAsParallelCapable();
-  }
-}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/SonarEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/SonarEventListener.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/SonarEventManager.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/impl/AttackDetectedEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/impl/AttackMitigatedEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/impl/UserBlacklistedEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public final class UserBlacklistedEvent implements SonarEvent {
   @ApiStatus.Experimental
-  private final FallbackUser<?, ?> user;
+  private final FallbackUser user;
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/impl/UserVerifyFailedEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,23 +19,17 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl;
 
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.ToString;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.SonarEvent;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
 
-import java.util.Optional;
-
 @Getter
 @ToString
 @EqualsAndHashCode
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public final class UserVerifyFailedEvent implements SonarEvent {
-  private final FallbackUser<?, ?> user;
-  @SuppressWarnings("OptionalUsedAsFieldOrParameterType")
-  private final Optional<String> reason;
-
-  public UserVerifyFailedEvent(final FallbackUser<?, ?> user, final @Nullable String reason) {
-    this.user = user;
-    this.reason = Optional.ofNullable(reason);
-  }
+  private final @NotNull FallbackUser user;
+  private final @NotNull String reason;
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/impl/UserVerifyJoinEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public final class UserVerifyJoinEvent implements SonarEvent {
   private final String username;
-  private final FallbackUser<?, ?> user;
+  private final FallbackUser user;
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/event/impl/UserVerifySuccessEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 public final class UserVerifySuccessEvent implements SonarEvent {
   private final String username;
   private final UUID offlineUuid;
-  private final FallbackUser<?, ?> user;
+  private final FallbackUser user;
   private final long timeTakenToVerify;
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/fallback/Fallback.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,65 +17,71 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback;
 
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Setter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.Cappuccino;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.ExpiringCache;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.logger.LoggerWrapper;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
 @Getter
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
 public final class Fallback {
   public static final Fallback INSTANCE = new Fallback();
-  private static final @NotNull Sonar SONAR = Objects.requireNonNull(Sonar.get());
 
-  private final Map<String, InetAddress> connected = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64, 0.75f);
-  // Only block the player for a few minutes to avoid issues
-  private final ExpiringCache<InetAddress> blacklisted = Cappuccino.buildExpiring(
-    10L, TimeUnit.MINUTES, 5000L);
-  private final @NotNull FallbackQueue queue = FallbackQueue.INSTANCE;
-  private final @NotNull FallbackRatelimiter ratelimiter = FallbackRatelimiter.INSTANCE;
+  // Map of all players connected to the server in general
+  private final ConcurrentMap<InetAddress, Integer> online = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(128);
+  // Map of all connected IP addresses (used for fast checking)
+  private final ConcurrentMap<InetAddress, Byte> connected = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(128);
+  // Cache of all blacklisted IP addresses to ensure each entry can expire after the given time
+  @Setter
+  private Cache<InetAddress, Byte> blacklist;
+  @Setter
+  private long blacklistTime;
+
+  private final @NotNull FallbackQueue queue = new FallbackQueue();
+  private final @NotNull FallbackRatelimiter ratelimiter = new FallbackRatelimiter();
 
   private final LoggerWrapper logger = new LoggerWrapper() {
 
     @Override
     public void info(final String message, final Object... args) {
-      SONAR.getLogger().info("[fallback] " + message, args);
+      Sonar.get().getLogger().info("[fallback] " + message, args);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void warn(final String message, final Object... args) {
-      SONAR.getLogger().warn("[fallback] " + message, args);
+      Sonar.get().getLogger().warn("[fallback] " + message, args);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void error(final String message, final Object... args) {
-      SONAR.getLogger().error("[fallback] " + message, args);
+      Sonar.get().getLogger().error("[fallback] " + message, args);
     }
   };
 
-  @SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
   public boolean shouldVerifyNewPlayers() {
-    return performTimingCheck(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getTiming());
+    return shouldPerform(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getTiming());
   }
 
-  public boolean shouldDoMapCaptcha() {
-    return performTimingCheck(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getTiming());
+  public boolean shouldPerformCaptcha() {
+    return shouldPerform(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getTiming());
   }
 
-  private boolean performTimingCheck(final SonarConfiguration.Verification.Timing timing) {
+  public boolean shouldPerformVehicleCheck() {
+    return shouldPerform(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getVehicle().getTiming());
+  }
+
+  private static boolean shouldPerform(final SonarConfiguration.Verification.Timing timing) {
     return timing == SonarConfiguration.Verification.Timing.ALWAYS
       || (timing == SonarConfiguration.Verification.Timing.DURING_ATTACK
-      && Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().isCurrentlyUnderAttack());
+      && Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().getCurrentAttack() != null);
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/fallback/FallbackPipelines.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,6 +21,5 @@ public interface FallbackPipelines {
   String FALLBACK_HANDLER = "sonar-fallback-handler";
   String FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER = "sonar-fallback-encoder";
   String FALLBACK_PACKET_DECODER = "sonar-fallback-decoder";
-  String FALLBACK_IN_TRAFFIC = "sonar-traffic-in";
-  String FALLBACK_OUT_TRAFFIC = "sonar-traffic-out";
+  String FALLBACK_BANDWIDTH = "sonar-fallback-bandwidth";
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/fallback/FallbackQueue.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,50 +26,33 @@ import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 @Getter
-@RequiredArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+@RequiredArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public final class FallbackQueue {
-  public static final FallbackQueue INSTANCE = new FallbackQueue();
-  private final Map<InetAddress, Runnable> queuedPlayers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16, 0.5f);
+  // Fixed thread pool executor for all new verifications
+  private static final int THREAD_POOL_SIZE = Math.min(0x7fff, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2);
+  private static final ExecutorService QUEUE_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
 
-  /**
-   * @param inetAddress IP address of the player
-   * @param runnable    Queued action on the netty thread
-   * @see #remove
-   */
-  public void queue(final InetAddress inetAddress, final Runnable runnable) {
-    queuedPlayers.put(inetAddress, runnable);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param inetAddress IP address of the player
-   */
-  public void remove(final InetAddress inetAddress) {
-    queuedPlayers.remove(inetAddress);
-  }
+  private final ConcurrentMap<InetAddress, Runnable> players = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(
+    128, 0.75f, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
 
   public void poll() {
     final int maxQueuePolls = Sonar.get().getConfig().getQueue().getMaxQueuePolls();
     int index = 0;
 
-    // We need to be cautious here since we don't want any concurrency issues.
-    final Iterator<Map.Entry<InetAddress, Runnable>> iterator = queuedPlayers.entrySet().iterator();
-    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
-      // Break if we reached our maximum entries
-      if (++index > maxQueuePolls) {
-        break;
-      }
+    // Iterate through the map and process up to maxQueuePolls entries
+    // We need to be cautious here since we don't want any concurrency issues
+    final Iterator<Map.Entry<InetAddress, Runnable>> iterator = players.entrySet().iterator();
+    while (iterator.hasNext() && index++ < maxQueuePolls) {
       // Run the cached runnable
       final Map.Entry<InetAddress, Runnable> entry = iterator.next();
-      entry.getValue().run();
-      // Remove runnable from iterator
+      QUEUE_EXECUTOR.execute(entry.getValue());
+      // Remove runnable from the map
       iterator.remove();
     }
-
-    // Run the attack check task
-    Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().checkIfUnderAttack();
-    // Clean up the cache of rate-limited IPs
-    Sonar.get().getFallback().getRatelimiter().cleanUpCache();
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/fallback/FallbackRatelimiter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,44 +17,49 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback;
 
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Setter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.ExpiringCache;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 
-@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+@Setter
+@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public final class FallbackRatelimiter {
-  public static final FallbackRatelimiter INSTANCE = new FallbackRatelimiter();
-  @Setter
-  private ExpiringCache<InetAddress> expiringCache;
+  private long timeout;
+  private Cache<InetAddress, Long> attemptCache;
+  @Getter
+  private Cache<InetAddress, Integer> failCountCache;
 
   /**
-   * We don't want to clean up the cache in the
-   * {@link #attempt(InetAddress)} method because
-   * it would take up too many resources.
-   */
-  public void cleanUpCache() {
-    expiringCache.cleanUp(false);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the player has tried verifying too fast
+   * Attempts to rate-limit the client
    *
    * @param inetAddress IP address of the player
    * @return Whether the player is allowed to verify
    */
-  @SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
   public boolean attempt(final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress) {
-    // Cache the IP address if it's not already cached
-    if (!expiringCache.has(inetAddress)) {
-      // Cache the IP address
-      expiringCache.put(inetAddress);
-      return true;
+    final long expectedTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
+    // Check if the time since the last join has not exceeded the timeout
+    // The idea for this check was Taken from Velocity
+    final long last = attemptCache.get(inetAddress, result -> expectedTimestamp);
+    return expectedTimestamp == last;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the player is failing verifications too often
+   * Increments the number of times this user has failed the verification
+   *
+   * @param inetAddress IP address of the player
+   * @param count       Count of previously failed verifications
+   */
+  public void incrementFails(final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress, final int count) {
+    // Make sure to remove the old values from the cache
+    if (count > 0) {
+      failCountCache.invalidate(inetAddress);
     }
-    // Deny the connection attempt
-    return false;
+    failCountCache.put(inetAddress, count + 1);
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/fallback/FallbackUser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,68 +19,90 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback;
 
 import io.netty.channel.Channel;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
+import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.Cappuccino;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.ExpiringCache;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserBlacklistedEvent;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserVerifyFailedEvent;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics.Statistics;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
-public interface FallbackUser<X, Y> {
-  @NotNull Fallback getFallback();
+public interface FallbackUser {
+  @NotNull
+  Channel getChannel();
 
-  @NotNull X getPlayer();
+  @NotNull
+  ChannelPipeline getPipeline();
 
-  @NotNull Y getConnection();
+  @NotNull
+  InetAddress getInetAddress();
 
-  @NotNull Channel getChannel();
+  @NotNull
+  ProtocolVersion getProtocolVersion();
 
-  @NotNull ChannelPipeline getPipeline();
+  @NotNull
+  SystemTimer getLoginTimer();
 
-  @NotNull InetAddress getInetAddress();
+  boolean isReceivedClientSettings();
 
-  @NotNull ProtocolVersion getProtocolVersion();
+  void setReceivedClientSettings(final boolean receivedClientSettings);
+
+  boolean isReceivedPluginMessage();
+
+  void setReceivedPluginMessage(final boolean receivedPluginMessage);
+
+  boolean isGeyser();
 
   /**
-   * Kicks the player from the server with
-   * the given disconnect message.
+   * Disconnect the player during/after verification
+   * using our custom Disconnect packet.
    *
-   * @param reason Legacy disconnect message string
-   * @see #disconnect(Component)
+   * @param reason      Disconnect message component
+   * @param duringLogin True, if the player has not joined yet
    */
-  default void disconnect(final @NotNull String reason) {
-    disconnect(Component.text(reason));
-  }
+  @ApiStatus.Internal
+  void disconnect(final @NotNull Component reason, final boolean duringLogin);
 
   /**
-   * Kicks the player from the server with
-   * the given disconnect message.
+   * Takes over the channel and begins the verification process
    *
-   * @param reason Disconnect message component
+   * @param username Username of the player
+   * @param uuid     UUID of the player
+   * @param encoder  Name of the encoder pipeline
+   * @param decoder  Name of the decoder pipeline
+   * @param timeout  Name of the read timeout pipeline
+   * @param handler  Name of the main pipeline
    */
-  void disconnect(final @NotNull Component reason);
+  void hijack(final @NotNull String username, final @NotNull UUID uuid,
+              final @NotNull String encoder, final @NotNull String decoder,
+              final @NotNull String timeout, final @NotNull String handler);
 
   /**
    * Sends a packet/message to the player
    *
    * @param msg Message to send to the player
    */
-  void write(final @NotNull Object msg);
+  default void write(final @NotNull Object msg) {
+    if (getChannel().isActive()) {
+      getChannel().writeAndFlush(msg, getChannel().voidPromise());
+    } else {
+      ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
+    }
+  }
 
   /**
    * Queues a buffered message that will be
    * sent once all messages are flushed.
    */
-  void delayedWrite(final @NotNull Object msg);
-
-  ExpiringCache<String> PREVIOUS_FAILS = Cappuccino.buildExpiring(3L, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
+  default void delayedWrite(final @NotNull Object msg) {
+    if (getChannel().isActive()) {
+      getChannel().write(msg, getChannel().voidPromise());
+    } else {
+      ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
+    }
+  }
 
   /**
    * Disconnects the player who failed the verification
@@ -89,39 +111,8 @@ public interface FallbackUser<X, Y> {
    * the player will be temporarily denied from verifying.
    *
    * @param reason Reason for failing the verification
+   * @apiNote The {@link xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserVerifyFailedEvent}
+   * will not be thrown if no reason is given
    */
-  default void fail(final @Nullable String reason) {
-    if (getChannel().isActive()) {
-      disconnect(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getVerificationFailed());
-
-      if (reason != null) {
-        getFallback().getLogger().info(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getFailedLog()
-          .replace("%ip%", Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(getInetAddress()))
-          .replace("%protocol%", String.valueOf(getProtocolVersion().getProtocol()))
-          .replace("%reason%", reason));
-      }
-    }
-
-    Statistics.FAILED_VERIFICATIONS.increment();
-
-    // Call the VerifyFailedEvent for external API usage
-    Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserVerifyFailedEvent(this, reason));
-
-    // Make sure old entries are removed
-    PREVIOUS_FAILS.cleanUp();
-
-    // Check if the player has too many failed attempts
-    if (PREVIOUS_FAILS.has(getInetAddress().toString())) {
-      // Call the BotBlacklistedEvent for external API usage
-      Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserBlacklistedEvent(this));
-
-      getFallback().getBlacklisted().put(getInetAddress());
-      getFallback().getLogger().info(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklistLog()
-        .replace("%ip%", Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(getInetAddress()))
-        .replace("%protocol%", String.valueOf(getProtocolVersion().getProtocol())));
-    } else {
-      // Cache the InetAddress for 3 minutes
-      PREVIOUS_FAILS.put(getInetAddress().toString());
-    }
-  }
+  void fail(final @NotNull String reason);
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/fallback/protocol/ProtocolVersion.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 @Getter
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public enum ProtocolVersion {
   UNKNOWN(-1),
-  LEGACY(-2),
   MINECRAFT_1_7_2(4),
   MINECRAFT_1_7_6(5),
   MINECRAFT_1_8(47),
@@ -66,38 +66,24 @@ public enum ProtocolVersion {
   MINECRAFT_1_19_4(762),
   MINECRAFT_1_20(763),
   MINECRAFT_1_20_2(764),
-  MINECRAFT_1_20_3(765);
+  MINECRAFT_1_20_3(765),
+  MINECRAFT_1_20_5(766),
+  MINECRAFT_1_21(767);
 
   private final int protocol;
 
-  public static final ProtocolVersion MINIMUM_VERSION = MINECRAFT_1_7_2;
   public static final ProtocolVersion LATEST_VERSION;
   public static final Map<Integer, ProtocolVersion> ID_TO_PROTOCOL_CONSTANT;
-  public static final Set<ProtocolVersion> SUPPORTED_VERSIONS;
 
   static {
-    {
-      final Map<Integer, ProtocolVersion> versions = new HashMap<>();
+    final Map<Integer, ProtocolVersion> versions = new HashMap<>();
 
-      for (final ProtocolVersion version : values()) {
-        versions.putIfAbsent(version.protocol, version);
-      }
-
-      ID_TO_PROTOCOL_CONSTANT = versions;
+    for (final ProtocolVersion version : values()) {
+      versions.putIfAbsent(version.protocol, version);
     }
 
-    {
-      final Set<ProtocolVersion> versions = EnumSet.noneOf(ProtocolVersion.class);
-
-      for (final ProtocolVersion value : values()) {
-        if (!value.isUnknown() && !value.isLegacy()) {
-          versions.add(value);
-        }
-      }
-
-      SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(versions);
-      LATEST_VERSION = (ProtocolVersion) versions.toArray()[versions.size() - 1];
-    }
+    ID_TO_PROTOCOL_CONSTANT = versions;
+    LATEST_VERSION = values()[values().length - 1];
   }
 
   public static ProtocolVersion fromId(final int protocol) {
@@ -111,9 +97,4 @@ public enum ProtocolVersion {
   public boolean isUnknown() {
     return this == UNKNOWN;
   }
-
-  @SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
-  public boolean isLegacy() {
-    return this == LEGACY;
-  }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/jvm/JVMProcessInformation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.jvm;
+
+import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
+import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
+
+import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+
+@UtilityClass
+public class JVMProcessInformation {
+  private final Runtime RUNTIME = Runtime.getRuntime();
+  private final OperatingSystemMXBean MX = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
+  private final char[] MEMORY_UNITS = {'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'};
+  private final DecimalFormat DECIMAL_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("#.#");
+
+  public String formatMemory(final long size) {
+    if (size < 1024L) {
+      return size + " B";
+    }
+    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3758606/how-can-i-convert-byte-size-into-a-human-readable-format-in-java
+    final int group = (63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(size)) / 10;
+    final double formattedSize = (double) size / (1L << (group * 10));
+    final char unit = MEMORY_UNITS[group - 1];
+    // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte#Multiple-byte_units
+    return DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(formattedSize) + " " + unit + "iB";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Number of available processors for the JVM
+   */
+  public int getVirtualCores() {
+    return RUNTIME.availableProcessors();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Current process CPU usage in percent
+   */
+  public double getProcessCPUUsage() {
+    return MX.getProcessCpuLoad() * 100;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Current per-core process CPU usage in percent
+   */
+  public double getAverageProcessCPUUsage() {
+    return getProcessCPUUsage() / getVirtualCores();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Current system CPU usage in percent
+   */
+  public double getSystemCPUUsage() {
+    return MX.getSystemCpuLoad() * 100;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Current per-core system CPU usage in percent
+   */
+  public double getAverageSystemCPUUsage() {
+    return getSystemCPUUsage() / getVirtualCores();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Memory (in bytes) the JVM will attempt to use
+   */
+  public long getMaxMemory() {
+    return RUNTIME.maxMemory();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Memory (in bytes) available to the host machine
+   */
+  public long getTotalMemory() {
+    return RUNTIME.totalMemory();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Memory (in bytes) the JVM can allocate
+   */
+  public long getFreeMemory() {
+    return RUNTIME.freeMemory();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return Memory (in bytes) the JVM is using
+   */
+  public long getUsedMemory() {
+    return getTotalMemory() - getFreeMemory();
+  }
+}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/logger/LoggerWrapper.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/model/VerifiedPlayer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.ToString;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
+import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayer {
     uniqueIndexName = "ip_address_player_uuid_idx",
     width = 36
   )
-  private UUID playerUUID;
+  private UUID playerUuid;
 
   @DatabaseField(
     columnName = "timestamp",
@@ -58,9 +60,17 @@ public final class VerifiedPlayer {
   )
   private Timestamp timestamp;
 
-  public VerifiedPlayer(final String inetAddress, final UUID playerUUID, final long timestamp) {
+  public VerifiedPlayer(final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress,
+                        final @NotNull UUID playerUuid,
+                        final long timestamp) {
+    this(inetAddress.toString(), playerUuid, timestamp);
+  }
+
+  public VerifiedPlayer(final @NotNull String inetAddress,
+                        final @NotNull UUID playerUuid,
+                        final long timestamp) {
     this.inetAddress = inetAddress;
-    this.playerUUID = playerUUID;
+    this.playerUuid = playerUuid;
     this.timestamp = new Timestamp(timestamp);
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/ormlite/MariaDbDatabaseTypeAdapter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,18 +15,20 @@
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.velocity.command;
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ormlite;
 
-import com.velocitypowered.api.command.CommandSource;
-import com.velocitypowered.api.proxy.Player;
+import com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.db.MariaDbDatabaseType;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.InvocationSource;
 
-public final class VelocityInvocationSource extends InvocationSource {
-  public VelocityInvocationSource(final @NotNull CommandSource sender) {
-    super(sender instanceof Player ? ((Player) sender).getUsername() : "Console",
-      sender,
-      sender instanceof Player,
-      sender::hasPermission);
+public final class MariaDbDatabaseTypeAdapter extends MariaDbDatabaseType {
+
+  /**
+   * We need to override the default driver class name
+   * in order to use the custom relocated MariaDB driver
+   * Read more: {@link MysqlDatabaseTypeAdapter}
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected String @NotNull [] getDriverClassNames() {
+    return new String[]{"xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.mariadb.jdbc.Driver"};
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/ormlite/MysqlDatabaseTypeAdapter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,19 +15,20 @@
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.command;
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ormlite;
 
-import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
-import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.db.MysqlDatabaseType;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.InvocationSource;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.SonarBukkit;
 
-public final class BukkitInvocationSource extends InvocationSource {
-  public BukkitInvocationSource(final @NotNull CommandSender sender) {
-    super(sender.getName(),
-      SonarBukkit.INSTANCE.getBukkitAudiences().sender(sender),
-      sender instanceof Player,
-      sender::hasPermission);
+public final class MysqlDatabaseTypeAdapter extends MysqlDatabaseType {
+
+  /**
+   * We need to override the default driver class name
+   * in order to use the custom relocated MySQL driver
+   * Read more: {@link MariaDbDatabaseTypeAdapter}
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected String @NotNull [] getDriverClassNames() {
+    return new String[]{"xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"};
   }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/profiler/JVMProfiler.java

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.profiler;
-
-import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
-
-import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
-import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
-
-public interface JVMProfiler {
-  Runtime RUNTIME = Runtime.getRuntime();
-  OperatingSystemMXBean OPERATING_SYSTEM_MX_BEAN = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
-  RuntimeMXBean RUNTIME_MX_BEAN = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
-  char[] MEMORY_UNITS = {'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'};
-
-  default String formatMemory(final long size) {
-    if (size < 1024L) {
-      return size + " B";
-    }
-    final int group = (63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(size)) / 10;
-    final double formattedSize = (double) size / (1L << (group * 10));
-    final char unit = MEMORY_UNITS[group - 1];
-    return String.format("%.1f %sB", formattedSize, unit);
-  }
-
-  default int getVirtualCores() {
-    return RUNTIME.availableProcessors();
-  }
-
-  default double getProcessCPUUsage() {
-    return OPERATING_SYSTEM_MX_BEAN.getProcessCpuLoad() * 100;
-  }
-
-  default double getAverageProcessCPUUsage() {
-    return getProcessCPUUsage() / getVirtualCores();
-  }
-
-  default double getSystemCPUUsage() {
-    return OPERATING_SYSTEM_MX_BEAN.getSystemCpuLoad() * 100;
-  }
-
-  default double getAverageSystemCPUUsage() {
-    return getSystemCPUUsage() / getVirtualCores();
-  }
-
-  default double getSystemLoadAverage() {
-    return OPERATING_SYSTEM_MX_BEAN.getSystemLoadAverage() * 100;
-  }
-
-  default long getMaxMemory() {
-    return RUNTIME.maxMemory();
-  }
-
-  default long getTotalMemory() {
-    return RUNTIME.totalMemory();
-  }
-
-  default long getFreeMemory() {
-    return RUNTIME.freeMemory();
-  }
-
-  default long getUsedMemory() {
-    return getTotalMemory() - getFreeMemory();
-  }
-}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/statistics/SonarStatistics.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("unused")
+public interface SonarStatistics {
+
+  /**
+   * @return Number of connection establishments per second
+   */
+  long getConnectionsPerSecond();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Number of logins per second
+   */
+  long getLoginsPerSecond();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Currently incoming bytes per second
+   */
+  long getCurrentIncomingBandwidth();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Currently outgoing bytes per second
+   */
+  long getCurrentOutgoingBandwidth();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total incoming bytes per second
+   */
+  long getTotalIncomingBandwidth();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total outgoing bytes per second
+   */
+  long getTotalOutgoingBandwidth();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Same as {@link SonarStatistics#getCurrentIncomingBandwidth} but formatted
+   */
+  String getCurrentIncomingBandwidthFormatted();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Same as {@link SonarStatistics#getCurrentOutgoingBandwidth} but formatted
+   */
+  String getCurrentOutgoingBandwidthFormatted();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Same as {@link SonarStatistics#getTotalIncomingBandwidth} but formatted
+   */
+  String getTotalIncomingBandwidthFormatted();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Same as {@link SonarStatistics#getTotalOutgoingBandwidth} but formatted
+   */
+  String getTotalOutgoingBandwidthFormatted();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of players who logged into the server
+   */
+  int getTotalPlayersJoined();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of players who tried to verify
+   */
+  int getTotalPlayersVerified();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of players who passed the verification
+   */
+  int getTotalSuccessfulVerifications();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of players who failed the verification
+   */
+  int getTotalFailedVerifications();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of players who passed the verification
+   */
+  long getCurrentAttemptedVerifications();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of players who tried verifying
+   */
+  int getTotalAttemptedVerifications();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Current number of IP addresses that are blacklisted
+   */
+  long getCurrentBlacklistSize();
+
+  /**
+   * @return Total number of cases where an IP was blacklisted
+   * @apiNote This does not describe the current number of blacklisted IPs
+   */
+  long getTotalBlacklistSize();
+
+  @ApiStatus.Internal
+  void cleanUpCache();
+}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/statistics/Statistics.java

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics;
-
-public enum Statistics {
-  TOTAL_TRAFFIC,
-  REAL_TRAFFIC,
-  FAILED_VERIFICATIONS;
-
-  private int val = -1;
-
-  /**
-   * Increments the current value by 1 with the default value of 0
-   *
-   * @see #get(int)
-   * @see #set(int)
-   */
-  public void increment() {
-    increment(0);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Increments the current value by 1 with a custom default value
-   *
-   * @see #get(int)
-   * @see #set(int)
-   */
-  public void increment(final int def) {
-    set(get(def) + 1);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @return The current value with the default value of 0
-   * @see #get(int)
-   */
-  public int get() {
-    return get(0);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @return The current value with a custom default value
-   */
-  public int get(final int def) {
-    return val == -1 ? def : val;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set current value to a new value
-   */
-  public void set(final int value) {
-    val = value;
-  }
-}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/timer/SystemTimer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer;
 
 import lombok.Getter;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 
 @Getter
 public final class SystemTimer {
-  private static final SimpleDateFormat FORMATTER = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
+  public static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMATTER = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
 
   private long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
@@ -32,18 +31,20 @@ public final class SystemTimer {
     start = System.currentTimeMillis();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @return Time between the current timestamp and the start timestamp
+   */
   public long delay() {
     return System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @apiNote Read more: {@link SystemTimer#delay}
+   */
   public boolean elapsed(final long amount) {
     return delay() >= amount;
   }
 
-  public @NotNull String formattedDelay() {
-    return FORMATTER.format(delay());
-  }
-
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     return String.format("%.3f", delay() / 1000D);

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/verbose/Notification.java

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.Placeholder;
+import net.kyori.adventure.title.Title;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.jvm.JVMProcessInformation.*;
+
+@Getter
+public final class Notification extends Observable {
+
+  @Override
+  public void observe() {
+    // Don't prepare component if there are no subscribers
+    if (subscribers.isEmpty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Prepare the chat notification
+    final Component notificationTitle = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+      Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("notifications.title"));
+    final Component notificationSubtitle = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
+      Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("notifications.subtitle"));
+    final Title title = Title.title(notificationTitle, notificationSubtitle);
+
+    final List<String> chatNotification = Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getStringList("notifications.chat");
+    final Component[] chatNotificationComponents = new Component[chatNotification.size()];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < chatNotificationComponents.length; i++) {
+      chatNotificationComponents[i] = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(chatNotification.get(i),
+        Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("queued", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getQueue().getPlayers().size())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("verifying", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getConnected().size())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("blacklisted", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklist().estimatedSize())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("total-joins", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalPlayersJoined())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("logins-per-second", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getLoginsPerSecond())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("connections-per-second", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getConnectionsPerSecond())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("verify-total", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalAttemptedVerifications())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("verify-success", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalSuccessfulVerifications())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("verify-failed", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalFailedVerifications())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("incoming-traffic", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getCurrentIncomingBandwidthFormatted()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("outgoing-traffic", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getCurrentOutgoingBandwidthFormatted()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("incoming-traffic-ttl", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalIncomingBandwidthFormatted()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("outgoing-traffic-ttl", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalOutgoingBandwidthFormatted()),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("used-memory", formatMemory(getUsedMemory())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("free-memory", formatMemory(getFreeMemory())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("total-memory", formatMemory(getTotalMemory())),
+        Placeholder.unparsed("max-memory", formatMemory(getMaxMemory())));
+    }
+
+    // Send the title and chat messages to all online players
+    for (final UUID subscriber : Sonar.get().getNotificationHandler().getSubscribers()) {
+      final Audience audience = Sonar.get().audience(subscriber);
+      if (audience == null) continue;
+
+      // Send the message to all online subscribers
+      for (Component component : chatNotificationComponents) {
+        audience.sendMessage(component);
+      }
+      // Send the title to all online subscribers
+      audience.showTitle(title);
+    }
+  }
+}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/verbose/Observable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+@Getter
+public abstract class Observable {
+  protected final @NotNull Collection<UUID> subscribers = new Vector<>(0);
+
+  public abstract void observe();
+
+  /**
+   * @param uuid UUID of the player
+   * @return Whether the audience is subscribed or not
+   */
+  public final boolean isSubscribed(final @NotNull UUID uuid) {
+    return getSubscribers().contains(uuid);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param uuid UUID of the player
+   */
+  public final void subscribe(final UUID uuid) {
+    getSubscribers().add(uuid);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param uuid UUID of the player
+   */
+  public final void unsubscribe(final UUID uuid) {
+    getSubscribers().remove(uuid);
+  }
+}

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/verbose/Verbose.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,108 +18,73 @@
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose;
 
 import lombok.Getter;
-import lombok.val;
 import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
 import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.Cappuccino;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.ExpiringCache;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.tag.resolver.Placeholder;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.attack.AttackTracker;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.profiler.JVMProfiler;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics.Statistics;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Vector;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar.DECIMAL_FORMAT;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.traffic.TrafficCounter.INCOMING;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.traffic.TrafficCounter.OUTGOING;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.jvm.JVMProcessInformation.*;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer.DATE_FORMATTER;
 
 @Getter
-public final class Verbose implements JVMProfiler {
-  private final @NotNull Collection<String> subscribers = new Vector<>(0);
-  private final @NotNull Map<String, Audience> audiences = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+public final class Verbose extends Observable {
   private int animationIndex;
-  private final ExpiringCache<Long> loginsPerSecond = Cappuccino.buildExpiring(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
-  // Run action bar verbose
-  public void update() {
-    // Clean up all blacklisted IPs
-    Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklisted().cleanUp(false);
-    loginsPerSecond.cleanUp(false);
 
+  @Override
+  public void observe() {
     // Don't prepare component if there are no subscribers
-    if (subscribers.isEmpty()) return;
-    // Prepare the action bar format component
-    final Component component = prepareActionBarFormat();
+    if (subscribers.isEmpty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Prepare the action bar verbose
+    final AttackTracker.AttackStatistics attackStatistics = Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().getCurrentAttack();
+    final SystemTimer attackTimer = attackStatistics == null ? null : attackStatistics.getDuration();
+    final String attackDuration = attackTimer == null ? "00:00" : DATE_FORMATTER.format(attackTimer.delay());
+
+    final Component actionBarComponent = MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(attackTimer == null
+        ? Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("verbose.layout.normal")
+        : Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("verbose.layout.attack"),
+      Placeholder.component("prefix", Sonar.get().getConfig().getPrefix()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("attack-duration", attackDuration),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("animation", nextAnimation()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("queued", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getQueue().getPlayers().size())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("verifying", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getConnected().size())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("blacklisted", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklist().estimatedSize())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("total-joins", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalPlayersJoined())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("logins-per-second", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getLoginsPerSecond())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("connections-per-second", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getConnectionsPerSecond())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("verify-total", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalAttemptedVerifications())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("verify-success", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalSuccessfulVerifications())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("verify-failed", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalFailedVerifications())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("incoming-traffic", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getCurrentIncomingBandwidthFormatted()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("outgoing-traffic", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getCurrentOutgoingBandwidthFormatted()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("incoming-traffic-ttl", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalIncomingBandwidthFormatted()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("outgoing-traffic-ttl", Sonar.get().getStatistics().getTotalOutgoingBandwidthFormatted()),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("used-memory", formatMemory(getUsedMemory())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("free-memory", formatMemory(getFreeMemory())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("total-memory", formatMemory(getTotalMemory())),
+      Placeholder.unparsed("max-memory", formatMemory(getMaxMemory())));
+
     // Send the action bar to all online players
-    for (final String subscriber : subscribers) {
-      final Audience audience = audiences.get(subscriber);
+    for (final UUID subscriber : subscribers) {
+      final Audience audience = Sonar.get().audience(subscriber);
       if (audience == null) continue;
-      audience.sendActionBar(component);
+
+      // Send the action bar to all online subscribers
+      audience.sendActionBar(actionBarComponent);
     }
   }
 
-  public @NotNull Component prepareActionBarFormat() {
-    final AttackTracker.AttackStatistics attackStatistics = Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().getCurrentAttack();
-    final SystemTimer attackDuration = attackStatistics == null ? null : attackStatistics.getDuration();
-    return MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize((attackDuration != null
-      ? Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerbose().getActionBarLayoutDuringAttack()
-      : Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerbose().getActionBarLayout())
-      .replace("%queued%",
-        DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getQueue().getQueuedPlayers().size()))
-      .replace("%verifying%", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getConnected().size()))
-      .replace("%blacklisted%",
-        DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklisted().estimatedSize()))
-      .replace("%total-joins%", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Statistics.TOTAL_TRAFFIC.get()))
-      .replace("%logins-per-second%", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(loginsPerSecond.estimatedSize()))
-      .replace("%verify-total%", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Statistics.REAL_TRAFFIC.get()))
-      .replace("%verify-success%",
-        DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().estimatedSize()))
-      .replace("%verify-failed%", DECIMAL_FORMAT.format(Statistics.FAILED_VERIFICATIONS.get()))
-      .replace("%attack-duration%", attackDuration == null ? "00:00" : attackDuration.formattedDelay())
-      .replace("%incoming-traffic%", INCOMING.getCachedSecond())
-      .replace("%outgoing-traffic%", OUTGOING.getCachedSecond())
-      .replace("%incoming-traffic-ttl%", INCOMING.getCachedTtl())
-      .replace("%outgoing-traffic-ttl%", OUTGOING.getCachedTtl())
-      .replace("%used-memory%", formatMemory(getUsedMemory()))
-      .replace("%free-memory%", formatMemory(getFreeMemory()))
-      .replace("%total-memory%", formatMemory(getTotalMemory()))
-      .replace("%max-memory%", formatMemory(getMaxMemory()))
-      .replace("%animation%", nextAnimation()));
-  }
-
   public String nextAnimation() {
-    val animations = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerbose().getAnimation();
+    final var animations = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerboseAnimation();
     final int nextIndex = ++animationIndex % animations.size();
     return animations.toArray(new String[0])[nextIndex];
   }
-
-  /**
-   * @param name Name of the audience
-   * @return Whether the audience is subscribed or not
-   */
-  public boolean isSubscribed(final @NotNull String name) {
-    return subscribers.contains(name);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param name Name of the audience to subscribe
-   */
-  public void subscribe(final String name) {
-    subscribers.add(name);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param name Name of the audience to unsubscribe
-   */
-  public void unsubscribe(final String name) {
-    subscribers.remove(name);
-  }
 }

sonar-api/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/api/webhook/DiscordWebhook.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.webhook;
 
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
@@ -32,12 +34,18 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
+import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NO_CONTENT;
+
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public final class DiscordWebhook {
   private final String url;
 
+  private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().create();
   private static final ExecutorService HTTP_REQUEST_SERVICE = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
 
+  /**
+   * Asynchronously posts a Discord webhook via HTTPS
+   */
   public void post(final Supplier<SonarConfiguration.Webhook.Embed> embed) {
     HTTP_REQUEST_SERVICE.execute(() -> {
       try {
@@ -47,9 +55,12 @@ public final class DiscordWebhook {
         try (final OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream()) {
           outputStream.write(serializedContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
         }
-        // Check if the connection was a success
-        if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() != 204) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected response code " + urlConnection.getResponseCode());
+
+        // Warn the user if the connection might've not been successful
+        // I don't know why Discord doesn't respond with OK, but I guess this should be fine
+        final int code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
+        if (code != HTTP_NO_CONTENT) {
+          Sonar.get().getLogger().warn("Unexpected Discord webhook response code {}", code);
         }
       } catch (Exception exception) {
         Sonar.get().getLogger().error("Could not send webhook: {}", exception);
@@ -57,7 +68,7 @@ public final class DiscordWebhook {
     });
   }
 
-  private String prepareSerializedContent(final SonarConfiguration.Webhook.@NotNull Embed embed) {
+  private static String prepareSerializedContent(final SonarConfiguration.Webhook.@NotNull Embed embed) {
     final String content = Sonar.get().getConfig().getWebhook().getContent();
     final String username = Sonar.get().getConfig().getWebhook().getUsername();
     final String avatarUrl = Sonar.get().getConfig().getWebhook().getAvatarUrl();
@@ -73,7 +84,7 @@ public final class DiscordWebhook {
     final List<Webhook.EmbedMessage> embeds = Collections.singletonList(embedMessage);
 
     final Webhook webhook = new Webhook(content, username, avatarUrl, false, embeds);
-    return Sonar.GENERAL_GSON.toJson(webhook);
+    return GSON.toJson(webhook);
   }
 
   private @NotNull HttpsURLConnection prepareConnection(final @NotNull URL url,

sonar-bukkit/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 import net.minecrell.pluginyml.bukkit.BukkitPluginDescription
 
 plugins {
-  id("net.minecrell.plugin-yml.bukkit") version "0.6.0"
+  id("net.minecrell.plugin-yml.bukkit") version "0.6.0" apply true
 }
 
-apply(plugin = "net.minecrell.plugin-yml.bukkit")
-
 bukkit {
-  name = "Sonar"
+  name = rootProject.name
+  description = rootProject.description
   version = rootProject.version.toString().split("-")[0]
   main = "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.SonarBukkitPlugin"
   authors = listOf("Jones Development", "Sonar Contributors")
   website = "https://jonesdev.xyz/discord/"
   load = BukkitPluginDescription.PluginLoadOrder.POSTWORLD
+  softDepend = listOf("Geyser-Spigot", "floodgate", "Protocolize", "ProtocolSupport",
+    "ViaVersion", "packetevents", "ProtocolLib", "FastLogin")
+  foliaSupported = true
 
   commands {
     register("sonar") {
@@ -27,18 +29,24 @@ repositories {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-  compileOnly(project(":api"))
-  compileOnly(project(":common"))
+  implementation(project(":api"))
+  implementation(project(":common"))
 
-  // MiniMessage platform support
-  implementation("net.kyori:adventure-platform-bukkit:4.3.1")
+  compileOnly(rootProject.libs.spigot)
 
-  // We have to use 1.8 for backwards compatibility
-  compileOnly("org.spigotmc:spigot-api:1.8.8-R0.1-SNAPSHOT")
-
-  // Implement bStats.org for metrics
-  implementation("org.bstats:bstats-bukkit:3.0.2")
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.platform.bukkit)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.platform.api)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.platform.facet)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.nbt)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.bstats.bukkit)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.libby.bukkit)
 }
 
-java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
-java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+tasks {
+  shadowJar {
+    relocate("net.kyori", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.kyori")
+  }
+}
+
+java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

sonar-bukkit/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bukkit/SonarBukkit.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,24 +17,29 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit;
 
+import com.alessiodp.libby.BukkitLibraryManager;
 import lombok.Getter;
+import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
 import net.kyori.adventure.platform.bukkit.BukkitAudiences;
 import org.bstats.bukkit.Metrics;
+import org.bstats.charts.SimplePie;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.SonarPlatform;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.logger.LoggerWrapper;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.audience.AudienceListener;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.command.BukkitSonarCommand;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.boot.SonarBootstrap;
 
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
 @Getter
 public final class SonarBukkit extends SonarBootstrap<SonarBukkitPlugin> {
   public static SonarBukkit INSTANCE;
 
   public SonarBukkit(final @NotNull SonarBukkitPlugin plugin) {
-    super(plugin, plugin.getDataFolder(), SonarPlatform.BUKKIT);
+    super(plugin, SonarPlatform.BUKKIT, plugin.getDataFolder(),
+      new BukkitLibraryManager(plugin, plugin.getDataFolder().getName()));
     INSTANCE = this;
   }
 
@@ -43,6 +48,14 @@ public final class SonarBukkit extends SonarBootstrap<SonarBukkitPlugin> {
    */
   private final BukkitAudiences bukkitAudiences = BukkitAudiences.create(getPlugin());
 
+  @Override
+  public @Nullable Audience audience(final @Nullable UUID uniqueId) {
+    if (uniqueId == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return bukkitAudiences.player(uniqueId);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Create a wrapper for the plugin logger, so we can use it outside
    * the velocity module.
@@ -67,16 +80,28 @@ public final class SonarBukkit extends SonarBootstrap<SonarBukkitPlugin> {
     }
   };
 
+  private Metrics metrics;
+
   @Override
   public void enable() {
-
     // Initialize bStats.org metrics
-    new Metrics(getPlugin(), getPlatform().getMetricsId());
+    metrics = new Metrics(getPlugin(), getPlatform().getMetricsId());
+
+    // Add charts for some configuration options
+    metrics.addCustomChart(new SimplePie("verification",
+      () -> getConfig().getVerification().getTiming().getDisplayName()));
+    metrics.addCustomChart(new SimplePie("captcha",
+      () -> getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getTiming().getDisplayName()));
 
     // Register Sonar command
     Objects.requireNonNull(getPlugin().getCommand("sonar")).setExecutor(new BukkitSonarCommand());
+  }
 
-    // Register audience register listener
-    getPlugin().getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(new AudienceListener(), getPlugin());
+  @Override
+  public void disable() {
+    if (metrics != null) {
+      // Make sure to properly shutdown bStats metrics
+      metrics.shutdown();
+    }
   }
 }

sonar-bukkit/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bukkit/SonarBukkitPlugin.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-bukkit/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bukkit/audience/AudienceListener.java

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.audience;
-
-import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
-import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
-import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
-import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
-import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerJoinEvent;
-import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerQuitEvent;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.SonarBukkit;
-
-public final class AudienceListener implements Listener {
-
-  @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGHEST)
-  public void handle(final @NotNull PlayerJoinEvent event) {
-    final Audience audience = SonarBukkit.INSTANCE.getBukkitAudiences().player(event.getPlayer());
-    Sonar.get().getVerboseHandler().getAudiences().put(event.getPlayer().getName(), audience);
-  }
-
-  @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGHEST)
-  public void handle(final @NotNull PlayerQuitEvent event) {
-    Sonar.get().getVerboseHandler().getAudiences().remove(event.getPlayer().getName());
-  }
-}

sonar-bukkit/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bukkit/command/BukkitSonarCommand.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ import org.bukkit.command.Command;
 import org.bukkit.command.CommandExecutor;
 import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
 import org.bukkit.command.TabExecutor;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.InvocationSource;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.SonarCommand;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bukkit.SonarBukkit;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -37,7 +39,10 @@ public final class BukkitSonarCommand implements CommandExecutor, TabExecutor, S
                            final String label,
                            final String[] args) {
     // Create our own invocation source wrapper to handle messages properly
-    final InvocationSource invocationSource = new BukkitInvocationSource(sender);
+    final InvocationSource invocationSource = new InvocationSource(
+      sender instanceof Player ? ((Player) sender).getUniqueId() : null,
+      SonarBukkit.INSTANCE.getBukkitAudiences().sender(sender),
+      sender::hasPermission);
     // Pass the invocation source and command arguments to our command handler
     handle(invocationSource, args);
     return true; // Valid

sonar-bungee/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,29 +1,36 @@
 plugins {
-  id("net.minecrell.plugin-yml.bungee") version "0.6.0"
+  id("net.minecrell.plugin-yml.bungee") version "0.6.0" apply true
 }
 
-apply(plugin = "net.minecrell.plugin-yml.bungee")
-
 bungee {
-  name = "Sonar"
+  name = rootProject.name
+  description = rootProject.description
   version = rootProject.version.toString().split("-")[0]
   main = "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.SonarBungeePlugin"
   author = "Jones Development, Sonar Contributors"
+  softDepends = setOf("Geyser-BungeeCord", "floodgate", "Protocolize", "ViaVersion", "packetevents", "FastLogin")
 }
 
 dependencies {
-  compileOnly(project(":api"))
-  compileOnly(project(":common"))
+  implementation(project(":api"))
+  implementation(project(":common"))
 
-  compileOnly("net.md_5:bungeecord-proxy:master-SNAPSHOT")
-  testCompileOnly("net.md_5:bungeecord-proxy:master-SNAPSHOT")
+  compileOnly(rootProject.libs.bungeecord)
+  testCompileOnly(rootProject.libs.bungeecord)
 
-  // MiniMessage platform support
-  implementation("net.kyori:adventure-platform-bungeecord:4.3.1")
-
-  // Implement bStats.org for metrics
-  implementation("org.bstats:bstats-bungeecord:3.0.2")
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.platform.bungee)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.platform.api)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.platform.facet)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.adventure.nbt)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.bstats.bungee)
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.libby.bungee)
 }
 
-java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
-java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+tasks {
+  shadowJar {
+    relocate("net.kyori", "xyz.jonesdev.sonar.libs.kyori")
+  }
+}
+
+java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/SonarBungee.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,25 +17,28 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee;
 
+import com.alessiodp.libby.BungeeLibraryManager;
 import lombok.Getter;
+import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
 import net.kyori.adventure.platform.bungeecord.BungeeAudiences;
 import org.bstats.bungeecord.Metrics;
+import org.bstats.charts.SimplePie;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.SonarPlatform;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.logger.LoggerWrapper;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.audience.AudienceListener;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.command.BungeeSonarCommand;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.FallbackListener;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.injection.BaseInjectionHelper;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.injection.ChildChannelInitializer;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.FallbackInjectionHelper;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.boot.SonarBootstrap;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 @Getter
 public final class SonarBungee extends SonarBootstrap<SonarBungeePlugin> {
   public static SonarBungee INSTANCE;
 
   public SonarBungee(final @NotNull SonarBungeePlugin plugin) {
-    super(plugin, plugin.getDataFolder(), SonarPlatform.BUNGEE);
+    super(plugin, SonarPlatform.BUNGEE, plugin.getDataFolder(), new BungeeLibraryManager(plugin));
     INSTANCE = this;
   }
 
@@ -44,6 +47,14 @@ public final class SonarBungee extends SonarBootstrap<SonarBungeePlugin> {
    */
   private final BungeeAudiences bungeeAudiences = BungeeAudiences.create(getPlugin());
 
+  @Override
+  public @Nullable Audience audience(final @Nullable UUID uniqueId) {
+    if (uniqueId == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return bungeeAudiences.player(uniqueId);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Create a wrapper for the plugin logger, so we can use it outside
    * the velocity module.
@@ -68,22 +79,31 @@ public final class SonarBungee extends SonarBootstrap<SonarBungeePlugin> {
     }
   };
 
+  private Metrics metrics;
+
   @Override
   public void enable() {
-
     // Initialize bStats.org metrics
-    new Metrics(getPlugin(), getPlatform().getMetricsId());
+    metrics = new Metrics(getPlugin(), getPlatform().getMetricsId());
+
+    // Add charts for some configuration options
+    metrics.addCustomChart(new SimplePie("verification",
+      () -> getConfig().getVerification().getTiming().getDisplayName()));
+    metrics.addCustomChart(new SimplePie("captcha",
+      () -> getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getTiming().getDisplayName()));
 
     // Register Sonar command
     getPlugin().getServer().getPluginManager().registerCommand(getPlugin(), new BungeeSonarCommand());
 
-    // Register Fallback listener
-    getPlugin().getServer().getPluginManager().registerListener(getPlugin(), new FallbackListener());
+    // Make sure to inject into the server's connection handler
+    FallbackInjectionHelper.inject();
+  }
 
-    // Register audience register listener
-    getPlugin().getServer().getPluginManager().registerListener(getPlugin(), new AudienceListener());
-
-    // Inject base into ProtocolUtils
-    BaseInjectionHelper.inject(ChildChannelInitializer.INSTANCE);
+  @Override
+  public void disable() {
+    if (metrics != null) {
+      // Make sure to properly shutdown bStats metrics
+      metrics.shutdown();
+    }
   }
 }

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/SonarBungeePlugin.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/audience/AudienceListener.java

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.audience;
-
-import net.kyori.adventure.audience.Audience;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.event.PlayerDisconnectEvent;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.event.PostLoginEvent;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.plugin.Listener;
-import net.md_5.bungee.event.EventHandler;
-import net.md_5.bungee.event.EventPriority;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.SonarBungee;
-
-public final class AudienceListener implements Listener {
-
-  @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGHEST)
-  public void handle(final @NotNull PostLoginEvent event) {
-    final Audience audience = SonarBungee.INSTANCE.getBungeeAudiences().player(event.getPlayer());
-    Sonar.get().getVerboseHandler().getAudiences().put(event.getPlayer().getName(), audience);
-  }
-
-  @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGHEST)
-  public void handle(final @NotNull PlayerDisconnectEvent event) {
-    Sonar.get().getVerboseHandler().getAudiences().remove(event.getPlayer().getName());
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/command/BungeeInvocationSource.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.command;
-
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.CommandSender;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.connection.ProxiedPlayer;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.InvocationSource;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.SonarBungee;
-
-public final class BungeeInvocationSource extends InvocationSource {
-  public BungeeInvocationSource(final @NotNull CommandSender sender) {
-    super(sender.getName(),
-      SonarBungee.INSTANCE.getBungeeAudiences().sender(sender),
-      sender instanceof ProxiedPlayer,
-      sender::hasPermission);
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/command/BungeeSonarCommand.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.command;
 
 import net.md_5.bungee.api.CommandSender;
+import net.md_5.bungee.api.connection.ProxiedPlayer;
 import net.md_5.bungee.api.plugin.Command;
 import net.md_5.bungee.api.plugin.TabExecutor;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.InvocationSource;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.SonarCommand;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.SonarBungee;
 
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
 
@@ -34,7 +36,10 @@ public final class BungeeSonarCommand extends Command implements TabExecutor, So
   @Override
   public void execute(final @NotNull CommandSender sender, final String[] args) {
     // Create our own invocation source wrapper to handle messages properly
-    final InvocationSource invocationSource = new BungeeInvocationSource(sender);
+    final InvocationSource invocationSource = new InvocationSource(
+      sender instanceof ProxiedPlayer ? ((ProxiedPlayer) sender).getUniqueId() : null,
+      SonarBungee.INSTANCE.getBungeeAudiences().sender(sender),
+      sender::hasPermission);
     // Pass the invocation source and command arguments to our command handler
     handle(invocationSource, args);
   }

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackChannelHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
+
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import net.md_5.bungee.netty.ChannelWrapper;
+import net.md_5.bungee.netty.HandlerBoss;
+import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.DefinedPacket;
+import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.PacketWrapper;
+import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.packet.Handshake;
+import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.packet.LoginRequest;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ReflectiveOperationException;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.FallbackChannelHandlerAdapter;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+
+import static net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils.*;
+
+public final class FallbackChannelHandler extends FallbackChannelHandlerAdapter {
+
+  public FallbackChannelHandler(final @NotNull Channel channel) {
+    super(channel);
+  }
+
+  private static final MethodHandle CHANNEL_WRAPPER_GETTER;
+
+  static {
+    try {
+      CHANNEL_WRAPPER_GETTER = MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(HandlerBoss.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
+        .findGetter(HandlerBoss.class, "channel", ChannelWrapper.class);
+    } catch (Exception exception) {
+      throw new ReflectiveOperationException(exception);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void channelRead(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final Object msg) throws Exception {
+    // Intercept any packets processed by BungeeCord
+    if (listenForPackets && msg instanceof PacketWrapper) {
+      final PacketWrapper packetWrapper = (PacketWrapper) msg;
+      final DefinedPacket wrappedPacket = packetWrapper.packet;
+      // Don't handle any invalid packets
+      if (wrappedPacket != null) {
+        // Intercept any handshake packet by the client
+        if (wrappedPacket instanceof Handshake) {
+          final Handshake handshake = (Handshake) wrappedPacket;
+          handleHandshake(handshake.getHost(), handshake.getProtocolVersion());
+        }
+        // Intercept any server login packet by the client
+        else if (wrappedPacket instanceof LoginRequest) {
+          // Make sure to use the potentially modified, real IP
+          final LoginRequest loginRequest = (LoginRequest) wrappedPacket;
+          final HandlerBoss handlerBoss = channel.pipeline().get(HandlerBoss.class);
+          final ChannelWrapper channelWrapper;
+          try {
+            channelWrapper = (ChannelWrapper) CHANNEL_WRAPPER_GETTER.invokeExact(handlerBoss);
+          } catch (final Throwable throwable) {
+            throw new ReflectiveOperationException(throwable);
+          }
+          final InetSocketAddress socketAddress = (InetSocketAddress) channelWrapper.getRemoteAddress();
+          handleLogin(ctx, msg, loginRequest.getData(), socketAddress,
+            PACKET_ENCODER, PACKET_DECODER, TIMEOUT_HANDLER, BOSS_HANDLER);
+          packetWrapper.trySingleRelease();
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Make sure to let the server handle the rest
+    ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
+  }
+}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackChannelInitializer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
+
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ReflectiveOperationException;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+
+import static net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils.PACKET_DECODER;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.FALLBACK_HANDLER;
+
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public final class FallbackChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {
+  private static final MethodHandle INIT_CHANNEL_METHOD;
+
+  static {
+    try {
+      INIT_CHANNEL_METHOD = MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(ChannelInitializer.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
+        .findVirtual(ChannelInitializer.class, "initChannel", MethodType.methodType(void.class, Channel.class));
+    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+      throw new ReflectiveOperationException(throwable);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private final ChannelInitializer<Channel> originalChannelInitializer;
+
+  @Override
+  protected void initChannel(final Channel channel) throws Exception {
+    // Invoke the original method
+    try {
+      INIT_CHANNEL_METHOD.invokeExact(originalChannelInitializer, channel);
+    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+      throw new ReflectiveOperationException(throwable);
+    }
+
+    if (channel.pipeline().get(PACKET_DECODER) != null) {
+      channel.pipeline().addAfter(PACKET_DECODER, FALLBACK_HANDLER, new FallbackChannelHandler(channel));
+    }
+  }
+}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackHandlerBoss.java

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
-
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.haproxy.HAProxyMessage;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.ProxyServer;
-import net.md_5.bungee.connection.DownstreamBridge;
-import net.md_5.bungee.connection.UpstreamBridge;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.ChannelWrapper;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.HandlerBoss;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.PacketHandler;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.PacketWrapper;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-
-public final class FallbackHandlerBoss extends HandlerBoss {
-  private ChannelWrapper channel;
-  private PacketHandler handler;
-
-  @Override
-  public void setHandler(final @NotNull PacketHandler handler) {
-    this.handler = handler;
-    super.setHandler(handler);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void channelActive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
-    if (handler != null) {
-      channel = new ChannelWrapper(ctx);
-      super.channelActive(ctx);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void channelInactive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
-    if (handler != null) {
-      channel.markClosed();
-      super.channelInactive(ctx);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void channelWritabilityChanged(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
-    if (handler != null) {
-      handler.writabilityChanged(channel);
-      super.channelWritabilityChanged(ctx);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final Object msg) throws Exception {
-    if (msg instanceof HAProxyMessage || msg instanceof PacketWrapper) {
-      super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void exceptionCaught(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
-    if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
-      if (handler instanceof DownstreamBridge || handler instanceof UpstreamBridge) {
-        try {
-          handler.exception(throwable);
-        } catch (Exception exception) {
-          ProxyServer.getInstance().getLogger().severe(handler + " - exception processing exception: " + exception);
-        }
-      }
-
-      channel.markClosed();
-      ctx.close();
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackInitialHandler.java

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
-
-import io.netty.channel.Channel;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import lombok.val;
-import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
-import net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.json.JSONComponentSerializer;
-import net.md_5.bungee.BungeeCord;
-import net.md_5.bungee.EncryptionUtil;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.config.ListenerInfo;
-import net.md_5.bungee.chat.ComponentSerializer;
-import net.md_5.bungee.connection.InitialHandler;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.ChannelWrapper;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.PlayerPublicKey;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.packet.Kick;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.packet.LoginRequest;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.packet.StatusRequest;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ReflectiveOperationException;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserVerifyJoinEvent;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.Fallback;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics.Statistics;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.FallbackChannelHandler;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.FallbackTimeoutHandler;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.FallbackVerificationHandler;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketDecoder;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketEncoder;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.login.LoginSuccess;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.traffic.TrafficChannelHooker;
-
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.time.Instant;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-import static net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils.*;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.*;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_19_1;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_19_3;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.utility.geyser.GeyserUtil.isGeyserConnection;
-
-public final class FallbackInitialHandler extends InitialHandler {
-  public FallbackInitialHandler(final @NotNull BungeeCord bungee, final ListenerInfo listener) {
-    super(bungee, listener);
-    this.bungee = bungee;
-  }
-
-  private static final @NotNull Fallback FALLBACK = Objects.requireNonNull(Sonar.get().getFallback());
-  @Getter
-  private ChannelWrapper channelWrapper;
-  private final @NotNull BungeeCord bungee;
-  private @Nullable FallbackUserWrapper user;
-  @Getter
-  private ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
-  private boolean receivedLoginPacket;
-  private boolean receivedStatusPacket;
-
-  @Override
-  public void connected(final ChannelWrapper channelWrapper) throws Exception {
-    this.channelWrapper = channelWrapper;
-    super.connected(channelWrapper);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void handle(final StatusRequest statusRequest) throws Exception {
-    // Fix status packet spam exploit
-    if (receivedStatusPacket) {
-      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Duplicate status packet");
-    }
-    receivedStatusPacket = true;
-    // Run the rest of the method asynchronously
-    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
-      // The channel always stays open because the client sends
-      // a StatusRequest and a Ping packet after one another
-      if (!isConnected()) {
-        throw new CorruptedFrameException("Not connected anymore");
-      }
-      try {
-        super.handle(statusRequest);
-      } catch (Exception exception) {
-        throw new DecoderException(exception);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void handle(final LoginRequest loginRequest) throws Exception {
-    // Increase joins per second for the action bar verbose
-    Sonar.get().getVerboseHandler().getLoginsPerSecond().put(System.nanoTime());
-
-    // Fix login packet spam exploit
-    if (receivedLoginPacket || user != null) {
-      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Duplicate login packet");
-    }
-    receivedLoginPacket = true;
-    // Cache protocol version so other handlers don't throw NPEs
-    final int protocolId = getHandshake().getProtocolVersion();
-    protocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.fromId(protocolId);
-    final Channel channel = channelWrapper.getHandle();
-
-    // Run in the channel's event loop
-    channel.eventLoop().execute(() -> {
-      try {
-        final ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
-        TrafficChannelHooker.hook(pipeline, PACKET_DECODER, PACKET_ENCODER);
-
-        // Increase total traffic statistic
-        Statistics.TOTAL_TRAFFIC.increment();
-
-        final InetAddress inetAddress = getAddress().getAddress();
-        // Check the blacklist here since we cannot let the player "ghost join"
-        if (FALLBACK.getBlacklisted().has(inetAddress)) {
-          closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklisted()));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Check if the verification is enabled
-        if (!Sonar.get().getFallback().shouldVerifyNewPlayers()) {
-          super.handle(loginRequest);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Completely skip Geyser connections
-        if (isGeyserConnection(channel)) {
-          FALLBACK.getLogger().info("Skipping Geyser player: {}{}",
-            loginRequest.getData(), Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(inetAddress));
-          super.handle(loginRequest);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Check if the protocol ID of the player is not allowed to enter the server
-        if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklistedProtocols().contains(protocolId)) {
-          closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getProtocolBlacklisted()));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        val uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(("OfflinePlayer:" + loginRequest.getData()).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
-        // Check if the player is already verified
-        if (Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().has(inetAddress, uuid)) {
-          super.handle(loginRequest);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Check if the protocol ID of the player is allowed to bypass verification
-        if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getWhitelistedProtocols().contains(protocolId)) {
-          super.handle(loginRequest);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Create wrapped Fallback user
-        user = new FallbackUserWrapper(
-          FALLBACK, channelWrapper, this,
-          channel, channel.pipeline(), inetAddress, protocolVersion
-        );
-
-        // Perform default BungeeCord checks
-        if (bungee.config.isEnforceSecureProfile()
-          && user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_19_3) < 0) {
-          final PlayerPublicKey publicKey = loginRequest.getPublicKey();
-          if (publicKey == null) {
-            disconnect(bungee.getTranslation("secure_profile_required"));
-            return;
-          }
-          if (Instant.ofEpochMilli(publicKey.getExpiry()).isBefore(Instant.now())) {
-            disconnect(bungee.getTranslation("secure_profile_expired"));
-            return;
-          }
-          if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_19_1) < 0
-            && !EncryptionUtil.check(publicKey, null)) {
-            disconnect(bungee.getTranslation("secure_profile_invalid"));
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Check if the player is already queued since we don't want bots to flood the queue
-        if (FALLBACK.getQueue().getQueuedPlayers().containsKey(inetAddress)) {
-          closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getAlreadyQueued()));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Check if Fallback is already verifying a player
-        // → is another player with the same IP address connected to Fallback?
-        if (FALLBACK.getConnected().containsKey(loginRequest.getData())
-          || FALLBACK.getConnected().containsValue(inetAddress)) {
-          closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getAlreadyVerifying()));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Check if the IP address is currently being rate-limited
-        if (!FALLBACK.getRatelimiter().attempt(inetAddress)) {
-          closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getTooFastReconnect()));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // We have to add this pipeline to monitor whenever the client disconnects
-        // to remove them from the list of connected and queued players
-        pipeline.addFirst(FALLBACK_HANDLER, new FallbackChannelHandler(loginRequest.getData(), inetAddress));
-
-        // Queue the connection for further processing
-        FALLBACK.getQueue().queue(inetAddress, () -> channel.eventLoop().execute(() -> {
-
-          // Do not continue if the connection is closed or marked as disconnected
-          if (channelWrapper.isClosed() || channelWrapper.isClosing()) return;
-
-          // Check if the username matches the valid name regex to prevent
-          // UTF-16 names or other types of exploits
-          if (!Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getValidNameRegex().matcher(loginRequest.getData()).matches()) {
-            closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getInvalidUsername()));
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // Add better timeout handler to avoid known exploits or issues
-          // We also want to timeout bots quickly to avoid flooding
-          final int readTimeout = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getReadTimeout();
-          pipeline.replace(TIMEOUT_HANDLER, TIMEOUT_HANDLER,
-            new FallbackTimeoutHandler(readTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
-
-          // Disconnect if the protocol version could not be resolved
-          if (user.getProtocolVersion().isUnknown()) {
-            closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getInvalidProtocol()));
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // Check if the player is already connected to the proxy but still tries to verify
-          final int limit = bungee.config.getPlayerLimit();
-          if (limit > 0 && bungee.getOnlineCount() >= limit) {
-            disconnect(bungee.getTranslation("proxy_full"));
-            return;
-          } else if (!isOnlineMode() && bungee.getPlayer(loginRequest.getData()) != null) {
-            closeWith(getKickPacket(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getAlreadyConnected()));
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // The player joined the verification
-          Statistics.REAL_TRAFFIC.increment();
-
-          if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isLogConnections()) {
-            // Only log the processing message if the server isn't under attack.
-            // We let the user override this through the configuration.
-            if (!Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().isCurrentlyUnderAttack()
-              || Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isLogDuringAttack()) {
-              FALLBACK.getLogger().info(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getConnectLog()
-                .replace("%name%", loginRequest.getData())
-                .replace("%ip%", Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(inetAddress))
-                .replace("%protocol%", String.valueOf(user.getProtocolVersion().getProtocol())));
-            }
-          }
-
-          // Call the VerifyJoinEvent for external API usage
-          Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserVerifyJoinEvent(loginRequest.getData(), user));
-
-          // Mark the player as connected → verifying players
-          FALLBACK.getConnected().put(loginRequest.getData(), inetAddress);
-
-          // This sometimes happens when the channel hangs, but the player is still connecting
-          // This also fixes a unique issue with TCPShield and other reverse proxies
-          if (user.getPipeline().get(PACKET_ENCODER) == null
-            || user.getPipeline().get(PACKET_DECODER) == null) {
-            channelWrapper.close();
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // Replace normal encoder to allow custom packets
-          final FallbackPacketEncoder encoder = new FallbackPacketEncoder(user.getProtocolVersion());
-          user.getPipeline().replace(PACKET_ENCODER, FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER, encoder);
-
-          // Send LoginSuccess packet to make the client think they are joining the server
-          user.write(new LoginSuccess(loginRequest.getData(), uuid));
-
-          // The LoginSuccess packet has been sent, now we can change the registry state
-          encoder.updateRegistry(user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_20_2) >= 0
-            ? FallbackPacketRegistry.CONFIG : FallbackPacketRegistry.GAME);
-
-          // Replace normal decoder to allow custom packets
-          user.getPipeline().replace(PACKET_DECODER, FALLBACK_PACKET_DECODER,
-            new FallbackPacketDecoder(user, new FallbackVerificationHandler(user, loginRequest.getData(), uuid)));
-        }));
-      } catch (Throwable throwable) {
-        throw new ReflectiveOperationException(throwable);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  private static final Map<Component, Kick> CACHED_KICK_PACKETS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(10);
-
-  public static @NotNull Kick getKickPacket(final @NotNull Component component) {
-    Kick cachedKickPacket = CACHED_KICK_PACKETS.get(component);
-    if (cachedKickPacket == null) {
-      final String serialized = JSONComponentSerializer.json().serialize(component);
-      cachedKickPacket = new Kick(ComponentSerializer.deserialize(serialized));
-      CACHED_KICK_PACKETS.put(component, cachedKickPacket);
-    }
-    return cachedKickPacket;
-  }
-
-  // Mostly taken from Velocity
-  public void closeWith(final Object msg) {
-    if (channelWrapper.getHandle().isActive()) {
-      boolean is17 = protocolVersion.compareTo(ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_8) < 0
-        && protocolVersion.compareTo(ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_7_2) >= 0;
-      if (is17) {
-        channelWrapper.getHandle().eventLoop().execute(() -> {
-          channelWrapper.getHandle().config().setAutoRead(false);
-          channelWrapper.getHandle().eventLoop().schedule(() -> {
-            channelWrapper.markClosed();
-            channelWrapper.getHandle().writeAndFlush(msg).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
-          }, 250L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        });
-      } else {
-        channelWrapper.markClosed();
-        channelWrapper.getHandle().writeAndFlush(msg).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackInjectionHelper.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.injection;
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
 
 import io.netty.channel.Channel;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
@@ -27,20 +27,27 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ReflectiveOperationException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 
 @UtilityClass
-public class BaseInjectionHelper {
-  public void inject(final ChannelInitializer<Channel> childHandler) {
+public class FallbackInjectionHelper {
+  public void inject() {
     try {
       final Field childField = PipelineUtils.class.getField("SERVER_CHILD");
       childField.setAccessible(true);
 
+      // Make sure to store the original channel initializer
+      final ChannelInitializer<Channel> originalInitializer = PipelineUtils.SERVER_CHILD;
+      final ChannelInitializer<Channel> fallbackInitializer = new FallbackChannelInitializer(originalInitializer);
+
       final Field unsafeField = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
       unsafeField.setAccessible(true);
       final Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) unsafeField.get(null);
 
+      // Get the base object (the object containing the field)
       final Object base = unsafe.staticFieldBase(childField);
+      // Get the offset of the static field within its class
       final long offset = unsafe.staticFieldOffset(childField);
 
-      unsafe.putObject(base, offset, childHandler);
+      // Replace the original channel initializer
+      unsafe.putObject(base, offset, fallbackInitializer);
     } catch (Exception exception) {
       throw new ReflectiveOperationException(exception);
     }

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackListener.java

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
-
-import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
-import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.event.LoginEvent;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.plugin.Listener;
-import net.md_5.bungee.event.EventHandler;
-import net.md_5.bungee.event.EventPriority;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.SonarBungee;
-
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-@RequiredArgsConstructor
-public final class FallbackListener implements Listener {
-
-  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-  @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.LOWEST)
-  public void handle(final @NotNull LoginEvent event) {
-    final InetAddress inetAddress = event.getConnection().getAddress().getAddress();
-
-    // Check if the number of online players using the same IP address as
-    // the connecting player is greater than the configured amount
-    final int maxOnlinePerIp = Sonar.get().getConfig().getMaxOnlinePerIp();
-
-    if (maxOnlinePerIp > 0) {
-      final long onlinePerIp = SonarBungee.INSTANCE.getPlugin().getServer().getPlayers().stream()
-        .filter(player -> Objects.equals(player.getAddress().getAddress(), inetAddress))
-        .count()
-        + 1 /* add 1 because the player hasn't been added to the list of online players yet */;
-
-      // We use '>=' because the player connecting to the server hasn't joined yet
-      if (onlinePerIp >= maxOnlinePerIp) {
-        final FallbackInitialHandler fallbackInitialHandler = (FallbackInitialHandler) event.getConnection();
-        final Component component = Sonar.get().getConfig().getTooManyOnlinePerIp();
-        fallbackInitialHandler.closeWith(FallbackInitialHandler.getKickPacket(component));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/FallbackUserWrapper.java

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback;
-
-import io.netty.channel.Channel;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
-import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
-import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.ChannelWrapper;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.Fallback;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.play.Disconnect;
-
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-
-@Getter
-@RequiredArgsConstructor
-public final class FallbackUserWrapper implements FallbackUser<ChannelWrapper, FallbackInitialHandler> {
-  private final Fallback fallback;
-  private final ChannelWrapper player;
-  private final FallbackInitialHandler connection;
-  private final Channel channel;
-  private final ChannelPipeline pipeline;
-  private final InetAddress inetAddress;
-  private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
-
-  @Override
-  public void disconnect(final @NotNull Component reason) {
-    connection.closeWith(Disconnect.create(reason));
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void write(final @NotNull Object packet) {
-    if (channel.isActive()) {
-      channel.writeAndFlush(packet, channel.voidPromise());
-    } else {
-      ReferenceCountUtil.release(packet);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void delayedWrite(final @NotNull Object packet) {
-    if (channel.isActive()) {
-      channel.write(packet, channel.voidPromise());
-    } else {
-      ReferenceCountUtil.release(packet);
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/injection/BaseChannelInitializer.java

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.injection;
-
-import io.netty.channel.*;
-import lombok.AccessLevel;
-import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
-import net.md_5.bungee.BungeeCord;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.Varint21LengthFieldPrepender;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ReflectiveOperationException;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.FallbackHandlerBoss;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.varint.Varint21FrameDecoder;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.FallbackTimeoutHandler;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-import static net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils.*;
-
-@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public final class BaseChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {
-  public static final BaseChannelInitializer INSTANCE = new BaseChannelInitializer();
-
-  private static final boolean REPLACE_VAR_INT_DECODER = !Boolean.getBoolean("sonar.do-not-replace-decoder");
-
-  // https://github.com/PaperMC/Velocity/blob/dev/3.0.0/proxy/src/main/java/com/velocitypowered/proxy/network/ConnectionManager.java#L57
-  private static final WriteBufferWaterMark SERVER_WRITE_MARK = new WriteBufferWaterMark(1 << 20, 1 << 21);
-
-  private static final Varint21LengthFieldPrepender FRAME_ENCODER;
-
-  static {
-    try {
-      final Field frameEncoder = PipelineUtils.class.getDeclaredField("framePrepender");
-      frameEncoder.setAccessible(true);
-      FRAME_ENCODER = (Varint21LengthFieldPrepender) frameEncoder.get(null);
-    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
-      throw new ReflectiveOperationException(throwable);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Mostly taken from BungeeCord
-  // https://github.com/SpigotMC/BungeeCord/blob/master/proxy/src/main/java/net/md_5/bungee/netty/PipelineUtils.java#L162
-  @Override
-  protected void initChannel(final @NotNull Channel channel) throws Exception {
-    try {
-      channel.config().setOption(ChannelOption.IP_TOS, 0x18);
-    } catch (ChannelException ignored) {
-    }
-
-    channel.config().setOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
-    channel.config().setWriteBufferWaterMark(SERVER_WRITE_MARK);
-
-    channel.pipeline().addLast(FRAME_DECODER, REPLACE_VAR_INT_DECODER
-      ? new Varint21FrameDecoder() : new net.md_5.bungee.protocol.Varint21FrameDecoder());
-    channel.pipeline().addLast(TIMEOUT_HANDLER, new FallbackTimeoutHandler(
-      BungeeCord.getInstance().config.getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
-    channel.pipeline().addLast(FRAME_PREPENDER, FRAME_ENCODER);
-    channel.pipeline().addLast(BOSS_HANDLER, new FallbackHandlerBoss());
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/injection/ChildChannelInitializer.java

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.injection;
-
-import io.netty.channel.Channel;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.haproxy.HAProxyMessageDecoder;
-import lombok.AccessLevel;
-import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
-import net.md_5.bungee.BungeeCord;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.config.ListenerInfo;
-import net.md_5.bungee.api.event.ClientConnectEvent;
-import net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils;
-import net.md_5.bungee.protocol.*;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.ReflectiveOperationException;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.FallbackHandlerBoss;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.FallbackInitialHandler;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.net.SocketAddress;
-
-import static net.md_5.bungee.netty.PipelineUtils.*;
-
-@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public final class ChildChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {
-  public static final ChildChannelInitializer INSTANCE = new ChildChannelInitializer();
-
-  private static final BaseChannelInitializer BASE = BaseChannelInitializer.INSTANCE;
-  private static final BungeeCord BUNGEE = BungeeCord.getInstance();
-  private static final KickStringWriter LEGACY_KICK;
-
-  static {
-    try {
-      final Field kickField = PipelineUtils.class.getDeclaredField("legacyKicker");
-      kickField.setAccessible(true);
-      LEGACY_KICK = (KickStringWriter) kickField.get(null);
-    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
-      throw new ReflectiveOperationException(throwable);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Mostly taken from BungeeCord
-  // https://github.com/SpigotMC/BungeeCord/blob/master/proxy/src/main/java/net/md_5/bungee/netty/PipelineUtils.java
-  @Override
-  protected void initChannel(final @NotNull Channel channel) throws Exception {
-    final SocketAddress remoteAddress = channel.remoteAddress() == null ? channel.parent().localAddress()
-      : channel.remoteAddress();
-
-    if (BUNGEE.getConnectionThrottle() != null && BUNGEE.getConnectionThrottle().throttle(remoteAddress)) {
-      channel.close();
-    } else {
-      final ListenerInfo listener = channel.attr(PipelineUtils.LISTENER).get();
-
-      if (BungeeCord.getInstance().getPluginManager().callEvent(new ClientConnectEvent(remoteAddress, listener)).isCancelled()) {
-        channel.close();
-      } else {
-        try {
-          BASE.initChannel(channel);
-        } catch (Exception exception) {
-          exception.printStackTrace(System.err);
-          channel.close();
-          return;
-        }
-
-        channel.pipeline().addBefore(FRAME_DECODER, LEGACY_DECODER, new LegacyDecoder());
-        channel.pipeline().addAfter(FRAME_DECODER, PACKET_DECODER, new MinecraftDecoder(
-          Protocol.HANDSHAKE, true, ProtocolVersion.LATEST_VERSION.getProtocol()));
-        channel.pipeline().addAfter(FRAME_PREPENDER, PACKET_ENCODER, new MinecraftEncoder(
-          Protocol.HANDSHAKE, true, ProtocolVersion.LATEST_VERSION.getProtocol()));
-        channel.pipeline().addBefore(FRAME_PREPENDER, LEGACY_KICKER, LEGACY_KICK);
-        channel.pipeline().get(FallbackHandlerBoss.class).setHandler(new FallbackInitialHandler(BUNGEE, listener));
-
-        if (listener.isProxyProtocol()) {
-          channel.pipeline().addFirst(new HAProxyMessageDecoder());
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/varint/Varint21FrameDecoder.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.varint;
-
-import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-// Mostly taken from
-// https://github.com/PaperMC/Velocity/blob/dev/3.0.0/proxy/src/main/java/com/velocitypowered/proxy/protocol/netty/MinecraftVarintFrameDecoder.java
-public final class Varint21FrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
-
-  @Override
-  protected void decode(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
-                        final ByteBuf byteBuf,
-                        final List<Object> out) throws Exception {
-    if (!ctx.channel().isActive() || !byteBuf.isReadable()) {
-      // MessageToMessageDecoder always do release after decoding
-      // https://github.com/jonesdevelopment/sonar-legacy/pull/5
-      return;
-    }
-
-    final VarintByteDecoder reader = new VarintByteDecoder();
-    final int end = byteBuf.forEachByte(reader);
-
-    if (end == -1) {
-      // This is probably a good sign that the buffer was too short or empty
-      // since the ByteBuf cannot hold a proper VarInt.
-      if (reader.getResult() == VarintByteDecoder.DecoderResult.RUN_OF_ZEROES) {
-        byteBuf.clear();
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    switch (reader.getResult()) {
-      case RUN_OF_ZEROES: {
-        // this will return to the point where the next varInt starts
-        byteBuf.readerIndex(end);
-        break;
-      }
-
-      case SUCCESS: {
-        final int readVarInt = reader.getReadVarInt();
-
-        if (readVarInt < 0) {
-          byteBuf.clear();
-          throw new CorruptedFrameException("Result: " + reader);
-        } else if (readVarInt == 0) {
-          // Actually, we don't want to throw an Exception if the packet is empty.
-          // The check would also false flag a lot of legit players since packets
-          // in 1.7 could sometimes be empty.
-          byteBuf.readerIndex(end + 1);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        final int bytesRead = reader.getBytesRead();
-        final int minimumRead = bytesRead + readVarInt;
-
-        if (byteBuf.isReadable(minimumRead)) {
-          out.add(byteBuf.retainedSlice(end + 1, readVarInt));
-
-          byteBuf.skipBytes(minimumRead);
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-
-      default: {
-        byteBuf.clear();
-        throw new CorruptedFrameException("Result: " + reader);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-bungee/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/bungee/fallback/varint/VarintByteDecoder.java

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.bungee.fallback.varint;
-
-import io.netty.util.ByteProcessor;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import lombok.ToString;
-
-// Taken from
-// https://github.com/PaperMC/Velocity/blob/dev/3.0.0/proxy/src/main/java/com/velocitypowered/proxy/protocol/netty/VarintByteDecoder.java
-@Getter
-@ToString
-public final class VarintByteDecoder implements ByteProcessor {
-  private DecoderResult result = DecoderResult.TOO_SMALL;
-  private int readVarInt, bytesRead;
-
-  @Override
-  public boolean process(byte b) throws Exception {
-    if (b == 0 && bytesRead == 0) {
-      result = DecoderResult.RUN_OF_ZEROES;
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    if (result == DecoderResult.RUN_OF_ZEROES) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    readVarInt |= (b & 0x7F) << bytesRead++ * 7;
-
-    if (bytesRead > 3) {
-      result = DecoderResult.TOO_BIG;
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if ((b & 0x80) != 128) {
-      result = DecoderResult.SUCCESS;
-      return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  public enum DecoderResult {
-    SUCCESS,
-    TOO_SMALL,
-    TOO_BIG,
-    RUN_OF_ZEROES
-  }
-}

sonar-common/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 dependencies {
   compileOnly(project(":api"))
+
+  compileOnly(rootProject.libs.adventure.nbt)
+
+  implementation(rootProject.libs.capja)
 }
 
-java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
-java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+java.targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/boot/LibraryLoader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.boot;
+
+import com.alessiodp.libby.Library;
+import com.alessiodp.libby.LibraryManager;
+import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.SonarPlatform;
+
+@UtilityClass
+class LibraryLoader {
+  void loadLibraries(final @NotNull LibraryManager libraryManager, final @NotNull SonarPlatform platform) {
+    libraryManager.addMavenCentral();
+    libraryManager.addJitPack();
+    libraryManager.loadLibraries(
+      // Simple-YAML
+      Library.builder()
+        .groupId("com{}github{}Carleslc{}Simple-YAML")
+        .artifactId("Simple-Yaml")
+        .version("1.8.4")
+        .relocate("com{}simpleyaml", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}yaml")
+        .build(),
+      // Gson
+      Library.builder()
+        .groupId("com{}google{}code{}gson")
+        .artifactId("gson")
+        .version("2.10.1")
+        .relocate("com{}google{}gson", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}gson")
+        .build(),
+      // Caffeine
+      Library.builder()
+        .groupId("com.github.ben-manes.caffeine")
+        .artifactId("caffeine")
+        .version("3.1.8")
+        .relocate("com{}github{}benmanes{}caffeine", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}caffeine")
+        .build(),
+      // ORMLite
+      Library.builder()
+        .groupId("com{}j256{}ormlite")
+        .artifactId("ormlite-jdbc")
+        .version("6.1")
+        .relocate("com{}j256{}ormlite", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}ormlite")
+        .build(),
+      // MySQL driver
+      Library.builder()
+        .groupId("com{}mysql")
+        .artifactId("mysql-connector-j")
+        .version("8.3.0")
+        .relocate("com{}mysql", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}mysql")
+        .build(),
+      // MariaDB driver
+      Library.builder()
+        .groupId("org{}mariadb{}jdbc")
+        .artifactId("mariadb-java-client")
+        .version("3.3.3")
+        .relocate("org{}mariadb", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}mariadb")
+        .build()
+    );
+
+    // Only load adventure if not on Velocity
+    if (platform != SonarPlatform.VELOCITY) {
+      libraryManager.loadLibraries(
+        Library.builder()
+          .groupId("net{}kyori")
+          .artifactId("adventure-text-minimessage")
+          .version("4.17.0")
+          .relocate("net{}kyori", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}kyori")
+          .build(),
+        Library.builder()
+          .groupId("net{}kyori")
+          .artifactId("adventure-text-serializer-gson")
+          .version("4.17.0")
+          .relocate("net{}kyori", "xyz{}jonesdev{}sonar{}libs{}kyori")
+          .build()
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/boot/SonarBootstrap.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,29 +17,33 @@
 
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.boot;
 
+import com.alessiodp.libby.LibraryManager;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Ticker;
+import com.j256.ormlite.logger.Level;
+import com.j256.ormlite.logger.Logger;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Setter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.Cappuccino;
-import xyz.jonesdev.cappuccino.ExpiringCache;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.SonarPlatform;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.SonarSupplier;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.command.subcommand.SubcommandRegistry;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.config.SonarConfiguration;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.controller.VerifiedPlayerController;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackRatelimiter;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.statistics.SonarStatistics;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose.Notification;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.verbose.Verbose;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPreparer;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.service.ServiceRepository;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.service.SonarServiceManager;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.statistics.GlobalSonarStatistics;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.subcommand.SubcommandRegistryHolder;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.update.UpdateChecker;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.time.Duration;
 
 @Getter
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
@@ -47,26 +51,34 @@ public abstract class SonarBootstrap<T> implements Sonar {
   private T plugin;
   @Setter
   private Verbose verboseHandler;
+  @Setter
+  private Notification notificationHandler;
   private SonarConfiguration config;
   private VerifiedPlayerController verifiedPlayerController;
-  private File dataDirectory;
+  private final SonarStatistics statistics;
   private final SonarPlatform platform;
   private final SubcommandRegistry subcommandRegistry;
   private final SystemTimer launchTimer = new SystemTimer();
 
   public SonarBootstrap(final @NotNull T plugin,
-                        final File dataDirectory,
-                        final SonarPlatform platform) {
+                        final @NotNull SonarPlatform platform,
+                        final @NotNull File dataDirectory,
+                        final @NotNull LibraryManager libraryManager) {
+    // Load all libraries before anything else
+    LibraryLoader.loadLibraries(libraryManager, platform);
     // Set the Sonar API
     SonarSupplier.set(this);
-
-    // Set the plugin instance before anything else
+    // Set the plugin instance
     this.plugin = plugin;
-    this.dataDirectory = dataDirectory;
     this.platform = platform;
+    // Load the rest of the components
+    this.statistics = new GlobalSonarStatistics();
     this.verboseHandler = new Verbose();
+    this.notificationHandler = new Notification();
     this.config = new SonarConfiguration(dataDirectory);
     this.subcommandRegistry = new SubcommandRegistryHolder();
+    // Hide unnecessary debug information
+    Logger.setGlobalLogLevel(Level.WARNING);
   }
 
   public final void initialize() {
@@ -86,13 +98,14 @@ public abstract class SonarBootstrap<T> implements Sonar {
     getLogger().info("Successfully initialized components in {}s!", launchTimer);
     getLogger().info("Enabling all tasks and features...");
 
-    // Start all service threads
-    ServiceRepository.register();
-
     try {
       // Run the per-platform initialization method
       enable();
 
+      // Start threads
+      getLogger().info("Starting all managed threads...");
+      SonarServiceManager.start();
+
       // Done
       getLogger().info("Done ({}s)!", launchTimer);
     } catch (Throwable throwable) {
@@ -102,8 +115,10 @@ public abstract class SonarBootstrap<T> implements Sonar {
       return; // Do not check for updates if the launch failed
     }
 
-    // Check if a new version has been released
-    UpdateChecker.checkForUpdates();
+    // Check if a new version has been released if enabled in the configuration
+    if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getGeneralConfig().getBoolean("general.check-for-updates")) {
+      UpdateChecker.checkForUpdates();
+    }
   }
 
   public abstract void enable();
@@ -113,30 +128,66 @@ public abstract class SonarBootstrap<T> implements Sonar {
     getConfig().load();
 
     // Warn player if they reloaded and changed the database type
-    if (getVerifiedPlayerController() != null
-      && getVerifiedPlayerController().getCachedDatabaseType() != getConfig().getDatabase().getType()) {
-      Sonar.get().getLogger().warn("Reloading the server after changing the database type"
-        + " is generally not recommended as it can sometimes cause data loss.");
+    if (verifiedPlayerController != null
+      && verifiedPlayerController.getCachedDatabaseType() != getConfig().getDatabase().getType()) {
+      getLogger().warn("Reloading after changing the database type is not recommended as it may cause data loss.");
     }
 
     // Prepare cached packets
+    getLogger().info("Taking cached snapshots of all packets...");
     FallbackPreparer.prepare();
 
-    // Update ratelimiter
-    final ExpiringCache<InetAddress> expiringCache = Cappuccino.buildExpiring(
-      getConfig().getVerification().getReconnectDelay(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 250L);
-    FallbackRatelimiter.INSTANCE.setExpiringCache(expiringCache);
+    // Update ratelimiter caches
+    getFallback().getRatelimiter().setAttemptCache(Caffeine.newBuilder()
+      .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMillis(getConfig().getVerification().getReconnectDelay()))
+      .ticker(Ticker.systemTicker())
+      .build());
+    getFallback().getRatelimiter().setFailCountCache(Caffeine.newBuilder()
+      .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMillis(getConfig().getVerification().getRememberTime()))
+      .ticker(Ticker.systemTicker())
+      .build());
+
+    // Update blacklist cache
+    final long blacklistTime = getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklistTime();
+    final boolean blacklistExists = getFallback().getBlacklist() != null;
+    // Make sure the blacklist is only set when we need it to prevent data loss
+    if (!blacklistExists // Make sure we create a new cache if it doesn't exist yet
+      || getFallback().getBlacklistTime() != blacklistTime) {
+      // Create a new cache with the configured blacklist time
+      getFallback().setBlacklist(Caffeine.newBuilder()
+        .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMillis(getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklistTime()))
+        .ticker(Ticker.systemTicker())
+        .build());
+      // Store the new blacklist time, so we don't have to reset the blacklist every reload
+      getFallback().setBlacklistTime(blacklistTime);
+      // Warn the user about changing the expiry of the blacklist values
+      if (blacklistExists) {
+        getLogger().warn("The blacklist has been reset as the duration of entries has changed.");
+      }
+    }
 
     // Reinitialize database controller
+    if (verifiedPlayerController != null) {
+      // Close the old connection first
+      verifiedPlayerController.close();
+    }
     verifiedPlayerController = new VerifiedPlayerController();
   }
 
-  public void shutdown() {
+  public final void shutdown() {
+    // Initialize the shutdown process
     getLogger().info("Starting shutdown process...");
-
-    // Shut down service threads
-    ServiceRepository.shutdown();
-
+    // Interrupt threads
+    SonarServiceManager.stop();
+    // Close database connection if present
+    if (verifiedPlayerController != null) {
+      verifiedPlayerController.close();
+    }
+    // Run the per-platform disable method
+    disable();
+    // Thank the user for using Sonar
     getLogger().info("Successfully shut down. Goodbye!");
   }
+
+  public abstract void disable();
 }

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/FallbackBandwidthHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback;
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.statistics.CachedBandwidthStatistics.INCOMING;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.statistics.CachedBandwidthStatistics.OUTGOING;
+
+@ChannelHandler.Sharable
+@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+public final class FallbackBandwidthHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
+  public static final ChannelHandler INSTANCE = new FallbackBandwidthHandler();
+
+  @Override
+  public void channelRead(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+                          final @NotNull Object msg) throws Exception {
+    // We can only get the size of a message if it's a ByteBuf
+    if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
+      // Increment the incoming traffic by the number of readable bytes
+      INCOMING.increment(((ByteBuf) msg).readableBytes());
+    }
+    // Make sure to let the server handle the rest
+    ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void write(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+                    final @NotNull Object msg,
+                    final ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
+    // We can only get the size of a message if it's a ByteBuf
+    if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
+      // Increment the outgoing traffic by the number of readable bytes
+      OUTGOING.increment(((ByteBuf) msg).readableBytes());
+    }
+    // Make sure to let the server handle the rest
+    ctx.write(msg, promise);
+  }
+}

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/FallbackChannelHandler.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback;
-
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
-import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
-import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.Fallback;
-
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-
-@RequiredArgsConstructor
-public final class FallbackChannelHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
-  private static final @NotNull Fallback FALLBACK = Sonar.get().getFallback();
-  private final @NotNull String username;
-  private final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress;
-
-  @Override
-  public void channelUnregistered(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
-    // Remove the username from the connected players
-    FALLBACK.getConnected().remove(username);
-    // Remove the IP address from the queue
-    FALLBACK.getQueue().remove(inetAddress);
-    // Make sure other handlers also know we've disconnected
-    ctx.fireChannelUnregistered();
-  }
-}

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/FallbackChannelHandlerAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback;
+
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.Fallback;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.statistics.GlobalSonarStatistics;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.util.GeyserDetection;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.FALLBACK_BANDWIDTH;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.FallbackUserWrapper.customDisconnect;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPreparer.*;
+
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class FallbackChannelHandlerAdapter extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
+  protected final Channel channel;
+  protected @Nullable String username;
+  protected InetAddress inetAddress;
+  protected ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
+  protected boolean listenForPackets = true;
+
+  protected static final Fallback FALLBACK = Sonar.get().getFallback();
+
+  @Override
+  public final void channelActive(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+    // Increase connections per second for the action bar verbose
+    GlobalSonarStatistics.countConnection();
+    // Make sure to let the server handle the rest
+    ctx.fireChannelActive();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public final void channelInactive(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+    // The player can disconnect without sending the login packet first
+    // Account for this by checking if the inetAddress has been set yet
+    if (inetAddress != null) {
+      // Remove the IP address from the connected players
+      FALLBACK.getConnected().compute(inetAddress, (key, value) -> null);
+      // Remove the IP address from the queue
+      FALLBACK.getQueue().getPlayers().compute(inetAddress, (key, value) -> null);
+      // Remove this account from the online players or decrement the number of accounts with the same IP
+      FALLBACK.getOnline().compute(inetAddress, (key, value) -> value == null || value <= 1 ? null : value - 1);
+    }
+    // Make sure to let the server handle the rest
+    ctx.fireChannelInactive();
+  }
+
+  // We can override the default exceptionCaught method since this handler
+  // will run before the connection knows that there has been an error.
+  // Additionally, this will also run after our custom decoder.
+  @Override
+  public final void exceptionCaught(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+                                    final @NotNull Throwable cause) throws Exception {
+    // Close the channel if we encounter any errors.
+    ctx.close();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates and handles incoming handshake packets
+   *
+   * @param hostname Hostname (server address) sent by the client
+   * @param protocol Protocol version number sent by the client
+   */
+  protected final void handleHandshake(final @NotNull String hostname, final int protocol) throws Exception {
+    // Check if the hostname is invalid
+    if (hostname.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Hostname is empty");
+    }
+    // Check if the player has already sent a handshake packet
+    if (protocolVersion != null) {
+      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Already sent handshake");
+    }
+    // Store the protocol version
+    protocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.fromId(protocol);
+    // Hook the traffic listener
+    channel.pipeline().addFirst(FALLBACK_BANDWIDTH, FallbackBandwidthHandler.INSTANCE);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates and handles incoming login packets
+   *
+   * @param ctx           Forwarded channel handler context
+   * @param loginPacket   Login packet sent by the client
+   * @param username      Username sent by the client
+   * @param socketAddress Socket address of the client
+   */
+  protected final void handleLogin(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+                                   final @NotNull Object loginPacket,
+                                   final @NotNull String username,
+                                   final @NotNull InetSocketAddress socketAddress,
+                                   final @NotNull String encoder,
+                                   final @NotNull String decoder,
+                                   final @NotNull String timeout,
+                                   final @NotNull String handler) throws Exception {
+    // Check if the player has already sent a login packet
+    if (this.username != null) {
+      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Already sent login");
+    }
+    // Connections from unknown protocol versions will be discarded
+    // as this is the safest way of handling unwanted connections
+    if (protocolVersion.isUnknown()) {
+      // Sonar does not support snapshots or Minecraft versions older than 1.7.2
+      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Unknown protocol version");
+    }
+    // Increase joins per second for the action bar verbose
+    GlobalSonarStatistics.countLogin();
+    // Store the username and IP address
+    this.username = username;
+    this.inetAddress = socketAddress.getAddress();
+
+    // Check the blacklist here since we cannot let the player "ghost join"
+    if (FALLBACK.getBlacklist().asMap().containsKey(inetAddress)) {
+      customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, blacklisted, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the player is already queued since we don't want bots to flood the queue
+    if (FALLBACK.getQueue().getPlayers().containsKey(inetAddress)) {
+      customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, alreadyQueued, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if Fallback is already verifying a player with the same IP address
+    if (FALLBACK.getConnected().containsKey(inetAddress)) {
+      customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, alreadyVerifying, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Don't continue the verification process if the verification is disabled
+    if (!Sonar.get().getFallback().shouldVerifyNewPlayers()) {
+      initialLogin(ctx, loginPacket, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Completely skip Geyser connections if configured
+    final boolean geyser = GeyserDetection.isGeyserConnection(channel, socketAddress);
+    if (geyser && !Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isCheckGeyser()) {
+      initialLogin(ctx, loginPacket, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the protocol ID of the player is not allowed to enter the server
+    if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklistedProtocols()
+      .contains(protocolVersion.getProtocol())) {
+      customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, protocolBlacklisted, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Make sure we actually have to verify the player
+    final String offlineUUIDString = "OfflinePlayer:" + username;
+    final UUID offlineUUID = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(offlineUUIDString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    if (Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().has(inetAddress.toString(), offlineUUID)) {
+      initialLogin(ctx, loginPacket, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the IP address is currently being rate-limited
+    if (!FALLBACK.getRatelimiter().attempt(inetAddress)) {
+      customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, reconnectedTooFast, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the protocol ID of the player is allowed to bypass verification
+    if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getWhitelistedProtocols()
+      .contains(protocolVersion.getProtocol())) {
+      initialLogin(ctx, loginPacket, encoder, handler);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Queue the connection for further processing
+    FALLBACK.getQueue().getPlayers().compute(inetAddress, (key, value) -> () -> {
+      // Check if the username matches the valid name regex to prevent
+      // UTF-16 names or other types of exploits
+      if (!Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getValidNameRegex()
+        .matcher(username).matches()) {
+        customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, invalidUsername, encoder, handler);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Create an instance for the Fallback connection
+      final FallbackUser user = new FallbackUserWrapper(channel, inetAddress, protocolVersion, geyser);
+      // Let the verification handler take over the channel
+      user.hijack(username, offlineUUID, encoder, decoder, timeout, handler);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the maximum accounts per IP limit check before letting the player join
+   *
+   * @param ctx         Forwarded channel handler context
+   * @param loginPacket Login packet sent by the client
+   */
+  protected final void initialLogin(final @NotNull ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+                                    final @NotNull Object loginPacket,
+                                    final @NotNull String encoder,
+                                    final @NotNull String handler) throws Exception {
+    // Increment the number of accounts with the same IP
+    FALLBACK.getOnline().compute(inetAddress, (key, value) -> value == null ? 1 : value + 1);
+
+    final int maxOnlinePerIp = Sonar.get().getConfig().getMaxOnlinePerIp();
+    // Skip the maximum online per IP check if it's disabled in the configuration
+    if (maxOnlinePerIp > 0) {
+      // Check if the number of online players using the same IP address as
+      // the connecting player is greater than the configured amount
+      final int onlinePerIp = FALLBACK.getOnline().getOrDefault(inetAddress, 0);
+      if (onlinePerIp > maxOnlinePerIp) {
+        customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, tooManyOnlinePerIP, encoder, handler);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Don't listen for further packets
+    // TODO: deject the pipeline without breaking disconnect logic
+    listenForPackets = false;
+    // Let the server know about the login packet
+    ctx.fireChannelRead(loginPacket);
+  }
+}

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/FallbackTimeoutHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback;
 
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
-import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;
 import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;
 import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
@@ -26,30 +25,18 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 public final class FallbackTimeoutHandler extends IdleStateHandler {
-  private boolean knownDisconnect;
-
-  public FallbackTimeoutHandler(final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
-    super(timeout, 0L, 0L, timeUnit);
+  public FallbackTimeoutHandler(final int readTimeout, final int writeTimeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
+    super(readTimeout, writeTimeout, 0L, timeUnit);
   }
 
   @Override
   protected void channelIdle(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                              final @NotNull IdleStateEvent idleStateEvent) throws Exception {
-    assert idleStateEvent.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE;
-    readTimedOut(ctx);
-  }
-
-  private void readTimedOut(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
-    if (!knownDisconnect) {
-
-      // The netty (default) ReadTimeoutHandler would normally just throw an Exception
-      // The default ReadTimeoutHandler does only check for the boolean 'closed' and
-      // still throws the Exception even if the channel is closed
-      if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
-        ctx.close();
-      }
-
-      knownDisconnect = true;
+    // The netty (default) ReadTimeoutHandler would normally just throw an Exception
+    // The default ReadTimeoutHandler does only check for the boolean 'closed' and
+    // still throws the Exception even if the channel is closed
+    if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
+      ctx.close();
     }
   }
 }

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/FallbackUserWrapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback;
+
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserBlacklistedEvent;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserVerifyFailedEvent;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserVerifyJoinEvent;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacket;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketDecoder;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketEncoder;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPreparer;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.play.DisconnectPacket;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.session.FallbackLoginSessionHandler;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.statistics.GlobalSonarStatistics;
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.FALLBACK_PACKET_DECODER;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_20_2;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.CONFIG;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.GAME;
+
+@Getter
+@ToString(of = {"protocolVersion", "inetAddress"})
+public final class FallbackUserWrapper implements FallbackUser {
+  private final Channel channel;
+  private final ChannelPipeline pipeline;
+  private final InetAddress inetAddress;
+  private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
+  @Setter
+  private boolean receivedClientSettings;
+  @Setter
+  private boolean receivedPluginMessage;
+  private final boolean geyser;
+  private final SystemTimer loginTimer = new SystemTimer();
+
+  public FallbackUserWrapper(final @NotNull Channel channel,
+                             final @NotNull InetAddress inetAddress,
+                             final @NotNull ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
+                             final boolean geyser) {
+    this.channel = channel;
+    this.pipeline = channel.pipeline();
+    this.inetAddress = inetAddress;
+    this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion;
+    this.geyser = geyser;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void disconnect(final @NotNull Component reason, final boolean duringLogin) {
+    closeWith(channel, protocolVersion, DisconnectPacket.create(reason, duringLogin));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void hijack(final @NotNull String username, final @NotNull UUID uuid,
+                     final @NotNull String encoder, final @NotNull String decoder,
+                     final @NotNull String timeout, final @NotNull String handler) {
+    // The player has joined the verification
+    GlobalSonarStatistics.totalAttemptedVerifications++;
+
+    if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isLogConnections()) {
+      // Only log the processing message if the server isn't under attack.
+      // We let the user override this through the configuration.
+      if (Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().getCurrentAttack() == null
+        || Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isLogDuringAttack()) {
+        Sonar.get().getFallback().getLogger().info(
+          Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("verification.logs.connection")
+            .replace("<username>", username)
+            .replace("<ip>", Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(inetAddress))
+            .replace("<protocol>", String.valueOf(protocolVersion.getProtocol())));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Call the VerifyJoinEvent for external API usage
+    Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserVerifyJoinEvent(username, this));
+
+    // Mark the player as connected by caching them in a map of verifying players
+    Sonar.get().getFallback().getConnected().compute(inetAddress, (key, value) -> (byte) 0);
+
+    channel.eventLoop().execute(() -> {
+      // Add better timeout handler to avoid known exploits or issues
+      // We also want to timeout bots quickly to avoid flooding
+      pipeline.replace(timeout, timeout, new FallbackTimeoutHandler(
+        Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getReadTimeout(),
+        Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getWriteTimeout(),
+        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+
+      // Replace normal encoder to allow custom packets
+      final FallbackPacketEncoder newEncoder = new FallbackPacketEncoder(protocolVersion);
+      pipeline.replace(encoder, FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER, newEncoder);
+
+      // Remove the main pipeline to completely take over the channel
+      if (pipeline.get(handler) != null) {
+        pipeline.remove(handler);
+      }
+
+      // Send LoginSuccess packet to make the client think they are joining the server
+      write(FallbackPreparer.LOGIN_SUCCESS);
+
+      // The LoginSuccess packet has been sent, now we can change the registry state
+      newEncoder.updateRegistry(protocolVersion.compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_20_2) >= 0 ? CONFIG : GAME);
+
+      try {
+        // Replace normal decoder to allow custom packets
+        final FallbackPacketDecoder fallbackPacketDecoder = new FallbackPacketDecoder(protocolVersion);
+        pipeline.replace(decoder, FALLBACK_PACKET_DECODER, fallbackPacketDecoder);
+        // Listen for all incoming packets by setting the packet listener
+        fallbackPacketDecoder.setListener(new FallbackLoginSessionHandler(this, username, uuid));
+      } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+        // This rarely happens when the channel hangs and the player is still connecting
+        // I honestly have no idea how else I'm supposed to fix this
+        channel.close();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void fail(final @NotNull String reason) {
+    disconnect(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getVerificationFailed(), false);
+
+    // Only log the failed message if the server isn't currently under attack.
+    // However, we let the user override this through the configuration.
+    final boolean shouldLog = Sonar.get().getAttackTracker().getCurrentAttack() == null
+      || Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isLogDuringAttack();
+
+    if (shouldLog) {
+      Sonar.get().getFallback().getLogger().info(
+        Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("verification.logs.failed")
+          .replace("<ip>", Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(getInetAddress()))
+          .replace("<protocol>", String.valueOf(getProtocolVersion().getProtocol()))
+          .replace("<reason>", reason));
+    }
+
+    // Increment number of total failed verifications
+    GlobalSonarStatistics.totalFailedVerifications++;
+
+    // Call the VerifyFailedEvent for external API usage
+    Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserVerifyFailedEvent(this, reason));
+
+    // Use a label, so we can easily add more code beneath this method in the future
+    blacklist: {
+      // Check if the player has too many failed attempts
+      final int blacklistThreshold = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getBlacklistThreshold();
+      // The user is allowed to disable the blacklist entirely by setting the threshold to 0
+      if (blacklistThreshold <= 0) break blacklist;
+
+      // Use 1 as the default amount of fails since we haven't cached anything yet
+      final int fails = Sonar.get().getFallback().getRatelimiter().getFailCountCache().get(inetAddress, ignored -> 1);
+      // Now we simply need to check if the threshold is reached
+      if (fails < blacklistThreshold) {
+        // Make sure we increment the number of fails
+        Sonar.get().getFallback().getRatelimiter().incrementFails(inetAddress, fails);
+        break blacklist;
+      }
+
+      // Call the BotBlacklistedEvent for external API usage
+      Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserBlacklistedEvent(this));
+
+      // Increment number of total blacklisted players
+      GlobalSonarStatistics.totalBlacklistedPlayers++;
+
+      Sonar.get().getFallback().getBlacklist().put(getInetAddress(), (byte) 0);
+
+      if (shouldLog) {
+        Sonar.get().getFallback().getLogger().info(
+          Sonar.get().getConfig().getMessagesConfig().getString("verification.logs.blacklisted")
+            .replace("<ip>", Sonar.get().getConfig().formatAddress(getInetAddress()))
+            .replace("<protocol>", String.valueOf(getProtocolVersion().getProtocol())));
+      }
+
+      // Invalidate the cached entry to ensure memory safety
+      Sonar.get().getFallback().getRatelimiter().getFailCountCache().invalidate(inetAddress);
+    }
+
+    // Throw an exception to avoid further code execution
+    throw new CorruptedFrameException();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param channel         Channel to close
+   * @param protocolVersion Protocol version
+   * @param msg             Packet to close the channel with
+   */
+  public static void closeWith(final @NotNull Channel channel,
+                               final @NotNull ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
+                               final @NotNull Object msg) {
+    if (channel.isActive()) {
+      if (protocolVersion.compareTo(ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_8) < 0
+        && protocolVersion.compareTo(ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_7_2) >= 0) {
+        channel.eventLoop().execute(() -> {
+          channel.config().setAutoRead(false);
+          channel.eventLoop().schedule(() -> {
+            channel.writeAndFlush(msg).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
+          }, 250L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        });
+      } else {
+        channel.writeAndFlush(msg).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Disconnect the player before verification (during login)
+   * by replacing the encoder before running the method.
+   *
+   * @param packet          Disconnect packet
+   * @param encoder         Encoder to replace
+   * @param handler         Main pipeline to remove
+   * @param channel         Channel of the player
+   * @param protocolVersion Protocol version of the player
+   */
+  public static void customDisconnect(final @NotNull Channel channel,
+                                      final @NotNull ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
+                                      final @NotNull FallbackPacket packet,
+                                      final @NotNull String encoder,
+                                      final @NotNull String handler) {
+    if (channel.eventLoop().inEventLoop()) {
+      _customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, packet, encoder, handler);
+    } else {
+      channel.eventLoop().execute(() -> _customDisconnect(channel, protocolVersion, packet, encoder, handler));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void _customDisconnect(final @NotNull Channel channel,
+                                        final @NotNull ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
+                                        final @NotNull FallbackPacket packet,
+                                        final @NotNull String encoder,
+                                        final @NotNull String boss) {
+    // Remove the main pipeline to completely take over the channel
+    if (channel.pipeline().context(boss) != null) {
+      channel.pipeline().remove(boss);
+    }
+    final ChannelHandler currentEncoder = channel.pipeline().get(encoder);
+    // Close the channel if no decoder exists
+    if (currentEncoder != null) {
+      // We don't need to update the encoder if it's already present
+      if (!(currentEncoder instanceof FallbackPacketEncoder)) {
+        final FallbackPacketEncoder newEncoder = new FallbackPacketEncoder(protocolVersion);
+        channel.pipeline().replace(encoder, FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER, newEncoder);
+      }
+      closeWith(channel, protocolVersion, packet);
+    } else {
+      channel.close();
+    }
+  }
+}

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/FallbackVerificationHandler.java

@@ -1,623 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback;
-
-import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
-import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
-import lombok.val;
-import net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.Sonar;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.event.impl.UserVerifySuccessEvent;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.model.VerifiedPlayer;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.timer.SystemTimer;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.*;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.map.ItemMapType;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.map.MapInfoPreparer;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.map.PreparedMapInfo;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.config.FinishConfiguration;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.login.LoginAcknowledged;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.play.*;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.utility.protocol.ProtocolUtil;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.FALLBACK_PACKET_DECODER;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackPipelines.FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion.*;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPreparer.*;
-
-public final class FallbackVerificationHandler implements FallbackPacketListener {
-  private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
-
-  // General
-  private final SystemTimer login = new SystemTimer();
-  private final @NotNull FallbackUser<?, ?> user;
-  private final String username;
-  private final UUID playerUuid;
-  private @NotNull State state = State.LOGIN_ACK; // 1.20.2
-
-  // Checks
-  private short expectedTransactionId;
-  private int expectedKeepAliveId, expectedTeleportId = -1;
-  private int tick, totalReceivedPackets, ignoredMovementTicks;
-  private double posX, posY, posZ, lastY;
-  private boolean resolvedClientBrand, resolvedClientSettings;
-  private boolean listenForMovements;
-
-  // Map captcha
-  private final SystemTimer keepAlive = new SystemTimer();
-  private final SystemTimer actionBar = new SystemTimer();
-  private @Nullable PreparedMapInfo captcha;
-  private int captchaTriesLeft;
-
-  public enum State {
-    // 1.20.2 configuration state
-    LOGIN_ACK, CONFIGURE,
-    // pre-JOIN ping check
-    KEEP_ALIVE,
-    // post-JOIN checks
-    CLIENT_SETTINGS, PLUGIN_MESSAGE, TRANSACTION,
-    // PLAY checks
-    TELEPORT, POSITION,
-    // Captcha
-    MAP_CAPTCHA,
-    // Done
-    SUCCESS
-  }
-
-  public FallbackVerificationHandler(final @NotNull FallbackUser<?, ?> user,
-                                     final @NotNull String username,
-                                     final @NotNull UUID playerUuid) {
-    this.user = user;
-    this.username = username;
-    this.playerUuid = playerUuid;
-
-    if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_20_2) < 0) {
-      // Start initializing the actual join process
-      initialJoinProcess();
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void configure() {
-    // Set the state to CONFIGURE to avoid false positives
-    state = State.CONFIGURE;
-    // Send the necessary configuration packets to the client
-    user.delayedWrite(REGISTRY_SYNC);
-    user.delayedWrite(FINISH_CONFIGURATION);
-    // Send all packets in one flush
-    user.getChannel().flush();
-    // Set decoder state to actually catch all packets
-    updateEncoderDecoderState(FallbackPacketRegistry.CONFIG);
-  }
-
-  private void updateEncoderDecoderState(final @NotNull FallbackPacketRegistry registry) {
-    val decoder = (FallbackPacketDecoder) user.getChannel().pipeline().get(FALLBACK_PACKET_DECODER);
-    val encoder = (FallbackPacketEncoder) user.getChannel().pipeline().get(FALLBACK_PACKET_ENCODER);
-    if (decoder != null && encoder != null) {
-      // Update the packet registry state to be able to listen for CONFIG packets
-      decoder.updateRegistry(registry);
-      encoder.updateRegistry(registry);
-    } else {
-      // Something went wrong - the decoder should not be null
-      user.getFallback().getLogger().warn("Necessary pipelines for {} not found", username);
-      // Close the channel to prevent bypasses or other potential exploits
-      user.getChannel().close();
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void initialJoinProcess() {
-    if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_8) < 0) {
-      // 1.7 players don't have KeepAlive packets in the login process
-      sendJoinGamePacket();
-    } else {
-      // Set the state to KEEP_ALIVE to avoid false positives
-      state = State.KEEP_ALIVE;
-      // Generate a random KeepAlive ID for the pre-join check
-      expectedKeepAliveId = RANDOM.nextInt();
-      // Send first KeepAlive to check if the connection is somewhat responsive
-      user.write(new KeepAlive(expectedKeepAliveId));
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void sendTransaction() {
-    // Set the state to TRANSACTION to avoid false positives
-    // and go on with the flow of the verification.
-    state = State.TRANSACTION;
-    // Generate a random transaction ID
-    expectedTransactionId = (short) RANDOM.nextInt();
-    // Send a transaction with the given ID
-    user.write(new Transaction(0, expectedTransactionId, false));
-  }
-
-  private void sendJoinGamePacket() {
-    final boolean v1_20_2 = user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_20_2) >= 0;
-    if (!v1_20_2) {
-      // Set the state to CLIENT_SETTINGS to avoid false positives
-      // (1.20.2 needs the LOGIN_ACK state) and go on with
-      // the flow of the verification.
-      state = State.CLIENT_SETTINGS;
-    }
-    // Send the JoinGame packet so we can continue the verification
-    user.write(joinGame);
-    if (v1_20_2) {
-      // Perform the transaction check since the ClientSettings
-      // and PluginMessage packets have already been validated.
-      sendTransaction();
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void sendAbilitiesAndTeleport() {
-    // Set the state to TELEPORT to avoid false positives
-    // and go on with the flow of the verification.
-    state = State.TELEPORT;
-    // Make sure the player is unable to fly (the player is in spectator mode)
-    user.delayedWrite(DEFAULT_ABILITIES);
-    // Generate the current teleport ID
-    expectedTeleportId = RANDOM.nextInt(Short.MAX_VALUE);
-    // Teleport the player to the spawn position
-    user.delayedWrite(new PositionLook(
-      SPAWN_X_POSITION, dynamicSpawnYPosition, SPAWN_Z_POSITION,
-      0f, -90f, expectedTeleportId, false));
-    // Make sure the player escapes the 1.18.2+ "Loading terrain" screen
-    if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_18_2) >= 0) {
-      user.delayedWrite(dynamicSpawnPosition);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void sendChunkData() {
-    // Set the state to POSITION to avoid false positives
-    // and go on with the flow of the verification.
-    state = State.POSITION;
-    // 1.20.3 packets introduced game events
-    if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_20_3) >= 0) {
-      // Make sure the client knows that we're sending chunks next
-      user.delayedWrite(START_WRITING_CHUNKS);
-    }
-    // Teleport player into the fake lobby by sending an empty chunk
-    user.delayedWrite(EMPTY_CHUNK_DATA);
-    // Send an UpdateSectionBlocks packet with a platform of blocks
-    // to check if the player collides with the solid platform.
-    user.delayedWrite(updateSectionBlocks);
-    // Checking gravity is disabled, just finish verification
-    if (!Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getGravity().isEnabled()) {
-      // Switch to captcha state if needed
-      captchaOrFinish();
-    } else {
-      // Make sure the player knows we are checking them
-      user.delayedWrite(youAreBeingChecked);
-      // Send all packets in one flush
-      user.getChannel().flush();
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static boolean validateClientLocale(final @SuppressWarnings("unused") @NotNull FallbackUser<?, ?> user,
-                                              final String locale) {
-    // Check the client locale by performing a simple regex check on it
-    final Pattern pattern = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getValidLocaleRegex();
-    return pattern.matcher(locale).matches(); // Disallow non-ascii characters (by default)
-  }
-
-  private static boolean validateClientBrand(final @NotNull FallbackUser<?, ?> user, final ByteBuf content) {
-    // We have to catch every DecoderException, so we can fail and punish
-    // the player instead of only disconnecting them due to an exception.
-    try {
-      // No need to check for empty brands since ProtocolUtil#readBrandMessage
-      // already performs these checks by default.
-      final String read = ProtocolUtil.readBrandMessage(content);
-      // Check if the decoded client brand string is too long
-      if (read.length() > Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMaxBrandLength()) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      // Regex pattern for validating client brands
-      final Pattern pattern = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getValidBrandRegex();
-      return !read.equals("Vanilla") // The normal brand is always lowercase
-        && pattern.matcher(read).matches(); // Disallow non-ascii characters (by default)
-    } catch (DecoderException exception) {
-      // Fail if the string (client brand) could not be decoded properly
-      user.fail("could not decode string");
-      // Throw the exception so we don't continue checking
-      throw exception;
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void handle(final @NotNull FallbackPacket packet) {
-    // The player has already been verified, drop all other packets
-    if (state == State.SUCCESS) return;
-    // Check for timeout since the player could be sending packets but not important ones
-    final long timeout = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMaxPing();
-    // We are expecting a captcha code in chat, drop all other packets
-    if (state == State.MAP_CAPTCHA) {
-      // Check if the player took too long to enter the captcha
-      final int maxDuration = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getMaxDuration();
-      checkFrame(!login.elapsed(maxDuration), "took too long to enter captcha");
-
-      // Handle incoming chat messages
-      if (packet instanceof Chat) {
-        final Chat chat = (Chat) packet;
-        Objects.requireNonNull(captcha);
-        if (!chat.getMessage().equals(captcha.getInfo().getAnswer())) {
-          // Captcha is incorrect
-          checkFrame(captchaTriesLeft-- > 0, "failed captcha too often");
-          user.write(incorrectCaptcha);
-          return;
-        }
-        // Captcha is correct
-        finish();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Every second
-      if (actionBar.elapsed(1000L)) {
-        final String actionBarMessage = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getEnterCodeActionBar();
-        // Only send action bar if the message is actually supposed to be sent
-        if (!actionBarMessage.isEmpty()) {
-          final String timeLeft = String.format("%.0f", (maxDuration - login.delay()) / 1000D);
-          user.write(new Chat(MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(
-            actionBarMessage.replace("%time-left%", timeLeft)), Chat.GAME_INFO_TYPE));
-          // Make sure to reset the timer
-          actionBar.reset();
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Every about 10 seconds
-      if (keepAlive.elapsed(timeout)) {
-        // Send the message again to remind the player
-        user.delayedWrite(enterCodeMessage);
-        // Send a KeepAlive packet to prevent timeout
-        user.delayedWrite(CAPTCHA_KEEP_ALIVE);
-        // Send both packets in one flush
-        user.getChannel().flush();
-        // Make sure to reset the timer
-        keepAlive.reset();
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Check if the player is not sending a ton of packets to the server
-    final int maxPackets = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMaxLoginPackets() + maxMovementTick;
-    checkFrame(++totalReceivedPackets < maxPackets, "too many packets");
-
-    // Check if the time limit has exceeded
-    if (login.elapsed(timeout)) {
-      user.getChannel().close();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof LoginAcknowledged) {
-      // Check if we are currently expecting a LoginAcknowledged packet
-      assertState(State.LOGIN_ACK);
-
-      // Start the configuration process for 1.20.2 clients
-      configure();
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof FinishConfiguration) {
-      // Check if we are currently expecting a FinishConfiguration packet
-      assertState(State.CONFIGURE);
-
-      // Check if the client has already sent valid ClientSettings and PluginMessage packets
-      checkFrame(resolvedClientBrand, "did not resolve client brand");
-      checkFrame(resolvedClientSettings, "did not resolve client settings");
-
-      // Start initializing the actual join process
-      updateEncoderDecoderState(FallbackPacketRegistry.GAME);
-      initialJoinProcess();
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof KeepAlive) {
-      final KeepAlive keepAlive = (KeepAlive) packet;
-
-      // 1.7-1.8.9 are sending a KeepAlive packet with the ID 0 every 20 ticks
-      if (keepAlive.getId() == 0 && user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_8) <= 0) return;
-
-      // Check if we are currently expecting a KeepAlive packet
-      assertState(State.KEEP_ALIVE);
-
-      checkFrame(keepAlive.getId() == expectedKeepAliveId, "invalid KeepAlive ID");
-
-      // The correct KeepAlive packet has been received
-      sendJoinGamePacket();
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof ClientSettings) {
-      final ClientSettings clientSettings = (ClientSettings) packet;
-
-      // Validate the locale using a regex to filter unwanted characters.
-      checkFrame(validateClientLocale(user, clientSettings.getLocale()), "invalid locale");
-
-      // Clients sometimes mess up the ClientSettings or PluginMessage packet.
-      if (state == State.CLIENT_SETTINGS) {
-        state = State.PLUGIN_MESSAGE;
-      }
-
-      // Make sure we mark the ClientSettings as valid
-      resolvedClientSettings = true;
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof PluginMessage) {
-      final PluginMessage pluginMessage = (PluginMessage) packet;
-
-      // Only the brand channel is important, drop the rest
-      if (pluginMessage.getChannel().equals("MC|Brand")
-        || pluginMessage.getChannel().equals("minecraft:brand")) {
-        // Check if the brand packet was sent twice,
-        // which is not possible when using a vanilla Minecraft client.
-        checkFrame(!resolvedClientBrand, "duplicate client brand packet");
-
-        // Check if the channel is correct - 1.13 uses the new namespace
-        // system ('minecraft:' + channel) and anything below 1.13 uses
-        // the legacy namespace system ('MC|' + channel).
-        final boolean v1_13 = user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_13) >= 0;
-        checkFrame(pluginMessage.getChannel().equals("MC|Brand") || v1_13, "invalid channel");
-
-        // Validate the client branding using a regex to filter unwanted characters.
-        checkFrame(validateClientBrand(user, pluginMessage.content()), "invalid client brand");
-
-        // Clients sometimes mess up the ClientSettings or PluginMessage packet.
-        if (state == State.PLUGIN_MESSAGE) {
-          // Send the transaction packet
-          sendTransaction();
-        }
-
-        // Make sure we mark the PluginMessage as valid
-        resolvedClientBrand = true;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof Transaction) {
-      // Check if we are currently expecting a Transaction packet
-      assertState(State.TRANSACTION);
-
-      final Transaction transaction = (Transaction) packet;
-
-      // The transaction should always be accepted
-      checkFrame(transaction.isAccepted(), "transaction not accepted?!");
-      // Check if the transaction ID is valid
-      checkFrame(transaction.getId() == expectedTransactionId, "invalid transaction id");
-
-      // First, send an Abilities packet to the client to make
-      // sure the player falls even in spectator mode.
-      // Then, teleport the player to the spawn position.
-      sendAbilitiesAndTeleport();
-
-      // 1.7-1.8 clients do not have a TeleportConfirm packet
-      if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_8) <= 0) {
-        // Immediately send the chunk data as 1.7-1.8 can't confirm teleport packets
-        sendChunkData();
-      } else {
-        // Send all previously sent packets in one flush since we didn't flush
-        // the channel earlier when we teleported the player.
-        user.getChannel().flush();
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (packet instanceof TeleportConfirm) {
-      // Check if we are currently expecting a TeleportConfirm packet
-      assertState(State.TELEPORT);
-
-      // Check if the teleport ID is correct
-      final TeleportConfirm teleportConfirm = (TeleportConfirm) packet;
-      checkFrame(teleportConfirm.getTeleportId() == expectedTeleportId, "invalid teleport ID");
-
-      // Reset all values to ensure safety on teleport
-      tick = 1;
-      posY = lastY = -1;
-      expectedTeleportId = -1;
-
-      // Now we can send the chunk data
-      sendChunkData();
-    }
-
-    if (state != State.LOGIN_ACK) {
-      if (packet instanceof Position) {
-        final Position position = (Position) packet;
-        handlePositionUpdate(position.getX(), position.getY(), position.getZ(), position.isOnGround());
-      }
-
-      if (packet instanceof PositionLook) {
-        final PositionLook position = (PositionLook) packet;
-        handlePositionUpdate(position.getX(), position.getY(), position.getZ(), position.isOnGround());
-      }
-
-      if (packet instanceof Player) {
-        final Player player = (Player) packet;
-        handlePositionUpdate(posX, posY, posZ, player.isOnGround());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void handlePositionUpdate(final double x, final double y, final double z, final boolean ground) {
-    // 1.8 does not have a TeleportConfirm packet, so we need to handle the spawning differently
-    if (user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_8) <= 0
-      && expectedTeleportId != -1 // Check if the teleport ID is currently unset
-      // Then, check if the position is equal to the spawn position
-      && x == SPAWN_X_POSITION && y == dynamicSpawnYPosition && z == SPAWN_Z_POSITION) {
-      // Reset all values to ensure safety on teleport
-      tick = 1;
-      posY = -1;
-      expectedTeleportId = -1;
-    }
-
-    posX = x;
-    lastY = posY;
-    posY = y;
-    posZ = z;
-
-    // The player is not allowed to move away from the collision platform.
-    // This should not happen unless the max movement tick is configured to a high number.
-    checkFrame(Math.abs(x - BLOCKS_PER_ROW) < BLOCKS_PER_ROW, "moved too far (x)");
-    checkFrame(Math.abs(z - BLOCKS_PER_ROW) < BLOCKS_PER_ROW, "moved too far (z)");
-
-    // Check if the client hasn't moved before sending the first movement packet
-    if (!listenForMovements) {
-      if (posX == SPAWN_X_POSITION && posZ == SPAWN_Z_POSITION) {
-        // Now, once we verified the X and Z position, we can safely check for gravity
-        listenForMovements = true;
-      }
-
-      lastY = dynamicSpawnYPosition;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    final double deltaY = lastY - y;
-    // The deltaY is 0 whenever the player sends their first position packet.
-    // We have to account for this or the player will fail the verification.
-    if (deltaY == 0) {
-      // Check for too many ignored Y ticks
-      final int maxIgnoredTicks = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getGravity().getMaxIgnoredTicks();
-      checkFrame(++ignoredMovementTicks < maxIgnoredTicks, "too many ignored ticks");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Calculate the difference between the player's Y coordinate and the expected Y coordinate
-    final double collisionOffsetY = DEFAULT_Y_COLLIDE_POSITION - y;
-
-    // Check if the player is colliding by performing a basic Y offset check.
-    // The offset cannot be greater than 0 since the blocks will not let the player fall through them.
-    checkFrame(collisionOffsetY <= 0, "fell through blocks: " + collisionOffsetY);
-
-    if (tick > maxMovementTick) {
-      // Log/debug position if enabled in the configuration
-      if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isDebugXYZPositions()) {
-        user.getFallback().getLogger().info("{}: {}/{}/{} - deltaY: {} - ground: {} - collision: {}",
-          username, x, y, z, deltaY, ground, collisionOffsetY);
-      }
-
-      // The player is colliding to blocks, finish verification
-      if (ground) {
-        captchaOrFinish();
-        return;
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Check if the player is spoofing the ground state
-      checkFrame(!ground, "spoofed ground state");
-    }
-
-    // Make sure we don't run out of predicted Y motions
-    checkFrame(tick < preparedCachedYMotions.length, "too many movements");
-
-    if (!ground) {
-      final double predictedY = preparedCachedYMotions[tick];
-      final double offsetY = Math.abs(deltaY - predictedY);
-
-      // Log/debug position if enabled in the configuration
-      if (Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().isDebugXYZPositions()) {
-        user.getFallback().getLogger().info("{}: {}/{}/{} - deltaY: {} - prediction: {} - offset: {}",
-          username, x, y, z, deltaY, predictedY, offsetY);
-      }
-
-      // Check if the y motion is roughly equal to the predicted value
-      checkFrame(offsetY < 0.005, String.format("invalid gravity: %d, %.7f, %.10f, %.10f != %.10f",
-        tick, y, offsetY, deltaY, predictedY));
-    }
-    tick++;
-  }
-
-  private void captchaOrFinish() {
-    if (user.getFallback().shouldDoMapCaptcha()) {
-      if (MapInfoPreparer.getPreparedCAPTCHAs() == 0) {
-        // This should not happen, but we have to return if there is no captcha prepared
-        user.disconnect(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getCurrentlyPreparing());
-        return;
-      }
-      // Set the state to MAP_CAPTCHA, so we don't handle any unnecessary packets
-      state = State.MAP_CAPTCHA;
-      if (!Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getGravity().isEnabled()
-        && user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_18_2) >= 0) {
-        // Make sure the player escapes the 1.18.2+ "Loading terrain" screen
-        user.delayedWrite(CAPTCHA_SPAWN_POSITION);
-      }
-      // Initialize the map captcha
-      handleMapCaptcha();
-    } else {
-      // Finish the verification
-      finish();
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void handleMapCaptcha() {
-    // Reset max tries
-    captchaTriesLeft = Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getMap().getMaxTries();
-
-    // Set slot to map
-    user.delayedWrite(new SetSlot(0, 36, 1, 0,
-      ItemMapType.FILLED_MAP.getId(user.getProtocolVersion()), SetSlot.MAP_NBT));
-    // Send random captcha to the player
-    captcha = MapInfoPreparer.getRandomCaptcha();
-    Objects.requireNonNull(captcha).write(user);
-    // Teleport the player to the position above the platform
-    user.delayedWrite(CAPTCHA_POSITION);
-    // Make sure the player cannot move
-    user.delayedWrite(CAPTCHA_ABILITIES);
-    // Make sure the player knows what to do
-    user.delayedWrite(enterCodeMessage);
-    // Send all packets in one flush
-    user.getChannel().flush();
-  }
-
-  private void finish() {
-    state = State.SUCCESS;
-
-    user.getFallback().getConnected().remove(username);
-
-    // Add verified player to the database
-    final VerifiedPlayer verifiedPlayer = new VerifiedPlayer(user.getInetAddress().toString(), playerUuid,
-      login.getStart());
-    Sonar.get().getVerifiedPlayerController().add(verifiedPlayer);
-
-    // Call the VerifySuccessEvent for external API usage
-    Sonar.get().getEventManager().publish(new UserVerifySuccessEvent(username, playerUuid, user, login.delay()));
-
-    // Disconnect player with the verification success message
-    user.disconnect(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getVerificationSuccess());
-
-    user.getFallback().getLogger().info(Sonar.get().getConfig().getVerification().getSuccessLog()
-      .replace("%name%", username)
-      .replace("%time%", login.toString()));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Fails the verification if a certain state is unexpected.
-   *
-   * @param expectedState Expected state
-   */
-  private void assertState(final @NotNull State expectedState) {
-    checkFrame(state == expectedState, "expected " + expectedState + ", got " + state);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if a certain condition is met, fails the verification if not.
-   *
-   * @param condition Condition to fail if it's false
-   * @param message   Messages displayed in the stacktrace
-   */
-  private void checkFrame(final boolean condition, final String message) {
-    if (!condition) {
-      user.fail(message);
-      throw new CorruptedFrameException(message);
-    }
-  }
-}

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/protocol/FallbackPacket.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/protocol/FallbackPacketDecoder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,29 +21,29 @@ import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
 import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
+import lombok.Setter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.FallbackUser;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
 
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion.MINECRAFT_1_20_2;
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.Direction.SERVERBOUND;
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.GAME;
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.LOGIN;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.utility.protocol.VarIntUtil.readVarInt;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.util.ProtocolUtil.readVarInt;
 
 public final class FallbackPacketDecoder extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
-  private final FallbackUser<?, ?> user;
-  private final FallbackPacketListener listener;
+  private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
   private FallbackPacketRegistry.ProtocolRegistry registry;
+  @Setter
+  private FallbackPacketListener listener;
 
-  public FallbackPacketDecoder(final @NotNull FallbackUser<?, ?> user,
-                               final @NotNull FallbackPacketListener listener) {
-    this.user = user;
-    this.listener = listener;
-    updateRegistry(user.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_20_2) >= 0 ? LOGIN : GAME);
+  public FallbackPacketDecoder(final @NotNull ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {
+    this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion;
+    updateRegistry(protocolVersion.compareTo(MINECRAFT_1_20_2) >= 0 ? LOGIN : GAME);
   }
 
   public void updateRegistry(final @NotNull FallbackPacketRegistry registry) {
-    this.registry = registry.getProtocolRegistry(SERVERBOUND, user.getProtocolVersion());
+    this.registry = registry.getProtocolRegistry(SERVERBOUND, protocolVersion);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -52,45 +52,42 @@ public final class FallbackPacketDecoder extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
     if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
       final ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
 
-      // Release the ByteBuf if the connection is not active
-      // or the ByteBuf doesn't contain any data to avoid
-      // memory leaks or other potential exploits.
-      if (!ctx.channel().isActive() || !byteBuf.isReadable()) {
-        byteBuf.release();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      final int originalReaderIndex = byteBuf.readerIndex();
-      // Read the packet ID and then create the packet from it
-      final int packetId = readVarInt(byteBuf);
-      final FallbackPacket packet = registry.createPacket(packetId);
-
-      // If the packet isn't found, skip it
-      if (packet == null) {
-        byteBuf.readerIndex(originalReaderIndex);
-        return;
-      }
-
       try {
+        // Release the ByteBuf if the connection is not active
+        // or the ByteBuf doesn't contain any data to avoid
+        // memory leaks or other potential exploits.
+        if (!ctx.channel().isActive() || !byteBuf.isReadable()) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Read the packet ID and then create the packet from it
+        final int packetId = readVarInt(byteBuf);
+        final FallbackPacket packet = registry.createPacket(packetId);
+
+        // Skip the packet if it's not registered within Sonar's packet registry
+        if (packet == null) {
+          return;
+        }
+
         // Ensure that the packet isn't too large or too small
-        doLengthSanityChecks(byteBuf, packet);
+        checkPacketSize(byteBuf, packet);
 
         try {
           // Try to decode the packet for the given protocol version
-          packet.decode(byteBuf, user.getProtocolVersion());
+          packet.decode(byteBuf, protocolVersion);
         } catch (Throwable throwable) {
-          user.fail("failed to decode packet (" + byteBuf.readableBytes() + " bytes)");
           throw new CorruptedFrameException("Failed to decode packet");
         }
 
         // Check if the packet still has bytes left after we decoded it
         if (byteBuf.isReadable()) {
-          user.fail("could not read packet to end (" + byteBuf.readableBytes() + " bytes left)");
           throw new CorruptedFrameException("Could not read packet to end");
         }
 
         // Let our verification handler process the packet
-        listener.handle(packet);
+        if (listener != null) {
+          listener.handle(packet);
+        }
 
         // Fire channel read to avoid timeout
         ctx.fireChannelRead(packet);
@@ -98,24 +95,18 @@ public final class FallbackPacketDecoder extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
         // Release the ByteBuf to avoid memory leaks
         byteBuf.release();
       }
-    } else {
-      // Packets are always ByteBufs - if we detect an unknown object, fail verification
-      user.fail("packet is not a ByteBuf");
-      throw new CorruptedFrameException("Packet is not a ByteBuf?!");
     }
   }
 
-  private void doLengthSanityChecks(final ByteBuf byteBuf,
-                                    final @NotNull FallbackPacket packet) throws Exception {
-    final int expectedMaxLen = packet.expectedMaxLength(byteBuf, user.getProtocolVersion());
+  private void checkPacketSize(final @NotNull ByteBuf byteBuf,
+                               final @NotNull FallbackPacket packet) throws Exception {
+    final int expectedMaxLen = packet.expectedMaxLength(byteBuf, protocolVersion);
     if (expectedMaxLen != -1 && byteBuf.readableBytes() > expectedMaxLen) {
-      user.fail("packet too large (" + byteBuf.readableBytes() + " bytes)");
       throw new CorruptedFrameException("Packet too large");
     }
 
-    final int expectedMinLen = packet.expectedMinLength(byteBuf, user.getProtocolVersion());
-    if (byteBuf.readableBytes() < expectedMinLen) {
-      user.fail("packet too small (" + byteBuf.readableBytes() + " bytes)");
+    final int expectedMinLen = packet.expectedMinLength(byteBuf, protocolVersion);
+    if (expectedMinLen != -1 && byteBuf.readableBytes() < expectedMinLen) {
       throw new CorruptedFrameException("Packet too small");
     }
   }

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/protocol/FallbackPacketEncoder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
 
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.Direction.CLIENTBOUND;
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.FallbackPacketRegistry.LOGIN;
-import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.utility.protocol.VarIntUtil.writeVarInt;
+import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.util.ProtocolUtil.writeVarInt;
 
 public final class FallbackPacketEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder<FallbackPacket> {
   private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
@@ -42,10 +42,12 @@ public final class FallbackPacketEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder<FallbackPa
 
   @Override
   protected void encode(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
-                        final FallbackPacket msg,
+                        final @NotNull FallbackPacket packet,
                         final ByteBuf out) throws Exception {
-    final int packetId = registry.getPacketId(msg);
+    final FallbackPacket originalPacket = packet instanceof FallbackPacketSnapshot
+      ? ((FallbackPacketSnapshot) packet).getOriginalPacket() : packet;
+    final int packetId = registry.getPacketId(originalPacket);
     writeVarInt(out, packetId);
-    msg.encode(out, protocolVersion);
+    packet.encode(out, protocolVersion);
   }
 }

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/protocol/FallbackPacketListener.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

sonar-common/src/main/java/xyz/jonesdev/sonar/common/fallback/protocol/FallbackPacketRegistry.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Sonar Contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Sonar Contributors
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ package xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol;
 
 import io.netty.util.collection.IntObjectHashMap;
 import io.netty.util.collection.IntObjectMap;
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.config.FinishConfiguration;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.config.RegistryData;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.login.LoginAcknowledged;
-import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.login.LoginSuccess;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.configuration.FinishConfigurationPacket;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.configuration.RegistryDataPacket;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.login.LoginAcknowledgedPacket;
+import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.login.LoginSuccessPacket;
 import xyz.jonesdev.sonar.common.fallback.protocol.packets.play.*;
 
 import java.util.*;
@@ -33,42 +35,51 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 import static xyz.jonesdev.sonar.api.fallback.protocol.ProtocolVersion.*;
 
-// Most of this is taken from
+// Mostly taken from
 // https://github.com/PaperMC/Velocity/blob/dev/3.0.0/proxy/src/main/java/com/velocitypowered/proxy/protocol/StateRegistry.java
 public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
   LOGIN {
     {
-      serverbound.register(LoginAcknowledged.class, LoginAcknowledged::new,
-        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
+      clientbound.register(DisconnectPacket.class, DisconnectPacket::new,
+        map(0x00, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true));
+      clientbound.register(LoginSuccessPacket.class, LoginSuccessPacket::new,
+        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true));
 
-      clientbound.register(LoginSuccess.class, LoginSuccess::new,
-        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false));
+      serverbound.register(LoginAcknowledgedPacket.class, LoginAcknowledgedPacket::new,
+        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
     }
   },
   CONFIG {
     {
-      clientbound.register(Disconnect.class, Disconnect::new,
-        map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(FinishConfiguration.class, FinishConfiguration::new,
-        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      clientbound.register(KeepAlive.class, KeepAlive::new,
-        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      clientbound.register(RegistryData.class, RegistryData::new,
-        map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
+      clientbound.register(DisconnectPacket.class, DisconnectPacket::new,
+        map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(FinishConfigurationPacket.class, FinishConfigurationPacket::new,
+        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      clientbound.register(KeepAlivePacket.class, KeepAlivePacket::new,
+        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x04, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      clientbound.register(RegistryDataPacket.class, RegistryDataPacket::new,
+        map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x07, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
 
-      serverbound.register(ClientSettings.class, ClientSettings::new,
+      serverbound.register(ClientInformationPacket.class, ClientInformationPacket::new,
         map(0x00, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      serverbound.register(PluginMessage.class, PluginMessage::new,
-        map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      serverbound.register(FinishConfiguration.class, FinishConfiguration::new,
-        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      serverbound.register(KeepAlive.class, KeepAlive::new,
-        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
+      serverbound.register(PluginMessagePacket.class, PluginMessagePacket::new,
+        map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(FinishConfigurationPacket.class, FinishConfigurationPacket::new,
+        map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(KeepAlivePacket.class, KeepAlivePacket::new,
+        map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x04, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
     }
   },
   GAME {
     {
-      clientbound.register(JoinGame.class, JoinGame::new,
+      clientbound.register(JoinGamePacket.class, JoinGamePacket::new,
         map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x23, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x25, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -81,8 +92,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x25, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x28, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x29, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(KeepAlive.class, KeepAlive::new,
+        map(0x29, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x2B, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(KeepAlivePacket.class, KeepAlivePacket::new,
         map(0x00, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x21, MINECRAFT_1_13, false),
@@ -95,8 +107,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x20, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
         map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x23, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
-        map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      clientbound.register(Disconnect.class, Disconnect::new,
+        map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x26, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      clientbound.register(DisconnectPacket.class, DisconnectPacket::new,
         map(0x40, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x1B, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -109,8 +122,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x19, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x1B, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(PositionLook.class, PositionLook::new,
+        map(0x1B, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x1D, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SetPlayerPositionRotation.class, SetPlayerPositionRotation::new,
         map(0x08, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x2E, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x2F, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, true),
@@ -124,8 +138,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x39, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x38, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x3C, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x3E, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(Abilities.class, Abilities::new,
+        map(0x3E, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x40, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(PlayerAbilitiesPacket.class, PlayerAbilitiesPacket::new,
         map(0x39, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x2B, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x2C, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, true),
@@ -139,8 +154,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x31, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x30, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x34, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x36, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(EmptyChunkData.class, EmptyChunkData::new,
+        map(0x36, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x38, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(ChunkDataPacket.class, ChunkDataPacket::new,
         map(0x21, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x20, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x22, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -153,8 +169,62 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x21, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x20, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x25, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(UpdateSectionBlocks.class, UpdateSectionBlocks::new,
+        map(0x25, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x27, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(RemoveEntitiesPacket.class, RemoveEntitiesPacket::new,
+        map(0x13, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
+        map(0x30, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
+        map(0x31, MINECRAFT_1_12, true),
+        map(0x32, MINECRAFT_1_12_2, true),
+        map(0x35, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
+        map(0x37, MINECRAFT_1_14, true),
+        map(0x38, MINECRAFT_1_15, true),
+        map(0x37, MINECRAFT_1_16, true),
+        map(0x36, MINECRAFT_1_16_2, true),
+        map(0x3A, MINECRAFT_1_17, true),
+        map(0x38, MINECRAFT_1_19, true),
+        map(0x3B, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
+        map(0x3A, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
+        map(0x3E, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
+        map(0x3E, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
+        map(0x40, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x42, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SetPassengersPacket.class, SetPassengersPacket::new,
+        map(0x1B, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
+        map(0x40, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
+        map(0x42, MINECRAFT_1_12, true),
+        map(0x43, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, true),
+        map(0x46, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
+        map(0x4A, MINECRAFT_1_14, true),
+        map(0x4B, MINECRAFT_1_15, true),
+        map(0x54, MINECRAFT_1_17, true),
+        map(0x57, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
+        map(0x55, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
+        map(0x59, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
+        map(0x5B, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x5D, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true),
+        map(0x5F, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SpawnEntityPacket.class, SpawnEntityPacket::new,
+        map(0x0E, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
+        map(0x00, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
+        map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true));
+      clientbound.register(PlayerInfoPacket.class, PlayerInfoPacket::new,
+        map(0x38, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
+        map(0x2D, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
+        map(0x2E, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, true),
+        map(0x30, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
+        map(0x33, MINECRAFT_1_14, true),
+        map(0x34, MINECRAFT_1_15, true),
+        map(0x33, MINECRAFT_1_16, true),
+        map(0x32, MINECRAFT_1_16_2, true),
+        map(0x36, MINECRAFT_1_17, true),
+        map(0x34, MINECRAFT_1_19, true),
+        map(0x37, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
+        map(0x36, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
+        map(0x3A, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
+        map(0x3C, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x3E, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(UpdateSectionBlocksPacket.class, UpdateSectionBlocksPacket::new,
         map(0x22, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x10, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -167,8 +237,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x3F, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x43, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
         map(0x45, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
-        map(0x47, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true));
-      clientbound.register(Transaction.class, Transaction::new,
+        map(0x47, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true),
+        map(0x49, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(TransactionPacket.class, TransactionPacket::new,
         map(0x32, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x11, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x12, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -180,8 +251,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x2F, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x2E, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x32, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x33, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(DefaultSpawnPosition.class, DefaultSpawnPosition::new,
+        map(0x33, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x35, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SetDefaultSpawnPositionPacket.class, SetDefaultSpawnPositionPacket::new,
         map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x43, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x45, MINECRAFT_1_12, true),
@@ -196,8 +268,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x4C, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x50, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
         map(0x52, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
-        map(0x54, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true));
-      clientbound.register(MapData.class, MapData::new,
+        map(0x54, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true),
+        map(0x56, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(MapDataPacket.class, MapDataPacket::new,
         map(0x34, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x26, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -209,8 +282,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x26, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
         map(0x25, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x29, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
-        map(0x2A, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(SetSlot.class, SetSlot::new,
+        map(0x2A, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x2C, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SetContainerSlotPacket.class, SetContainerSlotPacket::new,
         map(0x2F, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
         map(0x16, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
         map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
@@ -223,7 +297,22 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x12, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
         map(0x14, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
         map(0x15, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true));
-      clientbound.register(Chat.class, Chat::new,
+      clientbound.register(SetExperiencePacket.class, SetExperiencePacket::new,
+        map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
+        map(0x3D, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
+        map(0x3F, MINECRAFT_1_12, true),
+        map(0x40, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, true),
+        map(0x43, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
+        map(0x47, MINECRAFT_1_14, true),
+        map(0x48, MINECRAFT_1_15, true),
+        map(0x51, MINECRAFT_1_17, true),
+        map(0x54, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
+        map(0x52, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
+        map(0x56, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
+        map(0x58, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x5A, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true),
+        map(0x5C, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SystemChatPacket.class, SystemChatPacket::new,
         map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x0E, MINECRAFT_1_13, false),
@@ -235,11 +324,75 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x60, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x64, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
         map(0x67, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
-        map(0x69, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false));
-      clientbound.register(GameEvent.class, GameEvent::new,
-        map(0x20, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true));
+        map(0x69, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x6C, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      clientbound.register(GameEventPacket.class, GameEventPacket::new,
+        map(0x20, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true),
+        map(0x22, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(TransferPacket.class, TransferPacket::new,
+        map(0x73, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
+      clientbound.register(SetHeldItemPacket.class, SetHeldItemPacket::new,
+        map(0x09, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, true),
+        map(0x37, MINECRAFT_1_9, true),
+        map(0x39, MINECRAFT_1_12, true),
+        map(0x3A, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, true),
+        map(0x3D, MINECRAFT_1_13, true),
+        map(0x3F, MINECRAFT_1_14, true),
+        map(0x40, MINECRAFT_1_15, true),
+        map(0x3F, MINECRAFT_1_16, true),
+        map(0x48, MINECRAFT_1_17, true),
+        map(0x47, MINECRAFT_1_19, true),
+        map(0x4A, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, true),
+        map(0x49, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, true),
+        map(0x4D, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, true),
+        map(0x4F, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, true),
+        map(0x51, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, true),
+        map(0x53, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, true));
 
-      serverbound.register(Chat.class, Chat::new,
+      serverbound.register(SetHeldItemPacket.class, SetHeldItemPacket::new,
+        map(0x09, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
+        map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
+        map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
+        map(0x21, MINECRAFT_1_13, false),
+        map(0x23, MINECRAFT_1_14, false),
+        map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_16, false),
+        map(0x25, MINECRAFT_1_16_2, false),
+        map(0x27, MINECRAFT_1_19, false),
+        map(0x28, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
+        map(0x2B, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x2C, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x2F, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(PaddleBoatPacket.class, PaddleBoatPacket::new,
+        map(0x11, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
+        map(0x12, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
+        map(0x11, MINECRAFT_1_12_1, false),
+        map(0x14, MINECRAFT_1_13, false),
+        map(0x16, MINECRAFT_1_14, false),
+        map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_16, false),
+        map(0x16, MINECRAFT_1_17, false),
+        map(0x18, MINECRAFT_1_19, false),
+        map(0x19, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
+        map(0x18, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
+        map(0x19, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
+        map(0x1B, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x1C, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(PlayerInputPacket.class, PlayerInputPacket::new,
+        map(0x0C, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
+        map(0x15, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
+        map(0x16, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
+        map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_13, false),
+        map(0x1C, MINECRAFT_1_14, false),
+        map(0x1D, MINECRAFT_1_16, false),
+        map(0x1C, MINECRAFT_1_17, false),
+        map(0x1E, MINECRAFT_1_19, false),
+        map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
+        map(0x1E, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
+        map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
+        map(0x22, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x23, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x26, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(SystemChatPacket.class, SystemChatPacket::new,
         map(0x01, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x02, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -247,8 +400,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_14, false),
         map(0x04, MINECRAFT_1_19, false),
         map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
-        map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false));
-      serverbound.register(KeepAlive.class, KeepAlive::new,
+        map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
+        map(0x06, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(KeepAlivePacket.class, KeepAlivePacket::new,
         map(0x00, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x0B, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x0C, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -262,8 +416,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x11, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x12, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
         map(0x14, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
-        map(0x15, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false));
-      serverbound.register(ClientSettings.class, ClientSettings::new,
+        map(0x15, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x18, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(ClientInformationPacket.class, ClientInformationPacket::new,
         map(0x15, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x04, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -273,8 +428,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x08, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
         map(0x07, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x08, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
-        map(0x09, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      serverbound.register(PluginMessage.class, PluginMessage::new,
+        map(0x09, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x0A, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(PluginMessagePacket.class, PluginMessagePacket::new,
         map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x09, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x0A, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -286,8 +442,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x0D, MINECRAFT_1_19_1, false),
         map(0x0C, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x0D, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
-        map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false));
-      serverbound.register(PositionLook.class, PositionLook::new,
+        map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
+        map(0x12, MINECRAFT_1_21, false));
+      serverbound.register(SetPlayerPositionRotation.class, SetPlayerPositionRotation::new,
         map(0x06, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x0D, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -301,10 +458,11 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x14, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x15, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
         map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
-        map(0x18, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false));
-      serverbound.register(TeleportConfirm.class, TeleportConfirm::new,
+        map(0x18, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x1B, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(ConfirmTeleportationPacket.class, ConfirmTeleportationPacket::new,
         map(0x00, MINECRAFT_1_9, false));
-      serverbound.register(Position.class, Position::new,
+      serverbound.register(SetPlayerPositionPacket.class, SetPlayerPositionPacket::new,
         map(0x04, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x0C, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x0E, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -318,8 +476,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x13, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x14, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
         map(0x16, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
-        map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false));
-      serverbound.register(Player.class, Player::new,
+        map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(SetPlayerOnGround.class, SetPlayerOnGround::new,
         map(0x03, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x0D, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -333,8 +492,9 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x16, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x17, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
         map(0x19, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
-        map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false));
-      serverbound.register(Transaction.class, Transaction::new,
+        map(0x1A, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x1D, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
+      serverbound.register(TransactionPacket.class, TransactionPacket::new,
         map(0x0F, MINECRAFT_1_7_2, false),
         map(0x05, MINECRAFT_1_9, false),
         map(0x06, MINECRAFT_1_12, false),
@@ -347,7 +507,8 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         map(0x1F, MINECRAFT_1_19_3, false),
         map(0x20, MINECRAFT_1_19_4, false),
         map(0x23, MINECRAFT_1_20_2, false),
-        map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false));
+        map(0x24, MINECRAFT_1_20_3, false),
+        map(0x27, MINECRAFT_1_20_5, false));
     }
   };
 
@@ -370,7 +531,7 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
     PacketRegistry() {
       final Map<ProtocolVersion, ProtocolRegistry> mutableVersions = new EnumMap<>(ProtocolVersion.class);
       for (final ProtocolVersion version : ProtocolVersion.values()) {
-        if (!version.isLegacy() && !version.isUnknown()) {
+        if (!version.isUnknown()) {
           mutableVersions.put(version, new ProtocolRegistry(version));
         }
       }
@@ -397,7 +558,7 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
         final PacketMapping next = (i + 1 < mappings.length) ? mappings[i + 1] : current;
 
         final ProtocolVersion from = current.protocolVersion;
-        final ProtocolVersion to = getProtocolVersion(current, next, from);
+        final ProtocolVersion to = getProtocolVersion(current, next);
 
         for (final ProtocolVersion protocol : EnumSet.range(from, to)) {
           if (protocol == to && next != current) {
@@ -406,19 +567,18 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
 
           final ProtocolRegistry registry = versions.get(protocol);
           if (registry == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown protocol version "
-              + current.protocolVersion);
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown protocol version " + from);
           }
 
           if (registry.packetIdToSupplier.containsKey(current.id)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not register class " + clazz.getSimpleName()
-              + " with id " + current.id + " for " + registry.version
+              + " with id " + current.id + " for " + registry.protocolVersion
               + " because another packet is already registered");
           }
 
           if (registry.packetClassToId.containsKey(clazz)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(clazz.getSimpleName()
-              + " is already registered for version " + registry.version);
+              + " is already registered for version " + registry.protocolVersion);
           }
 
           if (!current.encodeOnly) {
@@ -431,23 +591,19 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
 
     @NotNull
     private static ProtocolVersion getProtocolVersion(final @NotNull PacketMapping current,
-                                                      final @NotNull PacketMapping next,
-                                                      final @NotNull ProtocolVersion from) {
+                                                      final @NotNull PacketMapping next) {
       return current == next ? LATEST_VERSION : next.protocolVersion;
     }
   }
 
+  @RequiredArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
   public static class ProtocolRegistry {
-    private final ProtocolVersion version;
+    private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion;
     private final IntObjectMap<Supplier<? extends FallbackPacket>> packetIdToSupplier =
       new IntObjectHashMap<>(16, 0.5f);
     private final Map<Class<? extends FallbackPacket>, Integer> packetClassToId =
       new HashMap<>(16, 0.5f);
 
-    ProtocolRegistry(final ProtocolVersion version) {
-      this.version = version;
-    }
-
     public FallbackPacket createPacket(final int id) {
       final Supplier<? extends FallbackPacket> supplier = packetIdToSupplier.get(id);
 
@@ -475,16 +631,16 @@ public enum FallbackPacketRegistry {
 
     PacketMapping(final int id,
                   final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
-                  final boolean packetDecoding) {
+                  final boolean encodeOnly) {
       this.id = id;
       this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion;
-      this.encodeOnly = packetDecoding;
+      this.encodeOnly = encodeOnly;
     }
   }
 
   private static @NotNull PacketMapping map(final int id,
-                                            final ProtocolVersion version,
+                                            final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
                                             final boolean encodeOnly) {
-    return new PacketMapping(id, version, encodeOnly);
+    return new PacketMapping(id, protocolVersion, encodeOnly);
   }
 }