add <sys/sysmacros.h> to avoid warning with glibc 2.25

Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2152 Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2208 Differential Revision: D4945577 Pulled By: lightmark fbshipit-source-id: 4e679150f2c9443d3be0b6008b26b65fabbda75a
Disable warning as error
2026-11-06 02:52:35 -05:00 · 2022-02-07 15:13:01 -08:00 · 2019-11-05 11:09:30 -08:00 · 2019-10-31 14:10:18 -07:00 · 2019-10-31 13:56:50 -07:00 · 2019-10-31 13:51:10 -07:00
663 changed files with 14895 additions and 46836 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "project_id" : "rocksdb",
+  "conduit_uri" : "https://phabricator.fb.com/api/",
+  "copyright_holder" : "Facebook",
+  "load" : [
+    "arcanist_util"
+  ],
+  "lint.engine" : "FacebookFbcodeLintEngine",
+  "lint.engine.single.linter" : "FbcodeCppLinter",
+  "unit.engine" : "FacebookFbcodeUnitTestEngine",
+  "arcanist_configuration" : "FacebookArcanistConfiguration",
+  "base" : "git:HEAD^, hg:.^",
+  "git.default-relative-commit" : "HEAD^",
+  "git:arc.feature.start.default" : "origin/master",
+  "arc.feature.start.default" : "master",
+  "history.immutable" : false
+}
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ build/
 ldb
 manifest_dump
 sst_dump
-blob_dump
 column_aware_encoding_exp
 util/build_version.cc
 build_tools/VALGRIND_LOGS/
@@ -39,9 +38,9 @@ coverage/COVERAGE_REPORT
 .gdbhistory
 .gdb_history
 package/
+.phutil_module_cache
 unity.a
 tags
-etags
 rocksdb_dump
 rocksdb_undump
 db_test2
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ rocksdb.h
 unity.cc
 java/crossbuild/.vagrant
 .vagrant/
-java/**/*.asc
+java/**.asc
 java/javadoc

 scan_build_report/
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ os:
 compiler:
  - clang
  - gcc
-osx_image: xcode8.3
 jdk:
  - oraclejdk7
 cache:
@@ -16,63 +15,47 @@ cache:

 addons:
   apt:
-      packages: ['zlib1g-dev', 'libbz2-dev', 'libsnappy-dev', 'curl', 'libgflags-dev', 'mingw-w64']
+      sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6']
+      packages: ['clang-3.6' , 'g++-6', 'zlib1g-dev', 'libbz2-dev', 'libsnappy-dev', 'curl', 'libgflags-dev']
 env:
-  - TEST_GROUP=platform_dependent # 16-18 minutes
-  - TEST_GROUP=1 # 33-35 minutes
-  - TEST_GROUP=2 # 30-32 minutes
-  - TEST_GROUP=3 # ? minutes - under development
+  - TEST_GROUP=platform_dependent1
+  - TEST_GROUP=platform_dependent2
+  - TEST_GROUP=platform_dependent3
+  - TEST_GROUP=1
+  - TEST_GROUP=2
  # Run java tests
-  - JOB_NAME=java_test # 4-11 minutes
+  - JOB_NAME=java_test
  # Build ROCKSDB_LITE
-  - JOB_NAME=lite_build # 3-4 minutes
+  - JOB_NAME=lite_build
  # Build examples
-  - JOB_NAME=examples # 5-7 minutes
-  - JOB_NAME=cmake # 3-5 minutes
-  - JOB_NAME=cmake-mingw # 3 minutes
+  - JOB_NAME=examples

 matrix:
  exclude:
+  - os: osx
+    compiler: gcc
  - os: osx
    env: TEST_GROUP=1
  - os: osx
    env: TEST_GROUP=2
-  - os: osx
-    env: TEST_GROUP=3
-  - os : osx
-    env: JOB_NAME=cmake-mingw
-  - os : linux
-    compiler: clang
-  - os : osx
-    compiler: gcc
-
-# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/caching/#ccache-cache
-install:
-  - if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == osx ]; then
-      brew install ccache;
-      PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec;
-    fi
-  - if [[ "${JOB_NAME}" == cmake* ]] && [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == linux ]; then
-      mkdir cmake-dist && curl -sfSL https://cmake.org/files/v3.8/cmake-3.8.1-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -C cmake-dist -xz && export PATH=$PWD/cmake-dist/bin:$PATH;
-    fi

 before_script:
-  # Increase the maximum number of open file descriptors, since some tests use
-  # more FDs than the default limit.
-  - ulimit -n 8192
+  - if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == 'linux' && "${CXX}" == 'clang++' ]]; then CXX=clang++-3.6; fi
+  # test one linux g++ build with g++-6
+  - if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == 'linux' && "${CXX}" == 'g++' && "${JOB_NAME}" == 'unittests' ]]; then CXX=g++-6; fi
+  # Limit the maximum number of open file descriptors to 8192
+  - ulimit -n 8192 || true

 script:
  - ${CXX} --version
-  - if [ `command -v ccache` ]; then ccache -C; fi
-  - if [ "${TEST_GROUP}" == 'platform_dependent' ]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_END=db_block_cache_test make -j4 all_but_some_tests check_some; fi
-  - if [ "${TEST_GROUP}" == '1' ]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=db_block_cache_test ROCKSDBTESTS_END=comparator_db_test make -j4 check_some; fi
-  - if [ "${TEST_GROUP}" == '2' ]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=comparator_db_test ROCKSDBTESTS_END=write_prepared_transaction_test make -j4 check_some; fi
-  - if [ "${TEST_GROUP}" == '3' ]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=write_prepared_transaction_test make -j4 check_some; fi
-  - if [ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'java_test' ]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make clean jclean && make rocksdbjava jtest; fi
-  - if [ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'lite_build' ]; then OPT="-DTRAVIS -DROCKSDB_LITE" V=1 make -j4 static_lib tools; fi
-  - if [ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'examples' ]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make -j4 static_lib; cd examples; make -j4; fi
-  - if [ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'cmake' ]; then mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DJNI=1 .. && make -j4 rocksdb rocksdbjni; fi
-  - if [ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'cmake-mingw' ]; then mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DJNI=1 .. -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows && make -j4 rocksdb rocksdbjni; fi
+  - if [[ "${TEST_GROUP}" == 'platform_dependent1' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_END=external_sst_file_basic_test make -j4 check_some; fi
+  - if [[ "${TEST_GROUP}" == 'platform_dependent2' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=external_sst_file_basic_test ROCKSDBTESTS_END=checkpoint_test make -j4 check_some; fi
+  - if [[ "${TEST_GROUP}" == 'platform_dependent3' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=checkpoint_test ROCKSDBTESTS_END=db_block_cache_test make -j4 check_some; fi
+  - if [[ "${TEST_GROUP}" == '1' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=db_block_cache_test ROCKSDBTESTS_END=comparator_db_test make -j4 check_some; fi
+  - if [[ "${TEST_GROUP}" == '2' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 ROCKSDBTESTS_START=comparator_db_test make -j4 check_some; fi
+  - if [[ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'java_test' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make clean jclean rocksdbjava jtest; fi
+  - if [[ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'lite_build' ]]; then OPT="-DTRAVIS -DROCKSDB_LITE" V=1 make -j4 static_lib; fi
+  - if [[ "${JOB_NAME}" == 'examples' ]]; then OPT=-DTRAVIS V=1 make -j4 static_lib; cd examples; make -j4; fi
 notifications:
    email:
      - leveldb@fb.com
@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@ Sanjay Ghemawat <sanjay@google.com>
 # Partial list of contributors:
 Kevin Regan <kevin.d.regan@gmail.com>
 Johan Bilien <jobi@litl.com>
-Matthew Von-Maszewski <https://github.com/matthewvon> (Basho Technologies)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 # 3. cmake ..
 # 4. make -j

-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
 project(rocksdb)

 if(POLICY CMP0042)
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ endif()

 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules/")

-option(WITH_JEMALLOC "build with JeMalloc" OFF)
 if(MSVC)
  include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty.inc)
 else()
+  option(WITH_JEMALLOC "build with JeMalloc" OFF)
  if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "FreeBSD")
    # FreeBSD has jemaloc as default malloc
    # but it does not have all the jemalloc files in include/...
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ else()
      add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_JEMALLOC -DJEMALLOC_NO_DEMANGLE)
      include_directories(${JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR})
    endif()
-  endif()
-
+  endif() 
  option(WITH_SNAPPY "build with SNAPPY" OFF)
  if(WITH_SNAPPY)
    find_package(snappy REQUIRED)
@@ -64,41 +63,19 @@ else()
    include_directories(${SNAPPY_INCLUDE_DIR})
    list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${SNAPPY_LIBRARIES})
  endif()
-
-  option(WITH_ZLIB "build with zlib" OFF)
-  if(WITH_ZLIB)
-    find_package(zlib REQUIRED)
-    add_definitions(-DZLIB)
-    include_directories(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR})
-    list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
-  endif()
-
-  option(WITH_BZ2 "build with bzip2" OFF)
-  if(WITH_BZ2)
-    find_package(bzip2 REQUIRED)
-    add_definitions(-DBZIP2)
-    include_directories(${BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR})
-    list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES})
-  endif()
-
-  option(WITH_LZ4 "build with lz4" OFF)
-  if(WITH_LZ4)
-    find_package(lz4 REQUIRED)
-    add_definitions(-DLZ4)
-    include_directories(${LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR})
-    list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${LZ4_LIBRARIES})
-  endif()
-
-  option(WITH_ZSTD "build with zstd" OFF)
-  if(WITH_ZSTD)
-    find_package(zstd REQUIRED)
-    add_definitions(-DZSTD)
-    include_directories(${ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR})
-    list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${ZSTD_LIBRARIES})
-  endif()
 endif()

-string(TIMESTAMP GIT_DATE_TIME "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S" UTC)
+if(WIN32)
+  execute_process(COMMAND powershell -Command "Get-Date -format MM_dd_yyyy" OUTPUT_VARIABLE DATE)
+  execute_process(COMMAND powershell -Command "Get-Date -format HH:mm:ss" OUTPUT_VARIABLE TIME)
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "(..)_(..)_..(..).*" "\\1/\\2/\\3" DATE "${DATE}")
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "(..):(.....).*" " \\1:\\2" TIME "${TIME}")
+  set(GIT_DATE_TIME "${DATE} ${TIME}")
+else()
+  execute_process(COMMAND date "+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S" OUTPUT_VARIABLE DATETIME)
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\n" "" DATETIME ${DATETIME})
+  set(GIT_DATE_TIME "${DATETIME}")
+endif()

 find_package(Git)

@@ -129,12 +106,14 @@ if(NOT WIN32)
  string(STRIP "${ROCKSDB_VERSION_MAJOR}" ROCKSDB_VERSION_MAJOR)
 endif()

-option(WITH_MD_LIBRARY "build with MD" ON)
-if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
-  if(WITH_MD_LIBRARY)
-    set(RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MD")
-  else()
-    set(RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MT")
+if(WIN32)
+  option(WITH_AVX2 "build with AVX2" ON)
+  if(WITH_AVX2)
+    if(MSVC)
+      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /arch:AVX2")
+    else()
+      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mavx2")
+    endif()
  endif()
 endif()

@@ -145,16 +124,16 @@ target_include_directories(build_version PRIVATE
  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/util)
 if(MSVC)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /Zi /nologo /EHsc /GS /Gd /GR /GF /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /errorReport:queue")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /FC /d2Zi+ /W4 /wd4127 /wd4800 /wd4996 /wd4351 /wd4100 /wd4204 /wd4324")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /FC /d2Zi+ /W3 /wd4127 /wd4800 /wd4996 /wd4351")
 else()
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -W -Wextra -Wall")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wsign-compare -Wshadow -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -Woverloaded-virtual -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-strict-aliasing")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wsign-compare -Wshadow -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -Woverloaded-virtual -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wno-missing-field-initializers")
  if(MINGW)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-format")
  endif()
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
  if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
    include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
    CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-momit-leaf-frame-pointer" HAVE_OMIT_LEAF_FRAME_POINTER)
    if(HAVE_OMIT_LEAF_FRAME_POINTER)
@@ -163,57 +142,6 @@ else()
  endif()
 endif()

-option(PORTABLE "build a portable binary" OFF)
-option(FORCE_SSE42 "force building with SSE4.2, even when PORTABLE=ON" OFF)
-if(PORTABLE)
-  # MSVC does not need a separate compiler flag to enable SSE4.2; if nmmintrin.h
-  # is available, it is available by default.
-  if(FORCE_SSE42 AND NOT MSVC)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -msse4.2 -mpclmul")
-  endif()
-else()
-  if(MSVC)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /arch:AVX2")
-  else()
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -march=native")
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
-if(NOT MSVC)
-  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-msse4.2 -mpclmul")
-endif()
-CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <nmmintrin.h>
-#include <wmmintrin.h>
-int main() {
-  volatile uint32_t x = _mm_crc32_u32(0, 0);
-  const auto a = _mm_set_epi64x(0, 0);
-  const auto b = _mm_set_epi64x(0, 0);
-  const auto c = _mm_clmulepi64_si128(a, b, 0x00);
-  auto d = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(c);
-}
-" HAVE_SSE42)
-unset(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS)
-if(HAVE_SSE42)
-  add_definitions(-DHAVE_SSE42)
-elseif(FORCE_SSE42)
-  message(FATAL_ERROR "FORCE_SSE42=ON but unable to compile with SSE4.2 enabled")
-endif()
-
-CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__thread)
-#define __thread __declspec(thread)
-#endif
-int main() {
-  static __thread int tls;
-}
-" HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL)
-if(HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL)
-  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL)
-endif()
-
 option(FAIL_ON_WARNINGS "Treat compile warnings as errors" ON)
 if(FAIL_ON_WARNINGS)
  if(MSVC)
@@ -225,6 +153,7 @@ endif()

 option(WITH_ASAN "build with ASAN" OFF)
 if(WITH_ASAN)
+  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_TSAN_RUN)
  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
  set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
@@ -236,6 +165,7 @@ endif()
 option(WITH_TSAN "build with TSAN" OFF)
 if(WITH_TSAN)
  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=thread -pie")
+  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_TSAN_RUN)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=thread -fPIC")
  set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fsanitize=thread -fPIC")
  if(WITH_JEMALLOC)
@@ -245,7 +175,6 @@ endif()

 option(WITH_UBSAN "build with UBSAN" OFF)
 if(WITH_UBSAN)
-  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_UBSAN_RUN)
  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined")
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined")
  set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined")
@@ -254,27 +183,6 @@ if(WITH_UBSAN)
  endif()
 endif()

-find_package(gflags)
-if(gflags_FOUND)
-  add_definitions(-DGFLAGS=1)
-  include_directories(${gflags_INCLUDE_DIR})
-  list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${gflags_LIBRARIES})
-endif()
-
-find_package(NUMA)
-if(NUMA_FOUND)
-  add_definitions(-DNUMA)
-  include_directories(${NUMA_INCLUDE_DIR})
-  list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${NUMA_LIBRARIES})
-endif()
-
-find_package(TBB)
-if(TBB_FOUND)
-  add_definitions(-DTBB)
-  include_directories(${TBB_INCLUDE_DIR})
-  list(APPEND THIRDPARTY_LIBS ${TBB_LIBRARIES})
-endif()
-
 # Used to run CI build and tests so we can run faster
 set(OPTIMIZE_DEBUG_DEFAULT 0)        # Debug build is unoptimized by default use -DOPTDBG=1 to optimize

@@ -287,11 +195,11 @@ endif()
 if(MSVC)
  if((${OPTIMIZE_DEBUG} EQUAL 1))
    message(STATUS "Debug optimization is enabled")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/Oxt /${RUNTIME_LIBRARY}d")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/Oxt /MDd")
  else()
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /Od /RTC1 /Gm /${RUNTIME_LIBRARY}d")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /Od /RTC1 /Gm /MDd")
  endif()
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /Oxt /Zp8 /Gm- /Gy /${RUNTIME_LIBRARY}")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /Oxt /Zp8 /Gm- /Gy /MD")

  set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} /DEBUG")
  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /DEBUG")
@@ -342,8 +250,10 @@ if(NOT WIN32)
 endif()

 option(WITH_FALLOCATE "build with fallocate" ON)
+
 if(WITH_FALLOCATE)
-  CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("
+  include(CheckCSourceCompiles)
+  CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES("
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 int main() {
@@ -356,38 +266,12 @@ int main() {
  endif()
 endif()

-CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("
-#include <fcntl.h>
-int main() {
-  int fd = open(\"/dev/null\", 0);
-  sync_file_range(fd, 0, 1024, SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
-}
-" HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE)
-if(HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE)
-  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT)
-endif()
-
-CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("
-#include <pthread.h>
-int main() {
-  (void) PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP;
-}
-" HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP)
-if(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP)
-  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX)
-endif()
-
-include(CheckCXXSymbolExists)
-check_cxx_symbol_exists(malloc_usable_size malloc.h HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE)
+include(CheckFunctionExists)
+CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS(malloc_usable_size HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE)
 if(HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE)
  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE)
 endif()

-check_cxx_symbol_exists(sched_getcpu sched.h HAVE_SCHED_GETCPU)
-if(HAVE_SCHED_GETCPU)
-  add_definitions(-DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT)
-endif()
-
 include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
 include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
 include_directories(SYSTEM ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/third-party/gtest-1.7.0/fused-src)
@@ -433,7 +317,6 @@ set(SOURCES
        db/internal_stats.cc
        db/log_reader.cc
        db/log_writer.cc
-        db/malloc_stats.cc
        db/managed_iterator.cc
        db/memtable.cc
        db/memtable_list.cc
@@ -455,16 +338,14 @@ set(SOURCES
        db/write_thread.cc
        env/env.cc
        env/env_chroot.cc
-        env/env_encryption.cc
        env/env_hdfs.cc
-        env/mock_env.cc
-        memtable/alloc_tracker.cc
+        env/memenv.cc
        memtable/hash_cuckoo_rep.cc
        memtable/hash_linklist_rep.cc
        memtable/hash_skiplist_rep.cc
+        memtable/memtable_allocator.cc
        memtable/skiplistrep.cc
        memtable/vectorrep.cc
-        memtable/write_buffer_manager.cc
        monitoring/histogram.cc
        monitoring/histogram_windowing.cc
        monitoring/instrumented_mutex.cc
@@ -552,22 +433,17 @@ set(SOURCES
        utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc
        utilities/blob_db/blob_db.cc
        utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.cc
-        utilities/blob_db/blob_dump_tool.cc
+        utilities/blob_db/blob_db_options_impl.cc
        utilities/blob_db/blob_file.cc
        utilities/blob_db/blob_log_reader.cc
        utilities/blob_db/blob_log_writer.cc
        utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.cc
-        utilities/blob_db/ttl_extractor.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/cassandra_compaction_filter.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/format.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/merge_operator.cc
-        utilities/checkpoint/checkpoint_impl.cc
+        utilities/checkpoint/checkpoint.cc
        utilities/col_buf_decoder.cc
        utilities/col_buf_encoder.cc
        utilities/column_aware_encoding_util.cc
        utilities/compaction_filters/remove_emptyvalue_compactionfilter.cc
        utilities/date_tiered/date_tiered_db_impl.cc
-        utilities/debug.cc
        utilities/document/document_db.cc
        utilities/document/json_document.cc
        utilities/document/json_document_builder.cc
@@ -594,29 +470,18 @@ set(SOURCES
        utilities/spatialdb/spatial_db.cc
        utilities/table_properties_collectors/compact_on_deletion_collector.cc
        utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction_db_impl.cc
-        utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction.cc
-        utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction.cc
-        utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction_db.cc
-        utilities/transactions/snapshot_checker.cc
+        utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction_impl.cc
        utilities/transactions/transaction_base.cc
+        utilities/transactions/transaction_db_impl.cc
        utilities/transactions/transaction_db_mutex_impl.cc
+        utilities/transactions/transaction_impl.cc
        utilities/transactions/transaction_lock_mgr.cc
        utilities/transactions/transaction_util.cc
-        utilities/transactions/write_prepared_txn.cc
-        utilities/transactions/write_prepared_txn_db.cc
        utilities/ttl/db_ttl_impl.cc
        utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index.cc
        utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index_internal.cc
        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:build_version>)

-if(HAVE_SSE42 AND NOT FORCE_SSE42)
-  if(NOT MSVC)
-set_source_files_properties(
-  util/crc32c.cc
-      PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-msse4.2 -mpclmul")
-  endif()
-endif()
-
 if(WIN32)
  list(APPEND SOURCES
    port/win/io_win.cc
@@ -626,12 +491,6 @@ if(WIN32)
    port/win/win_logger.cc
    port/win/win_thread.cc
    port/win/xpress_win.cc)
-
-if(WITH_JEMALLOC)
-  list(APPEND SOURCES
-    port/win/win_jemalloc.cc)
-endif()
-
 else()
  list(APPEND SOURCES
    port/port_posix.cc
@@ -639,14 +498,16 @@ else()
    env/io_posix.cc)
 endif()

-set(ROCKSDB_STATIC_LIB rocksdb${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
-set(ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB rocksdb-shared${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
-set(ROCKSDB_IMPORT_LIB ${ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB})
 if(WIN32)
  set(SYSTEM_LIBS ${SYSTEM_LIBS} Shlwapi.lib Rpcrt4.lib)
+  set(ROCKSDB_STATIC_LIB rocksdblib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+  set(ROCKSDB_IMPORT_LIB rocksdb${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
  set(LIBS ${ROCKSDB_STATIC_LIB} ${THIRDPARTY_LIBS} ${SYSTEM_LIBS})
 else()
-  set(SYSTEM_LIBS ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+  set(SYSTEM_LIBS ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} rt)
+  set(ROCKSDB_STATIC_LIB rocksdb${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+  set(ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB rocksdb-shared)
+  set(ROCKSDB_IMPORT_LIB ${ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB})
  set(LIBS ${ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB} ${THIRDPARTY_LIBS} ${SYSTEM_LIBS})

  add_library(${ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB} SHARED ${SOURCES})
@@ -693,72 +554,7 @@ else()
  message(STATUS "JNI library is disabled")
 endif()

-# Installation and packaging
-if(WIN32)
-  option(ROCKSDB_INSTALL_ON_WINDOWS "Enable install target on Windows" OFF)
-endif()
-if(NOT WIN32 OR ROCKSDB_INSTALL_ON_WINDOWS)
-  if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
-    if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
-      # Change default installation prefix on Linux to /usr
-      set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /usr CACHE PATH "Install path prefix, prepended onto install directories." FORCE)
-    endif()
-  endif()
-
-  include(GNUInstallDirs)
-  include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
-
-  set(package_config_destination ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/rocksdb)
-
-  configure_package_config_file(
-    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/RocksDBConfig.cmake.in RocksDBConfig.cmake
-    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${package_config_destination}
-  )
-
-  write_basic_package_version_file(
-    RocksDBConfigVersion.cmake
-    VERSION ${ROCKSDB_VERSION}
-    COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
-  )
-
-  install(DIRECTORY include/rocksdb COMPONENT devel DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
-
-  install(
-    TARGETS ${ROCKSDB_STATIC_LIB}
-    EXPORT RocksDBTargets
-    COMPONENT devel
-    ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
-    INCLUDES DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
-  )
-
-  install(
-    TARGETS ${ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB}
-    EXPORT RocksDBTargets
-    COMPONENT runtime
-    RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
-    LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
-    INCLUDES DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
-  )
-
-  install(
-    EXPORT RocksDBTargets
-    COMPONENT devel
-    DESTINATION ${package_config_destination}
-    NAMESPACE RocksDB::
-  )
-
-  install(
-    FILES
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RocksDBConfig.cmake
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RocksDBConfigVersion.cmake
-    COMPONENT devel
-    DESTINATION ${package_config_destination}
-  )
-endif()
-
-option(WITH_TESTS "build with tests" ON)
-if(WITH_TESTS)
-  set(TESTS
+set(TESTS
        cache/cache_test.cc
        cache/lru_cache_test.cc
        db/column_family_test.cc
@@ -771,7 +567,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        db/corruption_test.cc
        db/cuckoo_table_db_test.cc
        db/db_basic_test.cc
-        db/db_blob_index_test.cc
        db/db_block_cache_test.cc
        db/db_bloom_filter_test.cc
        db/db_compaction_filter_test.cc
@@ -796,7 +591,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        db/db_test2.cc
        db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc
        db/db_wal_test.cc
-        db/db_write_test.cc
        db/dbformat_test.cc
        db/deletefile_test.cc
        db/external_sst_file_basic_test.cc
@@ -829,7 +623,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        env/mock_env_test.cc
        memtable/inlineskiplist_test.cc
        memtable/skiplist_test.cc
-        memtable/write_buffer_manager_test.cc
        monitoring/histogram_test.cc
        monitoring/iostats_context_test.cc
        monitoring/statistics_test.cc
@@ -837,7 +630,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        options/options_test.cc
        table/block_based_filter_block_test.cc
        table/block_test.cc
-        table/cleanable_test.cc
        table/cuckoo_table_builder_test.cc
        table/cuckoo_table_reader_test.cc
        table/full_filter_block_test.cc
@@ -857,7 +649,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        util/event_logger_test.cc
        util/file_reader_writer_test.cc
        util/filelock_test.cc
-        util/hash_test.cc
        util/heap_test.cc
        util/rate_limiter_test.cc
        util/slice_transform_test.cc
@@ -865,11 +656,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        util/thread_list_test.cc
        util/thread_local_test.cc
        utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc
-        utilities/blob_db/blob_db_test.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/cassandra_functional_test.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/cassandra_format_test.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/cassandra_row_merge_test.cc
-        utilities/cassandra/cassandra_serialize_test.cc
        utilities/checkpoint/checkpoint_test.cc
        utilities/column_aware_encoding_test.cc
        utilities/date_tiered/date_tiered_test.cc
@@ -886,95 +672,98 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
        utilities/persistent_cache/persistent_cache_test.cc
        utilities/redis/redis_lists_test.cc
        utilities/spatialdb/spatial_db_test.cc
-        utilities/simulator_cache/sim_cache_test.cc
        utilities/table_properties_collectors/compact_on_deletion_collector_test.cc
        utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction_test.cc
        utilities/transactions/transaction_test.cc
-        utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc
        utilities/ttl/ttl_test.cc
        utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index_test.cc
-  )
-  if(WITH_LIBRADOS)
-    list(APPEND TESTS utilities/env_librados_test.cc)
-  endif()
+)
+if(WITH_LIBRADOS)
+  list(APPEND TESTS utilities/env_librados_test.cc)
+endif()

-  set(BENCHMARKS
-    cache/cache_bench.cc
-    memtable/memtablerep_bench.cc
-    tools/db_bench.cc
-    table/table_reader_bench.cc
-    utilities/column_aware_encoding_exp.cc
-    utilities/persistent_cache/hash_table_bench.cc)
-  add_library(testharness OBJECT util/testharness.cc)
-  foreach(sourcefile ${BENCHMARKS})
+set(BENCHMARKS
+  cache/cache_bench.cc
+  memtable/memtablerep_bench.cc
+  tools/db_bench.cc
+  table/table_reader_bench.cc
+  utilities/column_aware_encoding_exp.cc
+  utilities/persistent_cache/hash_table_bench.cc)
+add_library(testharness OBJECT util/testharness.cc)
+foreach(sourcefile ${BENCHMARKS})
+  get_filename_component(exename ${sourcefile} NAME_WE)
+  add_executable(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${sourcefile}
+    $<TARGET_OBJECTS:testharness>)
+  target_link_libraries(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} gtest ${LIBS})
+endforeach(sourcefile ${BENCHMARKS})
+
+# For test util library that is build only in DEBUG mode
+# and linked to tests. Add test only code that is not #ifdefed for Release here.
+set(TESTUTIL_SOURCE
+    db/db_test_util.cc
+    env/mock_env.cc
+    monitoring/thread_status_updater_debug.cc
+    table/mock_table.cc
+    util/fault_injection_test_env.cc
+)
+# test utilities are only build in debug
+enable_testing()
+add_custom_target(check COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND})
+set(TESTUTILLIB testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+add_library(${TESTUTILLIB} STATIC ${TESTUTIL_SOURCE})
+if(MSVC)
+  set_target_properties(${TESTUTILLIB} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/Fd${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX}.pdb")
+endif()
+set_target_properties(${TESTUTILLIB}
+      PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELEASE 1
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_MINRELEASE 1
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELWITHDEBINFO 1
+      )
+
+# Tests are excluded from Release builds
+set(TEST_EXES ${TESTS})
+
+foreach(sourcefile ${TEST_EXES})
    get_filename_component(exename ${sourcefile} NAME_WE)
    add_executable(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${sourcefile}
      $<TARGET_OBJECTS:testharness>)
-    target_link_libraries(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} gtest ${LIBS})
-  endforeach(sourcefile ${BENCHMARKS})
-
-  # For test util library that is build only in DEBUG mode
-  # and linked to tests. Add test only code that is not #ifdefed for Release here.
-  set(TESTUTIL_SOURCE
-      db/db_test_util.cc
-      monitoring/thread_status_updater_debug.cc
-      table/mock_table.cc
-      util/fault_injection_test_env.cc
-      utilities/cassandra/test_utils.cc
-  )
-  # test utilities are only build in debug
-  enable_testing()
-  add_custom_target(check COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND})
-  set(TESTUTILLIB testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
-  add_library(${TESTUTILLIB} STATIC ${TESTUTIL_SOURCE})
-  if(MSVC)
-    set_target_properties(${TESTUTILLIB} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/Fd${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX}.pdb")
-  endif()
-  set_target_properties(${TESTUTILLIB}
-        PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELEASE 1
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_MINRELEASE 1
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELWITHDEBINFO 1
-        )
-
-  # Tests are excluded from Release builds
-  set(TEST_EXES ${TESTS})
-
-  foreach(sourcefile ${TEST_EXES})
-      get_filename_component(exename ${sourcefile} NAME_WE)
-      add_executable(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${sourcefile}
-        $<TARGET_OBJECTS:testharness>)
-      set_target_properties(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX}
-        PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELEASE 1
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_MINRELEASE 1
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELWITHDEBINFO 1
-        )
-      target_link_libraries(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} gtest ${LIBS})
-      if(NOT "${exename}" MATCHES "db_sanity_test")
-        add_test(NAME ${exename} COMMAND ${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
-        add_dependencies(check ${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
-      endif()
-  endforeach(sourcefile ${TEST_EXES})
-
-  # C executables must link to a shared object
-  set(C_TESTS db/c_test.c)
-  set(C_TEST_EXES ${C_TESTS})
-
-  foreach(sourcefile ${C_TEST_EXES})
-      string(REPLACE ".c" "" exename ${sourcefile})
-      string(REGEX REPLACE "^((.+)/)+" "" exename ${exename})
-      add_executable(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${sourcefile})
-      set_target_properties(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX}
-        PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELEASE 1
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_MINRELEASE 1
-        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELWITHDEBINFO 1
-        )
-      target_link_libraries(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${ROCKSDB_IMPORT_LIB} testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+    set_target_properties(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX}
+      PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELEASE 1
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_MINRELEASE 1
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELWITHDEBINFO 1
+      )
+    target_link_libraries(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} gtest ${LIBS})
+    if(NOT "${exename}" MATCHES "db_sanity_test")
      add_test(NAME ${exename} COMMAND ${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
      add_dependencies(check ${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
-  endforeach(sourcefile ${C_TEST_EXES})
-endif()
+    endif()
+endforeach(sourcefile ${TEST_EXES})

-option(WITH_TOOLS "build with tools" ON)
-if(WITH_TOOLS)
-  add_subdirectory(tools)
+# C executables must link to a shared object
+set(C_TESTS db/c_test.c)
+set(C_TEST_EXES ${C_TESTS})
+
+foreach(sourcefile ${C_TEST_EXES})
+    string(REPLACE ".c" "" exename ${sourcefile})
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "^((.+)/)+" "" exename ${exename})
+    add_executable(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${sourcefile})
+    set_target_properties(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX}
+      PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELEASE 1
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_MINRELEASE 1
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD_RELWITHDEBINFO 1
+      )
+    target_link_libraries(${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX} ${ROCKSDB_IMPORT_LIB} testutillib${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+    add_test(NAME ${exename} COMMAND ${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+    add_dependencies(check ${exename}${ARTIFACT_SUFFIX})
+endforeach(sourcefile ${C_TEST_EXES})
+add_subdirectory(tools)
+
+# Installation and packaging for Linux
+if(NOT WIN32)
+install(TARGETS ${ROCKSDB_STATIC_LIB} COMPONENT devel ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib64)
+install(TARGETS ${ROCKSDB_SHARED_LIB} COMPONENT runtime DESTINATION lib64)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rocksdb/"
+        COMPONENT devel
+        DESTINATION include/rocksdb)
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /usr)
 endif()
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Code of Conduct
-
-Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please [read the full text](https://code.facebook.com/codeofconduct) so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 # Contributing to RocksDB

-## Code of Conduct
-The code of conduct is described in [`CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md`](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
-
 ## Contributor License Agreement ("CLA")

 In order to accept your pull request, we need you to submit a CLA. You
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 # RocksDB default options change log
 ## Unreleased
-* delayed_write_rate takes the rate given by rate_limiter if not specified.
-
-## 5.2
 * Change the default of delayed slowdown value to 16MB/s and further increase the L0 stop condition to 36 files.

 ## 5.0 (11/17/2016)
@@ -1,120 +1,64 @@
 # Rocksdb Change Log
-## Unreleased
-
-## 5.10.0 (12/11/2017)
-### Public API Change
-* When running `make` with environment variable `USE_SSE` set and `PORTABLE` unset, will use all machine features available locally. Previously this combination only compiled SSE-related features.
-
-### New Features
-* CRC32C is now using the 3-way pipelined SSE algorithm `crc32c_3way` on supported platforms to improve performance. The system will choose to use this algorithm on supported platforms automatically whenever possible. If PCLMULQDQ is not supported it will fall back to the old Fast_CRC32 algorithm.
-* Provide lifetime hints when writing files on Linux. This reduces hardware write-amp on storage devices supporting multiple streams.
-* Add a DB stat, `NUMBER_ITER_SKIP`, which returns how many internal keys were skipped during iterations (e.g., due to being tombstones or duplicate versions of a key).
-* Add PerfContext counters, `key_lock_wait_count` and `key_lock_wait_time`, which measure the number of times transactions wait on key locks and total amount of time waiting.
+## 5.4.12 (08/21/2017)
+* Statistics::Reset() to reset user stats.

+## 5.4.11 (08/17/2017)
 ### Bug Fixes
-* Fix IOError on WAL write doesn't propagate to write group follower
-* Make iterator invalid on merge error.
-* Fix performance issue in `IngestExternalFile()` affecting databases with large number of SST files.
-* Fix possible corruption to LSM structure when `DeleteFilesInRange()` deletes a subset of files spanned by a `DeleteRange()` marker.
-
-## 5.9.0 (11/1/2017)
-### Public API Change
-* `BackupableDBOptions::max_valid_backups_to_open == 0` now means no backups will be opened during BackupEngine initialization. Previously this condition disabled limiting backups opened.
-* `DBOptions::preserve_deletes` is a new option that allows one to specify that DB should not drop tombstones for regular deletes if they have sequence number larger than what was set by the new API call `DB::SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(SequenceNumber seqnum)`. Disabled by default.
-* API call `DB::SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(SequenceNumber seqnum)` was added, users who wish to preserve deletes are expected to periodically call this function to advance the cutoff seqnum (all deletes made before this seqnum can be dropped by DB). It's user responsibility to figure out how to advance the seqnum in the way so the tombstones are kept for the desired period of time, yet are eventually processed in time and don't eat up too much space.
-* `ReadOptions::iter_start_seqnum` was added; if set to something > 0 user will see 2 changes in iterators behavior 1) only keys written with sequence larger than this parameter would be returned and 2) the `Slice` returned by iter->key() now points to the the memory that keep User-oriented representation of the internal key, rather than user key. New struct `FullKey` was added to represent internal keys, along with a new helper function `ParseFullKey(const Slice& internal_key, FullKey* result);`.
-* Deprecate trash_dir param in NewSstFileManager, right now we will rename deleted files to <name>.trash instead of moving them to trash directory
-* Allow setting a custom trash/DB size ratio limit in the SstFileManager, after which files that are to be scheduled for deletion are deleted immediately, regardless of any delete ratelimit.
-* Return an error on write if write_options.sync = true and write_options.disableWAL = true to warn user of inconsistent options. Previously we will not write to WAL and not respecting the sync options in this case.
-
-### New Features
-* `DBOptions::writable_file_max_buffer_size` can now be changed dynamically.
-* `DBOptions::bytes_per_sync`, `DBOptions::compaction_readahead_size`, and `DBOptions::wal_bytes_per_sync` can now be changed dynamically, `DBOptions::wal_bytes_per_sync` will flush all memtables and switch to a new WAL file.
-* Support dynamic adjustment of rate limit according to demand for background I/O. It can be enabled by passing `true` to the `auto_tuned` parameter in `NewGenericRateLimiter()`. The value passed as `rate_bytes_per_sec` will still be respected as an upper-bound.
-* Support dynamically changing `ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_options_fifo`.
-* Introduce `EventListener::OnStallConditionsChanged()` callback. Users can implement it to be notified when user writes are stalled, stopped, or resumed.
-* Add a new db property "rocksdb.estimate-oldest-key-time" to return oldest data timestamp. The property is available only for FIFO compaction with compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction = false.
-* Upon snapshot release, recompact bottommost files containing deleted/overwritten keys that previously could not be dropped due to the snapshot. This alleviates space-amp caused by long-held snapshots.
-* Support lower bound on iterators specified via `ReadOptions::iterate_lower_bound`.
-* Support for differential snapshots (via iterator emitting the sequence of key-values representing the difference between DB state at two different sequence numbers). Supports preserving and emitting puts and regular deletes, doesn't support SingleDeletes, MergeOperator, Blobs and Range Deletes.
+* Fix a bug in PosixWritableFile::Close()

+## 5.4.10 (08/12/2017)
 ### Bug Fixes
-* Fix a potential data inconsistency issue during point-in-time recovery. `DB:Open()` will abort if column family inconsistency is found during PIT recovery.
-* Fix possible metadata corruption in databases using `DeleteRange()`.
-
-## 5.8.0 (08/30/2017)
-### Public API Change
-* Users of `Statistics::getHistogramString()` will see fewer histogram buckets and different bucket endpoints.
-* `Slice::compare` and BytewiseComparator `Compare` no longer accept `Slice`s containing nullptr.
-* `Transaction::Get` and `Transaction::GetForUpdate` variants with `PinnableSlice` added.
-
-### New Features
-* Add Iterator::Refresh(), which allows users to update the iterator state so that they can avoid some initialization costs of recreating iterators.
-* Replace dynamic_cast<> (except unit test) so people can choose to build with RTTI off. With make, release mode is by default built with -fno-rtti and debug mode is built without it. Users can override it by setting USE_RTTI=0 or 1.
-* Universal compactions including the bottom level can be executed in a dedicated thread pool. This alleviates head-of-line blocking in the compaction queue, which cause write stalling, particularly in multi-instance use cases. Users can enable this feature via `Env::SetBackgroundThreads(N, Env::Priority::BOTTOM)`, where `N > 0`.
-* Allow merge operator to be called even with a single merge operand during compactions, by appropriately overriding `MergeOperator::AllowSingleOperand`.
-* Add `DB::VerifyChecksum()`, which verifies the checksums in all SST files in a running DB.
-* Block-based table support for disabling checksums by setting `BlockBasedTableOptions::checksum = kNoChecksum`.
-
-### Bug Fixes
-* Fix wrong latencies in `rocksdb.db.get.micros`, `rocksdb.db.write.micros`, and `rocksdb.sst.read.micros`.
 * Fix incorrect dropping of deletions during intra-L0 compaction.
-* Fix transient reappearance of keys covered by range deletions when memtable prefix bloom filter is enabled.
-* Fix potentially wrong file smallest key when range deletions separated by snapshot are written together.

-## 5.7.0 (07/13/2017)
-### Public API Change
-* DB property "rocksdb.sstables" now prints keys in hex form.
+## 5.4.9 (07/20/2017)
+* Change license to Apache + GPLv2

-### New Features
-* Measure estimated number of reads per file. The information can be accessed through DB::GetColumnFamilyMetaData or "rocksdb.sstables" DB property.
-* RateLimiter support for throttling background reads, or throttling the sum of background reads and writes. This can give more predictable I/O usage when compaction reads more data than it writes, e.g., due to lots of deletions.
-* [Experimental] FIFO compaction with TTL support. It can be enabled by setting CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl > 0.
-* Introduce `EventListener::OnBackgroundError()` callback. Users can implement it to be notified of errors causing the DB to enter read-only mode, and optionally override them.
-* Partitioned Index/Filters exiting the experimental mode. To enable partitioned indexes set index_type to kTwoLevelIndexSearch and to further enable partitioned filters set partition_filters to true. To configure the partition size set metadata_block_size.
-
-
-### Bug Fixes
-* Fix discarding empty compaction output files when `DeleteRange()` is used together with subcompactions.
-
-## 5.6.0 (06/06/2017)
-### Public API Change
-* Scheduling flushes and compactions in the same thread pool is no longer supported by setting `max_background_flushes=0`. Instead, users can achieve this by configuring their high-pri thread pool to have zero threads.
-* Replace `Options::max_background_flushes`, `Options::max_background_compactions`, and `Options::base_background_compactions` all with `Options::max_background_jobs`, which automatically decides how many threads to allocate towards flush/compaction.
-* options.delayed_write_rate by default take the value of options.rate_limiter rate.
-* Replace global variable `IOStatsContext iostats_context` with `IOStatsContext* get_iostats_context()`; replace global variable `PerfContext perf_context` with `PerfContext* get_perf_context()`.
-
-### New Features
-* Change ticker/histogram statistics implementations to use core-local storage. This improves aggregation speed compared to our previous thread-local approach, particularly for applications with many threads.
-* Users can pass a cache object to write buffer manager, so that they can cap memory usage for memtable and block cache using one single limit.
-* Flush will be triggered when 7/8 of the limit introduced by write_buffer_manager or db_write_buffer_size is triggered, so that the hard threshold is hard to hit.
-* Introduce WriteOptions.low_pri. If it is true, low priority writes will be throttled if the compaction is behind.
-* `DB::IngestExternalFile()` now supports ingesting files into a database containing range deletions.
+## 5.4.8 (07/13/2017)
+No change from 5.4.7.

+## 5.4.7 (06/28/2017)
 ### Bug Fixes
 * Shouldn't ignore return value of fsync() in flush.

-## 5.5.0 (05/17/2017)
+## 5.4.6 (05/30/2017)
+### Bug Fixes
+* Fix db_bench with lite build.
+
+## 5.4.5 (05/19/2017)
+### Bug Fixes
+* Facility for cross-building RocksJava using Docker.
+* Build and link with ZStd when creating the static RocksJava build.
+* Fix snprintf's usage to be cross-platform.
+* Fix build error with blob DB.
+* Fix readamp test type inconsistency.
+
+## 5.4.4 (05/11/2017)
 ### New Features
-* FIFO compaction to support Intra L0 compaction too with CompactionOptionsFIFO.allow_compaction=true.
-* DB::ResetStats() to reset internal stats.
-* Statistics::Reset() to reset user stats.
-* ldb add option --try_load_options, which will open DB with its own option file.
-* Introduce WriteBatch::PopSavePoint to pop the most recent save point explicitly.
-* Support dynamically change `max_open_files` option via SetDBOptions()
 * Added DB::CreateColumnFamilie() and DB::DropColumnFamilies() to bulk create/drop column families.
-* Add debugging function `GetAllKeyVersions` to see internal versions of a range of keys.
-* Support file ingestion with universal compaction style
-* Support file ingestion behind with option `allow_ingest_behind`
-* New option enable_pipelined_write which may improve write throughput in case writing from multiple threads and WAL enabled.

 ### Bug Fixes
-* Fix the bug that Direct I/O uses direct reads for non-SST file
+* Fix a manual / auto compaction data race.
+* Fix CentOS 5 cross-building of RocksJava.
+
+## 5.4.3 (05/10/2017)
+### Bug Fixes
+* Fix memory alignment with logical sector size.
+* Fix alignment in ReadaheadRandomAccessFile.
+* Fix bias with read amplification stats (READ_AMP_ESTIMATE_USEFUL_BYTES and READ_AMP_TOTAL_READ_BYTES).
+
+## 5.4.2 (05/08/2017)
+### Bug Fixes
+* Fix huge fallocate calls fail and make XFS unhappy.
+
+## 5.4.1 (05/02/2017)
+### Bug Fxies
+* Fix WriteBatchWithIndex address use after scope error.
+* Fix WritableFile buffer size in direct IO.
+* Add prefetch to PosixRandomAccessFile in buffered io.
+* Fix PinnableSlice access invalid address when row cache is enabled.

 ## 5.4.0 (04/11/2017)
 ### Public API Change
-* random_access_max_buffer_size no longer has any effect
-* Removed Env::EnableReadAhead(), Env::ShouldForwardRawRequest()
 * Support dynamically change `stats_dump_period_sec` option via SetDBOptions().
 * Added ReadOptions::max_skippable_internal_keys to set a threshold to fail a request as incomplete when too many keys are being skipped when using iterators.
 * DB::Get in place of std::string accepts PinnableSlice, which avoids the extra memcpy of value to std::string in most of cases.
@@ -127,6 +71,7 @@
 * Memtable flush can be avoided during checkpoint creation if total log file size is smaller than a threshold specified by the user.
 * Introduce level-based L0->L0 compactions to reduce file count, so write delays are incurred less often.
 * (Experimental) Partitioning filters which creates an index on the partitions. The feature can be enabled by setting partition_filters when using kFullFilter. Currently the feature also requires two-level indexing to be enabled. Number of partitions is the same as the number of partitions for indexes, which is controlled by metadata_block_size.
+* DB::ResetStats() to reset internal stats.

 ## 5.3.0 (03/08/2017)
 ### Public API Change
@@ -353,7 +298,7 @@
 * Added a new way to report QPS from db_bench (check out --report_file and --report_interval_seconds)
 * Added a cache for individual rows. See DBOptions::row_cache for more info.
 * Several new features on EventListener (see include/rocksdb/listener.h):
- - OnCompationCompleted() now returns per-compaction job statistics, defined in include/rocksdb/compaction_job_stats.h.
+ - OnCompationCompleted() now returns per-compaciton job statistics, defined in include/rocksdb/compaction_job_stats.h.
 - Added OnTableFileCreated() and OnTableFileDeleted().
 * Add compaction_options_universal.enable_trivial_move to true, to allow trivial move while performing universal compaction. Trivial move will happen only when all the input files are non overlapping.

@@ -21,18 +21,15 @@ depend on gflags. You will need to have gflags installed to run `make all`. This
 use binaries compiled by `make all` in production.

 * By default the binary we produce is optimized for the platform you're compiling on
-(`-march=native` or the equivalent). SSE4.2 will thus be enabled automatically if your
-CPU supports it. To print a warning if your CPU does not support SSE4.2, build with
-`USE_SSE=1 make static_lib` or, if using CMake, `cmake -DFORCE_SSE42=ON`. If you want
-to build a portable binary, add `PORTABLE=1` before your make commands, like this:
-`PORTABLE=1 make static_lib`.
+(-march=native or the equivalent). If you want to build a portable binary, add 'PORTABLE=1' before
+your make commands, like this: `PORTABLE=1 make static_lib`. If you want to build a binary that
+makes use of SSE4, add 'USE_SSE=1' before your make commands, like this: `USE_SSE=1 make static_lib`.

 ## Dependencies

 * You can link RocksDB with following compression libraries:
  - [zlib](http://www.zlib.net/) - a library for data compression.
  - [bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/) - a library for data compression.
-  - [lz4](https://github.com/lz4/lz4) - a library for extremely fast data compression.
  - [snappy](http://google.github.io/snappy/) - a library for fast
      data compression.
  - [zstandard](http://www.zstd.net) - Fast real-time compression
@@ -54,7 +51,6 @@ to build a portable binary, add `PORTABLE=1` before your make commands, like thi
      `sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev`.
    * Install zlib. Try: `sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev`.
    * Install bzip2: `sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev`.
-    * Install lz4: `sudo apt-get install liblz4-dev`.
    * Install zstandard: `sudo apt-get install libzstd-dev`.

 * **Linux - CentOS / RHEL**
@@ -67,29 +63,26 @@ to build a portable binary, add `PORTABLE=1` before your make commands, like thi
              git checkout v2.0
              ./configure && make && sudo make install

-      **Notice**: Once installed, please add the include path for gflags to your `CPATH` environment variable and the
-      lib path to `LIBRARY_PATH`. If installed with default settings, the include path will be `/usr/local/include`
-      and the lib path will be `/usr/local/lib`.
+      **Notice**: Once installed, please add the include path for gflags to your CPATH env var and the
+      lib path to LIBRARY_PATH. If installed with default settings, the lib will be /usr/local/lib
+      and the include path will be /usr/local/include.

    * Install snappy:

-              sudo yum install snappy snappy-devel
+              wget https://github.com/google/snappy/releases/download/1.1.4/snappy-1.1.4.tar.gz
+              tar -xzvf snappy-1.1.4.tar.gz
+              cd snappy-1.1.4
+              ./configure && make && sudo make install

    * Install zlib:

-              sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel
+              sudo yum install zlib
+              sudo yum install zlib-devel

    * Install bzip2:

-              sudo yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
-
-    * Install lz4:
-
-              sudo yum install lz4-devel
-
-    * Install ASAN (optional for debugging):
-
-              sudo yum install libasan
+              sudo yum install bzip2
+              sudo yum install bzip2-devel

    * Install zstandard:

@@ -113,32 +106,3 @@ to build a portable binary, add `PORTABLE=1` before your make commands, like thi
 * **Windows**:
  * For building with MS Visual Studio 13 you will need Update 4 installed.
  * Read and follow the instructions at CMakeLists.txt
-  * Or install via [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg) 
-       * run `vcpkg install rocksdb:x64-windows`
-
-* **AIX 6.1**
-    * Install AIX Toolbox rpms with gcc
-    * Use these environment variables:
-  
-             export PORTABLE=1
-             export CC=gcc
-             export AR="ar -X64"
-             export EXTRA_ARFLAGS=-X64
-             export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-maix64
-             export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-maix64
-             export PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc"
-             export LIBPATH=/opt/freeware/lib
-             export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java8_64
-             export PATH=/opt/freeware/bin:$PATH
-  
-* **Solaris Sparc**
-    * Install GCC 4.8.2 and higher.
-    * Use these environment variables:
-
-             export CC=gcc
-             export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-m64
-             export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-m64
-             export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-m64
-             export PORTABLE=1
-             export PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc"
-
@@ -9,9 +9,5 @@ This is the list of all known third-party language bindings for RocksDB. If some
 * Haskell - https://hackage.haskell.org/package/rocksdb-haskell
 * PHP - https://github.com/Photonios/rocksdb-php
 * C# - https://github.com/warrenfalk/rocksdb-sharp
-* Rust
-    * https://github.com/spacejam/rust-rocksdb
-    * https://github.com/bh1xuw/rust-rocks
+* Rust - https://github.com/spacejam/rust-rocksdb
 * D programming language - https://github.com/b1naryth1ef/rocksdb
-* Erlang - https://gitlab.com/barrel-db/erlang-rocksdb
-* Elixir - https://github.com/urbint/rox
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ CFLAGS += ${EXTRA_CFLAGS}
 CXXFLAGS += ${EXTRA_CXXFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
 MACHINE ?= $(shell uname -m)
-ARFLAGS = ${EXTRA_ARFLAGS} rs
-STRIPFLAGS = -S -x
+ARFLAGS = rs

 # Transform parallel LOG output into something more readable.
 perl_command = perl -n \
@@ -96,34 +95,12 @@ OPT += -momit-leaf-frame-pointer
 endif
 endif

-ifeq (,$(shell $(CXX) -fsyntax-only -maltivec -xc /dev/null 2>&1))
-CXXFLAGS += -DHAS_ALTIVEC
-CFLAGS += -DHAS_ALTIVEC
-HAS_ALTIVEC=1
-endif
-
-ifeq (,$(shell $(CXX) -fsyntax-only -mcpu=power8 -xc /dev/null 2>&1))
-CXXFLAGS += -DHAVE_POWER8
-CFLAGS +=  -DHAVE_POWER8
-HAVE_POWER8=1
-endif
-
-# if we're compiling for release, compile without debug code (-DNDEBUG)
+# if we're compiling for release, compile without debug code (-DNDEBUG) and
+# don't treat warnings as errors
 ifeq ($(DEBUG_LEVEL),0)
 OPT += -DNDEBUG
-
-ifneq ($(USE_RTTI), 1)
-	CXXFLAGS += -fno-rtti
+DISABLE_WARNING_AS_ERROR=1
 else
-	CXXFLAGS += -DROCKSDB_USE_RTTI
-endif
-else
-ifneq ($(USE_RTTI), 0)
-	CXXFLAGS += -DROCKSDB_USE_RTTI
-else
-	CXXFLAGS += -fno-rtti
-endif
-
 $(warning Warning: Compiling in debug mode. Don't use the resulting binary in production)
 endif

@@ -177,9 +154,7 @@ missing_make_config_paths := $(shell				\
 $(foreach path, $(missing_make_config_paths), \
 	$(warning Warning: $(path) dont exist))

-ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_AIX)
-# no debug info
-else ifneq ($(PLATFORM), IOS)
+ifneq ($(PLATFORM), IOS)
 CFLAGS += -g
 CXXFLAGS += -g
 else
@@ -187,11 +162,6 @@ else
 OPT += -DNDEBUG
 endif

-ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_AIX)
-ARFLAGS = -X64 rs
-STRIPFLAGS = -X64 -x
-endif
-
 ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_SOLARIS)
 	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -D _GLIBCXX_USE_C99
 endif
@@ -214,9 +184,9 @@ endif
 # TSAN doesn't work well with jemalloc. If we're compiling with TSAN, we should use regular malloc.
 ifdef COMPILE_WITH_TSAN
 	DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1
-	EXEC_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread
-	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread -fPIC
-	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread -fPIC
+	EXEC_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread -pie
+	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread -fPIC -DROCKSDB_TSAN_RUN
+	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=thread -fPIC -DROCKSDB_TSAN_RUN
        # Turn off -pg when enabling TSAN testing, because that induces
        # a link failure.  TODO: find the root cause
 	PROFILING_FLAGS =
@@ -224,22 +194,12 @@ ifdef COMPILE_WITH_TSAN
 	LUA_PATH =
 endif

-# AIX doesn't work with -pg
-ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_AIX)
-	PROFILING_FLAGS =
-endif
-
 # USAN doesn't work well with jemalloc. If we're compiling with USAN, we should use regular malloc.
 ifdef COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN
 	DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1
 	EXEC_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
-	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined -DROCKSDB_UBSAN_RUN
-	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined -DROCKSDB_UBSAN_RUN
-endif
-
-ifdef ROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN
-	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -DROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN
-	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -DROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN
+	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
+	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
 endif

 ifndef DISABLE_JEMALLOC
@@ -247,10 +207,6 @@ ifndef DISABLE_JEMALLOC
 		PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -DROCKSDB_JEMALLOC -DJEMALLOC_NO_DEMANGLE
 		PLATFORM_CCFLAGS  += -DROCKSDB_JEMALLOC -DJEMALLOC_NO_DEMANGLE
 	endif
-	ifdef WITH_JEMALLOC_FLAG
-		PLATFORM_LDFLAGS += -ljemalloc
-		JAVA_LDFLAGS += -ljemalloc
-	endif
 	EXEC_LDFLAGS := $(JEMALLOC_LIB) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS)
 	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += $(JEMALLOC_INCLUDE)
 	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += $(JEMALLOC_INCLUDE)
@@ -259,14 +215,8 @@ endif
 export GTEST_THROW_ON_FAILURE=1
 export GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=1
 GTEST_DIR = ./third-party/gtest-1.7.0/fused-src
-# AIX: pre-defined system headers are surrounded by an extern "C" block
-ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_AIX)
-	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -I$(GTEST_DIR)
-	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -I$(GTEST_DIR)
-else
-	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -isystem $(GTEST_DIR)
-	PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -isystem $(GTEST_DIR)
-endif
+PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += -isystem $(GTEST_DIR)
+PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -isystem $(GTEST_DIR)

 # This (the first rule) must depend on "all".
 default: all
@@ -274,11 +224,6 @@ default: all
 WARNING_FLAGS = -W -Wextra -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wshadow \
  -Wno-unused-parameter

-ifndef DISABLE_WARNING_AS_ERROR
-	WARNING_FLAGS += -Werror
-endif
-
-
 ifdef LUA_PATH

 ifndef LUA_INCLUDE
@@ -305,18 +250,12 @@ LDFLAGS += $(LUA_LIB)

 endif

-ifeq ($(NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C), 1)
-	CXXFLAGS += -DNO_THREEWAY_CRC32C
-endif

 CFLAGS += $(WARNING_FLAGS) -I. -I./include $(PLATFORM_CCFLAGS) $(OPT)
 CXXFLAGS += $(WARNING_FLAGS) -I. -I./include $(PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS) $(OPT) -Woverloaded-virtual -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wno-missing-field-initializers

 LDFLAGS += $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS)

-# If NO_UPDATE_BUILD_VERSION is set we don't update util/build_version.cc, but
-# the file needs to already exist or else the build will fail
-ifndef NO_UPDATE_BUILD_VERSION
 date := $(shell date +%F)
 ifdef FORCE_GIT_SHA
 	git_sha := $(FORCE_GIT_SHA)
@@ -330,6 +269,7 @@ gen_build_version = sed -e s/@@GIT_SHA@@/$(git_sha)/ -e s/@@GIT_DATE_TIME@@/$(da
 # as a regular source file as part of the compilation process.
 # One can run "strings executable_filename | grep _build_" to find
 # the version of the source that we used to build the executable file.
+CLEAN_FILES += util/build_version.cc:
 FORCE:
 util/build_version.cc: FORCE
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t
@@ -337,15 +277,8 @@ util/build_version.cc: FORCE
 	$(AM_V_at)if test -f $@; then					\
 	  cmp -s $@-t $@ && rm -f $@-t || mv -f $@-t $@;		\
 	else mv -f $@-t $@; fi
-endif

 LIBOBJECTS = $(LIB_SOURCES:.cc=.o)
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-LIB_CC_OBJECTS = $(LIB_SOURCES:.cc=.o)
-LIBOBJECTS += $(LIB_SOURCES_C:.c=.o)
-LIBOBJECTS += $(LIB_SOURCES_ASM:.S=.o)
-endif
-
 LIBOBJECTS += $(TOOL_LIB_SOURCES:.cc=.o)
 MOCKOBJECTS = $(MOCK_LIB_SOURCES:.cc=.o)

@@ -363,7 +296,6 @@ EXPOBJECTS = $(EXP_LIB_SOURCES:.cc=.o) $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)

 TESTS = \
 	db_basic_test \
-	db_encryption_test \
 	db_test2 \
 	external_sst_file_basic_test \
 	auto_roll_logger_test \
@@ -376,7 +308,6 @@ TESTS = \
 	inlineskiplist_test \
 	env_basic_test \
 	env_test \
-	hash_test \
 	thread_local_test \
 	rate_limiter_test \
 	perf_context_test \
@@ -384,7 +315,6 @@ TESTS = \
 	db_wal_test \
 	db_block_cache_test \
 	db_test \
-	db_blob_index_test \
 	db_bloom_filter_test \
 	db_iter_test \
 	db_log_iter_test \
@@ -405,9 +335,7 @@ TESTS = \
 	db_properties_test \
 	db_table_properties_test \
 	db_statistics_test \
-	db_write_test \
 	autovector_test \
-	blob_db_test \
 	cleanable_test \
 	column_family_test \
 	table_properties_collector_test \
@@ -443,12 +371,7 @@ TESTS = \
 	external_sst_file_test \
 	prefix_test \
 	skiplist_test \
-	write_buffer_manager_test \
 	stringappend_test \
-	cassandra_format_test \
-	cassandra_functional_test \
-	cassandra_row_merge_test \
-	cassandra_serialize_test \
 	ttl_test \
 	date_tiered_test \
 	backupable_db_test \
@@ -501,7 +424,6 @@ TESTS = \
 	object_registry_test \
 	repair_test \
 	env_timed_test \
-	write_prepared_transaction_test \

 PARALLEL_TEST = \
 	backupable_db_test \
@@ -517,8 +439,7 @@ PARALLEL_TEST = \
 	manual_compaction_test \
 	persistent_cache_test \
 	table_test \
-	transaction_test \
-	write_prepared_transaction_test
+	transaction_test

 SUBSET := $(TESTS)
 ifdef ROCKSDBTESTS_START
@@ -537,8 +458,7 @@ TOOLS = \
 	ldb \
 	db_repl_stress \
 	rocksdb_dump \
-	rocksdb_undump \
-	blob_dump \
+	rocksdb_undump

 TEST_LIBS = \
 	librocksdb_env_basic_test.a
@@ -598,36 +518,10 @@ $(SHARED2): $(SHARED4)
 $(SHARED3): $(SHARED4)
 	ln -fs $(SHARED4) $(SHARED3)
 endif
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-SHARED_C_OBJECTS = $(LIB_SOURCES_C:.c=.o)
-SHARED_ASM_OBJECTS = $(LIB_SOURCES_ASM:.S=.o)
-SHARED_C_LIBOBJECTS = $(patsubst %.o,shared-objects/%.o,$(SHARED_C_OBJECTS))
-SHARED_ASM_LIBOBJECTS = $(patsubst %.o,shared-objects/%.o,$(SHARED_ASM_OBJECTS))
-shared_libobjects = $(patsubst %,shared-objects/%,$(LIB_CC_OBJECTS))
-else
-shared_libobjects = $(patsubst %,shared-objects/%,$(LIBOBJECTS))
-endif

-CLEAN_FILES += shared-objects
-shared_all_libobjects = $(shared_libobjects)
-
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-shared-ppc-objects = $(SHARED_C_LIBOBJECTS) $(SHARED_ASM_LIBOBJECTS)
-
-shared-objects/util/crc32c_ppc.o: util/crc32c_ppc.c
-	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-
-shared-objects/util/crc32c_ppc_asm.o: util/crc32c_ppc_asm.S
-	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-endif
-$(shared_libobjects): shared-objects/%.o: %.cc
-	$(AM_V_CC)mkdir -p $(@D) && $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-shared_all_libobjects = $(shared_libobjects) $(shared-ppc-objects)
-endif
-$(SHARED4): $(shared_all_libobjects)
-	$(CXX) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS)$(SHARED3) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) $(shared_libobjects) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+$(SHARED4):
+	$(CXX) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS)$(SHARED3) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) $(LIB_SOURCES) $(TOOL_LIB_SOURCES) \
+		$(LDFLAGS) -o $@

 endif  # PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT

@@ -639,8 +533,6 @@ endif  # PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT

 all: $(LIBRARY) $(BENCHMARKS) tools tools_lib test_libs $(TESTS)

-all_but_some_tests: $(LIBRARY) $(BENCHMARKS) tools tools_lib test_libs $(SUBSET)
-
 static_lib: $(LIBRARY)

 shared_lib: $(SHARED)
@@ -670,8 +562,7 @@ ifneq (,$(filter check parallel_check,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 # and create a randomly-named rocksdb.XXXX directory therein.
 # We'll use that directory in the "make check" rules.
 ifeq ($(TMPD),)
-TMPDIR := $(shell echo $${TMPDIR:-/tmp})
-TMPD := $(shell f=/dev/shm; test -k $$f || f=$(TMPDIR);     \
+TMPD := $(shell f=/dev/shm; test -k $$f || f=/tmp;			\
  perl -le 'use File::Temp "tempdir";'					\
    -e 'print tempdir("'$$f'/rocksdb.XXXX", CLEANUP => 0)')
 endif
@@ -748,7 +639,7 @@ gen_parallel_tests:
 # 107.816 PASS t/DBTest.EncodeDecompressedBlockSizeTest
 #
 slow_test_regexp = \
-	^.*SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.*$$|^t/run-table_test-HarnessTest.Randomized$$|^t/run-db_test-.*(?:FileCreationRandomFailure|EncodeDecompressedBlockSizeTest)$$|^.*RecoverFromCorruptedWALWithoutFlush$$
+	^t/run-table_test-HarnessTest.Randomized$$|^t/run-db_test-.*(?:FileCreationRandomFailure|EncodeDecompressedBlockSizeTest)$$|^.*RecoverFromCorruptedWALWithoutFlush$$
 prioritize_long_running_tests =						\
  perl -pe 's,($(slow_test_regexp)),100 $$1,'				\
    | sort -k1,1gr							\
@@ -826,12 +717,10 @@ check: all
 	      echo "===== Running $$t"; ./$$t || exit 1; done;          \
 	fi
 	rm -rf $(TMPD)
-ifneq ($(PLATFORM), OS_AIX)
 ifeq ($(filter -DROCKSDB_LITE,$(OPT)),)
 	python tools/ldb_test.py
 	sh tools/rocksdb_dump_test.sh
 endif
-endif

 # TODO add ldb_tests
 check_some: $(SUBSET)
@@ -844,8 +733,8 @@ ldb_tests: ldb
 crash_test: whitebox_crash_test blackbox_crash_test

 blackbox_crash_test: db_stress
-	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox $(CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS)
-	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox $(CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS)
+	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox
+	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox

 ifeq ($(CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD),)
  CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD=888887
@@ -853,9 +742,9 @@ endif

 whitebox_crash_test: db_stress
 	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py --simple whitebox --random_kill_odd \
-      $(CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD) $(CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS)
+      $(CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD)
 	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox  --random_kill_odd \
-      $(CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD) $(CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS)
+      $(CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD)

 asan_check:
 	$(MAKE) clean
@@ -878,7 +767,7 @@ ubsan_crash_test:
 	$(MAKE) clean

 valgrind_test:
-	ROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN=1 DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 $(MAKE) valgrind_check
+	DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 $(MAKE) valgrind_check

 valgrind_check: $(TESTS)
 	$(MAKE) DRIVER="$(VALGRIND_VER) $(VALGRIND_OPTS)" gen_parallel_tests
@@ -977,13 +866,12 @@ clean:
 	rm -rf $(CLEAN_FILES) ios-x86 ios-arm scan_build_report
 	find . -name "*.[oda]" -exec rm -f {} \;
 	find . -type f -regex ".*\.\(\(gcda\)\|\(gcno\)\)" -exec rm {} \;
-	rm -rf bzip2* snappy* zlib* lz4* zstd*
+	rm -rf bzip2* snappy* zlib* lz4*
 	cd java; $(MAKE) clean

 tags:
 	ctags * -R
 	cscope -b `find . -name '*.cc'` `find . -name '*.h'` `find . -name '*.c'`
-	ctags -e -R -o etags *

 format:
 	build_tools/format-diff.sh
@@ -1057,27 +945,12 @@ cache_test: cache/cache_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 coding_test: util/coding_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-hash_test: util/hash_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 option_change_migration_test: utilities/option_change_migration/option_change_migration_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

 stringappend_test: utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-cassandra_format_test: utilities/cassandra/cassandra_format_test.o utilities/cassandra/test_utils.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
-cassandra_functional_test: utilities/cassandra/cassandra_functional_test.o utilities/cassandra/test_utils.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
-cassandra_row_merge_test: utilities/cassandra/cassandra_row_merge_test.o utilities/cassandra/test_utils.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
-cassandra_serialize_test: utilities/cassandra/cassandra_serialize_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 redis_test: utilities/redis/redis_lists_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

@@ -1102,18 +975,12 @@ slice_transform_test: util/slice_transform_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 db_basic_test: db/db_basic_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-db_encryption_test: db/db_encryption_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 db_test: db/db_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

 db_test2: db/db_test2.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-db_blob_index_test: db/db_blob_index_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 db_block_cache_test: db/db_block_cache_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

@@ -1159,9 +1026,6 @@ db_sst_test: db/db_sst_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 db_statistics_test: db/db_statistics_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-db_write_test: db/db_write_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 external_sst_file_basic_test: db/external_sst_file_basic_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

@@ -1278,7 +1142,7 @@ env_test: env/env_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 fault_injection_test: db/fault_injection_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-rate_limiter_test: util/rate_limiter_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+rate_limiter_test: util/rate_limiter_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

 delete_scheduler_test: util/delete_scheduler_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
@@ -1317,9 +1181,6 @@ inlineskiplist_test: memtable/inlineskiplist_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 skiplist_test: memtable/skiplist_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-write_buffer_manager_test: memtable/write_buffer_manager_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 version_edit_test: db/version_edit_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

@@ -1443,15 +1304,9 @@ heap_test: util/heap_test.o $(GTEST)
 transaction_test: utilities/transactions/transaction_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-write_prepared_transaction_test: utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 sst_dump: tools/sst_dump.o $(LIBOBJECTS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-blob_dump: tools/blob_dump.o $(LIBOBJECTS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 column_aware_encoding_exp: utilities/column_aware_encoding_exp.o $(EXPOBJECTS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

@@ -1482,9 +1337,6 @@ lua_test: utilities/lua/rocks_lua_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTH
 range_del_aggregator_test: db/range_del_aggregator_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)

-blob_db_test: utilities/blob_db/blob_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 #-------------------------------------------------
 # make install related stuff
 INSTALL_PATH ?= /usr/local
@@ -1544,18 +1396,14 @@ ROCKSDB_JAVADOCS_JAR = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PA
 ROCKSDB_SOURCES_JAR = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-sources.jar
 SHA256_CMD = sha256sum

-ZLIB_VER ?= 1.2.11
-ZLIB_SHA256 ?= c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1
-ZLIB_DOWNLOAD_BASE ?= http://zlib.net
-BZIP2_VER ?= 1.0.6
-BZIP2_SHA256 ?= a2848f34fcd5d6cf47def00461fcb528a0484d8edef8208d6d2e2909dc61d9cd
-BZIP2_DOWNLOAD_BASE ?= http://www.bzip.org
-SNAPPY_VER ?= 1.1.4
-SNAPPY_SHA256 ?= 134bfe122fd25599bb807bb8130e7ba6d9bdb851e0b16efcb83ac4f5d0b70057
-SNAPPY_DOWNLOAD_BASE ?= https://github.com/google/snappy/releases/download
-LZ4_VER ?= 1.7.5
-LZ4_SHA256 ?= 0190cacd63022ccb86f44fa5041dc6c3804407ad61550ca21c382827319e7e7e
-LZ4_DOWNLOAD_BASE ?= https://github.com/lz4/lz4/archive
+ZLIB_VER = 1.2.11
+ZLIB_SHA256 = c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1
+BZIP2_VER = 1.0.6
+BZIP2_SHA256 = a2848f34fcd5d6cf47def00461fcb528a0484d8edef8208d6d2e2909dc61d9cd
+SNAPPY_VER = 1.1.4
+SNAPPY_SHA256 = 134bfe122fd25599bb807bb8130e7ba6d9bdb851e0b16efcb83ac4f5d0b70057
+LZ4_VER = 1.7.5
+LZ4_SHA256 = 0190cacd63022ccb86f44fa5041dc6c3804407ad61550ca21c382827319e7e7e
 ZSTD_VER ?= 1.2.0
 ZSTD_SHA256 ?= 4a7e4593a3638276ca7f2a09dc4f38e674d8317bbea51626393ca73fc047cbfb
 ZSTD_DOWNLOAD_BASE ?= https://github.com/facebook/zstd/archive
@@ -1581,53 +1429,47 @@ ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_SOLARIS)
 	JAVA_INCLUDE = -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/ -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/solaris
 	SHA256_CMD = digest -a sha256
 endif
-ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_AIX)
-	JAVA_INCLUDE = -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/ -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/aix
-	ROCKSDBJNILIB = librocksdbjni-aix.so
-	EXTRACT_SOURCES = gunzip < TAR_GZ | tar xvf -
-	SNAPPY_MAKE_TARGET = libsnappy.la
-endif

 libz.a:
 	-rm -rf zlib-$(ZLIB_VER)
-	curl -O -L ${ZLIB_DOWNLOAD_BASE}/zlib-$(ZLIB_VER).tar.gz
+	curl -O -L http://zlib.net/zlib-$(ZLIB_VER).tar.gz
 	ZLIB_SHA256_ACTUAL=`$(SHA256_CMD) zlib-$(ZLIB_VER).tar.gz | cut -d ' ' -f 1`; \
 	if [ "$(ZLIB_SHA256)" != "$$ZLIB_SHA256_ACTUAL" ]; then \
 		echo zlib-$(ZLIB_VER).tar.gz checksum mismatch, expected=\"$(ZLIB_SHA256)\" actual=\"$$ZLIB_SHA256_ACTUAL\"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 	tar xvzf zlib-$(ZLIB_VER).tar.gz
-	cd zlib-$(ZLIB_VER) && CFLAGS='-fPIC ${EXTRA_CFLAGS}' LDFLAGS='${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}' ./configure --static && make
+	cd zlib-$(ZLIB_VER) && CFLAGS='-fPIC' ./configure --static && make
 	cp zlib-$(ZLIB_VER)/libz.a .

 libbz2.a:
 	-rm -rf bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER)
-	curl -O -L ${BZIP2_DOWNLOAD_BASE}/$(BZIP2_VER)/bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER).tar.gz
+	curl -O -L http://www.bzip.org/$(BZIP2_VER)/bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER).tar.gz
 	BZIP2_SHA256_ACTUAL=`$(SHA256_CMD) bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER).tar.gz | cut -d ' ' -f 1`; \
 	if [ "$(BZIP2_SHA256)" != "$$BZIP2_SHA256_ACTUAL" ]; then \
 		echo bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER).tar.gz checksum mismatch, expected=\"$(BZIP2_SHA256)\" actual=\"$$BZIP2_SHA256_ACTUAL\"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 	tar xvzf bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER).tar.gz
-	cd bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER) && make CFLAGS='-fPIC -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 ${EXTRA_CFLAGS}' AR='ar ${EXTRA_ARFLAGS}'
+	cd bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER) && make CFLAGS='-fPIC -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64'
 	cp bzip2-$(BZIP2_VER)/libbz2.a .

 libsnappy.a:
 	-rm -rf snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER)
-	curl -O -L ${SNAPPY_DOWNLOAD_BASE}/$(SNAPPY_VER)/snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER).tar.gz
+	curl -O -L https://github.com/google/snappy/releases/download/$(SNAPPY_VER)/snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER).tar.gz
 	SNAPPY_SHA256_ACTUAL=`$(SHA256_CMD) snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER).tar.gz | cut -d ' ' -f 1`; \
 	if [ "$(SNAPPY_SHA256)" != "$$SNAPPY_SHA256_ACTUAL" ]; then \
 		echo snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER).tar.gz checksum mismatch, expected=\"$(SNAPPY_SHA256)\" actual=\"$$SNAPPY_SHA256_ACTUAL\"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 	tar xvzf snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER).tar.gz
-	cd snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER) && CFLAGS='${EXTRA_CFLAGS}' CXXFLAGS='${EXTRA_CXXFLAGS}' LDFLAGS='${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}' ./configure --with-pic --enable-static --disable-shared
-	cd snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER) && make ${SNAPPY_MAKE_TARGET}
+	cd snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER) && ./configure --with-pic --enable-static
+	cd snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER) && make
 	cp snappy-$(SNAPPY_VER)/.libs/libsnappy.a .

 liblz4.a:
 	-rm -rf lz4-$(LZ4_VER)
-	curl -O -L ${LZ4_DOWNLOAD_BASE}/v$(LZ4_VER).tar.gz
+	curl -O -L https://github.com/lz4/lz4/archive/v$(LZ4_VER).tar.gz
 	mv v$(LZ4_VER).tar.gz lz4-$(LZ4_VER).tar.gz
 	LZ4_SHA256_ACTUAL=`$(SHA256_CMD) lz4-$(LZ4_VER).tar.gz | cut -d ' ' -f 1`; \
 	if [ "$(LZ4_SHA256)" != "$$LZ4_SHA256_ACTUAL" ]; then \
@@ -1635,7 +1477,7 @@ liblz4.a:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 	tar xvzf lz4-$(LZ4_VER).tar.gz
-	cd lz4-$(LZ4_VER)/lib && make CFLAGS='-fPIC -O2 ${EXTRA_CFLAGS}' all
+	cd lz4-$(LZ4_VER)/lib && make CFLAGS='-fPIC' all
 	cp lz4-$(LZ4_VER)/lib/liblz4.a .

 libzstd.a:
@@ -1672,7 +1514,7 @@ rocksdbjavastatic: $(java_static_libobjects)
 	  -o ./java/target/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB) $(JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES) \
 	  $(java_static_libobjects) $(COVERAGEFLAGS) \
 	  $(JAVA_COMPRESSIONS) $(JAVA_STATIC_LDFLAGS)
-	cd java/target;strip $(STRIPFLAGS) $(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
+	cd java/target;strip -S -x $(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
 	cd java;jar -cf target/$(ROCKSDB_JAR) HISTORY*.md
 	cd java/target;jar -uf $(ROCKSDB_JAR) $(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
 	cd java/target/classes;jar -uf ../$(ROCKSDB_JAR) org/rocksdb/*.class org/rocksdb/util/*.class
@@ -1688,26 +1530,18 @@ rocksdbjavastaticrelease: rocksdbjavastatic
 rocksdbjavastaticreleasedocker: rocksdbjavastatic
 	DOCKER_LINUX_X64_CONTAINER=`docker ps -aqf name=rocksdb_linux_x64-be`; \
 	if [ -z "$$DOCKER_LINUX_X64_CONTAINER" ]; then \
-		docker container create --attach stdin --attach stdout --attach stderr --volume `pwd`:/rocksdb-host --name rocksdb_linux_x64-be evolvedbinary/rocksjava:centos6_x64-be /rocksdb-host/java/crossbuild/docker-build-linux-centos.sh; \
+		docker container create --attach stdin --attach stdout --attach stderr --volume `pwd`:/rocksdb-host --name rocksdb_linux_x64-be evolvedbinary/rocksjava:centos5_x64-be /rocksdb-host/java/crossbuild/docker-build-linux-centos.sh; \
 	fi
 	docker start -a rocksdb_linux_x64-be
 	DOCKER_LINUX_X86_CONTAINER=`docker ps -aqf name=rocksdb_linux_x86-be`; \
 	if [ -z "$$DOCKER_LINUX_X86_CONTAINER" ]; then \
-		docker container create --attach stdin --attach stdout --attach stderr --volume `pwd`:/rocksdb-host --name rocksdb_linux_x86-be evolvedbinary/rocksjava:centos6_x86-be /rocksdb-host/java/crossbuild/docker-build-linux-centos.sh; \
+		docker container create --attach stdin --attach stdout --attach stderr --volume `pwd`:/rocksdb-host --name rocksdb_linux_x86-be evolvedbinary/rocksjava:centos5_x86-be /rocksdb-host/java/crossbuild/docker-build-linux-centos.sh; \
 	fi
 	docker start -a rocksdb_linux_x86-be
 	cd java;jar -cf target/$(ROCKSDB_JAR_ALL) HISTORY*.md
 	cd java/target;jar -uf $(ROCKSDB_JAR_ALL) librocksdbjni-*.so librocksdbjni-*.jnilib
 	cd java/target/classes;jar -uf ../$(ROCKSDB_JAR_ALL) org/rocksdb/*.class org/rocksdb/util/*.class

-rocksdbjavastaticdockerppc64le:
-	mkdir -p java/target
-	DOCKER_LINUX_PPC64LE_CONTAINER=`docker ps -aqf name=rocksdb_linux_ppc64le-be`; \
-	if [ -z "$$DOCKER_LINUX_PPC64LE_CONTAINER" ]; then \
-		docker container create --attach stdin --attach stdout --attach stderr --volume `pwd`:/rocksdb-host --name rocksdb_linux_ppc64le-be evolvedbinary/rocksjava:centos7_ppc64le-be /rocksdb-host/java/crossbuild/docker-build-linux-centos.sh; \
-	fi
-	docker start -a rocksdb_linux_ppc64le-be
-
 rocksdbjavastaticpublish: rocksdbjavastaticrelease rocksdbjavastaticpublishcentral

 rocksdbjavastaticpublishdocker: rocksdbjavastaticreleasedocker rocksdbjavastaticpublishcentral
@@ -1722,36 +1556,13 @@ rocksdbjavastaticpublishcentral:
 	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/target/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH).jar

 # A version of each $(LIBOBJECTS) compiled with -fPIC
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-JAVA_CC_OBJECTS = $(SHARED_CC_OBJECTS)
-JAVA_C_OBJECTS = $(SHARED_C_OBJECTS)
-JAVA_ASM_OBJECTS = $(SHARED_ASM_OBJECTS)
-
-JAVA_C_LIBOBJECTS = $(patsubst %.c.o,jl/%.c.o,$(JAVA_C_OBJECTS))
-JAVA_ASM_LIBOBJECTS = $(patsubst %.S.o,jl/%.S.o,$(JAVA_ASM_OBJECTS))
-endif
-
 java_libobjects = $(patsubst %,jl/%,$(LIBOBJECTS))
 CLEAN_FILES += jl
-java_all_libobjects = $(java_libobjects)
-
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-java_ppc_libobjects = $(JAVA_C_LIBOBJECTS) $(JAVA_ASM_LIBOBJECTS)
-
-jl/crc32c_ppc.o: util/crc32c_ppc.c
-	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-
-jl/crc32c_ppc_asm.o: util/crc32c_ppc_asm.S
-	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-java_all_libobjects += $(java_ppc_libobjects)
-endif

 $(java_libobjects): jl/%.o: %.cc
 	$(AM_V_CC)mkdir -p $(@D) && $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -fPIC -c $< -o $@ $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

-
-
-rocksdbjava: $(java_all_libobjects)
+rocksdbjava: $(java_libobjects)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)cd java;$(MAKE) javalib;
 	$(AM_V_at)rm -f ./java/target/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -I./java/. $(JAVA_INCLUDE) -shared -fPIC -o ./java/target/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB) $(JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES) $(java_libobjects) $(JAVA_LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
@@ -1806,54 +1617,30 @@ IOSVERSION=$(shell defaults read $(PLATFORMSROOT)/iPhoneOS.platform/version CFBu
 	lipo ios-x86/$@ ios-arm/$@ -create -output $@

 else
-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-util/crc32c_ppc.o: util/crc32c_ppc.c
-	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-
-util/crc32c_ppc_asm.o: util/crc32c_ppc_asm.S
-	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-endif
 .cc.o:
 	$(AM_V_CC)$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

 .c.o:
 	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 endif
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  	Source files dependencies detection
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 all_sources = $(LIB_SOURCES) $(MAIN_SOURCES) $(MOCK_LIB_SOURCES) $(TOOL_LIB_SOURCES) $(BENCH_LIB_SOURCES) $(TEST_LIB_SOURCES) $(EXP_LIB_SOURCES)
-DEPFILES = $(all_sources:.cc=.cc.d)
+DEPFILES = $(all_sources:.cc=.d)

 # Add proper dependency support so changing a .h file forces a .cc file to
 # rebuild.

 # The .d file indicates .cc file's dependencies on .h files. We generate such
 # dependency by g++'s -MM option, whose output is a make dependency rule.
-%.cc.d: %.cc
+$(DEPFILES): %.d: %.cc
 	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) \
 	  -MM -MT'$@' -MT'$(<:.cc=.o)' "$<" -o '$@'

-ifeq ($(HAVE_POWER8),1)
-DEPFILES_C = $(LIB_SOURCES_C:.c=.c.d)
-DEPFILES_ASM = $(LIB_SOURCES_ASM:.S=.S.d)
-
-%.c.d: %.c
-	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) \
-	  -MM -MT'$@' -MT'$(<:.c=.o)' "$<" -o '$@'
-
-%.S.d: %.S
-	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) \
-	  -MM -MT'$@' -MT'$(<:.S=.o)' "$<" -o '$@'
-
-$(DEPFILES_C): %.c.d
-
-$(DEPFILES_ASM): %.S.d
-depend: $(DEPFILES) $(DEPFILES_C) $(DEPFILES_ASM)
-else
 depend: $(DEPFILES)
-endif

 # if the make goal is either "clean" or "format", we shouldn't
 # try to import the *.d files.
@@ -5,14 +5,12 @@ At Facebook, we use RocksDB as storage engines in multiple data management servi

 1. MyRocks -- https://github.com/MySQLOnRocksDB/mysql-5.6
 2. MongoRocks -- https://github.com/mongodb-partners/mongo-rocks
-3. ZippyDB --  Facebook's distributed key-value store with Paxos-style replication, built on top of RocksDB.[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfiN7pG0D0khtt
-4. Laser -- Laser is a high query throughput, low (millisecond) latency, key-value storage service built on top of RocksDB.[1]
+3. ZippyDB --  Facebook's distributed key-value store with Paxos-style replication, built on top of RocksDB.[*] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfiN7pG0D0khtt
+4. Laser -- Laser is a high query throughput, low (millisecond) latency, key-value storage service built on top of RocksDB.[*]
 4. Dragon -- a distributed graph query engine. https://code.facebook.com/posts/1737605303120405/dragon-a-distributed-graph-query-engine/
-5. Stylus -- a low-level stream processing framework writtenin C++.[1]
-6. LogDevice -- a distributed data store for logs [2]
+5. Stylus -- a low-level stream processing framework writtenin C++.[*]

-[1] https://research.facebook.com/publications/realtime-data-processing-at-facebook/
-[2] https://code.facebook.com/posts/357056558062811/logdevice-a-distributed-data-store-for-logs/
+[*] https://research.facebook.com/publications/realtime-data-processing-at-facebook/

 ## LinkedIn
 Two different use cases at Linkedin are using RocksDB as a storage engine:
@@ -78,13 +76,7 @@ quasardb uses a heavily tuned RocksDB as its persistence layer.
 [Dgraph](https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph) is an open-source, scalable, distributed, low latency, high throughput Graph database .They use RocksDB to store state locally on a machine.

 ## Uber
-[Uber](http://eng.uber.com/cherami/) uses RocksDB as a durable and scalable task queue.
+[Uber](http://eng.uber.com/cherami/) uses RocksDB as a durable and and scalable task queue.

 ## 360 Pika
 [360](http://www.360.cn/) [Pika](https://github.com/Qihoo360/pika) is a nosql compatible with redis. With the huge amount of data stored, redis may suffer for a capacity bottleneck, and pika was born for solving it. It has widely been widely used in many company
-
-## LzLabs
-LzLabs is using RocksDB as a storage engine in their multi-database distributed framework to store application configuration and user data.
-
-## ProfaneDB
-[ProfaneDB](https://profanedb.gitlab.io/) is a database for Protocol Buffers, and uses RocksDB for storage. It is accessible via gRPC, and the schema is defined using directly `.proto` files.
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ image: Visual Studio 2015
 before_build:
 - md %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\build
 - cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\build
- cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -DOPTDBG=1 -DXPRESS=1 -DPORTABLE=1 ..
+- cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -DOPTDBG=1 -DXPRESS=1 ..
 - cd ..
 build:
  project: build\rocksdb.sln
  parallel: true
-  verbosity: normal
+  verbosity: minimal
 test:
 test_script:
 - ps: build_tools\run_ci_db_test.ps1 -SuiteRun db_basic_test,db_test2,db_test,env_basic_test,env_test -Concurrency 8
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def get_tests(repo_path):
            else:
                # we consumed all the parallel tests
                break
-    
+
    return tests


@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ def generate_targets(repo_path):
        [":rocksdb_lib"])

    # test for every test we found in the Makefile
-    for test in sorted(tests):
+    for test in tests:
        match_src = [src for src in cc_files if ("/%s.c" % test) in src]
        if len(match_src) == 0:
            print(ColorString.warning("Cannot find .cc file for %s" % test))
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash
 # Create a tmp directory for the test to use
 TEST_DIR=$(mktemp -d /dev/shm/fbcode_rocksdb_XXXXXXX)
 TEST_TMPDIR="$TEST_DIR" $@ && rm -rf "$TEST_DIR"
@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@ from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import targets_cfg
+import pprint

-def pretty_list(lst, indent=8):
+# TODO(tec): replace this with PrettyPrinter
+def pretty_list(lst, indent=6):
    if lst is None or len(lst) == 0:
        return ""

    if len(lst) == 1:
        return "\"%s\"" % lst[0]
-    
+
    separator = "\",\n%s\"" % (" " * indent)
-    res = separator.join(sorted(lst))
-    res = "\n" + (" " * indent) + "\"" + res + "\",\n" + (" " * (indent - 4))
+    res = separator.join(lst)
+    res = "\n" + (" " * indent) + "\"" + res + "\",\n" + (" " * (indent - 2))
    return res


@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ class TARGETSBuilder:
        self.total_lib = 0
        self.total_bin = 0
        self.total_test = 0
-        self.tests_cfg = ""
+        self.tests_cfg = []

    def __del__(self):
        self.targets_file.close()
@@ -35,8 +37,8 @@ class TARGETSBuilder:
            headers = "AutoHeaders.RECURSIVE_GLOB"
        self.targets_file.write(targets_cfg.library_template % (
            name,
-            pretty_list(srcs),
            headers,
+            pretty_list(srcs),
            pretty_list(deps)))
        self.total_lib = self.total_lib + 1

@@ -51,13 +53,13 @@ class TARGETSBuilder:
        exec_mode = "serial"
        if is_parallel:
            exec_mode = "parallel"
-        self.tests_cfg += targets_cfg.test_cfg_template % (
-            test_name,
-            str(src),
-            str(exec_mode))
+        self.tests_cfg.append([test_name, str(src), str(exec_mode)])

        self.total_test = self.total_test + 1

    def flush_tests(self):
-        self.targets_file.write(targets_cfg.unittests_template % self.tests_cfg)
-        self.tests_cfg = ""
+        self.targets_file.write(targets_cfg.unittests_template % (
+            pprint.PrettyPrinter().pformat(self.tests_cfg)
+        ))
+
+        self.tests_cfg = []
@@ -2,141 +2,111 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
-rocksdb_target_header = """REPO_PATH = package_name() + "/"
-
+rocksdb_target_header = """REPO_PATH = "internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/"
 BUCK_BINS = "buck-out/gen/" + REPO_PATH
-
 TEST_RUNNER = REPO_PATH + "buckifier/rocks_test_runner.sh"
-
 rocksdb_compiler_flags = [
-    "-fno-builtin-memcmp",
-    "-DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX",
-    "-DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX",
-    "-DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT",
-    "-DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE",
-    "-DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT",
-    "-DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT",
-    "-DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL",
-    "-DOS_LINUX",
-    # Flags to enable libs we include
-    "-DSNAPPY",
-    "-DZLIB",
-    "-DBZIP2",
-    "-DLZ4",
-    "-DZSTD",
-    "-DGFLAGS=gflags",
-    "-DNUMA",
-    "-DTBB",
-    # Needed to compile in fbcode
-    "-Wno-expansion-to-defined",
+  "-msse",
+  "-msse4.2",
+  "-fno-builtin-memcmp",
+  "-DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX",
+  "-DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX",
+  "-DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT",
+  "-DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE",
+  "-DOS_LINUX",
+  # Flags to enable libs we include
+  "-DSNAPPY",
+  "-DZLIB",
+  "-DBZIP2",
+  "-DLZ4",
+  "-DZSTD",
+  "-DGFLAGS=gflags",
+  "-DNUMA",
+  "-DTBB",
+  # Needed to compile in fbcode
+  "-Wno-expansion-to-defined",
 ]

 rocksdb_external_deps = [
-    ("bzip2", None, "bz2"),
-    ("snappy", None, "snappy"),
-    ("zlib", None, "z"),
-    ("gflags", None, "gflags"),
-    ("lz4", None, "lz4"),
-    ("zstd", None),
-    ("tbb", None),
-    ("numa", None, "numa"),
-    ("googletest", None, "gtest"),
+  ('bzip2', None, 'bz2'),
+  ('snappy', None, "snappy"),
+  ('zlib', None, 'z'),
+  ('gflags', None, 'gflags'),
+  ('lz4', None, 'lz4'),
+  ('zstd', None),
+  ('tbb', None),
+  ("numa", "2.0.8", "numa"),
+  ("googletest", None, "gtest"),
 ]

 rocksdb_preprocessor_flags = [
-    # Directories with files for #include
-    "-I" + REPO_PATH + "include/",
-    "-I" + REPO_PATH,
+  # Directories with files for #include
+  "-I" + REPO_PATH + "include/",
+  "-I" + REPO_PATH,
 ]
-
-rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags = {
-    "x86_64": ["-DHAVE_SSE42"],
-}
-
-build_mode = read_config("fbcode", "build_mode")
-
-is_opt_mode = build_mode.startswith("opt")
-
-# -DNDEBUG is added by default in opt mode in fbcode. But adding it twice
-# doesn't harm and avoid forgetting to add it.
-if is_opt_mode:
-    rocksdb_compiler_flags.append("-DNDEBUG")
 """


 library_template = """
 cpp_library(
    name = "%s",
-    srcs = [%s],
    headers = %s,
-    arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
-    compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
-    preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+    srcs = [%s],
    deps = [%s],
+    preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+    compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
    external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
 )
 """

 binary_template = """
 cpp_binary(
-    name = "%s",
-    srcs = [%s],
-    arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
-    compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
-    preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
-    deps = [%s],
-    external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
+  name = "%s",
+  srcs = [%s],
+  deps = [%s],
+  preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+  compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
+  external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
 )
 """

-test_cfg_template = """    [
-        "%s",
-        "%s",
-        "%s",
-    ],
-"""
-
 unittests_template = """
 # [test_name, test_src, test_type]
-ROCKS_TESTS = [
-%s]
+ROCKS_TESTS = %s
+

 # Generate a test rule for each entry in ROCKS_TESTS
-# Do not build the tests in opt mode, since SyncPoint and other test code
-# will not be included.
-if not is_opt_mode:
-    for test_cfg in ROCKS_TESTS:
-        test_name = test_cfg[0]
-        test_cc = test_cfg[1]
-        ttype = "gtest" if test_cfg[2] == "parallel" else "simple"
-        test_bin = test_name + "_bin"
+for test_cfg in ROCKS_TESTS:
+    test_name = test_cfg[0]
+    test_cc = test_cfg[1]
+    ttype = "gtest" if test_cfg[2] == "parallel" else "simple"
+    test_bin = test_name + "_bin"

-        cpp_binary (
-          name = test_bin,
-          srcs = [test_cc],
-          deps = [":rocksdb_test_lib"],
-          preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
-          arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
-          compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
-          external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
-        )
+    cpp_binary (
+      name = test_bin,
+      srcs = [test_cc],
+      deps = [":rocksdb_test_lib"],
+      preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+      compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
+      external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
+    )

-        custom_unittest(
-          name = test_name,
-          type = ttype,
-          deps = [":" + test_bin],
-          command = [TEST_RUNNER, BUCK_BINS + test_bin]
-        )
+    custom_unittest(
+      name = test_name,
+      type = ttype,
+      deps = [":" + test_bin],
+      command = [TEST_RUNNER, BUCK_BINS + test_bin]
+    )

 custom_unittest(
    name = "make_rocksdbjavastatic",
-    command = ["internal_repo_rocksdb/make_rocksdbjavastatic.sh"],
    type = "simple",
+    command = ["internal_repo_rocksdb/make_rocksdbjavastatic.sh"],
 )

 custom_unittest(
    name = "make_rocksdb_lite_release",
-    command = ["internal_repo_rocksdb/make_rocksdb_lite_release.sh"],
    type = "simple",
+    command = ["internal_repo_rocksdb/make_rocksdb_lite_release.sh"],
 )
 """
@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-// Copyright 2004-present Facebook. All Rights Reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
-//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
-//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
-
-// Name of the environment variables which need to be set by the entity which
-// triggers continuous runs so that code at the end of the file gets executed
-// and Sandcastle run starts.
-define("ENV_POST_RECEIVE_HOOK", "POST_RECEIVE_HOOK");
-define("ENV_HTTPS_APP_VALUE", "HTTPS_APP_VALUE");
-define("ENV_HTTPS_TOKEN_VALUE", "HTTPS_TOKEN_VALUE");
-
-define("PRIMARY_TOKEN_FILE", '/home/krad/.sandcastle');
-define("CONT_RUN_ALIAS", "leveldb");
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/*  Run tests in sandcastle */
-function postURL($diffID, $url) {
-  assert(strlen($diffID) > 0);
-  assert(is_numeric($diffID));
-  assert(strlen($url) > 0);
-
-  $cmd_args = array(
-    'diff_id' => (int)$diffID,
-    'name' => sprintf(
-      'click here for sandcastle tests for D%d',
-      (int)$diffID
-    ),
-    'link' => $url
-  );
-  $cmd = 'echo ' . escapeshellarg(json_encode($cmd_args))
-         . ' | arc call-conduit differential.updateunitresults';
-
-  shell_exec($cmd);
-}
-
-function buildUpdateTestStatusCmd($diffID, $test, $status) {
-  assert(strlen($diffID) > 0);
-  assert(is_numeric($diffID));
-  assert(strlen($test) > 0);
-  assert(strlen($status) > 0);
-
-  $cmd_args = array(
-    'diff_id' => (int)$diffID,
-    'name' => $test,
-    'result' => $status
-  );
-
-  $cmd = 'echo ' . escapeshellarg(json_encode($cmd_args))
-         . ' | arc call-conduit differential.updateunitresults';
-
-  return $cmd;
-}
-
-function updateTestStatus($diffID, $test) {
-  assert(strlen($diffID) > 0);
-  assert(is_numeric($diffID));
-  assert(strlen($test) > 0);
-
-  shell_exec(buildUpdateTestStatusCmd($diffID, $test, "waiting"));
-}
-
-function getSteps($applyDiff, $diffID, $username, $test) {
-  assert(strlen($username) > 0);
-  assert(strlen($test) > 0);
-
-  if ($applyDiff) {
-    assert(strlen($diffID) > 0);
-    assert(is_numeric($diffID));
-
-    $arcrc_content = (PHP_OS == "Darwin" ?
-        exec("cat ~/.arcrc | gzip -f | base64") :
-            exec("cat ~/.arcrc | gzip -f | base64 -w0"));
-    assert(strlen($arcrc_content) > 0);
-
-    // Sandcastle machines don't have arc setup. We copy the user certificate
-    // and authenticate using that in Sandcastle.
-    $setup = array(
-      "name" => "Setup arcrc",
-      "shell" => "echo " . escapeshellarg($arcrc_content) . " | base64 --decode"
-                 . " | gzip -d > ~/.arcrc",
-      "user" => "root"
-    );
-
-    // arc demands certain permission on its config.
-    // also fix the sticky bit issue in sandcastle
-    $fix_permission = array(
-      "name" => "Fix environment",
-      "shell" => "chmod 600 ~/.arcrc && chmod +t /dev/shm",
-      "user" => "root"
-    );
-
-    // Construct the steps in the order of execution.
-    $steps[] = $setup;
-    $steps[] = $fix_permission;
-  }
-
-  // fbcode is a sub-repo. We cannot patch until we add it to ignore otherwise
-  // Git thinks it is an uncommited change.
-  $fix_git_ignore = array(
-    "name" => "Fix git ignore",
-    "shell" => "echo fbcode >> .git/info/exclude",
-    "user" => "root"
-  );
-
-  // This fixes "FATAL: ThreadSanitizer can not mmap the shadow memory"
-  // Source:
-  // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/ThreadSanitizerCppManual#FAQ
-  $fix_kernel_issue = array(
-    "name" => "Fix kernel issue with tsan",
-    "shell" => "echo 2 >/proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space",
-    "user" => "root"
-  );
-
-  $steps[] = $fix_git_ignore;
-  $steps[] = $fix_kernel_issue;
-
-  // This will be the command used to execute particular type of tests.
-  $cmd = "";
-
-  if ($applyDiff) {
-    // Patch the code (keep your fingures crossed).
-    $patch = array(
-      "name" => "Patch " . $diffID,
-      "shell" => "arc --arcrc-file ~/.arcrc "
-                  . "patch --nocommit --diff " . escapeshellarg($diffID),
-      "user" => "root"
-    );
-
-    $steps[] = $patch;
-
-    updateTestStatus($diffID, $test);
-    $cmd = buildUpdateTestStatusCmd($diffID, $test, "running") . "; ";
-  }
-
-  // Run the actual command.
-  $cmd = $cmd . "J=$(nproc) ./build_tools/precommit_checker.py " .
-           escapeshellarg($test) . "; exit_code=$?; ";
-
-  if ($applyDiff) {
-    $cmd = $cmd . "([[ \$exit_code -eq 0 ]] &&"
-                . buildUpdateTestStatusCmd($diffID, $test, "pass") . ")"
-                . "||" . buildUpdateTestStatusCmd($diffID, $test, "fail")
-                . "; ";
-  }
-
-  // shell command to sort the tests based on exit code and print
-  // the output of the log files.
-  $cat_sorted_logs = "
-    while read code log_file;
-      do echo \"################ cat \$log_file [exit_code : \$code] ################\";
-      cat \$log_file;
-    done < <(tail -n +2 LOG | sort -k7,7n -k4,4gr | awk '{print \$7,\$NF}')";
-
-  // Shell command to cat all log files
-  $cat_all_logs = "for f in `ls t/!(run-*)`; do echo \$f;cat \$f; done";
-
-  // If LOG file exist use it to cat log files sorted by exit code, otherwise
-  // cat everything
-  $logs_cmd = "if [ -f LOG ]; then {$cat_sorted_logs}; else {$cat_all_logs}; fi";
-
-  $cmd = $cmd . " cat /tmp/precommit-check.log"
-              . "; shopt -s extglob; {$logs_cmd}"
-              . "; shopt -u extglob; [[ \$exit_code -eq 0 ]]";
-  assert(strlen($cmd) > 0);
-
-  $run_test = array(
-    "name" => "Run " . $test,
-    "shell" => $cmd,
-    "user" => "root",
-    "parser" => "python build_tools/error_filter.py " . escapeshellarg($test),
-  );
-
-  $steps[] = $run_test;
-
-  if ($applyDiff) {
-    // Clean up the user arc config we are using.
-    $cleanup = array(
-      "name" => "Arc cleanup",
-      "shell" => "rm -f ~/.arcrc",
-      "user" => "root"
-    );
-
-    $steps[] = $cleanup;
-  }
-
-  assert(count($steps) > 0);
-  return $steps;
-}
-
-function getSandcastleConfig() {
-  $sandcastle_config = array();
-
-  $cwd = getcwd();
-  $cwd_token_file = "{$cwd}/.sandcastle";
-  // This is a case when we're executed from a continuous run. Fetch the values
-  // from the environment.
-  if (getenv(ENV_POST_RECEIVE_HOOK)) {
-    $sandcastle_config[0] = getenv(ENV_HTTPS_APP_VALUE);
-    $sandcastle_config[1] = getenv(ENV_HTTPS_TOKEN_VALUE);
-  } else {
-    // This is a typical `[p]arc diff` case. Fetch the values from the specific
-    // configuration files.
-    for ($i = 0; $i < 50; $i++) {
-      if (file_exists(PRIMARY_TOKEN_FILE) ||
-          file_exists($cwd_token_file)) {
-        break;
-      }
-      // If we failed to fetch the tokens, sleep for 0.2 second and try again
-      usleep(200000);
-    }
-    assert(file_exists(PRIMARY_TOKEN_FILE) ||
-           file_exists($cwd_token_file));
-
-    // Try the primary location first, followed by a secondary.
-    if (file_exists(PRIMARY_TOKEN_FILE)) {
-      $cmd = 'cat ' . PRIMARY_TOKEN_FILE;
-    } else {
-      $cmd = 'cat ' . escapeshellarg($cwd_token_file);
-    }
-
-    assert(strlen($cmd) > 0);
-    $sandcastle_config = explode(':', rtrim(shell_exec($cmd)));
-  }
-
-  // In this case be very explicit about the implications.
-  if (count($sandcastle_config) != 2) {
-    echo "Sandcastle configuration files don't contain valid information " .
-         "or the necessary environment variables aren't defined. Unable " .
-         "to validate the code changes.";
-    exit(1);
-  }
-
-  assert(strlen($sandcastle_config[0]) > 0);
-  assert(strlen($sandcastle_config[1]) > 0);
-  assert(count($sandcastle_config) > 0);
-
-  return $sandcastle_config;
-}
-
-// This function can be called either from `[p]arc diff` command or during
-// the Git post-receive hook.
- function startTestsInSandcastle($applyDiff, $workflow, $diffID) {
-  // Default options don't terminate on failure, but that's what we want. In
-  // the current case we use assertions intentionally as "terminate on failure
-  // invariants".
-  assert_options(ASSERT_BAIL, true);
-
-  // In case of a diff we'll send notificatios to the author. Else it'll go to
-  // the entire team because failures indicate that build quality has regressed.
-  $username = $applyDiff ? exec("whoami") : CONT_RUN_ALIAS;
-  assert(strlen($username) > 0);
-
-  if ($applyDiff) {
-    assert($workflow);
-    assert(strlen($diffID) > 0);
-    assert(is_numeric($diffID));
-  }
-
-  // List of tests we want to run in Sandcastle.
-  $tests = array("unit", "unit_non_shm", "unit_481", "clang_unit", "tsan",
-                 "asan", "lite_test", "valgrind", "release", "release_481",
-                 "clang_release", "clang_analyze", "code_cov",
-                 "java_build", "no_compression", "unity", "ubsan");
-
-  $send_email_template = array(
-    'type' => 'email',
-    'triggers' => array('fail'),
-    'emails' => array($username . '@fb.com'),
-  );
-
-  // Construct a job definition for each test and add it to the master plan.
-  foreach ($tests as $test) {
-    $stepName = "RocksDB diff " . $diffID . " test " . $test;
-
-    if (!$applyDiff) {
-      $stepName = "RocksDB continuous integration test " . $test;
-    }
-
-    $arg[] = array(
-      "name" => $stepName,
-      "report" => array($send_email_template),
-      "steps" => getSteps($applyDiff, $diffID, $username, $test)
-    );
-  }
-
-  // We cannot submit the parallel execution master plan to Sandcastle and
-  // need supply the job plan as a determinator. So we construct a small job
-  // that will spit out the master job plan which Sandcastle will parse and
-  // execute. Why compress the job definitions? Otherwise we run over the max
-  // string size.
-  $cmd = "echo " . base64_encode(json_encode($arg))
-         . (PHP_OS == "Darwin" ?
-             " | gzip -f | base64" :
-                 " | gzip -f | base64 -w0");
-  assert(strlen($cmd) > 0);
-
-  $arg_encoded = shell_exec($cmd);
-  assert(strlen($arg_encoded) > 0);
-
-  $runName = "Run diff " . $diffID . "for user " . $username;
-
-  if (!$applyDiff) {
-    $runName = "RocksDB continuous integration build and test run";
-  }
-
-  $command = array(
-    "name" => $runName,
-    "steps" => array()
-  );
-
-  $command["steps"][] = array(
-    "name" => "Generate determinator",
-    "shell" => "echo " . $arg_encoded . " | base64 --decode | gzip -d"
-               . " | base64 --decode",
-    "determinator" => true,
-    "user" => "root"
-  );
-
-  // Submit to Sandcastle.
-  $url = 'https://interngraph.intern.facebook.com/sandcastle/create';
-
-  $job = array(
-    'command' => 'SandcastleUniversalCommand',
-    'args' => $command,
-    'capabilities' => array(
-      'vcs' => 'rocksdb-int-git',
-      'type' => 'lego',
-    ),
-    'hash' => 'origin/master',
-    'user' => $username,
-    'alias' => 'rocksdb-precommit',
-    'tags' => array('rocksdb'),
-    'description' => 'Rocksdb precommit job',
-  );
-
-  // Fetch the configuration necessary to submit a successful HTTPS request.
-  $sandcastle_config = getSandcastleConfig();
-
-  $app = $sandcastle_config[0];
-  $token = $sandcastle_config[1];
-
-  $cmd = 'curl -s -k '
-          . ' -F app=' . escapeshellarg($app)
-          . ' -F token=' . escapeshellarg($token)
-          . ' -F job=' . escapeshellarg(json_encode($job))
-          .' ' . escapeshellarg($url);
-
-  $output = shell_exec($cmd);
-  assert(strlen($output) > 0);
-
-  // Extract Sandcastle URL from the response.
-  preg_match('/url": "(.+)"/', $output, $sandcastle_url);
-
-  assert(count($sandcastle_url) > 0, "Unable to submit Sandcastle request.");
-  assert(strlen($sandcastle_url[1]) > 0, "Unable to extract Sandcastle URL.");
-
-  if ($applyDiff) {
-    echo "\nSandcastle URL: " . $sandcastle_url[1] . "\n";
-    // Ask Phabricator to display it on the diff UI.
-    postURL($diffID, $sandcastle_url[1]);
-  } else {
-    echo "Continuous integration started Sandcastle tests. You can look at ";
-    echo "the progress at:\n" . $sandcastle_url[1] . "\n";
-  }
-}
-
-// Continuous run cript will set the environment variable and based on that
-// we'll trigger the execution of tests in Sandcastle. In that case we don't
-// need to apply any diffs and there's no associated workflow either.
-if (getenv(ENV_POST_RECEIVE_HOOK)) {
-  startTestsInSandcastle(
-    false /* $applyDiff */,
-    NULL /* $workflow */,
-    NULL /* $diffID */);
-}
@@ -51,12 +51,7 @@ if [ -z "$ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE" -a -d /mnt/gvfs/third-party ]; then
    FBCODE_BUILD="true"
    # If we're compiling with TSAN we need pic build
    PIC_BUILD=$COMPILE_WITH_TSAN
-    if [ -z "$ROCKSDB_FBCODE_BUILD_WITH_481" ]; then
-      source "$PWD/build_tools/fbcode_config.sh"
-    else
-      # we need this to build with MySQL. Don't use for other purposes.
-      source "$PWD/build_tools/fbcode_config4.8.1.sh"
-    fi
+    source "$PWD/build_tools/fbcode_config.sh"
 fi

 # Delete existing output, if it exists
@@ -128,17 +123,10 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
        ;;
    SunOS)
        PLATFORM=OS_SOLARIS
-        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -fno-builtin-memcmp -D_REENTRANT -DOS_SOLARIS -m64"
-        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lpthread -lrt -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -m64"
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -fno-builtin-memcmp -D_REENTRANT -DOS_SOLARIS"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lpthread -lrt"
        # PORT_FILES=port/sunos/sunos_specific.cc
        ;;
-    AIX)
-        PLATFORM=OS_AIX
-        CC=gcc
-        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -maix64 -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -D_REENTRANT -DOS_AIX -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS"
-        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -pthread -lpthread -lrt -maix64 -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc"
-        # PORT_FILES=port/aix/aix_specific.cc
-        ;;
    FreeBSD)
        PLATFORM=OS_FREEBSD
        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -fno-builtin-memcmp -D_REENTRANT -DOS_FREEBSD"
@@ -210,137 +198,117 @@ EOF
        fi
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_SNAPPY; then
-        # Test whether Snappy library is installed
-        # http://code.google.com/p/snappy/
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <snappy.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether Snappy library is installed
+    # http://code.google.com/p/snappy/
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <snappy.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DSNAPPY"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lsnappy"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lsnappy"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DSNAPPY"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lsnappy"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lsnappy"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_GFLAGS; then
-        # Test whether gflags library is installed
-        # http://gflags.github.io/gflags/
-        # check if the namespace is gflags
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null << EOF
-          #include <gflags/gflags.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether gflags library is installed
+    # http://gflags.github.io/gflags/
+    # check if the namespace is gflags
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null << EOF
+      #include <gflags/gflags.h>
+      using namespace gflags;
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS=1"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lgflags"
-        else
-          # check if namespace is google
-          $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null << EOF
-            #include <gflags/gflags.h>
-            using namespace google;
-            int main() {}
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS=gflags"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lgflags"
+    else
+      # check if namespace is google
+      $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null << EOF
+        #include <gflags/gflags.h>
+        using namespace google;
+        int main() {}
 EOF
-          if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-              COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS=google"
-              PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lgflags"
-          fi
-        fi
+      if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+          COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS=google"
+          PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lgflags"
+      fi
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZLIB; then
-        # Test whether zlib library is installed
-        $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <zlib.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether zlib library is installed
+    $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <zlib.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DZLIB"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lz"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lz"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DZLIB"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lz"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lz"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_BZIP; then
-        # Test whether bzip library is installed
-        $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <bzlib.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether bzip library is installed
+    $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <bzlib.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DBZIP2"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lbz2"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lbz2"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DBZIP2"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lbz2"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lbz2"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_LZ4; then
-        # Test whether lz4 library is installed
-        $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <lz4.h>
-          #include <lz4hc.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether lz4 library is installed
+    $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <lz4.h>
+      #include <lz4hc.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DLZ4"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -llz4"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -llz4"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DLZ4"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -llz4"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -llz4"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD; then
-        # Test whether zstd library is installed
-        $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <zstd.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether zstd library is installed
+    $CXX $CFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <zstd.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DZSTD"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lzstd"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lzstd"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DZSTD"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lzstd"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lzstd"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_NUMA; then
-        # Test whether numa is available
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -lnuma 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <numa.h>
-          #include <numaif.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether numa is available
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -lnuma 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <numa.h>
+      #include <numaif.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DNUMA"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lnuma"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lnuma"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DNUMA"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lnuma"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lnuma"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_TBB; then
-        # Test whether tbb is available
-        $CXX $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -ltbb 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <tbb/tbb.h>
-          int main() {}
+    # Test whether tbb is available
+    $CXX $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -ltbb 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <tbb/tbb.h>
+      int main() {}
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DTBB"
-            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -ltbb"
-            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -ltbb"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DTBB"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -ltbb"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -ltbb"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_JEMALLOC; then
-        # Test whether jemalloc is available
-        if echo 'int main() {}' | $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -ljemalloc \
-          2>/dev/null; then
-            # This will enable some preprocessor identifiers in the Makefile
-            JEMALLOC=1
-            # JEMALLOC can be enabled either using the flag (like here) or by
-            # providing direct link to the jemalloc library
-            WITH_JEMALLOC_FLAG=1
-        fi
-    fi
-    if ! test $JEMALLOC && ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_TCMALLOC; then
+    # Test whether jemalloc is available
+    if echo 'int main() {}' | $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -ljemalloc \
+      2>/dev/null; then
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -ljemalloc"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -ljemalloc"
+        JEMALLOC=1
+    else
        # jemalloc is not available. Let's try tcmalloc
        if echo 'int main() {}' | $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null \
          -ltcmalloc 2>/dev/null; then
@@ -349,100 +317,65 @@ EOF
        fi
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE; then
-        # Test whether malloc_usable_size is available
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <malloc.h>
-          int main() {
-            size_t res = malloc_usable_size(0);
-            return 0;
-          }
+    # Test whether malloc_usable_size is available
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <malloc.h>
+      int main() {
+        size_t res = malloc_usable_size(0);
+        return 0;
+      }
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP; then
-        # Test whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP mutex type is available
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <pthread.h>
-          int main() {
-            int x = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP;
-            return 0;
-          }
+    # Test whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP mutex type is available
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <pthread.h>
+      int main() {
+        int x = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP;
+        return 0;
+      }
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX"
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_BACKTRACE; then
-        # Test whether backtrace is available
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <execinfo.h>>
+    # Test whether backtrace is available
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <execinfo.h>>
+      int main() {
+        void* frames[1];
+        backtrace_symbols(frames, backtrace(frames, 1));
+        return 0;
+      }
+EOF
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_BACKTRACE"
+    else
+        # Test whether execinfo library is installed
+        $CXX $CFLAGS -lexecinfo -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+          #include <execinfo.h>
          int main() {
            void* frames[1];
            backtrace_symbols(frames, backtrace(frames, 1));
-            return 0;
          }
 EOF
        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_BACKTRACE"
-        else
-            # Test whether execinfo library is installed
-            $CXX $CFLAGS -lexecinfo -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-              #include <execinfo.h>
-              int main() {
-                void* frames[1];
-                backtrace_symbols(frames, backtrace(frames, 1));
-              }
-EOF
-            if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-                COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_BACKTRACE"
-                PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lexecinfo"
-                JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lexecinfo"
-            fi
+            PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lexecinfo"
+            JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lexecinfo"
        fi
    fi

-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_PG; then
-        # Test if -pg is supported
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -pg -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          int main() {
-            return 0;
-          }
+    # Test if -pg is supported
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -pg -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      int main() {
+        return 0;
+      }
 EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            PROFILING_FLAGS=-pg
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE; then
-        # Test whether sync_file_range is supported for compatibility with an old glibc
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <fcntl.h>
-          int main() {
-            int fd = open("/dev/null", 0);
-            sync_file_range(fd, 0, 1024, SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
-          }
-EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT"
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    if ! test $ROCKSDB_DISABLE_SCHED_GETCPU; then
-        # Test whether sched_getcpu is supported
-        $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
-          #include <sched.h>
-          int main() {
-            int cpuid = sched_getcpu();
-          }
-EOF
-        if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-            COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT"
-        fi
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        PROFILING_FLAGS=-pg
    fi
 fi

@@ -474,67 +407,23 @@ if test "$USE_HDFS"; then
  JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS $HDFS_LDFLAGS"
 fi

-if test -z "$PORTABLE"; then
+if [ "$TARGET_OS" = FreeBSD -a "$TARGET_ARCHITECTURE" = i386 ]; then
+  # Intel SSE instructions breaks compilation on FreeBSD i386
+  unset USE_SSE
+fi
+
+if test "$USE_SSE"; then
+  # if Intel SSE instruction set is supported, set USE_SSE=1
+  COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -msse -msse4.2 "
+elif test -z "$PORTABLE"; then
  if test -n "`echo $TARGET_ARCHITECTURE | grep ^ppc64`"; then
    # Tune for this POWER processor, treating '+' models as base models
    POWER=`LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 /bin/true | grep AT_PLATFORM | grep -E -o power[0-9]+`
    COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -mcpu=$POWER -mtune=$POWER "
  elif test -n "`echo $TARGET_ARCHITECTURE | grep ^s390x`"; then
    COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -march=z10 "
-  elif [ "$TARGET_OS" != AIX ] && [ "$TARGET_OS" != SunOS ]; then
+  else
    COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -march=native "
-  elif test "$USE_SSE"; then
-    COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -msse4.2 -mpclmul"
-  fi
-elif test "$USE_SSE"; then
-  COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -msse4.2 -mpclmul"
-fi
-
-$CXX $PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null <<EOF
-  #include <cstdint>
-  #include <nmmintrin.h>
-  int main() {
-    volatile uint32_t x = _mm_crc32_u32(0, 0);
-  }
-EOF
-if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-  COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DHAVE_SSE42"
-elif test "$USE_SSE"; then
-  echo "warning: USE_SSE specified but compiler could not use SSE intrinsics, disabling"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-$CXX $PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null <<EOF
-  #include <cstdint>
-  #include <wmmintrin.h>
-  int main() {
-    const auto a = _mm_set_epi64x(0, 0);
-    const auto b = _mm_set_epi64x(0, 0);
-    const auto c = _mm_clmulepi64_si128(a, b, 0x00);
-    auto d = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(c);
-  }
-EOF
-if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-  COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DHAVE_PCLMUL"
-elif test "$USE_SSE"; then
-  echo "warning: USE_SSE specified but compiler could not use PCLMUL intrinsics, disabling"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# iOS doesn't support thread-local storage, but this check would erroneously
-# succeed because the cross-compiler flags are added by the Makefile, not this
-# script.
-if [ "$PLATFORM" != IOS ]; then
-  $CXX $COMMON_FLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null <<EOF
-  #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__thread)
-  #define __thread __declspec(thread)
-  #endif
-  int main() {
-    static __thread int tls;
-  }
-EOF
-  if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-    COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL"
  fi
 fi

@@ -569,14 +458,7 @@ echo "ROCKSDB_PATCH=$ROCKSDB_PATCH" >> "$OUTPUT"
 echo "CLANG_SCAN_BUILD=$CLANG_SCAN_BUILD" >> "$OUTPUT"
 echo "CLANG_ANALYZER=$CLANG_ANALYZER" >> "$OUTPUT"
 echo "PROFILING_FLAGS=$PROFILING_FLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
-# This will enable some related identifiers for the preprocessor
 if test -n "$JEMALLOC"; then
  echo "JEMALLOC=1" >> "$OUTPUT"
 fi
-# Indicates that jemalloc should be enabled using -ljemalloc flag
-# The alternative is to porvide a direct link to the library via JEMALLOC_LIB
-# and JEMALLOC_INCLUDE
-if test -n "$WITH_JEMALLOC_FLAG"; then
-  echo "WITH_JEMALLOC_FLAG=$WITH_JEMALLOC_FLAG" >> "$OUTPUT"
-fi
 echo "LUA_PATH=$LUA_PATH" >> "$OUTPUT"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2016, Facebook. All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ function update_repo_status {
 #

 # Path to the determinator from the root of the RocksDB repo.
-CONTRUN_DETERMINATOR=./build_tools/RocksDBCommonHelper.php
+CONTRUN_DETERMINATOR=./arcanist_util/config/RocksDBCommonHelper.php

 # Value of the previous commit.
 PREV_COMMIT=
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-GCC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/gcc/8219ec1bcedf8ad9da05e121e193364de2cc4f61/5.x/centos6-native/c447969
-CLANG_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/llvm-fb/64d8d58e3d84f8bde7a029763d4f5baf39d0d5b9/stable/centos6-native/6aaf4de
-LIBGCC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/ba9be983c81de7299b59fe71950c664a84dcb5f8/5.x/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/339d858
-GLIBC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/glibc/f20197cf3d4bd50339c9777aaa0b2ccadad9e2cb/2.23/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/ca1d1c0
-SNAPPY_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/snappy/6427ce8c7496e4ab06c2da81543b94c0de8be3d0/1.1.3/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-ZLIB_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/zlib/8f1e8b867d26efef93eac2fabbdb2e1d512665d7/1.2.8/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-BZIP2_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/bzip2/70471c0571559fe0af7db6d7e8860b93a7eadfe1/1.0.6/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-LZ4_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lz4/453c89d6f0e68cdf1c151c769197fabedad9cac8/r131/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-ZSTD_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/zstd/00a40fa5f8bd2cd0622f2e868552793aef37ccf4/1.3.0/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/03859b5
-GFLAGS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/gflags/47eef08f9acb77de982fbda6047c26d330739538/2.2.0/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-JEMALLOC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/jemalloc/4414ddc78df8008b35cc4adac23590ad29148584/master/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/d506c82
-NUMA_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/numa/9d7ae2693d05d62f9a579cb21e6b717cf257a75d/2.0.11/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-LIBUNWIND_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libunwind/2b2dd58e3a52ccf2c1d827def59e5f740de0ad15/1.2/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/b443de1
-TBB_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/tbb/379addf7ab2468a2b4293b47456cfcd1c9cb318d/4.3/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-KERNEL_HEADERS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/kernel-headers/3f68f5fe65a85b7c2d3e66852268fbd1efdb3151/4.0.9-36_fbk5_2933_gd092e3f/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/da39a3e
-BINUTILS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/binutils/b9fab0aec99d9c36408e810b2677e91c12807afd/2.28/centos6-native/da39a3e
-VALGRIND_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/valgrind/423431d61786b20bcc3bde8972901130cb29e6b3/3.11.0/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/9bc6787
-LUA_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lua/3b0bb3bd9a0f690a069c479fcc0f7424fc7456d2/5.2.3/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/65372bd
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+GCC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/gcc/7331085db891a2ef4a88a48a751d834e8d68f4cb/7.x/centos7-native/b2ef2b6
+CLANG_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/llvm-fb/963d9aeda70cc4779885b1277484fe7544a04e3e/9.0.0/platform007/9e92d53/
+LIBGCC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/6ace84e956873d53638c738b6f65f3f469cca74c/7.x/platform007/5620abc
+GLIBC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/glibc/192b0f42d63dcf6210d6ceae387b49af049e6e0c/2.26/platform007/f259413
+SNAPPY_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/snappy/7f9bdaada18f59bc27ec2b0871eb8a6144343aef/1.1.3/platform007/ca4da3d
+ZLIB_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/zlib/2d9f0b9a4274cc21f61272a9e89bdb859bce8f1f/1.2.8/platform007/ca4da3d
+BZIP2_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/bzip2/dc49a21c5fceec6456a7a28a94dcd16690af1337/1.0.6/platform007/ca4da3d
+LZ4_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lz4/0f607f8fc442ea7d6b876931b1898bb573d5e5da/1.9.1/platform007/ca4da3d
+ZSTD_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/zstd/ca22bc441a4eb709e9e0b1f9fec9750fed7b31c5/1.4.x/platform007/15a3614
+GFLAGS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/gflags/0b9929d2588991c65a57168bf88aff2db87c5d48/2.2.0/platform007/ca4da3d
+JEMALLOC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/jemalloc/c26f08f47ac35fc31da2633b7da92d6b863246eb/master/platform007/c26c002
+NUMA_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/numa/3f3fb57a5ccc5fd21c66416c0b83e0aa76a05376/2.0.11/platform007/ca4da3d
+LIBUNWIND_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libunwind/40c73d874898b386a71847f1b99115d93822d11f/1.4/platform007/6f3e0a9
+TBB_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/tbb/4ce8e8dba77cdbd81b75d6f0c32fd7a1b76a11ec/2018_U5/platform007/ca4da3d
+KERNEL_HEADERS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/kernel-headers/fb251ecd2f5ae16f8671f7014c246e52a748fe0b/fb/platform007/da39a3e
+BINUTILS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/binutils/ab9f09bba370e7066cafd4eb59752db93f2e8312/2.29.1/platform007/15a3614
+VALGRIND_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/valgrind/d42d152a15636529b0861ec493927200ebebca8e/3.15.0/platform007/ca4da3d
+LUA_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lua/f0cd714433206d5139df61659eb7b28b1dea6683/5.3.4/platform007/5007832
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash
 docker run -v $PWD:/rocks -w /rocks buildpack-deps make
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ source "$BASEDIR/dependencies.sh"
 CFLAGS=""

 # libgcc
-LIBGCC_INCLUDE="$LIBGCC_BASE/include"
+LIBGCC_INCLUDE="$LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/7.3.0"
 LIBGCC_LIBS=" -L $LIBGCC_BASE/lib"

 # glibc
@@ -43,12 +43,16 @@ if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
  LZ4_INCLUDE=" -I $LZ4_BASE/include/"
  LZ4_LIBS=" $LZ4_BASE/lib/liblz4.a"
  CFLAGS+=" -DLZ4"
-
-  ZSTD_INCLUDE=" -I $ZSTD_BASE/include/"
-  ZSTD_LIBS=" $ZSTD_BASE/lib/libzstd.a"
-  CFLAGS+=" -DZSTD"
 fi

+ZSTD_INCLUDE=" -I $ZSTD_BASE/include/"
+if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
+  ZSTD_LIBS=" $ZSTD_BASE/lib/libzstd.a"
+else
+  ZSTD_LIBS=" $ZSTD_BASE/lib/libzstd_pic.a"
+fi
+CFLAGS+=" -DZSTD"
+
 # location of gflags headers and libraries
 GFLAGS_INCLUDE=" -I $GFLAGS_BASE/include/"
 if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
@@ -83,7 +87,6 @@ CFLAGS+=" -DTBB"

 # use Intel SSE support for checksum calculations
 export USE_SSE=1
-export PORTABLE=1

 BINUTILS="$BINUTILS_BASE/bin"
 AR="$BINUTILS/ar"
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ if [ -z "$USE_CLANG" ]; then
  CXX="$GCC_BASE/bin/g++"

  CFLAGS+=" -B$BINUTILS/gold"
-  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_INCLUDE"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
  JEMALLOC=1
 else
  # clang
@@ -117,8 +120,8 @@ else
  KERNEL_HEADERS_INCLUDE="$KERNEL_HEADERS_BASE/include"

  CFLAGS+=" -B$BINUTILS/gold -nostdinc -nostdlib"
-  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/5.x "
-  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/5.x/x86_64-facebook-linux "
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/7.x "
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/7.x/x86_64-facebook-linux "
  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_INCLUDE"
  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $CLANG_INCLUDE"
@@ -134,9 +137,9 @@ CXXFLAGS+=" $CFLAGS"

 EXEC_LDFLAGS=" $SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $BZIP_LIBS $LZ4_LIBS $ZSTD_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS $NUMA_LIB $TBB_LIBS"
 EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -B$BINUTILS/gold"
-EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,--dynamic-linker,/usr/local/fbcode/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/lib/ld.so"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,--dynamic-linker,/usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib/ld.so"
 EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" $LIBUNWIND"
-EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/fbcode/gcc-5-glibc-2.23/lib"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib"
 # required by libtbb
 EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -ldl"

@@ -146,12 +149,4 @@ EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED="$SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $BZIP_LIBS $LZ4_LIBS $ZSTD_LIBS $GF

 VALGRIND_VER="$VALGRIND_BASE/bin/"

-LUA_PATH="$LUA_BASE"
-
-if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
-  LUA_LIB=" $LUA_PATH/lib/liblua.a"
-else
-  LUA_LIB=" $LUA_PATH/lib/liblua_pic.a"
-fi
-
-export CC CXX AR CFLAGS CXXFLAGS EXEC_LDFLAGS EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED VALGRIND_VER JEMALLOC_LIB JEMALLOC_INCLUDE CLANG_ANALYZER CLANG_SCAN_BUILD LUA_PATH LUA_LIB
+export CC CXX AR CFLAGS CXXFLAGS EXEC_LDFLAGS EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED VALGRIND_VER JEMALLOC_LIB JEMALLOC_INCLUDE CLANG_ANALYZER CLANG_SCAN_BUILD 
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ TBB_LIBS="$TBB_BASE/lib/libtbb.a"

 # use Intel SSE support for checksum calculations
 export USE_SSE=1
-export PORTABLE=1

 BINUTILS="$BINUTILS_BASE/bin"
 AR="$BINUTILS/ar"
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ else
 fi

 CFLAGS+=" $DEPS_INCLUDE"
-CFLAGS+=" -DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX -DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX -DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE -DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL -DHAVE_SSE42"
+CFLAGS+=" -DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX -DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX -DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE"
 CFLAGS+=" -DSNAPPY -DGFLAGS=google -DZLIB -DBZIP2 -DLZ4 -DZSTD -DNUMA -DTBB"
 CXXFLAGS+=" $CFLAGS"

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash
 # If clang_format_diff.py command is not specfied, we assume we are able to
 # access directly without any path.
 if [ -z $CLANG_FORMAT_DIFF ]
@@ -99,18 +99,6 @@ function main() {

  make static_lib
  make install INSTALL_PATH=package
-
-  cd package
-
-  LIB_DIR=lib
-  if [[ -z "$ARCH" ]]; then
-      ARCH=$(getconf LONG_BIT)
-  fi
-  if [[ ("$FPM_OUTPUT" = "rpm") && ($ARCH -eq 64) ]]; then
-      mv lib lib64
-      LIB_DIR=lib64
-  fi
-
  fpm \
    -s dir \
    -t $FPM_OUTPUT \
@@ -122,7 +110,7 @@ function main() {
    --license BSD \
    --vendor Facebook \
    --description "RocksDB is an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage." \
-    include $LIB_DIR
+    package
 }

 main $@
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash

 set -e

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash
 # This script is executed by Sandcastle
 # to determine next steps to run

@@ -130,6 +130,35 @@ DISABLE_COMMANDS="[
    }
 ]"

+#
+# RocksDB unit test in parallel
+# Currently we always have noise in our parallel runs. This job is to help
+# manage the noise
+#
+PARALLEL_UNIT_TEST_COMMANDS="[
+    {
+        'name':'Rocksdb Parallel Unit Test',
+        'oncall':'$ONCALL',
+        'steps': [
+            $CLEANUP_ENV,
+            {
+                'name':'Build and test RocksDB debug version',
+                'shell':'$DEBUG make -j$(nproc) all && $SHM make check > /dev/null 2>&1 || $CONTRUN_NAME=punit_check $TASK_CREATION_TOOL || cat t/log-*',
+                'user':'root',
+                $PARSER
+            },
+            $CLEANUP_ENV,
+            {
+                'name':'Build and test RocksDB debug version under gcc-4.8.1',
+                'shell':'$GCC_481 $DEBUG make -j$(nproc) all && $SHM make check > /dev/null 2>&1 || $CONTRUN_NAME=punit_check_gcc481 $TASK_CREATION_TOOL || cat t/log-*',
+                'user':'root',
+                $PARSER
+            },
+        ],
+        $REPORT
+    }
+]"
+
 #
 # RocksDB unit test
 #
@@ -343,7 +372,27 @@ LITE_BUILD_COMMANDS="[
            $CLEANUP_ENV,
            {
                'name':'Build RocksDB debug version',
-                'shell':'$LITE make J=1 all check || $CONTRUN_NAME=lite $TASK_CREATION_TOOL',
+                'shell':'$LITE make J=1 static_lib || $CONTRUN_NAME=lite_static_lib $TASK_CREATION_TOOL',
+                'user':'root',
+                $PARSER
+            },
+        ],
+        $REPORT
+    }
+]"
+
+#
+# RocksDB lite tests
+#
+LITE_UNIT_TEST_COMMANDS="[
+    {
+        'name':'Rocksdb Lite Unit Test',
+        'oncall':'$ONCALL',
+        'steps': [
+            $CLEANUP_ENV,
+            {
+                'name':'Build RocksDB debug version',
+                'shell':'$SHM $LITE make J=1 check || $CONTRUN_NAME=lite_check $TASK_CREATION_TOOL',
                'user':'root',
                $PARSER
            },
@@ -544,7 +593,7 @@ TSAN_CRASH_TEST_COMMANDS="[
            {
                'name':'Compile and run',
                'timeout': 86400,
-                'shell':'set -o pipefail && $SHM $DEBUG $TSAN CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD=1887 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=--log2_keys_per_lock=22  make J=1 crash_test || $CONTRUN_NAME=tsan_crash_test $TASK_CREATION_TOOL',
+                'shell':'set -o pipefail && $SHM $DEBUG $TSAN CRASH_TEST_KILL_ODD=1887 make J=1 crash_test || $CONTRUN_NAME=tsan_crash_test $TASK_CREATION_TOOL',
                'user':'root',
                $PARSER
            },
@@ -563,7 +612,39 @@ run_format_compatible()
  rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb
  mkdir /dev/shm/rocksdb

-  tools/check_format_compatible.sh
+  echo '
+  if [ -e "build_tools/build_detect_platform" ]
+  then
+    sed "s/tcmalloc/nothingnothingnothing/g" build_tools/build_detect_platform > $TEST_TMPDIR/temp_build_file
+    rm -rf build_tools/build_detect_platform
+    cp $TEST_TMPDIR/temp_build_file build_tools/build_detect_platform
+    chmod +x build_tools/build_detect_platform
+  fi
+
+  if [ -e "build_detect_platform" ]
+  then
+    sed "s/tcmalloc/nothingnothingnothing/g" build_detect_platform > $TEST_TMPDIR/temp_build_file
+    rm -rf build_detect_platform
+    cp $TEST_TMPDIR/temp_build_file build_detect_platform
+    chmod +x build_detect_platform
+  fi
+
+  make ldb -j32
+
+  if [ -e "build_detect_platform" ]
+  then
+    git checkout -- build_detect_platform
+  fi
+
+  if [ -e "build_tools/build_detect_platform" ]
+  then
+    git checkout -- build_tools/build_detect_platform
+  fi
+  ' > temp_build_ldb.sh
+
+  sed "s/make ldb -j32/source temp_build_ldb.sh/g" tools/check_format_compatible.sh > tools/temp_check_format_compatible.sh
+  chmod +x tools/temp_check_format_compatible.sh
+  tools/temp_check_format_compatible.sh
 }

 FORMAT_COMPATIBLE_COMMANDS="[
@@ -695,6 +776,9 @@ JAVA_BUILD_TEST_COMMANDS="[


 case $1 in
+  punit)
+    echo $PARALLEL_UNIT_TEST_COMMANDS
+    ;;
  unit)
    echo $UNIT_TEST_COMMANDS
    ;;
@@ -728,6 +812,9 @@ case $1 in
  lite)
    echo $LITE_BUILD_COMMANDS
    ;;
+  lite_test)
+    echo $LITE_UNIT_TEST_COMMANDS
+    ;;
  stress_crash)
    echo $STRESS_CRASH_TEST_COMMANDS
    ;;
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 # This script enables you running RocksDB tests by running
 # All the tests concurrently and utilizing all the cores
 Param(
-  [switch]$EnableJE = $false,  # Look for and use test executable, append _je to listed exclusions
+  [switch]$EnableJE = $false,  # Look for and use _je executable, append _je to listed exclusions
  [switch]$RunAll = $false,    # Will attempt discover all *_test[_je].exe binaries and run all
                               # of them as Google suites. I.e. It will run test cases concurrently
                               # except those mentioned as $Run, those will run as individual test cases
                               # And any execlued with $ExcludeExes or $ExcludeCases
                               # It will also not run any individual test cases
                               # excluded but $ExcludeCasese
-  [switch]$RunAllExe = $false, # Look for and use test exdcutables, append _je to exclusions automatically
-                               # It will attempt to run them in parallel w/o breaking them up on individual
-                               # test cases. Those listed with $ExcludeExes will be excluded
  [string]$SuiteRun = "",      # Split test suites in test cases and run in parallel, not compatible with $RunAll
  [string]$Run = "",           # Run specified executables in parallel but do not split to test cases
  [string]$ExcludeCases = "",  # Exclude test cases, expects a comma separated list, no spaces
@@ -42,18 +39,13 @@ $RunOnly.Add("compact_on_deletion_collector_test") | Out-Null
 $RunOnly.Add("merge_test") | Out-Null
 $RunOnly.Add("stringappend_test") | Out-Null # Apparently incorrectly written
 $RunOnly.Add("backupable_db_test") | Out-Null # Disabled
-$RunOnly.Add("timer_queue_test") | Out-Null # Not a gtest
+

 if($RunAll -and $SuiteRun -ne "") {
    Write-Error "$RunAll and $SuiteRun are not compatible"
    exit 1
 }

-if($RunAllExe -and $Run -ne "") {
-    Write-Error "$RunAllExe and $Run are not compatible"
-    exit 1
-}
-
 # If running under Appveyor assume that root
 [string]$Appveyor = $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
 if($Appveyor -ne "") {
@@ -139,8 +131,12 @@ function ExtractTestCases([string]$GTestExe, $HashTable) {

      # Leading whitespace is fine
      $l = $l -replace '^\s+',''
+      # but no whitespace any other place
+      if($l -match "\s+") {
+        continue
+      }
      # Trailing dot is a test group but no whitespace
-      if ($l -match "\.$" -and $l -notmatch "\s+") {
+      elseif ( $l -match "\.$" ) {
        $Group = $l
      }  else {
        # Otherwise it is a test name, remove leading space
@@ -227,11 +223,13 @@ $TestExes = [ordered]@{}
 if($Run -ne "") {

  $test_list = $Run -split ' '
+
  ForEach($t in $test_list) {

    if($EnableJE) {
      $t += "_je"
    }
+
    MakeAndAdd -token $t -HashTable $TestExes
  }

@@ -239,38 +237,6 @@ if($Run -ne "") {
     Write-Error "Failed to extract tests from $Run"
     exit 1
  }
-} elseif($RunAllExe) {
-  # Discover all the test binaries
-  if($EnableJE) {
-    $pattern = "*_test_je.exe"
-  } else {
-    $pattern = "*_test.exe"
-  }
-
-  $search_path = -join ($BinariesFolder, $pattern)
-  Write-Host "Binaries Search Path: $search_path"
-
-  $DiscoveredExe = @()
-  dir -Path $search_path | ForEach-Object {
-     $DiscoveredExe += ($_.Name)     
-  }
-
-  # Remove exclusions
-  ForEach($e in $DiscoveredExe) {
-    $e = $e -replace '.exe$', ''
-    $bare_name = $e -replace '_je$', ''
-
-    if($ExcludeExesSet.Contains($bare_name)) {
-      Write-Warning "Test $e is excluded"
-      continue
-    }
-    MakeAndAdd -token $e -HashTable $TestExes
-  }
-
-  if($TestExes.Count -lt 1) {
-     Write-Error "Failed to discover test executables"
-     exit 1
-  }
 }

 # Ordered by exe @{ Exe = @{ TestCase = LogName }}
@@ -279,7 +245,9 @@ $CasesToRun = [ordered]@{}
 if($SuiteRun -ne "") {
  $suite_list = $SuiteRun -split ' '
  ProcessSuites -ListOfSuites $suite_list -HashOfHashes $CasesToRun
-} elseif ($RunAll) {
+}
+
+if($RunAll) {
 # Discover all the test binaries
  if($EnableJE) {
    $pattern = "*_test_je.exe"
@@ -287,6 +255,7 @@ if($SuiteRun -ne "") {
    $pattern = "*_test.exe"
  }

+
  $search_path = -join ($BinariesFolder, $pattern)
  Write-Host "Binaries Search Path: $search_path"

@@ -307,7 +276,7 @@ if($SuiteRun -ne "") {
      continue
    }

-    if($RunOnly.Contains($bare_name)) {
+    if($RunOnly.Contains($e)) {
      MakeAndAdd -token $e -HashTable $TestExes
    } else {
      $ListOfSuites += $bare_name
@@ -318,6 +287,8 @@ if($SuiteRun -ne "") {
 }


+Write-Host "Attempting to start: $NumTestsToStart tests"
+
 # Invoke a test with a filter and redirect all output
 $InvokeTestCase = {
    param($exe, $test, $log);
@@ -362,7 +333,7 @@ function RunJobs($Suites, $TestCmds, [int]$ConcurrencyVal)
            $Cases = @{}

            if($Suites.Count -gt 0) {
-              # Will the first one
+              # Will teh first one
              ForEach($e in $Suites.Keys) {
                $exe_name = $e
                $Cases = $Suites[$e]
@@ -394,7 +365,6 @@ function RunJobs($Suites, $TestCmds, [int]$ConcurrencyVal)
                 break
               }

-              Write-Host "Starting $exe_name"
              [string]$Exe =  -Join ($BinariesFolder, $exe_name)
              $job = Start-Job -Name $exe_name -ScriptBlock $InvokeTestAsync -ArgumentList @($Exe,$log_path)
              $JobToLog.Add($job, $log_path)
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ function get_lib_base()
    # platform is not provided, use latest gcc
    result=`ls -dr1v $result/gcc-*[^fb]/ | head -n1`
  else
-    echo $lib_platform
    result="$result/$lib_platform/"
  fi
  
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ function get_lib_base()
 }

 ###########################################################
-#                   5.x dependencies                      #
+#                   4.9.x dependencies                    #
 ###########################################################

 OUTPUT="$BASEDIR/dependencies.sh"
@@ -65,30 +64,30 @@ touch "$OUTPUT"
 echo "Writing dependencies to $OUTPUT"

 # Compilers locations
-GCC_BASE=`readlink -f $TP2_LATEST/gcc/5.x/centos6-native/*/`
+GCC_BASE=`readlink -f $TP2_LATEST/gcc/4.9.x/centos6-native/*/`
 CLANG_BASE=`readlink -f $TP2_LATEST/llvm-fb/stable/centos6-native/*/`

 log_variable GCC_BASE
 log_variable CLANG_BASE

 # Libraries locations
-get_lib_base libgcc     5.x     gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base glibc      2.23    gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base snappy     LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base zlib       LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base bzip2      LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base lz4        LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base zstd       LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base gflags     LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base jemalloc   LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base numa       LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base libunwind  LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base tbb        LATEST  gcc-5-glibc-2.23
+get_lib_base libgcc     4.9.x
+get_lib_base glibc      2.20
+get_lib_base snappy     LATEST gcc-4.9-glibc-2.20
+get_lib_base zlib       LATEST
+get_lib_base bzip2      LATEST
+get_lib_base lz4        LATEST
+get_lib_base zstd       LATEST
+get_lib_base gflags     LATEST
+get_lib_base jemalloc   LATEST
+get_lib_base numa       LATEST
+get_lib_base libunwind  LATEST
+get_lib_base tbb        4.0_update2 gcc-4.9-glibc-2.20

-get_lib_base kernel-headers 4.0.9-36_fbk5_2933_gd092e3f gcc-5-glibc-2.23
+get_lib_base kernel-headers LATEST 
 get_lib_base binutils   LATEST centos6-native 
-get_lib_base valgrind   LATEST gcc-5-glibc-2.23
-get_lib_base lua        5.2.3 gcc-5-glibc-2.23
+get_lib_base valgrind   3.10.0 gcc-4.9-glibc-2.20
+get_lib_base lua        5.2.3 gcc-4.9-glibc-2.20

 git diff $OUTPUT

@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ int main() {
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <gflags/gflags.h>

-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
-#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
 #include "util/mutexlock.h"
 #include "util/random.h"

-using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
+using GFLAGS::ParseCommandLineFlags;

 static const uint32_t KB = 1024;

@@ -475,37 +475,6 @@ void deleter(const Slice& key, void* value) {
 }
 }  // namespace

-TEST_P(CacheTest, ReleaseAndErase) {
-  std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewCache(5, 0, false);
-  Cache::Handle* handle;
-  Status s = cache->Insert(EncodeKey(100), EncodeValue(100), 1,
-                           &CacheTest::Deleter, &handle);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
-  ASSERT_EQ(5U, cache->GetCapacity());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, cache->GetUsage());
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, deleted_keys_.size());
-  auto erased = cache->Release(handle, true);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(erased);
-  // This tests that deleter has been called
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, deleted_keys_.size());
-}
-
-TEST_P(CacheTest, ReleaseWithoutErase) {
-  std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewCache(5, 0, false);
-  Cache::Handle* handle;
-  Status s = cache->Insert(EncodeKey(100), EncodeValue(100), 1,
-                           &CacheTest::Deleter, &handle);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
-  ASSERT_EQ(5U, cache->GetCapacity());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, cache->GetUsage());
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, deleted_keys_.size());
-  auto erased = cache->Release(handle);
-  ASSERT_FALSE(erased);
-  // This tests that deleter is not called. When cache has free capacity it is
-  // not expected to immediately erase the released items.
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, deleted_keys_.size());
-}
-
 TEST_P(CacheTest, SetCapacity) {
  // test1: increase capacity
  // lets create a cache with capacity 5,
@@ -26,12 +26,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Cache> NewClockCache(size_t capacity, int num_shard_bits,
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <deque>
+#include <limits>

-// "tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h" requires RTTI if exception is enabled.
-// Disable it so users can chooose to disable RTTI.
-#ifndef ROCKSDB_USE_RTTI
-#define TBB_USE_EXCEPTIONS 0
-#endif
 #include "tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h"

 #include "cache/sharded_cache.h"
@@ -256,11 +252,8 @@ class ClockCacheShard : public CacheShard {
  //
  // Not necessary to hold mutex_ before being called.
  virtual bool Ref(Cache::Handle* handle) override;
-  virtual bool Release(Cache::Handle* handle,
-                       bool force_erase = false) override;
+  virtual void Release(Cache::Handle* handle) override;
  virtual void Erase(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) override;
-  bool EraseAndConfirm(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash,
-                       CleanupContext* context);
  virtual size_t GetUsage() const override;
  virtual size_t GetPinnedUsage() const override;
  virtual void EraseUnRefEntries() override;
@@ -281,17 +274,13 @@ class ClockCacheShard : public CacheShard {
  // Decrease reference count of the entry. If this decreases the count to 0,
  // recycle the entry. If set_usage is true, also set the usage bit.
  //
-  // returns true if a value is erased.
-  //
  // Not necessary to hold mutex_ before being called.
-  bool Unref(CacheHandle* handle, bool set_usage, CleanupContext* context);
+  void Unref(CacheHandle* handle, bool set_usage, CleanupContext* context);

  // Unset in-cache bit of the entry. Recycle the handle if necessary.
  //
-  // returns true if a value is erased.
-  //
  // Has to hold mutex_ before being called.
-  bool UnsetInCache(CacheHandle* handle, CleanupContext* context);
+  void UnsetInCache(CacheHandle* handle, CleanupContext* context);

  // Put the handle back to recycle_ list, and put the value associated with
  // it into to-be-deleted list. It doesn't cleanup the key as it might be
@@ -443,7 +432,7 @@ bool ClockCacheShard::Ref(Cache::Handle* h) {
  return false;
 }

-bool ClockCacheShard::Unref(CacheHandle* handle, bool set_usage,
+void ClockCacheShard::Unref(CacheHandle* handle, bool set_usage,
                            CleanupContext* context) {
  if (set_usage) {
    handle->flags.fetch_or(kUsageBit, std::memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -462,10 +451,9 @@ bool ClockCacheShard::Unref(CacheHandle* handle, bool set_usage,
      RecycleHandle(handle, context);
    }
  }
-  return context->to_delete_value.size();
 }

-bool ClockCacheShard::UnsetInCache(CacheHandle* handle,
+void ClockCacheShard::UnsetInCache(CacheHandle* handle,
                                   CleanupContext* context) {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
  // Use acquire-release semantics as previous operations on the cache entry
@@ -477,7 +465,6 @@ bool ClockCacheShard::UnsetInCache(CacheHandle* handle,
  if (InCache(flags) && CountRefs(flags) == 0) {
    RecycleHandle(handle, context);
  }
-  return context->to_delete_value.size();
 }

 bool ClockCacheShard::TryEvict(CacheHandle* handle, CleanupContext* context) {
@@ -631,34 +618,25 @@ Cache::Handle* ClockCacheShard::Lookup(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
  return reinterpret_cast<Cache::Handle*>(handle);
 }

-bool ClockCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* h, bool force_erase) {
+void ClockCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* h) {
  CleanupContext context;
  CacheHandle* handle = reinterpret_cast<CacheHandle*>(h);
-  bool erased = Unref(handle, true, &context);
-  if (force_erase && !erased) {
-    erased = EraseAndConfirm(handle->key, handle->hash, &context);
-  }
+  Unref(handle, true, &context);
  Cleanup(context);
-  return erased;
 }

 void ClockCacheShard::Erase(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
  CleanupContext context;
-  EraseAndConfirm(key, hash, &context);
-  Cleanup(context);
-}
-
-bool ClockCacheShard::EraseAndConfirm(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash,
-                                      CleanupContext* context) {
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  HashTable::accessor accessor;
-  bool erased = false;
-  if (table_.find(accessor, CacheKey(key, hash))) {
-    CacheHandle* handle = accessor->second;
-    table_.erase(accessor);
-    erased = UnsetInCache(handle, context);
+  {
+    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
+    HashTable::accessor accessor;
+    if (table_.find(accessor, CacheKey(key, hash))) {
+      CacheHandle* handle = accessor->second;
+      table_.erase(accessor);
+      UnsetInCache(handle, &context);
+    }
  }
-  return erased;
+  Cleanup(context);
 }

 void ClockCacheShard::EraseUnRefEntries() {
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@

 namespace rocksdb {

-LRUHandleTable::LRUHandleTable() : list_(nullptr), length_(0), elems_(0) {
+LRUHandleTable::LRUHandleTable() : length_(0), elems_(0), list_(nullptr) {
  Resize();
 }

@@ -100,9 +100,7 @@ void LRUHandleTable::Resize() {
 }

 LRUCacheShard::LRUCacheShard()
-    : capacity_(0), high_pri_pool_usage_(0), strict_capacity_limit_(false),
-      high_pri_pool_ratio_(0), high_pri_pool_capacity_(0), usage_(0),
-      lru_usage_(0) {
+    : usage_(0), lru_usage_(0), high_pri_pool_usage_(0) {
  // Make empty circular linked list
  lru_.next = &lru_;
  lru_.prev = &lru_;
@@ -159,21 +157,6 @@ void LRUCacheShard::TEST_GetLRUList(LRUHandle** lru, LRUHandle** lru_low_pri) {
  *lru_low_pri = lru_low_pri_;
 }

-size_t LRUCacheShard::TEST_GetLRUSize() {
-  LRUHandle* lru_handle = lru_.next;
-  size_t lru_size = 0;
-  while (lru_handle != &lru_) {
-    lru_size++;
-    lru_handle = lru_handle->next;
-  }
-  return lru_size;
-}
-
-double LRUCacheShard::GetHighPriPoolRatio() {
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  return high_pri_pool_ratio_;
-}
-
 void LRUCacheShard::LRU_Remove(LRUHandle* e) {
  assert(e->next != nullptr);
  assert(e->prev != nullptr);
@@ -240,22 +223,6 @@ void LRUCacheShard::EvictFromLRU(size_t charge,
  }
 }

-void* LRUCacheShard::operator new(size_t size) {
-  return port::cacheline_aligned_alloc(size);
-}
-
-void* LRUCacheShard::operator new[](size_t size) {
-  return port::cacheline_aligned_alloc(size);
-}
-
-void LRUCacheShard::operator delete(void *memblock) {
-  port::cacheline_aligned_free(memblock);
-}
-
-void LRUCacheShard::operator delete[](void* memblock) {
-  port::cacheline_aligned_free(memblock);
-}
-
 void LRUCacheShard::SetCapacity(size_t capacity) {
  autovector<LRUHandle*> last_reference_list;
  {
@@ -306,9 +273,9 @@ void LRUCacheShard::SetHighPriorityPoolRatio(double high_pri_pool_ratio) {
  MaintainPoolSize();
 }

-bool LRUCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* handle, bool force_erase) {
+void LRUCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* handle) {
  if (handle == nullptr) {
-    return false;
+    return;
  }
  LRUHandle* e = reinterpret_cast<LRUHandle*>(handle);
  bool last_reference = false;
@@ -320,10 +287,10 @@ bool LRUCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* handle, bool force_erase) {
    }
    if (e->refs == 1 && e->InCache()) {
      // The item is still in cache, and nobody else holds a reference to it
-      if (usage_ > capacity_ || force_erase) {
+      if (usage_ > capacity_) {
        // the cache is full
        // The LRU list must be empty since the cache is full
-        assert(!(usage_ > capacity_) || lru_.next == &lru_);
+        assert(lru_.next == &lru_);
        // take this opportunity and remove the item
        table_.Remove(e->key(), e->hash);
        e->SetInCache(false);
@@ -341,7 +308,6 @@ bool LRUCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* handle, bool force_erase) {
  if (last_reference) {
    e->Free();
  }
-  return last_reference;
 }

 Status LRUCacheShard::Insert(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash, void* value,
@@ -360,7 +326,6 @@ Status LRUCacheShard::Insert(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash, void* value,
  e->deleter = deleter;
  e->charge = charge;
  e->key_length = key.size();
-  e->flags = 0;
  e->hash = hash;
  e->refs = (handle == nullptr
                 ? 1
@@ -472,11 +437,11 @@ std::string LRUCacheShard::GetPrintableOptions() const {
 LRUCache::LRUCache(size_t capacity, int num_shard_bits,
                   bool strict_capacity_limit, double high_pri_pool_ratio)
    : ShardedCache(capacity, num_shard_bits, strict_capacity_limit) {
-  num_shards_ = 1 << num_shard_bits;
-  shards_ = new LRUCacheShard[num_shards_];
+  int num_shards = 1 << num_shard_bits;
+  shards_ = new LRUCacheShard[num_shards];
  SetCapacity(capacity);
  SetStrictCapacityLimit(strict_capacity_limit);
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_shards_; i++) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_shards; i++) {
    shards_[i].SetHighPriorityPoolRatio(high_pri_pool_ratio);
  }
 }
@@ -503,34 +468,7 @@ uint32_t LRUCache::GetHash(Handle* handle) const {
  return reinterpret_cast<const LRUHandle*>(handle)->hash;
 }

-void LRUCache::DisownData() {
-// Do not drop data if compile with ASAN to suppress leak warning.
-#ifndef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
-  shards_ = nullptr;
-#endif  // !__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
-}
-
-size_t LRUCache::TEST_GetLRUSize() {
-  size_t lru_size_of_all_shards = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_shards_; i++) {
-    lru_size_of_all_shards += shards_[i].TEST_GetLRUSize();
-  }
-  return lru_size_of_all_shards;
-}
-
-double LRUCache::GetHighPriPoolRatio() {
-  double result = 0.0;
-  if (num_shards_ > 0) {
-    result = shards_[0].GetHighPriPoolRatio();
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<Cache> NewLRUCache(const LRUCacheOptions& cache_opts) {
-  return NewLRUCache(cache_opts.capacity, cache_opts.num_shard_bits,
-                     cache_opts.strict_capacity_limit,
-                     cache_opts.high_pri_pool_ratio);
-}
+void LRUCache::DisownData() { shards_ = nullptr; }

 std::shared_ptr<Cache> NewLRUCache(size_t capacity, int num_shard_bits,
                                   bool strict_capacity_limit,
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ class LRUHandleTable {

  // The table consists of an array of buckets where each bucket is
  // a linked list of cache entries that hash into the bucket.
-  LRUHandle** list_;
  uint32_t length_;
  uint32_t elems_;
+  LRUHandle** list_;
 };

 // A single shard of sharded cache.
-class ALIGN_AS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {
+class LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {
 public:
  LRUCacheShard();
  virtual ~LRUCacheShard();
@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@ class ALIGN_AS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {
                        Cache::Priority priority) override;
  virtual Cache::Handle* Lookup(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) override;
  virtual bool Ref(Cache::Handle* handle) override;
-  virtual bool Release(Cache::Handle* handle,
-                       bool force_erase = false) override;
+  virtual void Release(Cache::Handle* handle) override;
  virtual void Erase(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) override;

  // Although in some platforms the update of size_t is atomic, to make sure
@@ -198,22 +197,6 @@ class ALIGN_AS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {

  void TEST_GetLRUList(LRUHandle** lru, LRUHandle** lru_low_pri);

-  //  Retrieves number of elements in LRU, for unit test purpose only
-  //  not threadsafe
-  size_t TEST_GetLRUSize();
-
-  //  Retrives high pri pool ratio
-  double GetHighPriPoolRatio();
-
-  // Overloading to aligned it to cache line size
-  void* operator new(size_t);
-
-  void* operator new[](size_t);
-
-  void operator delete(void *);
-
-  void operator delete[](void*);
-
 private:
  void LRU_Remove(LRUHandle* e);
  void LRU_Insert(LRUHandle* e);
@@ -235,6 +218,12 @@ class ALIGN_AS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {
  // Initialized before use.
  size_t capacity_;

+  // Memory size for entries residing in the cache
+  size_t usage_;
+
+  // Memory size for entries residing only in the LRU list
+  size_t lru_usage_;
+
  // Memory size for entries in high-pri pool.
  size_t high_pri_pool_usage_;

@@ -248,6 +237,11 @@ class ALIGN_AS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {
  // Remember the value to avoid recomputing each time.
  double high_pri_pool_capacity_;

+  // mutex_ protects the following state.
+  // We don't count mutex_ as the cache's internal state so semantically we
+  // don't mind mutex_ invoking the non-const actions.
+  mutable port::Mutex mutex_;
+
  // Dummy head of LRU list.
  // lru.prev is newest entry, lru.next is oldest entry.
  // LRU contains items which can be evicted, ie reference only by cache
@@ -256,29 +250,7 @@ class ALIGN_AS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) LRUCacheShard : public CacheShard {
  // Pointer to head of low-pri pool in LRU list.
  LRUHandle* lru_low_pri_;

-  // ------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^-----------
-  // Not frequently modified data members
-  // ------------------------------------
-  //
-  // We separate data members that are updated frequently from the ones that
-  // are not frequently updated so that they don't share the same cache line
-  // which will lead into false cache sharing
-  //
-  // ------------------------------------
-  // Frequently modified data members
-  // ------------vvvvvvvvvvvvv-----------
  LRUHandleTable table_;
-
-  // Memory size for entries residing in the cache
-  size_t usage_;
-
-  // Memory size for entries residing only in the LRU list
-  size_t lru_usage_;
-
-  // mutex_ protects the following state.
-  // We don't count mutex_ as the cache's internal state so semantically we
-  // don't mind mutex_ invoking the non-const actions.
-  mutable port::Mutex mutex_;
 };

 class LRUCache : public ShardedCache {
@@ -294,14 +266,8 @@ class LRUCache : public ShardedCache {
  virtual uint32_t GetHash(Handle* handle) const override;
  virtual void DisownData() override;

-  //  Retrieves number of elements in LRU, for unit test purpose only
-  size_t TEST_GetLRUSize();
-  //  Retrives high pri pool ratio
-  double GetHighPriPoolRatio();
-
 private:
  LRUCacheShard* shards_;
-  int num_shards_ = 0;
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -17,16 +17,7 @@ class LRUCacheTest : public testing::Test {
  ~LRUCacheTest() {}

  void NewCache(size_t capacity, double high_pri_pool_ratio = 0.0) {
-    cache_.reset(
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable: 4316) // We've validated the alignment with the new operators
-#endif
-      new LRUCacheShard()
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-    );
+    cache_.reset(new LRUCacheShard());
    cache_->SetCapacity(capacity);
    cache_->SetStrictCapacityLimit(false);
    cache_->SetHighPriorityPoolRatio(high_pri_pool_ratio);
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ bool ShardedCache::Ref(Handle* handle) {
  return GetShard(Shard(hash))->Ref(handle);
 }

-bool ShardedCache::Release(Handle* handle, bool force_erase) {
+void ShardedCache::Release(Handle* handle) {
  uint32_t hash = GetHash(handle);
-  return GetShard(Shard(hash))->Release(handle, force_erase);
+  GetShard(Shard(hash))->Release(handle);
 }

 void ShardedCache::Erase(const Slice& key) {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class CacheShard {
                        Cache::Handle** handle, Cache::Priority priority) = 0;
  virtual Cache::Handle* Lookup(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) = 0;
  virtual bool Ref(Cache::Handle* handle) = 0;
-  virtual bool Release(Cache::Handle* handle, bool force_erase = false) = 0;
+  virtual void Release(Cache::Handle* handle) = 0;
  virtual void Erase(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) = 0;
  virtual void SetCapacity(size_t capacity) = 0;
  virtual void SetStrictCapacityLimit(bool strict_capacity_limit) = 0;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ShardedCache : public Cache {
                        Handle** handle, Priority priority) override;
  virtual Handle* Lookup(const Slice& key, Statistics* stats) override;
  virtual bool Ref(Handle* handle) override;
-  virtual bool Release(Handle* handle, bool force_erase = false) override;
+  virtual void Release(Handle* handle) override;
  virtual void Erase(const Slice& key) override;
  virtual uint64_t NewId() override;
  virtual size_t GetCapacity() const override;
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-@PACKAGE_INIT@
-include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/RocksDBTargets.cmake")
-check_required_components(RocksDB)
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# - Find NUMA
-# Find the NUMA library and includes
-#
-# NUMA_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find numa.h, etc.
-# NUMA_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using NUMA.
-# NUMA_FOUND - True if NUMA found.
-
-find_path(NUMA_INCLUDE_DIR
-  NAMES numa.h numaif.h
-  HINTS ${NUMA_ROOT_DIR}/include)
-
-find_library(NUMA_LIBRARIES
-  NAMES numa
-  HINTS ${NUMA_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(NUMA DEFAULT_MSG NUMA_LIBRARIES NUMA_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-mark_as_advanced(
-  NUMA_LIBRARIES
-  NUMA_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# - Find TBB
-# Find the Thread Building Blocks library and includes
-#
-# TBB_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find tbb.h, etc.
-# TBB_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using TBB.
-# TBB_FOUND - True if TBB found.
-
-find_path(TBB_INCLUDE_DIR
-NAMES tbb/tbb.h
-HINTS ${TBB_ROOT_DIR}/include)
-
-find_library(TBB_LIBRARIES
-NAMES tbb
-HINTS ${TBB_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(TBB DEFAULT_MSG TBB_LIBRARIES TBB_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-mark_as_advanced(
-TBB_LIBRARIES
-TBB_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# - Find Bzip2
-# Find the bzip2 compression library and includes
-#
-# BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find bzlib.h, etc.
-# BZIP2_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using bzip2.
-# BZIP2_FOUND - True if bzip2 found.
-
-find_path(BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR
-  NAMES bzlib.h
-  HINTS ${BZIP2_ROOT_DIR}/include)
-
-find_library(BZIP2_LIBRARIES
-  NAMES bz2
-  HINTS ${BZIP2_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(bzip2 DEFAULT_MSG BZIP2_LIBRARIES BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-mark_as_advanced(
-  BZIP2_LIBRARIES
-  BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# - Find Lz4
-# Find the lz4 compression library and includes
-#
-# LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find lz4.h, etc.
-# LZ4_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using lz4.
-# LZ4_FOUND - True if lz4 found.
-
-find_path(LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR
-  NAMES lz4.h
-  HINTS ${LZ4_ROOT_DIR}/include)
-
-find_library(LZ4_LIBRARIES
-  NAMES lz4
-  HINTS ${LZ4_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(lz4 DEFAULT_MSG LZ4_LIBRARIES LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-mark_as_advanced(
-  LZ4_LIBRARIES
-  LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# - Find zlib
-# Find the zlib compression library and includes
-#
-# ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find zlib.h, etc.
-# ZLIB_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using zlib.
-# ZLIB_FOUND - True if zlib found.
-
-find_path(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR
-  NAMES zlib.h
-  HINTS ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}/include)
-
-find_library(ZLIB_LIBRARIES
-  NAMES z
-  HINTS ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(zlib DEFAULT_MSG ZLIB_LIBRARIES ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-mark_as_advanced(
-  ZLIB_LIBRARIES
-  ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# - Find zstd
-# Find the zstd compression library and includes
-#
-# ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find zstd.h, etc.
-# ZSTD_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using zstd.
-# ZSTD_FOUND - True if zstd found.
-
-find_path(ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR
-  NAMES zstd.h
-  HINTS ${ZSTD_ROOT_DIR}/include)
-
-find_library(ZSTD_LIBRARIES
-  NAMES zstd
-  HINTS ${ZSTD_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(zstd DEFAULT_MSG ZSTD_LIBRARIES ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-mark_as_advanced(
-  ZSTD_LIBRARIES
-  ZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/bin/bash

 # Exit on error.
 set -e
@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(
        int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
    uint32_t column_family_id, const std::string& column_family_name,
    WritableFileWriter* file, const CompressionType compression_type,
-    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts, int level,
-    const std::string* compression_dict, const bool skip_filters,
-    const uint64_t creation_time, const uint64_t oldest_key_time) {
+    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts,
+    int level,
+    const std::string* compression_dict, const bool skip_filters) {
  assert((column_family_id ==
          TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily) ==
         column_family_name.empty());
  return ioptions.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(
-      TableBuilderOptions(
-          ioptions, internal_comparator, int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
-          compression_type, compression_opts, compression_dict, skip_filters,
-          column_family_name, level, creation_time, oldest_key_time),
+      TableBuilderOptions(ioptions, internal_comparator,
+                          int_tbl_prop_collector_factories, compression_type,
+                          compression_opts, compression_dict, skip_filters,
+                          column_family_name, level),
      column_family_id, file);
 }

@@ -70,12 +70,11 @@ Status BuildTable(
    uint32_t column_family_id, const std::string& column_family_name,
    std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots,
    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-    SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, const CompressionType compression,
+    const CompressionType compression,
    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts, bool paranoid_file_checks,
    InternalStats* internal_stats, TableFileCreationReason reason,
    EventLogger* event_logger, int job_id, const Env::IOPriority io_priority,
-    TableProperties* table_properties, int level, const uint64_t creation_time,
-    const uint64_t oldest_key_time, Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint) {
+    TableProperties* table_properties, int level) {
  assert((column_family_id ==
          TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily) ==
         column_family_name.empty());
@@ -117,15 +116,14 @@ Status BuildTable(
        return s;
      }
      file->SetIOPriority(io_priority);
-      file->SetWriteLifeTimeHint(write_hint);

      file_writer.reset(new WritableFileWriter(std::move(file), env_options,
                                               ioptions.statistics));
+
      builder = NewTableBuilder(
          ioptions, internal_comparator, int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
          column_family_id, column_family_name, file_writer.get(), compression,
-          compression_opts, level, nullptr /* compression_dict */,
-          false /* skip_filters */, creation_time, oldest_key_time);
+          compression_opts, level);
    }

    MergeHelper merge(env, internal_comparator.user_comparator(),
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ Status BuildTable(

    CompactionIterator c_iter(
        iter, internal_comparator.user_comparator(), &merge, kMaxSequenceNumber,
-        &snapshots, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, snapshot_checker, env,
+        &snapshots, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, env,
        true /* internal key corruption is not ok */, range_del_agg.get());
    c_iter.SeekToFirst();
    for (; c_iter.Valid(); c_iter.Next()) {
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ struct FileMetaData;
 class Env;
 struct EnvOptions;
 class Iterator;
-class SnapshotChecker;
 class TableCache;
 class VersionEdit;
 class TableBuilder;
@@ -49,10 +48,10 @@ TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(
        int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
    uint32_t column_family_id, const std::string& column_family_name,
    WritableFileWriter* file, const CompressionType compression_type,
-    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts, int level,
+    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts,
+    int level,
    const std::string* compression_dict = nullptr,
-    const bool skip_filters = false, const uint64_t creation_time = 0,
-    const uint64_t oldest_key_time = 0);
+    const bool skip_filters = false);

 // Build a Table file from the contents of *iter.  The generated file
 // will be named according to number specified in meta. On success, the rest of
@@ -73,13 +72,11 @@ extern Status BuildTable(
    uint32_t column_family_id, const std::string& column_family_name,
    std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots,
    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-    SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, const CompressionType compression,
+    const CompressionType compression,
    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts, bool paranoid_file_checks,
    InternalStats* internal_stats, TableFileCreationReason reason,
    EventLogger* event_logger = nullptr, int job_id = 0,
    const Env::IOPriority io_priority = Env::IO_HIGH,
-    TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr, int level = -1,
-    const uint64_t creation_time = 0, const uint64_t oldest_key_time = 0,
-    Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint = Env::WLTH_NOT_SET);
+    TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr, int level = -1);

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -21,22 +21,18 @@
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
-#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
 #include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
-#include "rocksdb/rate_limiter.h"
-#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
-#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
-#include "rocksdb/table.h"
-#include "rocksdb/universal_compaction.h"
-#include "rocksdb/utilities/backupable_db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/utilities/checkpoint.h"
-#include "rocksdb/utilities/optimistic_transaction_db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
-#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h"
 #include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
+#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
+#include "rocksdb/universal_compaction.h"
+#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
+#include "rocksdb/table.h"
+#include "rocksdb/rate_limiter.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/backupable_db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h"
 #include "utilities/merge_operators.h"

 using rocksdb::BytewiseComparator;
@@ -53,7 +49,6 @@ using rocksdb::CompressionType;
 using rocksdb::WALRecoveryMode;
 using rocksdb::DB;
 using rocksdb::DBOptions;
-using rocksdb::DbPath;
 using rocksdb::Env;
 using rocksdb::EnvOptions;
 using rocksdb::InfoLogLevel;
@@ -92,14 +87,6 @@ using rocksdb::RestoreOptions;
 using rocksdb::CompactRangeOptions;
 using rocksdb::RateLimiter;
 using rocksdb::NewGenericRateLimiter;
-using rocksdb::PinnableSlice;
-using rocksdb::TransactionDBOptions;
-using rocksdb::TransactionDB;
-using rocksdb::TransactionOptions;
-using rocksdb::OptimisticTransactionDB;
-using rocksdb::OptimisticTransactionOptions;
-using rocksdb::Transaction;
-using rocksdb::Checkpoint;

 using std::shared_ptr;

@@ -117,9 +104,7 @@ struct rocksdb_flushoptions_t    { FlushOptions      rep; };
 struct rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t { CompactionOptionsFIFO rep; };
 struct rocksdb_readoptions_t {
   ReadOptions rep;
-   // stack variables to set pointers to in ReadOptions
-   Slice upper_bound;
-   Slice lower_bound;
+   Slice upper_bound; // stack variable to set pointer to in ReadOptions
 };
 struct rocksdb_writeoptions_t    { WriteOptions      rep; };
 struct rocksdb_options_t         { Options           rep; };
@@ -140,30 +125,6 @@ struct rocksdb_envoptions_t      { EnvOptions        rep; };
 struct rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_t  { IngestExternalFileOptions rep; };
 struct rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t   { SstFileWriter*    rep; };
 struct rocksdb_ratelimiter_t     { RateLimiter*      rep; };
-struct rocksdb_pinnableslice_t {
-  PinnableSlice rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t {
-  TransactionDBOptions rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_transactiondb_t {
-  TransactionDB* rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_transaction_options_t {
-  TransactionOptions rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_transaction_t {
-  Transaction* rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_checkpoint_t {
-  Checkpoint* rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t {
-  OptimisticTransactionDB* rep;
-};
-struct rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t {
-  OptimisticTransactionOptions rep;
-};

 struct rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t {
  CompactionFilter::Context rep;
@@ -394,10 +355,6 @@ struct rocksdb_mergeoperator_t : public MergeOperator {
  }
 };

-struct rocksdb_dbpath_t {
-  DbPath rep;
-};
-
 struct rocksdb_env_t {
  Env* rep;
  bool is_default;
@@ -580,29 +537,6 @@ void rocksdb_backup_engine_close(rocksdb_backup_engine_t* be) {
  delete be;
 }

-rocksdb_checkpoint_t* rocksdb_checkpoint_object_create(rocksdb_t* db,
-                                                       char** errptr) {
-  Checkpoint* checkpoint;
-  if (SaveError(errptr, Checkpoint::Create(db->rep, &checkpoint))) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  rocksdb_checkpoint_t* result = new rocksdb_checkpoint_t;
-  result->rep = checkpoint;
-  return result;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_checkpoint_create(rocksdb_checkpoint_t* checkpoint,
-                               const char* checkpoint_dir,
-                               uint64_t log_size_for_flush, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, checkpoint->rep->CreateCheckpoint(
-                        std::string(checkpoint_dir), log_size_for_flush));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_checkpoint_object_destroy(rocksdb_checkpoint_t* checkpoint) {
-  delete checkpoint->rep;
-  delete checkpoint;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_close(rocksdb_t* db) {
  delete db->rep;
  delete db;
@@ -1426,10 +1360,6 @@ void rocksdb_writebatch_rollback_to_save_point(rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
  SaveError(errptr, b->rep.RollbackToSavePoint());
 }

-void rocksdb_writebatch_pop_save_point(rocksdb_writebatch_t* b, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, b->rep.PopSavePoint());
-}
-
 rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t* rocksdb_writebatch_wi_create(size_t reserved_bytes, unsigned char overwrite_key) {
  rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t* b = new rocksdb_writebatch_wi_t;
  b->rep = new WriteBatchWithIndex(BytewiseComparator(), reserved_bytes, overwrite_key);
@@ -1826,26 +1756,6 @@ void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_restart_interval(
  options->rep.block_restart_interval = block_restart_interval;
 }

-void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_index_block_restart_interval(
-    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, int index_block_restart_interval) {
-  options->rep.index_block_restart_interval = index_block_restart_interval;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_metadata_block_size(
-    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, uint64_t metadata_block_size) {
-  options->rep.metadata_block_size = metadata_block_size;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_partition_filters(
-    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, unsigned char partition_filters) {
-  options->rep.partition_filters = partition_filters;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_use_delta_encoding(
-    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, unsigned char use_delta_encoding) {
-  options->rep.use_delta_encoding = use_delta_encoding;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(
    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options,
    rocksdb_filterpolicy_t* filter_policy) {
@@ -1899,11 +1809,6 @@ void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_cache_index_and_filter_blocks(
  options->rep.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority(
-    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, unsigned char v) {
-  options->rep.cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache(
    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, unsigned char v) {
  options->rep.pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache = v;
@@ -1918,6 +1823,7 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(
  }
 }

+
 rocksdb_cuckoo_table_options_t*
 rocksdb_cuckoo_options_create() {
  return new rocksdb_cuckoo_table_options_t;
@@ -2049,16 +1955,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_paranoid_checks(
  opt->rep.paranoid_checks = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_db_paths(rocksdb_options_t* opt,
-                                  const rocksdb_dbpath_t** dbpath_values,
-                                  size_t num_paths) {
-  std::vector<DbPath> db_paths(num_paths);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_paths; ++i) {
-    db_paths[i] = dbpath_values[i]->rep;
-  }
-  opt->rep.db_paths = db_paths;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_env(rocksdb_options_t* opt, rocksdb_env_t* env) {
  opt->rep.env = (env ? env->rep : nullptr);
 }
@@ -2087,10 +1983,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int n) {
  opt->rep.max_open_files = n;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_max_file_opening_threads(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int n) {
-  opt->rep.max_file_opening_threads = n;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_max_total_wal_size(rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t n) {
  opt->rep.max_total_wal_size = n;
 }
@@ -2137,11 +2029,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_enable_statistics(rocksdb_options_t* opt) {
  opt->rep.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_skip_stats_update_on_db_open(rocksdb_options_t* opt,
-                                                      unsigned char val) {
-  opt->rep.skip_stats_update_on_db_open = val;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_num_levels(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int n) {
  opt->rep.num_levels = n;
 }
@@ -2292,21 +2179,11 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_use_adaptive_mutex(
  opt->rep.use_adaptive_mutex = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_wal_bytes_per_sync(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t v) {
-  opt->rep.wal_bytes_per_sync = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_bytes_per_sync(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t v) {
  opt->rep.bytes_per_sync = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_writable_file_max_buffer_size(rocksdb_options_t* opt,
-                                                       uint64_t v) {
-  opt->rep.writable_file_max_buffer_size = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(rocksdb_options_t* opt,
                                                         unsigned char v) {
  opt->rep.allow_concurrent_memtable_write = v;
@@ -2754,18 +2631,6 @@ void rocksdb_readoptions_set_iterate_upper_bound(
  }
 }

-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_iterate_lower_bound(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t *opt,
-    const char* key, size_t keylen) {
-  if (key == nullptr) {
-    opt->lower_bound = Slice();
-    opt->rep.iterate_lower_bound = nullptr;
-  } else {
-    opt->lower_bound = Slice(key, keylen);
-    opt->rep.iterate_lower_bound = &opt->lower_bound;
-  }
-}
-
 void rocksdb_readoptions_set_read_tier(
    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, int v) {
  opt->rep.read_tier = static_cast<rocksdb::ReadTier>(v);
@@ -2776,21 +2641,11 @@ void rocksdb_readoptions_set_tailing(
  opt->rep.tailing = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_managed(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.managed = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_readoptions_set_readahead_size(
    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, size_t v) {
  opt->rep.readahead_size = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_prefix_same_as_start(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.prefix_same_as_start = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_readoptions_set_pin_data(rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt,
                                      unsigned char v) {
  opt->rep.pin_data = v;
@@ -2801,22 +2656,6 @@ void rocksdb_readoptions_set_total_order_seek(rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt,
  opt->rep.total_order_seek = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_max_skippable_internal_keys(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt,
-    uint64_t v) {
-  opt->rep.max_skippable_internal_keys = v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup = v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_ignore_range_deletions(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.ignore_range_deletions = v;
-}
-
 rocksdb_writeoptions_t* rocksdb_writeoptions_create() {
  return new rocksdb_writeoptions_t;
 }
@@ -2834,24 +2673,6 @@ void rocksdb_writeoptions_disable_WAL(rocksdb_writeoptions_t* opt, int disable)
  opt->rep.disableWAL = disable;
 }

-void rocksdb_writeoptions_set_ignore_missing_column_families(
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_t* opt,
-    unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.ignore_missing_column_families = v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_writeoptions_set_no_slowdown(
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_t* opt,
-    unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.no_slowdown = v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_writeoptions_set_low_pri(
-    rocksdb_writeoptions_t* opt,
-    unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.low_pri = v;
-}
-
 rocksdb_compactoptions_t* rocksdb_compactoptions_create() {
  return new rocksdb_compactoptions_t;
 }
@@ -2910,17 +2731,6 @@ size_t rocksdb_cache_get_pinned_usage(rocksdb_cache_t* cache) {
  return cache->rep->GetPinnedUsage();
 }

-rocksdb_dbpath_t* rocksdb_dbpath_create(const char* path, uint64_t target_size) {
-  rocksdb_dbpath_t* result = new rocksdb_dbpath_t;
-  result->rep.path = std::string(path);
-  result->rep.target_size = target_size;
-  return result;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_dbpath_destroy(rocksdb_dbpath_t* dbpath) {
-  delete dbpath;
-}
-
 rocksdb_env_t* rocksdb_create_default_env() {
  rocksdb_env_t* result = new rocksdb_env_t;
  result->rep = Env::Default();
@@ -2982,26 +2792,7 @@ void rocksdb_sstfilewriter_open(rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer,
 void rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer, const char* key,
                               size_t keylen, const char* val, size_t vallen,
                               char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, writer->rep->Put(Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer, const char* key,
-                               size_t keylen, const char* val, size_t vallen,
-                               char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, writer->rep->Put(Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_sstfilewriter_merge(rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer,
-                                 const char* key, size_t keylen,
-                                 const char* val, size_t vallen,
-                                 char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, writer->rep->Merge(Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_sstfilewriter_delete(rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer,
-                                  const char* key, size_t keylen,
-                                  char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, writer->rep->Delete(Slice(key, keylen)));
+  SaveError(errptr, writer->rep->Add(Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
 }

 void rocksdb_sstfilewriter_finish(rocksdb_sstfilewriter_t* writer,
@@ -3044,12 +2835,6 @@ void rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_set_allow_blocking_flush(
  opt->rep.allow_blocking_flush = allow_blocking_flush;
 }

-void rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_set_ingest_behind(
-    rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_t* opt,
-    unsigned char ingest_behind) {
-  opt->rep.ingest_behind = ingest_behind;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_destroy(
    rocksdb_ingestexternalfileoptions_t* opt) {
  delete opt;
@@ -3295,533 +3080,8 @@ void rocksdb_delete_file_in_range_cf(
          (limit_key ? (b = Slice(limit_key, limit_key_len), &b) : nullptr)));
 }

-rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* rocksdb_transactiondb_options_create() {
-  return new rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_options_destroy(rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* opt){
-  delete opt;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_options_set_max_num_locks(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* opt, int64_t max_num_locks) {
-  opt->rep.max_num_locks = max_num_locks;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_options_set_num_stripes(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* opt, size_t num_stripes) {
-  opt->rep.num_stripes = num_stripes;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_options_set_transaction_lock_timeout(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* opt, int64_t txn_lock_timeout) {
-  opt->rep.transaction_lock_timeout = txn_lock_timeout;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_options_set_default_lock_timeout(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* opt, int64_t default_lock_timeout) {
-  opt->rep.default_lock_timeout = default_lock_timeout;
-}
-
-rocksdb_transaction_options_t* rocksdb_transaction_options_create() {
-  return new rocksdb_transaction_options_t;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_destroy(rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt) {
-  delete opt;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_set_set_snapshot(
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.set_snapshot = v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_set_deadlock_detect(
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.deadlock_detect = v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_set_lock_timeout(
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt, int64_t lock_timeout) {
-  opt->rep.lock_timeout = lock_timeout;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_set_expiration(
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt, int64_t expiration) {
-  opt->rep.expiration = expiration;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_set_deadlock_detect_depth(
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt, int64_t depth) {
-  opt->rep.deadlock_detect_depth = depth;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_options_set_max_write_batch_size(
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_t* opt, size_t size) {
-  opt->rep.max_write_batch_size = size;
-}
-
-rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t*
-rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_create() {
-  return new rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_destroy(
-    rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t* opt) {
-  delete opt;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_set_set_snapshot(
-    rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.set_snapshot = v;
-}
-
-rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* rocksdb_transactiondb_create_column_family(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-    const rocksdb_options_t* column_family_options,
-    const char* column_family_name, char** errptr) {
-  rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle = new rocksdb_column_family_handle_t;
-  SaveError(errptr, txn_db->rep->CreateColumnFamily(
-                        ColumnFamilyOptions(column_family_options->rep),
-                        std::string(column_family_name), &(handle->rep)));
-  return handle;
-}
-
-rocksdb_transactiondb_t* rocksdb_transactiondb_open(
-    const rocksdb_options_t* options,
-    const rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* txn_db_options, const char* name,
-    char** errptr) {
-  TransactionDB* txn_db;
-  if (SaveError(errptr, TransactionDB::Open(options->rep, txn_db_options->rep,
-                                            std::string(name), &txn_db))) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  rocksdb_transactiondb_t* result = new rocksdb_transactiondb_t;
-  result->rep = txn_db;
-  return result;
-}
-
-const rocksdb_snapshot_t* rocksdb_transactiondb_create_snapshot(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db) {
-  rocksdb_snapshot_t* result = new rocksdb_snapshot_t;
-  result->rep = txn_db->rep->GetSnapshot();
-  return result;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_release_snapshot(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db, const rocksdb_snapshot_t* snapshot) {
-  txn_db->rep->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot->rep);
-  delete snapshot;
-}
-
-rocksdb_transaction_t* rocksdb_transaction_begin(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* write_options,
-    const rocksdb_transaction_options_t* txn_options,
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* old_txn) {
-  if (old_txn == nullptr) {
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* result = new rocksdb_transaction_t;
-    result->rep = txn_db->rep->BeginTransaction(write_options->rep,
-                                                txn_options->rep, nullptr);
-    return result;
-  }
-  old_txn->rep = txn_db->rep->BeginTransaction(write_options->rep,
-                                                txn_options->rep, old_txn->rep);
-  return old_txn;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_commit(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Commit());
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_rollback(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Rollback());
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_set_savepoint(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn) {
-  txn->rep->SetSavePoint();
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_rollback_to_savepoint(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->RollbackToSavePoint());
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_destroy(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn) {
-  delete txn->rep;
-  delete txn;
-}
-
-const rocksdb_snapshot_t* rocksdb_transaction_get_snapshot(
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn) {
-  rocksdb_snapshot_t* result = new rocksdb_snapshot_t;
-  result->rep = txn->rep->GetSnapshot();
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Read a key inside a transaction
-char* rocksdb_transaction_get(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                              const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                              const char* key, size_t klen, size_t* vlen,
-                              char** errptr) {
-  char* result = nullptr;
-  std::string tmp;
-  Status s = txn->rep->Get(options->rep, Slice(key, klen), &tmp);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *vlen = tmp.size();
-    result = CopyString(tmp);
-  } else {
-    *vlen = 0;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-char* rocksdb_transaction_get_cf(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                                 const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                                 rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                                 const char* key, size_t klen, size_t* vlen,
-                                 char** errptr) {
-  char* result = nullptr;
-  std::string tmp;
-  Status s =
-      txn->rep->Get(options->rep, column_family->rep, Slice(key, klen), &tmp);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *vlen = tmp.size();
-    result = CopyString(tmp);
-  } else {
-    *vlen = 0;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Read a key inside a transaction
-char* rocksdb_transaction_get_for_update(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                                         const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                                         const char* key, size_t klen,
-                                         size_t* vlen, unsigned char exclusive,
-                                         char** errptr) {
-  char* result = nullptr;
-  std::string tmp;
-  Status s =
-      txn->rep->GetForUpdate(options->rep, Slice(key, klen), &tmp, exclusive);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *vlen = tmp.size();
-    result = CopyString(tmp);
-  } else {
-    *vlen = 0;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Read a key outside a transaction
-char* rocksdb_transactiondb_get(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-    const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-    const char* key, size_t klen,
-    size_t* vlen,
-    char** errptr){
-  char* result = nullptr;
-  std::string tmp;
-  Status s = txn_db->rep->Get(options->rep, Slice(key, klen), &tmp);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *vlen = tmp.size();
-    result = CopyString(tmp);
-  } else {
-    *vlen = 0;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-char* rocksdb_transactiondb_get_cf(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family, const char* key,
-    size_t keylen, size_t* vallen, char** errptr) {
-  char* result = nullptr;
-  std::string tmp;
-  Status s = txn_db->rep->Get(options->rep, column_family->rep,
-                              Slice(key, keylen), &tmp);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *vallen = tmp.size();
-    result = CopyString(tmp);
-  } else {
-    *vallen = 0;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Put a key inside a transaction
-void rocksdb_transaction_put(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, const char* key,
-                             size_t klen, const char* val, size_t vlen,
-                             char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Put(Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                                rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                                const char* key, size_t klen, const char* val,
-                                size_t vlen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Put(column_family->rep, Slice(key, klen),
-                                  Slice(val, vlen)));
-}
-
-// Put a key outside a transaction
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_put(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                               const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
-                               const char* key, size_t klen, const char* val,
-                               size_t vlen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr,
-            txn_db->rep->Put(options->rep, Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_put_cf(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                                  const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
-                                  rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                                  const char* key, size_t keylen,
-                                  const char* val, size_t vallen,
-                                  char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn_db->rep->Put(options->rep, column_family->rep,
-                                     Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
-}
-
-// Write batch into transaction db
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_write(
-        rocksdb_transactiondb_t* db,
-        const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
-        rocksdb_writebatch_t* batch,
-        char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Write(options->rep, &batch->rep));
-}
-
-// Merge a key inside a transaction
-void rocksdb_transaction_merge(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, const char* key,
-                               size_t klen, const char* val, size_t vlen,
-                               char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Merge(Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen)));
-}
-
-// Merge a key outside a transaction
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_merge(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                                 const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
-                                 const char* key, size_t klen, const char* val,
-                                 size_t vlen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn_db->rep->Merge(options->rep, Slice(key, klen),
-                                       Slice(val, vlen)));
-}
-
-// Delete a key inside a transaction
-void rocksdb_transaction_delete(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, const char* key,
-                                size_t klen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Delete(Slice(key, klen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transaction_delete_cf(
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-    const char* key, size_t klen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn->rep->Delete(column_family->rep, Slice(key, klen)));
-}
-
-// Delete a key outside a transaction
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_delete(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                                  const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
-                                  const char* key, size_t klen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn_db->rep->Delete(options->rep, Slice(key, klen)));
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_delete_cf(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db, const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family, const char* key,
-    size_t keylen, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, txn_db->rep->Delete(options->rep, column_family->rep,
-                                        Slice(key, keylen)));
-}
-
-// Create an iterator inside a transaction
-rocksdb_iterator_t* rocksdb_transaction_create_iterator(
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options) {
-  rocksdb_iterator_t* result = new rocksdb_iterator_t;
-  result->rep = txn->rep->GetIterator(options->rep);
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Create an iterator inside a transaction with column family
-rocksdb_iterator_t* rocksdb_transaction_create_iterator_cf(
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family) {
-  rocksdb_iterator_t* result = new rocksdb_iterator_t;
-  result->rep = txn->rep->GetIterator(options->rep, column_family->rep);
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Create an iterator outside a transaction
-rocksdb_iterator_t* rocksdb_transactiondb_create_iterator(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options) {
-  rocksdb_iterator_t* result = new rocksdb_iterator_t;
-  result->rep = txn_db->rep->NewIterator(options->rep);
-  return result;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_transactiondb_close(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db) {
-  delete txn_db->rep;
-  delete txn_db;
-}
-
-rocksdb_checkpoint_t* rocksdb_transactiondb_checkpoint_object_create(
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db, char** errptr) {
-  Checkpoint* checkpoint;
-  if (SaveError(errptr, Checkpoint::Create(txn_db->rep, &checkpoint))) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  rocksdb_checkpoint_t* result = new rocksdb_checkpoint_t;
-  result->rep = checkpoint;
-  return result;
-}
-
-rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_open(
-    const rocksdb_options_t* options, const char* name, char** errptr) {
-  OptimisticTransactionDB* otxn_db;
-  if (SaveError(errptr, OptimisticTransactionDB::Open(
-                            options->rep, std::string(name), &otxn_db))) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* result =
-      new rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t;
-  result->rep = otxn_db;
-  return result;
-}
-
-rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t*
-rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_open_column_families(
-    const rocksdb_options_t* db_options, const char* name,
-    int num_column_families, const char** column_family_names,
-    const rocksdb_options_t** column_family_options,
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t** column_family_handles, char** errptr) {
-  std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_column_families; i++) {
-    column_families.push_back(ColumnFamilyDescriptor(
-        std::string(column_family_names[i]),
-        ColumnFamilyOptions(column_family_options[i]->rep)));
-  }
-
-  OptimisticTransactionDB* otxn_db;
-  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
-  if (SaveError(errptr, OptimisticTransactionDB::Open(
-                            DBOptions(db_options->rep), std::string(name),
-                            column_families, &handles, &otxn_db))) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < handles.size(); i++) {
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* c_handle =
-        new rocksdb_column_family_handle_t;
-    c_handle->rep = handles[i];
-    column_family_handles[i] = c_handle;
-  }
-  rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* result =
-      new rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t;
-  result->rep = otxn_db;
-  return result;
-}
-
-rocksdb_t* rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_get_base_db(
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* otxn_db) {
-  DB* base_db = otxn_db->rep->GetBaseDB();
-
-  if (base_db != nullptr) {
-    rocksdb_t* result = new rocksdb_t;
-    result->rep = base_db;
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close_base_db(rocksdb_t* base_db) {
-  delete base_db;
-}
-
-rocksdb_transaction_t* rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* otxn_db,
-    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* write_options,
-    const rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t* otxn_options,
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* old_txn) {
-  if (old_txn == nullptr) {
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* result = new rocksdb_transaction_t;
-    result->rep = otxn_db->rep->BeginTransaction(write_options->rep,
-                                                 otxn_options->rep, nullptr);
-    return result;
-  }
-  old_txn->rep = otxn_db->rep->BeginTransaction(
-      write_options->rep, otxn_options->rep, old_txn->rep);
-  return old_txn;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close(
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* otxn_db) {
-  delete otxn_db->rep;
-  delete otxn_db;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_free(void* ptr) { free(ptr); }

-rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* rocksdb_get_pinned(
-    rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options, const char* key,
-    size_t keylen, char** errptr) {
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* v = new (rocksdb_pinnableslice_t);
-  Status s = db->rep->Get(options->rep, db->rep->DefaultColumnFamily(),
-                          Slice(key, keylen), &v->rep);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    delete (v);
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return v;
-}
-
-rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* rocksdb_get_pinned_cf(
-    rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family, const char* key,
-    size_t keylen, char** errptr) {
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* v = new (rocksdb_pinnableslice_t);
-  Status s = db->rep->Get(options->rep, column_family->rep, Slice(key, keylen),
-                          &v->rep);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    delete v;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return v;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* v) { delete v; }
-
-const char* rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(const rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* v,
-                                        size_t* vlen) {
-  if (!v) {
-    *vlen = 0;
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  *vlen = v->rep.size();
-  return v->rep.data();
-}
 }  // end extern "C"

 #endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 // Can not use port/port.h macros as this is a c file
 #ifdef OS_WIN

-#include <windows.h>
+#include <Windows.h>

 #define snprintf _snprintf

@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ const char* phase = "";
 static char dbname[200];
 static char sstfilename[200];
 static char dbbackupname[200];
-static char dbcheckpointname[200];
-static char dbpathname[200];

 static void StartPhase(const char* name) {
  fprintf(stderr, "=== Test %s\n", name);
@@ -128,32 +126,6 @@ static void CheckGetCF(
  Free(&val);
 }

-static void CheckPinGet(rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                        const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  const char* val;
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p;
-  p = rocksdb_get_pinned(db, options, key, strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}
-
-static void CheckPinGetCF(rocksdb_t* db, const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                          rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle,
-                          const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  const char* val;
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_t* p;
-  p = rocksdb_get_pinned_cf(db, options, handle, key, strlen(key), &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  val = rocksdb_pinnableslice_value(p, &val_len);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  rocksdb_pinnableslice_destroy(p);
-}

 static void CheckIter(rocksdb_iterator_t* iter,
                      const char* key, const char* val) {
@@ -320,67 +292,10 @@ static char* MergeOperatorPartialMerge(
  return result;
 }

-static void CheckTxnGet(
-        rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-        const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-        const char* key,
-        const char* expected) {
-        char* err = NULL;
-        size_t val_len;
-        char* val;
-        val = rocksdb_transaction_get(txn, options, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-        CheckNoError(err);
-        CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-        Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnGetCF(rocksdb_transaction_t* txn,
-                          const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                          rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                          const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transaction_get_cf(txn, options, column_family, key,
-                                   strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnDBGet(
-        rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-        const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-        const char* key,
-        const char* expected) {
-        char* err = NULL;
-        size_t val_len;
-        char* val;
-        val = rocksdb_transactiondb_get(txn_db, options, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-        CheckNoError(err);
-        CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-        Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckTxnDBGetCF(rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db,
-                            const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
-                            rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
-                            const char* key, const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = rocksdb_transactiondb_get_cf(txn_db, options, column_family, key,
-                                     strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  rocksdb_t* db;
  rocksdb_comparator_t* cmp;
  rocksdb_cache_t* cache;
-  rocksdb_dbpath_t *dbpath;
  rocksdb_env_t* env;
  rocksdb_options_t* options;
  rocksdb_compactoptions_t* coptions;
@@ -388,12 +303,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  rocksdb_readoptions_t* roptions;
  rocksdb_writeoptions_t* woptions;
  rocksdb_ratelimiter_t* rate_limiter;
-  rocksdb_transactiondb_t* txn_db;
-  rocksdb_transactiondb_options_t* txn_db_options;
-  rocksdb_transaction_t* txn;
-  rocksdb_transaction_options_t* txn_options;
-  rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_t* otxn_db;
-  rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_t* otxn_options;
  char* err = NULL;
  int run = -1;

@@ -407,24 +316,13 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
           GetTempDir(),
           ((int) geteuid()));

-  snprintf(dbcheckpointname, sizeof(dbcheckpointname),
-           "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-checkpoint",
-           GetTempDir(),
-           ((int) geteuid()));
-
  snprintf(sstfilename, sizeof(sstfilename),
           "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-sst",
           GetTempDir(),
           ((int)geteuid()));

-  snprintf(dbpathname, sizeof(dbpathname),
-           "%s/rocksdb_c_test-%d-dbpath",
-           GetTempDir(),
-           ((int) geteuid()));
-
  StartPhase("create_objects");
  cmp = rocksdb_comparator_create(NULL, CmpDestroy, CmpCompare, CmpName);
-  dbpath = rocksdb_dbpath_create(dbpathname, 1024 * 1024);
  env = rocksdb_create_default_env();
  cache = rocksdb_cache_create_lru(100000);

@@ -533,36 +431,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    rocksdb_backup_engine_close(be);
  }

-  StartPhase("checkpoint");
-  {
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_t* checkpoint = rocksdb_checkpoint_object_create(db, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_create(checkpoint, dbcheckpointname, 0, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // start a new database from the checkpoint
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-    rocksdb_checkpoint_object_destroy(checkpoint);
-
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbcheckpointname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  }
-
  StartPhase("compactall");
  rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
@@ -607,11 +475,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    unlink(sstfilename);
    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_open(writer, sstfilename, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk1", 5, "v1", 2, &err);
+    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(writer, "sstk1", 5, "v1", 2, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk2", 5, "v2", 2, &err);
+    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(writer, "sstk2", 5, "v2", 2, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk3", 5, "v3", 2, &err);
+    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(writer, "sstk3", 5, "v3", 2, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_finish(writer, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
@@ -628,11 +496,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    unlink(sstfilename);
    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_open(writer, sstfilename, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk2", 5, "v4", 2, &err);
+    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(writer, "sstk2", 5, "v4", 2, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk22", 6, "v5", 2, &err);
+    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(writer, "sstk22", 6, "v5", 2, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_put(writer, "sstk3", 5, "v6", 2, &err);
+    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_add(writer, "sstk3", 5, "v6", 2, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
    rocksdb_sstfilewriter_finish(writer, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
@@ -719,13 +587,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  {
    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
    rocksdb_writebatch_set_save_point(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_set_save_point(wb);
    const char* k_list[2] = {"z", "ap"};
    const size_t k_sizes[2] = {1, 2};
    const char* v_list[3] = {"x", "y", "z"};
    const size_t v_sizes[3] = {1, 1, 1};
-    rocksdb_writebatch_pop_save_point(wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
    rocksdb_writebatch_putv(wb, 2, k_list, k_sizes, 3, v_list, v_sizes);
    rocksdb_writebatch_rollback_to_save_point(wb, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
@@ -921,13 +786,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    }
  }

-  StartPhase("pin_get");
-  {
-    CheckPinGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    CheckPinGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckPinGet(db, roptions, "notfound", NULL);
-  }
-
  StartPhase("approximate_sizes");
  {
    int i;
@@ -1139,13 +997,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    CheckNoError(err);

    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", "hello");
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", "hello");

    rocksdb_delete_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foo", 3, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);

    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", NULL);
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", NULL);

    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "baz", 3, "a", 1);
@@ -1158,9 +1014,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "baz", NULL);
    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "bar", NULL);
    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "box", "c");
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "baz", NULL);
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "bar", NULL);
-    CheckPinGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "box", "c");
    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);

    const char* keys[3] = { "box", "box", "barfooxx" };
@@ -1372,245 +1225,14 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    }
  }

-  StartPhase("transactions");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // open a TransactionDB
-    txn_db_options = rocksdb_transactiondb_options_create();
-    txn_options = rocksdb_transaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-    txn_db = rocksdb_transactiondb_open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // put outside a transaction
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-    // delete from outside transaction
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_delete(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-    // write batch into TransactionDB
-    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "foo", 3, "a", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb, "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb, "bar", 3);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_write(txn_db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // begin a transaction
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, NULL);
-    // put
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    // delete
-    rocksdb_transaction_delete(txn, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // read from outside transaction, before commit
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-    // commit
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    // read from outside transaction, after commit
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-    // reuse old transaction
-    txn = rocksdb_transaction_begin(txn_db, woptions, txn_options, txn);
-
-    // snapshot
-    const rocksdb_snapshot_t* snapshot;
-    snapshot = rocksdb_transactiondb_create_snapshot(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, snapshot);
-  
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put(txn_db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hey", 3,  &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_release_snapshot(txn_db, snapshot);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo", "hey");
-
-    // iterate
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "bar", 3, "hi", 2, &err);
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_transaction_create_iterator(txn, roptions);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "bar", "hi");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    // rollback
-    rocksdb_transaction_rollback(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-
-    // save point
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo1", 4, "hi1", 3, &err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_set_savepoint(txn);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn, "foo2", 4, "hi2", 3, &err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo2", "hi2");
-
-    // rollback to savepoint
-    rocksdb_transaction_rollback_to_savepoint(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo1", NULL);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo1", "hi1");
-    CheckTxnDBGet(txn_db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
-
-    // Column families.
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cfh;
-    cfh = rocksdb_transactiondb_create_column_family(txn_db, options,
-                                                     "txn_db_cf", &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_put_cf(txn_db, woptions, cfh, "cf_foo", 6, "cf_hello",
-                                 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGetCF(txn_db, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", "cf_hello");
-
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_delete_cf(txn_db, woptions, cfh, "cf_foo", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnDBGetCF(txn_db, roptions, cfh, "cf_foo", NULL);
-
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh);
-
-    // close and destroy
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_close(txn_db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_options_destroy(txn_options);
-    rocksdb_transactiondb_options_destroy(txn_db_options);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("optimistic_transactions");
-  {
-    rocksdb_options_t* db_options = rocksdb_options_create();
-    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(db_options, 1);
-    rocksdb_options_set_allow_concurrent_memtable_write(db_options, 1);
-    otxn_db = rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_open(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    otxn_options = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_create();
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn1 = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-        otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn2 = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-        otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn1, "key", 3, "value", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put(txn2, "key1", 4, "value1", 6, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckTxnGet(txn1, roptions, "key", "value");
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn1, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn2, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn1);
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn2);
-
-    // Check column family
-    db = rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_get_base_db(otxn_db);
-    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "key", 3, "value", 5, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t *cfh1, *cfh2;
-    cfh1 = rocksdb_create_column_family(db, db_options, "txn_db_cf1", &err);
-    cfh2 = rocksdb_create_column_family(db, db_options, "txn_db_cf2", &err);
-    txn = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options,
-                                              NULL);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(txn, cfh1, "key_cf1", 7, "val_cf1", 7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(txn, cfh2, "key_cf2", 7, "val_cf2", 7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_commit(txn, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    txn = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options,
-                                              txn);
-    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, cfh1, "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn, roptions, cfh1, "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-
-    // Check iterator with column family
-    rocksdb_transaction_put_cf(txn, cfh1, "key1_cf", 7, "val1_cf", 7, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter =
-        rocksdb_transaction_create_iterator_cf(txn, roptions, cfh1);
-    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "key1_cf", "val1_cf");
-    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh1);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh2);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close_base_db(db);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close(otxn_db);
-
-    // Check open optimistic transaction db with column families
-    size_t cf_len;
-    char** column_fams =
-        rocksdb_list_column_families(db_options, dbname, &cf_len, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckEqual("default", column_fams[0], 7);
-    CheckEqual("txn_db_cf1", column_fams[1], 10);
-    CheckEqual("txn_db_cf2", column_fams[2], 10);
-    CheckCondition(cf_len == 3);
-    rocksdb_list_column_families_destroy(column_fams, cf_len);
-
-    const char* cf_names[3] = {"default", "txn_db_cf1", "txn_db_cf2"};
-    rocksdb_options_t* cf_options = rocksdb_options_create();
-    const rocksdb_options_t* cf_opts[3] = {cf_options, cf_options, cf_options};
-
-    rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(cf_options, 0);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cf_handles[3];
-    otxn_db = rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_open_column_families(
-        db_options, dbname, 3, cf_names, cf_opts, cf_handles, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    rocksdb_transaction_t* txn_cf = rocksdb_optimistictransaction_begin(
-        otxn_db, woptions, otxn_options, NULL);
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[0], "key", "value");
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[1], "key_cf1", "val_cf1");
-    CheckTxnGetCF(txn_cf, roptions, cf_handles[2], "key_cf2", "val_cf2");
-    rocksdb_transaction_destroy(txn_cf);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(cf_options);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cf_handles[0]);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cf_handles[1]);
-    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cf_handles[2]);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close(otxn_db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(db_options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_destroy(db_options);
-    rocksdb_optimistictransaction_options_destroy(otxn_options);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-
  // Simple sanity check that setting memtable rep works.
  StartPhase("memtable_reps");
  {
    // Create database with vector memtable.
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+
    rocksdb_options_set_memtable_vector_rep(options);
    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
@@ -1625,18 +1247,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    CheckNoError(err);
  }

-  // Simple sanity check that options setting db_paths work.
-  StartPhase("open_db_paths");
-  {
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-
-    const rocksdb_dbpath_t* paths[1] = {dbpath};
-    rocksdb_options_set_db_paths(options, paths, 1);
-    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-  }
-  
  StartPhase("cleanup");
  rocksdb_close(db);
  rocksdb_options_destroy(options);
@@ -1646,7 +1256,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  rocksdb_compactoptions_destroy(coptions);
  rocksdb_cache_destroy(cache);
  rocksdb_comparator_destroy(cmp);
-  rocksdb_dbpath_destroy(dbpath);
  rocksdb_env_destroy(env);

  fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
@@ -123,22 +123,6 @@ Status CheckCompressionSupported(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
          " is not linked with the binary.");
    }
  }
-  if (cf_options.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes > 0) {
-    if (!CompressionTypeSupported(CompressionType::kZSTD)) {
-      // Dictionary trainer is available since v0.6.1, but ZSTD was marked
-      // stable only since v0.8.0. For now we enable the feature in stable
-      // versions only.
-      return Status::InvalidArgument(
-          "zstd dictionary trainer cannot be used because " +
-          CompressionTypeToString(CompressionType::kZSTD) +
-          " is not linked with the binary.");
-    }
-    if (cf_options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes == 0) {
-      return Status::InvalidArgument(
-          "The dictionary size limit (`CompressionOptions::max_dict_bytes`) "
-          "should be nonzero if we're using zstd's dictionary generator.");
-    }
-  }
  return Status::OK();
 }

@@ -186,12 +170,6 @@ ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
      result.num_levels < 2) {
    result.num_levels = 2;
  }
-
-  if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal &&
-      db_options.allow_ingest_behind && result.num_levels < 3) {
-    result.num_levels = 3;
-  }
-
  if (result.max_write_buffer_number < 2) {
    result.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
  }
@@ -218,6 +196,7 @@ ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
    result.num_levels = 1;
    // since we delete level0 files in FIFO compaction when there are too many
    // of them, these options don't really mean anything
+    result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
    result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
    result.level0_stop_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
  }
@@ -363,14 +342,13 @@ ColumnFamilyData::ColumnFamilyData(
      dummy_versions_(_dummy_versions),
      current_(nullptr),
      refs_(0),
-      initialized_(false),
      dropped_(false),
      internal_comparator_(cf_options.comparator),
      initial_cf_options_(SanitizeOptions(db_options, cf_options)),
      ioptions_(db_options, initial_cf_options_),
      mutable_cf_options_(initial_cf_options_),
-      is_delete_range_supported_(
-          cf_options.table_factory->IsDeleteRangeSupported()),
+      is_delete_range_supported_(strcmp(cf_options.table_factory->Name(),
+                                        BlockBasedTableFactory().Name()) == 0),
      write_buffer_manager_(write_buffer_manager),
      mem_(nullptr),
      imm_(ioptions_.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
@@ -479,8 +457,7 @@ ColumnFamilyData::~ColumnFamilyData() {
  if (dummy_versions_ != nullptr) {
    // List must be empty
    assert(dummy_versions_->TEST_Next() == dummy_versions_);
-    bool deleted __attribute__((unused));
-    deleted = dummy_versions_->Unref();
+    bool deleted __attribute__((unused)) = dummy_versions_->Unref();
    assert(deleted);
  }

@@ -567,7 +544,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> SetupDelay(
    // If DB just falled into the stop condition, we need to further reduce
    // the write rate to avoid the stop condition.
    if (penalize_stop) {
-      // Penalize the near stop or stop condition by more aggressive slowdown.
+      // Penalize the near stop or stop condition by more agressive slowdown.
      // This is to provide the long term slowdown increase signal.
      // The penalty is more than the reward of recovering to the normal
      // condition.
@@ -630,9 +607,8 @@ int GetL0ThresholdSpeedupCompaction(int level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
 }
 }  // namespace

-WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
+void ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
-  auto write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kNormal;
  if (current_ != nullptr) {
    auto* vstorage = current_->storage_info();
    auto write_controller = column_family_set_->write_controller_;
@@ -644,8 +620,7 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(

    if (imm()->NumNotFlushed() >= mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number) {
      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
-      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
-      write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kStopped;
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_COMPACTION, 1);
      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
          ioptions_.info_log,
          "[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
@@ -656,11 +631,10 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
               vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
                   mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger) {
      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
-      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
-      write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kStopped;
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::LEVEL0_NUM_FILES_TOTAL, 1);
      if (compaction_picker_->IsLevel0CompactionInProgress()) {
        internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
-            InternalStats::LOCKED_L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
+            InternalStats::LEVEL0_NUM_FILES_WITH_COMPACTION, 1);
      }
      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(ioptions_.info_log,
                     "[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d level-0 files",
@@ -671,8 +645,7 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
                   mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
-          InternalStats::PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
-      write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kStopped;
+          InternalStats::HARD_PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT, 1);
      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
          ioptions_.info_log,
          "[%s] Stopping writes because of estimated pending compaction "
@@ -685,8 +658,7 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
          SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
                     prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped,
                     mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
-      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS, 1);
-      write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kDelayed;
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_SLOWDOWN, 1);
      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
          ioptions_.info_log,
          "[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
@@ -706,12 +678,10 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
          SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
                     prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped || near_stop,
                     mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
-      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS,
-                                  1);
-      write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kDelayed;
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN_TOTAL, 1);
      if (compaction_picker_->IsLevel0CompactionInProgress()) {
        internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
-            InternalStats::LOCKED_L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS, 1);
+            InternalStats::LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN_WITH_COMPACTION, 1);
      }
      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(ioptions_.info_log,
                     "[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d level-0 files "
@@ -738,8 +708,7 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
                     prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped || near_stop,
                     mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
-          InternalStats::PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS, 1);
-      write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kDelayed;
+          InternalStats::SOFT_PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT, 1);
      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
          ioptions_.info_log,
          "[%s] Stalling writes because of estimated pending compaction "
@@ -753,7 +722,7 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
              mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger)) {
        write_controller_token_ =
            write_controller->GetCompactionPressureToken();
-        ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
+        ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
            ioptions_.info_log,
            "[%s] Increasing compaction threads because we have %d level-0 "
            "files ",
@@ -767,7 +736,7 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
        write_controller_token_ =
            write_controller->GetCompactionPressureToken();
        if (mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0) {
-          ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
+          ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
              ioptions_.info_log,
              "[%s] Increasing compaction threads because of estimated pending "
              "compaction "
@@ -784,17 +753,10 @@ WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
        uint64_t write_rate = write_controller->delayed_write_rate();
        write_controller->set_delayed_write_rate(static_cast<uint64_t>(
            static_cast<double>(write_rate) * kDelayRecoverSlowdownRatio));
-        // Set the low pri limit to be 1/4 the delayed write rate.
-        // Note we don't reset this value even after delay condition is relased.
-        // Low-pri rate will continue to apply if there is a compaction
-        // pressure.
-        write_controller->low_pri_rate_limiter()->SetBytesPerSecond(write_rate /
-                                                                    4);
      }
    }
    prev_compaction_needed_bytes_ = compaction_needed_bytes;
  }
-  return write_stall_condition;
 }

 const EnvOptions* ColumnFamilyData::soptions() const {
@@ -815,8 +777,9 @@ uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetTotalSstFilesSize() const {

 MemTable* ColumnFamilyData::ConstructNewMemtable(
    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, SequenceNumber earliest_seq) {
+  assert(current_ != nullptr);
  return new MemTable(internal_comparator_, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options,
-                      write_buffer_manager_, earliest_seq, id_);
+                      write_buffer_manager_, earliest_seq);
 }

 void ColumnFamilyData::CreateNewMemtable(
@@ -871,10 +834,6 @@ SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetReferencedSuperVersion(
  sv = GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(db_mutex);
  sv->Ref();
  if (!ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(sv)) {
-    // This Unref() corresponds to the Ref() in GetThreadLocalSuperVersion()
-    // when the thread-local pointer was populated. So, the Ref() earlier in
-    // this function still prevents the returned SuperVersion* from being
-    // deleted out from under the caller.
    sv->Unref();
  }
  return sv;
@@ -944,16 +903,15 @@ bool ColumnFamilyData::ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(SuperVersion* sv) {
  return false;
 }

-void ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
-    SuperVersionContext* sv_context, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
+SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
+    SuperVersion* new_superversion, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
  db_mutex->AssertHeld();
-  return InstallSuperVersion(sv_context, db_mutex, mutable_cf_options_);
+  return InstallSuperVersion(new_superversion, db_mutex, mutable_cf_options_);
 }

-void ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
-    SuperVersionContext* sv_context, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
+SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
+    SuperVersion* new_superversion, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
-  SuperVersion* new_superversion = sv_context->new_superversion.release();
  new_superversion->db_mutex = db_mutex;
  new_superversion->mutable_cf_options = mutable_cf_options;
  new_superversion->Init(mem_, imm_.current(), current_);
@@ -961,28 +919,16 @@ void ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
  super_version_ = new_superversion;
  ++super_version_number_;
  super_version_->version_number = super_version_number_;
-  super_version_->write_stall_condition =
-      RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-
-  if (old_superversion != nullptr) {
-    if (old_superversion->mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size !=
-        mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size) {
-      mem_->UpdateWriteBufferSize(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size);
-    }
-    if (old_superversion->write_stall_condition !=
-        new_superversion->write_stall_condition) {
-      sv_context->PushWriteStallNotification(
-          old_superversion->write_stall_condition,
-          new_superversion->write_stall_condition, GetName(), ioptions());
-    }
-    if (old_superversion->Unref()) {
-      old_superversion->Cleanup();
-      sv_context->superversions_to_free.push_back(old_superversion);
-    }
-  }
-
  // Reset SuperVersions cached in thread local storage
  ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions();
+
+  RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
+
+  if (old_superversion != nullptr && old_superversion->Unref()) {
+    old_superversion->Cleanup();
+    return old_superversion;  // will let caller delete outside of mutex
+  }
+  return nullptr;
 }

 void ColumnFamilyData::ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions() {
@@ -1015,24 +961,6 @@ Status ColumnFamilyData::SetOptions(
 }
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

-// REQUIRES: DB mutex held
-Env::WriteLifeTimeHint ColumnFamilyData::CalculateSSTWriteHint(int level) {
-  if (initial_cf_options_.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel) {
-    return Env::WLTH_NOT_SET;
-  }
-  if (level == 0) {
-    return Env::WLTH_MEDIUM;
-  }
-  int base_level = current_->storage_info()->base_level();
-
-  // L1: medium, L2: long, ...
-  if (level - base_level >= 2) {
-    return Env::WLTH_EXTREME;
-  }
-  return static_cast<Env::WriteLifeTimeHint>(level - base_level +
-                            static_cast<int>(Env::WLTH_MEDIUM));
-}
-
 ColumnFamilySet::ColumnFamilySet(const std::string& dbname,
                                 const ImmutableDBOptions* db_options,
                                 const EnvOptions& env_options,
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class DBImpl;
 class LogBuffer;
 class InstrumentedMutex;
 class InstrumentedMutexLock;
-struct SuperVersionContext;

 extern const double kIncSlowdownRatio;

@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ class ColumnFamilyHandleImpl : public ColumnFamilyHandle {
 class ColumnFamilyHandleInternal : public ColumnFamilyHandleImpl {
 public:
  ColumnFamilyHandleInternal()
-      : ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), internal_cfd_(nullptr) {}
+      : ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr) {}

  void SetCFD(ColumnFamilyData* _cfd) { internal_cfd_ = _cfd; }
  virtual ColumnFamilyData* cfd() const override { return internal_cfd_; }
@@ -96,7 +95,6 @@ struct SuperVersion {
  MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options;
  // Version number of the current SuperVersion
  uint64_t version_number;
-  WriteStallCondition write_stall_condition;

  InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex;

@@ -194,7 +192,7 @@ class ColumnFamilyData {
  // *) delete all memory associated with that column family
  // *) delete all the files associated with that column family
  void SetDropped();
-  bool IsDropped() const { return dropped_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+  bool IsDropped() const { return dropped_; }

  // thread-safe
  int NumberLevels() const { return ioptions_.num_levels; }
@@ -266,7 +264,7 @@ class ColumnFamilyData {
                                  int level) const;

  // A flag to tell a manual compaction is to compact all levels together
-  // instead of a specific level.
+  // instad of for specific level.
  static const int kCompactAllLevels;
  // A flag to tell a manual compaction's output is base level.
  static const int kCompactToBaseLevel;
@@ -313,11 +311,11 @@ class ColumnFamilyData {
  // As argument takes a pointer to allocated SuperVersion to enable
  // the clients to allocate SuperVersion outside of mutex.
  // IMPORTANT: Only call this from DBImpl::InstallSuperVersion()
-  void InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersionContext* sv_context,
-                           InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
-                           const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
-  void InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersionContext* sv_context,
-                           InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex);
+  SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersion* new_superversion,
+                                    InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
+                                    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
+  SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersion* new_superversion,
+                                    InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex);

  void ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions();

@@ -332,15 +330,9 @@ class ColumnFamilyData {
  // recalculation of compaction score. These values are used in
  // DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite function to decide, if it need to make
  // a write stall
-  WriteStallCondition RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
+  void RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);

-  void set_initialized() { initialized_.store(true); }
-
-  bool initialized() const { return initialized_.load(); }
-
-  Env::WriteLifeTimeHint CalculateSSTWriteHint(int level);
-
 private:
  friend class ColumnFamilySet;
  ColumnFamilyData(uint32_t id, const std::string& name,
@@ -357,8 +349,7 @@ class ColumnFamilyData {
  Version* current_;         // == dummy_versions->prev_

  std::atomic<int> refs_;      // outstanding references to ColumnFamilyData
-  std::atomic<bool> initialized_;
-  std::atomic<bool> dropped_;  // true if client dropped it
+  bool dropped_;               // true if client dropped it

  const InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory>>
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class EnvCounter : public EnvWrapper {
  }

 private:
-  std::atomic<int> num_new_writable_file_;
+  int num_new_writable_file_;
 };

 class ColumnFamilyTest : public testing::Test {
@@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ class ColumnFamilyTest : public testing::Test {
        ASSERT_OK(Put(cf, key, RandomString(&rnd_, key_value_size - 10)));
      }
    }
-    db_->FlushWAL(false);
  }

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // TEST functions in DB are not supported in lite
@@ -521,30 +520,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, DontReuseColumnFamilyID) {
  }
 }

-#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
-TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CreateCFRaceWithGetAggProperty) {
-  Open();
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
-      {{"DBImpl::WriteOptionsFile:1",
-        "ColumnFamilyTest.CreateCFRaceWithGetAggProperty:1"},
-       {"ColumnFamilyTest.CreateCFRaceWithGetAggProperty:2",
-        "DBImpl::WriteOptionsFile:2"}});
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  rocksdb::port::Thread thread([&] { CreateColumnFamilies({"one"}); });
-
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("ColumnFamilyTest.CreateCFRaceWithGetAggProperty:1");
-  uint64_t pv;
-  db_->GetAggregatedIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateTableReadersMem, &pv);
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("ColumnFamilyTest.CreateCFRaceWithGetAggProperty:2");
-
-  thread.join();
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-}
-#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
-
 class FlushEmptyCFTestWithParam : public ColumnFamilyTest,
                                  public testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
 public:
@@ -582,7 +557,6 @@ TEST_P(FlushEmptyCFTestWithParam, FlushEmptyCFTest) {
  Flush(0);
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v3"));  // seqID 4
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v4"));  // seqID 5
-  db_->FlushWAL(false);

  // Preserve file system state up to here to simulate a crash condition.
  fault_env->SetFilesystemActive(false);
@@ -645,7 +619,6 @@ TEST_P(FlushEmptyCFTestWithParam, FlushEmptyCFTest2) {
  // Write to log file D
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v4"));  // seqID 7
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v5"));  // seqID 8
-  db_->FlushWAL(false);
  // Preserve file system state up to here to simulate a crash condition.
  fault_env->SetFilesystemActive(false);
  std::vector<std::string> names;
@@ -933,62 +906,62 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, FlushTest) {
 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, LogDeletionTest) {
  db_options_.max_total_wal_size = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
  column_family_options_.arena_block_size = 4 * 1024;
-  column_family_options_.write_buffer_size = 128000;  // 128KB
+  column_family_options_.write_buffer_size = 100000;  // 100KB
  Open();
  CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two", "three", "four"});
  // Each bracket is one log file. if number is in (), it means
  // we don't need it anymore (it's been flushed)
  // []
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(0);
-  PutRandomData(0, 1, 128);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1, 100);
  // [0]
-  PutRandomData(1, 1, 128);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1, 100);
  // [0, 1]
-  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(1);
  // [0, (1)] [1]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(2);
-  PutRandomData(0, 1, 128);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1, 100);
  // [0, (1)] [0, 1]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(2);
-  PutRandomData(2, 1, 128);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1, 100);
  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, 2]
-  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(2);
  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [2]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(3);
-  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(2);
  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [(2)] [2]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(4);
-  PutRandomData(3, 1, 128);
+  PutRandomData(3, 1, 100);
  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [(2)] [2, 3]
-  PutRandomData(1, 1, 128);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1, 100);
  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [(2)] [1, 2, 3]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(4);
-  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(1);
  // [0, (1)] [0, (1), (2)] [(2)] [(1), 2, 3] [1]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(5);
-  PutRandomData(0, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(0);
  // [(0), (1)] [(0), (1), (2)] [(2)] [(1), 2, 3] [1, (0)] [0]
  // delete obsolete logs -->
  // [(1), 2, 3] [1, (0)] [0]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(3);
-  PutRandomData(0, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(0);
  // [(1), 2, 3] [1, (0)], [(0)] [0]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(4);
-  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(1);
  // [(1), 2, 3] [(1), (0)] [(0)] [0, (1)] [1]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(5);
-  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(2);
  // [(1), (2), 3] [(1), (0)] [(0)] [0, (1)] [1, (2)], [2]
  AssertCountLiveLogFiles(6);
-  PutRandomData(3, 1000, 128);
+  PutRandomData(3, 1000, 100);
  WaitForFlush(3);
  // [(1), (2), (3)] [(1), (0)] [(0)] [0, (1)] [1, (2)], [2, (3)] [3]
  // delete obsolete logs -->
@@ -1406,6 +1379,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, AutomaticAndManualCompactions) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one, two;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -1429,9 +1403,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, AutomaticAndManualCompactions) {
  two.write_buffer_size = 100000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one, two});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  bool cf_1_1 = true;
  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
@@ -1491,6 +1462,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, AutomaticAndManualCompactions) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+  Close();
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, ManualAndAutomaticCompactions) {
@@ -1499,6 +1471,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, ManualAndAutomaticCompactions) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one, two;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -1522,9 +1495,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, ManualAndAutomaticCompactions) {
  two.write_buffer_size = 100000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one, two});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  // SETUP column family "one" -- universal style
  for (int i = 0; i < one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 2; ++i) {
@@ -1587,6 +1557,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, ManualAndAutomaticCompactions) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+  Close();
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualManualCompactions) {
@@ -1595,6 +1566,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualManualCompactions) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -1613,9 +1585,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualManualCompactions) {
  one.write_buffer_size = 120000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  // SETUP column family "one" -- universal style
  for (int i = 0; i < one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 2; ++i) {
@@ -1686,6 +1655,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualManualCompactions) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+  Close();
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactions) {
@@ -1694,6 +1664,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactions) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -1712,9 +1683,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactions) {
  one.write_buffer_size = 120000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  // SETUP column family "one" -- universal style
  for (int i = 0; i < one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 2; ++i) {
@@ -1776,6 +1744,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactions) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+  Close();
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactionsLevel) {
@@ -1784,6 +1753,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactionsLevel) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -1802,9 +1772,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactionsLevel) {
  one.write_buffer_size = 120000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  // SETUP column family "one" -- level style
  for (int i = 0; i < one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 2; ++i) {
@@ -1866,6 +1833,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticCompactionsLevel) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+  Close();
 }

 // This test checks for automatic getting a conflict if there is a
@@ -1881,6 +1849,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticConflict) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -1899,9 +1868,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticConflict) {
  one.write_buffer_size = 120000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  // SETUP column family "one" -- universal style
  for (int i = 0; i < one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 2; ++i) {
@@ -1986,6 +1952,8 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFManualAutomaticConflict) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+
+  Close();
 }

 // In this test, we generate enough files to trigger automatic compactions.
@@ -2000,6 +1968,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFAutomaticManualCompactions) {
  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one;
  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 3;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 3;

  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
@@ -2018,9 +1987,6 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFAutomaticManualCompactions) {
  one.write_buffer_size = 120000;

  Reopen({default_cf, one});
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();

  bool cf_1_1 = true;
  bool cf_1_2 = true;
@@ -2075,6 +2041,8 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, SameCFAutomaticManualCompactions) {
    ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, *key_iter));
    key_iter++;
  }
+
+  Close();
 }
 #endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE

@@ -2527,6 +2495,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CreateAndDropRace) {
 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, WriteStallSingleColumnFamily) {
  const uint64_t kBaseRate = 800000u;
  db_options_.delayed_write_rate = kBaseRate;
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 2;
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 6;

  Open({"default"});
@@ -2707,6 +2676,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, WriteStallSingleColumnFamily) {
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupSingleColumnFamily) {
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 2;
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 6;
  Open({"default"});
  ColumnFamilyData* cfd =
@@ -2726,7 +2696,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupSingleColumnFamily) {

  vstorage->TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(40);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  vstorage->TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(50);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
@@ -2738,11 +2708,11 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupSingleColumnFamily) {

  vstorage->TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(45);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(7);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(9);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
@@ -2750,7 +2720,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupSingleColumnFamily) {

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(6);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  // Speed up threshold = min(4 * 2, 4 + (12 - 4)/4) = 6
  mutable_cf_options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
@@ -2759,7 +2729,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupSingleColumnFamily) {

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(5);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(7);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
@@ -2767,7 +2737,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupSingleColumnFamily) {

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(3);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, WriteStallTwoColumnFamilies) {
@@ -2846,6 +2816,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, WriteStallTwoColumnFamilies) {
 }

 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupTwoColumnFamilies) {
+  db_options_.base_background_compactions = 2;
  db_options_.max_background_compactions = 6;
  column_family_options_.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 200;
  column_family_options_.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 2000;
@@ -2873,11 +2844,11 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupTwoColumnFamilies) {

  vstorage->TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(40);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  vstorage->TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(60);
  cfd1->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
  ASSERT_EQ(6, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

@@ -2895,7 +2866,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupTwoColumnFamilies) {

  vstorage1->TEST_set_estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(3);
  cfd1->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(9);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
@@ -2907,7 +2878,7 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, CompactionSpeedupTwoColumnFamilies) {

  vstorage->set_l0_delay_trigger_count(0);
  cfd->RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, dbfull()->TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed());
 }

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ extern bool SaveValue(void* arg, const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key,

 CompactedDBImpl::CompactedDBImpl(
  const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname)
-  : DBImpl(options, dbname), cfd_(nullptr), version_(nullptr),
-    user_comparator_(nullptr) {
+  : DBImpl(options, dbname) {
 }

 CompactedDBImpl::~CompactedDBImpl() {
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@ std::vector<Status> CompactedDBImpl::MultiGet(const ReadOptions& options,
 }

 Status CompactedDBImpl::Init(const Options& options) {
-  SuperVersionContext sv_context(/* create_superversion */ true);
  mutex_.Lock();
  ColumnFamilyDescriptor cf(kDefaultColumnFamilyName,
                            ColumnFamilyOptions(options));
@@ -102,10 +100,9 @@ Status CompactedDBImpl::Init(const Options& options) {
  if (s.ok()) {
    cfd_ = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(
              DefaultColumnFamily())->cfd();
-    cfd_->InstallSuperVersion(&sv_context, &mutex_);
+    delete cfd_->InstallSuperVersion(new SuperVersion(), &mutex_);
  }
  mutex_.Unlock();
-  sv_context.Clean();
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
@@ -86,23 +86,35 @@ void Compaction::GetBoundaryKeys(
 bool Compaction::IsBottommostLevel(
    int output_level, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
    const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs) {
-  int output_l0_idx;
-  if (output_level == 0) {
-    output_l0_idx = 0;
-    for (const auto* file : vstorage->LevelFiles(0)) {
-      if (inputs[0].files.back() == file) {
-        break;
-      }
-      ++output_l0_idx;
-    }
-    assert(static_cast<size_t>(output_l0_idx) < vstorage->LevelFiles(0).size());
-  } else {
-    output_l0_idx = -1;
+  if (inputs[0].level == 0 &&
+      inputs[0].files.back() != vstorage->LevelFiles(0).back()) {
+    return false;
  }
+
  Slice smallest_key, largest_key;
  GetBoundaryKeys(vstorage, inputs, &smallest_key, &largest_key);
-  return !vstorage->RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun(smallest_key, largest_key,
-                                                  output_level, output_l0_idx);
+
+  // Checks whether there are files living beyond the output_level.
+  // If lower levels have files, it checks for overlap between files
+  // if the compaction process and those files.
+  // Bottomlevel optimizations can be made if there are no files in
+  // lower levels or if there is no overlap with the files in
+  // the lower levels.
+  for (int i = output_level + 1; i < vstorage->num_levels(); i++) {
+    // It is not the bottommost level if there are files in higher
+    // levels when the output level is 0 or if there are files in
+    // higher levels which overlap with files to be compacted.
+    // output_level == 0 means that we want it to be considered
+    // s the bottommost level only if the last file on the level
+    // is a part of the files to be compacted - this is verified by
+    // the first if condition in this function
+    if (vstorage->NumLevelFiles(i) > 0 &&
+        (output_level == 0 ||
+         vstorage->OverlapInLevel(i, &smallest_key, &largest_key))) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
 }

 // test function to validate the functionality of IsBottommostLevel()
@@ -157,7 +169,6 @@ Compaction::Compaction(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
      bottommost_level_(IsBottommostLevel(output_level_, vstorage, inputs_)),
      is_full_compaction_(IsFullCompaction(vstorage, inputs_)),
      is_manual_compaction_(_manual_compaction),
-      is_trivial_move_(false),
      compaction_reason_(_compaction_reason) {
  MarkFilesBeingCompacted(true);
  if (is_manual_compaction_) {
@@ -229,7 +240,7 @@ bool Compaction::IsTrivialMove() const {

  // Used in universal compaction, where trivial move can be done if the
  // input files are non overlapping
-  if ((mutable_cf_options_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move) &&
+  if ((immutable_cf_options_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move) &&
      (output_level_ != 0)) {
    return is_trivial_move_;
  }
@@ -272,31 +283,32 @@ bool Compaction::KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(
  assert(input_version_ != nullptr);
  assert(level_ptrs != nullptr);
  assert(level_ptrs->size() == static_cast<size_t>(number_levels_));
-  if (bottommost_level_) {
-    return true;
-  } else if (output_level_ != 0 &&
-             cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel) {
-    // Maybe use binary search to find right entry instead of linear search?
-    const Comparator* user_cmp = cfd_->user_comparator();
-    for (int lvl = output_level_ + 1; lvl < number_levels_; lvl++) {
-      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files =
-          input_vstorage_->LevelFiles(lvl);
-      for (; level_ptrs->at(lvl) < files.size(); level_ptrs->at(lvl)++) {
-        auto* f = files[level_ptrs->at(lvl)];
-        if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) {
-          // We've advanced far enough
-          if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0) {
-            // Key falls in this file's range, so definitely
-            // exists beyond output level
-            return false;
-          }
-          break;
+  assert(cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO);
+  if (cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
+    return bottommost_level_;
+  }
+  if (cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel &&
+      output_level_ == 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Maybe use binary search to find right entry instead of linear search?
+  const Comparator* user_cmp = cfd_->user_comparator();
+  for (int lvl = output_level_ + 1; lvl < number_levels_; lvl++) {
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = input_vstorage_->LevelFiles(lvl);
+    for (; level_ptrs->at(lvl) < files.size(); level_ptrs->at(lvl)++) {
+      auto* f = files[level_ptrs->at(lvl)];
+      if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) {
+        // We've advanced far enough
+        if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0) {
+          // Key falls in this file's range, so definitely
+          // exists beyond output level
+          return false;
        }
+        break;
      }
    }
-    return true;
  }
-  return false;
+  return true;
 }

 // Mark (or clear) each file that is being compacted
@@ -451,17 +463,4 @@ bool Compaction::ShouldFormSubcompactions() const {
  }
 }

-uint64_t Compaction::MaxInputFileCreationTime() const {
-  uint64_t max_creation_time = 0;
-  for (const auto& file : inputs_[0].files) {
-    if (file->fd.table_reader != nullptr &&
-        file->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties() != nullptr) {
-      uint64_t creation_time =
-          file->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time;
-      max_creation_time = std::max(max_creation_time, creation_time);
-    }
-  }
-  return max_creation_time;
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ class Compaction {
  // input level.
  // REQUIREMENT: "compaction_input_level" must be >= 0 and
  //              < "input_levels()"
-  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs(
-      size_t compaction_input_level) const {
+  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs(size_t compaction_input_level) {
    assert(compaction_input_level < inputs_.size());
    return &inputs_[compaction_input_level].files;
  }
@@ -241,8 +240,6 @@ class Compaction {

  uint64_t max_compaction_bytes() const { return max_compaction_bytes_; }

-  uint64_t MaxInputFileCreationTime() const;
-
 private:
  // mark (or clear) all files that are being compacted
  void MarkFilesBeingCompacted(bool mark_as_compacted);
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ struct CompactionIterationStats {
  int64_t num_record_drop_obsolete = 0;
  int64_t num_record_drop_range_del = 0;
  int64_t num_range_del_drop_obsolete = 0;
-  // Deletions obsoleted before bottom level due to file gap optimization.
-  int64_t num_optimized_del_drop_obsolete = 0;
  uint64_t total_filter_time = 0;

  // Input statistics
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 //  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).

 #include "db/compaction_iterator.h"
-
-#include "db/snapshot_checker.h"
-#include "port/likely.h"
-#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
 #include "table/internal_iterator.h"

 namespace rocksdb {
@@ -28,8 +24,6 @@ CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType fromInternalValueType(
          kSingleDelete;
    case kTypeRangeDeletion:
      return CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType::kRangeDelete;
-    case kTypeBlobIndex:
-      return CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType::kBlobIndex;
    default:
      assert(false);
      return CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType::kInvalid;
@@ -40,55 +34,42 @@ CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType fromInternalValueType(
 CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
    InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
    SequenceNumber last_sequence, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
-    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-    const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, Env* env,
+    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, Env* env,
    bool expect_valid_internal_key, RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
    const Compaction* compaction, const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter,
    CompactionEventListener* compaction_listener,
-    const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down,
-    const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum)
+    const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down)
    : CompactionIterator(
          input, cmp, merge_helper, last_sequence, snapshots,
-          earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, snapshot_checker, env,
-          expect_valid_internal_key, range_del_agg,
+          earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, env, expect_valid_internal_key,
+          range_del_agg,
          std::unique_ptr<CompactionProxy>(
              compaction ? new CompactionProxy(compaction) : nullptr),
-          compaction_filter, compaction_listener, shutting_down,
-          preserve_deletes_seqnum) {}
+          compaction_filter, compaction_listener, shutting_down) {}

 CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
    InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
    SequenceNumber last_sequence, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
-    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-    const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, Env* env,
+    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, Env* env,
    bool expect_valid_internal_key, RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
    std::unique_ptr<CompactionProxy> compaction,
    const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter,
    CompactionEventListener* compaction_listener,
-    const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down,
-    const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum
-  )
+    const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down)
    : input_(input),
      cmp_(cmp),
      merge_helper_(merge_helper),
      snapshots_(snapshots),
      earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_(earliest_write_conflict_snapshot),
-      snapshot_checker_(snapshot_checker),
      env_(env),
      expect_valid_internal_key_(expect_valid_internal_key),
      range_del_agg_(range_del_agg),
      compaction_(std::move(compaction)),
      compaction_filter_(compaction_filter),
-#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
      compaction_listener_(compaction_listener),
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
      shutting_down_(shutting_down),
-      preserve_deletes_seqnum_(preserve_deletes_seqnum),
      ignore_snapshots_(false),
-      current_user_key_sequence_(0),
-      current_user_key_snapshot_(0),
-      merge_out_iter_(merge_helper_),
-      current_key_committed_(false) {
+      merge_out_iter_(merge_helper_) {
  assert(compaction_filter_ == nullptr || compaction_ != nullptr);
  bottommost_level_ =
      compaction_ == nullptr ? false : compaction_->bottommost_level();
@@ -99,7 +80,7 @@ CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
  if (snapshots_->size() == 0) {
    // optimize for fast path if there are no snapshots
    visible_at_tip_ = true;
-    earliest_snapshot_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
+    earliest_snapshot_ = last_sequence;
    latest_snapshot_ = 0;
  } else {
    visible_at_tip_ = false;
@@ -127,7 +108,6 @@ void CompactionIterator::ResetRecordCounts() {
  iter_stats_.num_record_drop_obsolete = 0;
  iter_stats_.num_record_drop_range_del = 0;
  iter_stats_.num_range_del_drop_obsolete = 0;
-  iter_stats_.num_optimized_del_drop_obsolete = 0;
 }

 void CompactionIterator::SeekToFirst() {
@@ -145,8 +125,8 @@ void CompactionIterator::Next() {
    if (merge_out_iter_.Valid()) {
      key_ = merge_out_iter_.key();
      value_ = merge_out_iter_.value();
-      bool valid_key __attribute__((__unused__));
-      valid_key =  ParseInternalKey(key_, &ikey_);
+      bool valid_key __attribute__((__unused__)) =
+          ParseInternalKey(key_, &ikey_);
      // MergeUntil stops when it encounters a corrupt key and does not
      // include them in the result, so we expect the keys here to be valid.
      assert(valid_key);
@@ -180,58 +160,6 @@ void CompactionIterator::Next() {
  PrepareOutput();
 }

-void CompactionIterator::InvokeFilterIfNeeded(bool* need_skip,
-                                              Slice* skip_until) {
-  if (compaction_filter_ != nullptr &&
-      (ikey_.type == kTypeValue || ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex) &&
-      (visible_at_tip_ || ikey_.sequence > latest_snapshot_ ||
-       ignore_snapshots_)) {
-    // If the user has specified a compaction filter and the sequence
-    // number is greater than any external snapshot, then invoke the
-    // filter. If the return value of the compaction filter is true,
-    // replace the entry with a deletion marker.
-    CompactionFilter::Decision filter;
-    compaction_filter_value_.clear();
-    compaction_filter_skip_until_.Clear();
-    CompactionFilter::ValueType value_type =
-        ikey_.type == kTypeValue ? CompactionFilter::ValueType::kValue
-                                 : CompactionFilter::ValueType::kBlobIndex;
-    {
-      StopWatchNano timer(env_, true);
-      filter = compaction_filter_->FilterV2(
-          compaction_->level(), ikey_.user_key, value_type, value_,
-          &compaction_filter_value_, compaction_filter_skip_until_.rep());
-      iter_stats_.total_filter_time +=
-          env_ != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0;
-    }
-
-    if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil &&
-        cmp_->Compare(*compaction_filter_skip_until_.rep(), ikey_.user_key) <=
-            0) {
-      // Can't skip to a key smaller than the current one.
-      // Keep the key as per FilterV2 documentation.
-      filter = CompactionFilter::Decision::kKeep;
-    }
-
-    if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kRemove) {
-      // convert the current key to a delete; key_ is pointing into
-      // current_key_ at this point, so updating current_key_ updates key()
-      ikey_.type = kTypeDeletion;
-      current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, kTypeDeletion);
-      // no value associated with delete
-      value_.clear();
-      iter_stats_.num_record_drop_user++;
-    } else if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kChangeValue) {
-      value_ = compaction_filter_value_;
-    } else if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil) {
-      *need_skip = true;
-      compaction_filter_skip_until_.ConvertFromUserKey(kMaxSequenceNumber,
-                                                       kValueTypeForSeek);
-      *skip_until = compaction_filter_skip_until_.Encode();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
  at_next_ = false;
  valid_ = false;
@@ -286,9 +214,6 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
      has_outputted_key_ = false;
      current_user_key_sequence_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
      current_user_key_snapshot_ = 0;
-      current_key_committed_ =
-          (snapshot_checker_ == nullptr ||
-           snapshot_checker_->IsInSnapshot(ikey_.sequence, kMaxSequenceNumber));

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
      if (compaction_listener_) {
@@ -296,12 +221,53 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
                                           fromInternalValueType(ikey_.type),
                                           value_, ikey_.sequence, true);
      }
-#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

-      // Apply the compaction filter to the first committed version of the user
-      // key.
-      if (current_key_committed_) {
-        InvokeFilterIfNeeded(&need_skip, &skip_until);
+      // apply the compaction filter to the first occurrence of the user key
+      if (compaction_filter_ != nullptr && ikey_.type == kTypeValue &&
+          (visible_at_tip_ || ikey_.sequence > latest_snapshot_ ||
+           ignore_snapshots_)) {
+        // If the user has specified a compaction filter and the sequence
+        // number is greater than any external snapshot, then invoke the
+        // filter. If the return value of the compaction filter is true,
+        // replace the entry with a deletion marker.
+        CompactionFilter::Decision filter;
+        compaction_filter_value_.clear();
+        compaction_filter_skip_until_.Clear();
+        {
+          StopWatchNano timer(env_, true);
+          filter = compaction_filter_->FilterV2(
+              compaction_->level(), ikey_.user_key,
+              CompactionFilter::ValueType::kValue, value_,
+              &compaction_filter_value_, compaction_filter_skip_until_.rep());
+          iter_stats_.total_filter_time +=
+              env_ != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0;
+        }
+
+        if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil &&
+            cmp_->Compare(*compaction_filter_skip_until_.rep(),
+                          ikey_.user_key) <= 0) {
+          // Can't skip to a key smaller than the current one.
+          // Keep the key as per FilterV2 documentation.
+          filter = CompactionFilter::Decision::kKeep;
+        }
+
+        if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kRemove) {
+          // convert the current key to a delete; key_ is pointing into
+          // current_key_ at this point, so updating current_key_ updates key()
+          ikey_.type = kTypeDeletion;
+          current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, kTypeDeletion);
+          // no value associated with delete
+          value_.clear();
+          iter_stats_.num_record_drop_user++;
+        } else if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kChangeValue) {
+          value_ = compaction_filter_value_;
+        } else if (filter == CompactionFilter::Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil) {
+          need_skip = true;
+          compaction_filter_skip_until_.ConvertFromUserKey(kMaxSequenceNumber,
+                                                           kValueTypeForSeek);
+          skip_until = compaction_filter_skip_until_.Encode();
+        }
      }
    } else {
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -320,33 +286,13 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
      current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, ikey_.type);
      key_ = current_key_.GetInternalKey();
      ikey_.user_key = current_key_.GetUserKey();
-
-      // Note that newer version of a key is ordered before older versions. If a
-      // newer version of a key is committed, so as the older version. No need
-      // to query snapshot_checker_ in that case.
-      if (UNLIKELY(!current_key_committed_)) {
-        assert(snapshot_checker_ != nullptr);
-        current_key_committed_ =
-            snapshot_checker_->IsInSnapshot(ikey_.sequence, kMaxSequenceNumber);
-        // Apply the compaction filter to the first committed version of the
-        // user key.
-        if (current_key_committed_) {
-          InvokeFilterIfNeeded(&need_skip, &skip_until);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (UNLIKELY(!current_key_committed_)) {
-      assert(snapshot_checker_ != nullptr);
-      valid_ = true;
-      break;
    }

    // If there are no snapshots, then this kv affect visibility at tip.
    // Otherwise, search though all existing snapshots to find the earliest
    // snapshot that is affected by this kv.
-    SequenceNumber last_sequence __attribute__((__unused__));
-    last_sequence = current_user_key_sequence_;
+    SequenceNumber last_sequence __attribute__((__unused__)) =
+        current_user_key_sequence_;
    current_user_key_sequence_ = ikey_.sequence;
    SequenceNumber last_snapshot = current_user_key_snapshot_;
    SequenceNumber prev_snapshot = 0;  // 0 means no previous snapshot
@@ -477,9 +423,6 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
          // Can compact out this SingleDelete.
          ++iter_stats_.num_record_drop_obsolete;
          ++iter_stats_.num_single_del_fallthru;
-          if (!bottommost_level_) {
-            ++iter_stats_.num_optimized_del_drop_obsolete;
-          }
        } else {
          // Output SingleDelete
          valid_ = true;
@@ -504,7 +447,6 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
      input_->Next();
    } else if (compaction_ != nullptr && ikey_.type == kTypeDeletion &&
               ikey_.sequence <= earliest_snapshot_ &&
-               ikeyNotNeededForIncrementalSnapshot() &&
               compaction_->KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(ikey_.user_key,
                                                          &level_ptrs_)) {
      // TODO(noetzli): This is the only place where we use compaction_
@@ -522,9 +464,6 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
      // Note:  Dropping this Delete will not affect TransactionDB
      // write-conflict checking since it is earlier than any snapshot.
      ++iter_stats_.num_record_drop_obsolete;
-      if (!bottommost_level_) {
-        ++iter_stats_.num_optimized_del_drop_obsolete;
-      }
      input_->Next();
    } else if (ikey_.type == kTypeMerge) {
      if (!merge_helper_->HasOperator()) {
@@ -550,8 +489,8 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
        //       These will be correctly set below.
        key_ = merge_out_iter_.key();
        value_ = merge_out_iter_.value();
-        bool valid_key __attribute__((__unused__));
-        valid_key = ParseInternalKey(key_, &ikey_);
+        bool valid_key __attribute__((__unused__)) =
+            ParseInternalKey(key_, &ikey_);
        // MergeUntil stops when it encounters a corrupt key and does not
        // include them in the result, so we expect the keys here to valid.
        assert(valid_key);
@@ -604,12 +543,7 @@ void CompactionIterator::PrepareOutput() {

  // This is safe for TransactionDB write-conflict checking since transactions
  // only care about sequence number larger than any active snapshots.
-  if ((compaction_ != nullptr &&
-      !compaction_->allow_ingest_behind()) &&
-      ikeyNotNeededForIncrementalSnapshot() &&
-      bottommost_level_ && valid_ && ikey_.sequence <= earliest_snapshot_ &&
-      (snapshot_checker_ == nullptr || LIKELY(snapshot_checker_->IsInSnapshot(
-        ikey_.sequence, earliest_snapshot_))) &&
+  if (bottommost_level_ && valid_ && ikey_.sequence < earliest_snapshot_ &&
      ikey_.type != kTypeMerge &&
      !cmp_->Equal(compaction_->GetLargestUserKey(), ikey_.user_key)) {
    assert(ikey_.type != kTypeDeletion && ikey_.type != kTypeSingleDeletion);
@@ -621,11 +555,10 @@ void CompactionIterator::PrepareOutput() {
 inline SequenceNumber CompactionIterator::findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
    SequenceNumber in, SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot) {
  assert(snapshots_->size());
-  SequenceNumber prev = kMaxSequenceNumber;
+  SequenceNumber prev __attribute__((__unused__)) = kMaxSequenceNumber;
  for (const auto cur : *snapshots_) {
    assert(prev == kMaxSequenceNumber || prev <= cur);
-    if (cur >= in && (snapshot_checker_ == nullptr ||
-                      snapshot_checker_->IsInSnapshot(in, cur))) {
+    if (cur >= in) {
      *prev_snapshot = prev == kMaxSequenceNumber ? 0 : prev;
      return cur;
    }
@@ -636,11 +569,4 @@ inline SequenceNumber CompactionIterator::findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
  return kMaxSequenceNumber;
 }

-// used in 2 places - prevents deletion markers to be dropped if they may be
-// needed and disables seqnum zero-out in PrepareOutput for recent keys.
-inline bool CompactionIterator::ikeyNotNeededForIncrementalSnapshot() {
-  return (!compaction_->preserve_deletes()) ||
-         (ikey_.sequence < preserve_deletes_seqnum_);
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 #include "db/merge_helper.h"
 #include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
 #include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
-#include "db/snapshot_checker.h"
-#include "options/cf_options.h"
 #include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"

 namespace rocksdb {
@@ -46,12 +44,6 @@ class CompactionIterator {
    virtual Slice GetLargestUserKey() const {
      return compaction_->GetLargestUserKey();
    }
-    virtual bool allow_ingest_behind() const {
-      return compaction_->immutable_cf_options()->allow_ingest_behind;
-    }
-    virtual bool preserve_deletes() const {
-      return compaction_->immutable_cf_options()->preserve_deletes;
-    }

   protected:
    CompactionProxy() = default;
@@ -63,29 +55,25 @@ class CompactionIterator {
  CompactionIterator(InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp,
                     MergeHelper* merge_helper, SequenceNumber last_sequence,
                     std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
-                     SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-                     const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, Env* env,
+                     SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, Env* env,
                     bool expect_valid_internal_key,
                     RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
                     const Compaction* compaction = nullptr,
                     const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter = nullptr,
                     CompactionEventListener* compaction_listener = nullptr,
-                     const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down = nullptr,
-                     const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum = 0);
+                     const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down = nullptr);

  // Constructor with custom CompactionProxy, used for tests.
  CompactionIterator(InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp,
                     MergeHelper* merge_helper, SequenceNumber last_sequence,
                     std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
-                     SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-                     const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, Env* env,
+                     SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, Env* env,
                     bool expect_valid_internal_key,
                     RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
                     std::unique_ptr<CompactionProxy> compaction,
                     const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter = nullptr,
                     CompactionEventListener* compaction_listener = nullptr,
-                     const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down = nullptr,
-                     const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum = 0);
+                     const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down = nullptr);

  ~CompactionIterator();

@@ -119,9 +107,6 @@ class CompactionIterator {
  // compression.
  void PrepareOutput();

-  // Invoke compaction filter if needed.
-  void InvokeFilterIfNeeded(bool* need_skip, Slice* skip_until);
-
  // Given a sequence number, return the sequence number of the
  // earliest snapshot that this sequence number is visible in.
  // The snapshots themselves are arranged in ascending order of
@@ -131,27 +116,18 @@ class CompactionIterator {
  inline SequenceNumber findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
      SequenceNumber in, SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot);

-  // Checks whether the currently seen ikey_ is needed for
-  // incremental (differential) snapshot and hence can't be dropped
-  // or seqnum be zero-ed out even if all other conditions for it are met.
-  inline bool ikeyNotNeededForIncrementalSnapshot();
-
  InternalIterator* input_;
  const Comparator* cmp_;
  MergeHelper* merge_helper_;
  const std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots_;
  const SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_;
-  const SnapshotChecker* const snapshot_checker_;
  Env* env_;
  bool expect_valid_internal_key_;
  RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg_;
  std::unique_ptr<CompactionProxy> compaction_;
  const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter_;
-#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  CompactionEventListener* compaction_listener_;
-#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
  const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down_;
-  const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum_;
  bool bottommost_level_;
  bool valid_ = false;
  bool visible_at_tip_;
@@ -207,10 +183,6 @@ class CompactionIterator {
  std::vector<size_t> level_ptrs_;
  CompactionIterationStats iter_stats_;

-  // Used to avoid purging uncommitted values. The application can specify
-  // uncommitted values by providing a SnapshotChecker object.
-  bool current_key_committed_;
-
  bool IsShuttingDown() {
    // This is a best-effort facility, so memory_order_relaxed is sufficient.
    return shutting_down_ && shutting_down_->load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -154,9 +154,6 @@ class FakeCompaction : public CompactionIterator::CompactionProxy {
  virtual Slice GetLargestUserKey() const {
    return "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
  }
-  virtual bool allow_ingest_behind() const { return false; }
-
-  virtual bool preserve_deletes() const {return false; }

  bool key_not_exists_beyond_output_level = false;
 };
@@ -183,8 +180,6 @@ class CompactionIteratorTest : public testing::Test {
      compaction_proxy_ = new FakeCompaction();
      compaction.reset(compaction_proxy_);
    }
-    // TODO(yiwu) add a mock snapshot checker and add test for it.
-    SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker = nullptr;

    merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(Env::Default(), cmp_, merge_op, filter,
                                        nullptr, false, 0, 0, nullptr,
@@ -193,9 +188,8 @@ class CompactionIteratorTest : public testing::Test {
    iter_->SeekToFirst();
    c_iter_.reset(new CompactionIterator(
        iter_.get(), cmp_, merge_helper_.get(), last_sequence, &snapshots_,
-        kMaxSequenceNumber, snapshot_checker, Env::Default(), false,
-        range_del_agg_.get(), std::move(compaction), filter, nullptr,
-        &shutting_down_));
+        kMaxSequenceNumber, Env::Default(), false, range_del_agg_.get(),
+        std::move(compaction), filter, nullptr, &shutting_down_));
  }

  void AddSnapshot(SequenceNumber snapshot) { snapshots_.push_back(snapshot); }
@@ -460,111 +454,6 @@ TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, ShuttingDownInMerge) {
  EXPECT_EQ(2, filter.last_seen.load());
 }

-TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, SingleMergeOperand) {
-  class Filter : public CompactionFilter {
-    virtual Decision FilterV2(int level, const Slice& key, ValueType t,
-                              const Slice& existing_value,
-                              std::string* new_value,
-                              std::string* skip_until) const override {
-      std::string k = key.ToString();
-      std::string v = existing_value.ToString();
-
-      // See InitIterators() call below for the sequence of keys and their
-      // filtering decisions. Here we closely assert that compaction filter is
-      // called with the expected keys and only them, and with the right values.
-      if (k == "a") {
-        EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kMergeOperand, t);
-        EXPECT_EQ("av1", v);
-        return Decision::kKeep;
-      } else if (k == "b") {
-        EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kMergeOperand, t);
-        return Decision::kKeep;
-      } else if (k == "c") {
-        return Decision::kKeep;
-      }
-
-      ADD_FAILURE();
-      return Decision::kKeep;
-    }
-
-    const char* Name() const override {
-      return "CompactionIteratorTest.SingleMergeOperand::Filter";
-    }
-  };
-
-  class SingleMergeOp : public MergeOperator {
-   public:
-    bool FullMergeV2(const MergeOperationInput& merge_in,
-                     MergeOperationOutput* merge_out) const override {
-      // See InitIterators() call below for why "c" is the only key for which
-      // FullMergeV2 should be called.
-      EXPECT_EQ("c", merge_in.key.ToString());
-
-      std::string temp_value;
-      if (merge_in.existing_value != nullptr) {
-        temp_value = merge_in.existing_value->ToString();
-      }
-
-      for (auto& operand : merge_in.operand_list) {
-        temp_value.append(operand.ToString());
-      }
-      merge_out->new_value = temp_value;
-
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    bool PartialMergeMulti(const Slice& key,
-                           const std::deque<Slice>& operand_list,
-                           std::string* new_value,
-                           Logger* logger) const override {
-      std::string string_key = key.ToString();
-      EXPECT_TRUE(string_key == "a" || string_key == "b");
-
-      if (string_key == "a") {
-        EXPECT_EQ(1, operand_list.size());
-      } else if (string_key == "b") {
-        EXPECT_EQ(2, operand_list.size());
-      }
-
-      std::string temp_value;
-      for (auto& operand : operand_list) {
-        temp_value.append(operand.ToString());
-      }
-      swap(temp_value, *new_value);
-
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    const char* Name() const override {
-      return "CompactionIteratorTest SingleMergeOp";
-    }
-
-    bool AllowSingleOperand() const override { return true; }
-  };
-
-  SingleMergeOp merge_op;
-  Filter filter;
-  InitIterators(
-      // a should invoke PartialMergeMulti with a single merge operand.
-      {test::KeyStr("a", 50, kTypeMerge),
-       // b should invoke PartialMergeMulti with two operands.
-       test::KeyStr("b", 70, kTypeMerge), test::KeyStr("b", 60, kTypeMerge),
-       // c should invoke FullMerge due to kTypeValue at the beginning.
-       test::KeyStr("c", 90, kTypeMerge), test::KeyStr("c", 80, kTypeValue)},
-      {"av1", "bv2", "bv1", "cv2", "cv1"}, {}, {}, kMaxSequenceNumber,
-      &merge_op, &filter);
-
-  c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 50, kTypeMerge), c_iter_->key().ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ("av1", c_iter_->value().ToString());
-  c_iter_->Next();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ("bv1bv2", c_iter_->value().ToString());
-  c_iter_->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ("cv1cv2", c_iter_->value().ToString());
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "monitoring/iostats_context_imp.h"
 #include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
 #include "monitoring/thread_status_util.h"
+#include "port/likely.h"
 #include "port/port.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
@@ -263,16 +264,15 @@ void CompactionJob::AggregateStatistics() {

 CompactionJob::CompactionJob(
    int job_id, Compaction* compaction, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
-    const EnvOptions env_options, VersionSet* versions,
-    const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down,
-    const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
+    const EnvOptions& env_options, VersionSet* versions,
+    const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
    Directory* db_directory, Directory* output_directory, Statistics* stats,
    InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex, Status* db_bg_error,
    std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-    const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache,
-    EventLogger* event_logger, bool paranoid_file_checks, bool measure_io_stats,
-    const std::string& dbname, CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats)
+    std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache, EventLogger* event_logger,
+    bool paranoid_file_checks, bool measure_io_stats, const std::string& dbname,
+    CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats)
    : job_id_(job_id),
      compact_(new CompactionState(compaction)),
      compaction_job_stats_(compaction_job_stats),
@@ -281,11 +281,8 @@ CompactionJob::CompactionJob(
      db_options_(db_options),
      env_options_(env_options),
      env_(db_options.env),
-      env_optiosn_for_read_(
-          env_->OptimizeForCompactionTableRead(env_options, db_options_)),
      versions_(versions),
      shutting_down_(shutting_down),
-      preserve_deletes_seqnum_(preserve_deletes_seqnum),
      log_buffer_(log_buffer),
      db_directory_(db_directory),
      output_directory_(output_directory),
@@ -294,13 +291,10 @@ CompactionJob::CompactionJob(
      db_bg_error_(db_bg_error),
      existing_snapshots_(std::move(existing_snapshots)),
      earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_(earliest_write_conflict_snapshot),
-      snapshot_checker_(snapshot_checker),
      table_cache_(std::move(table_cache)),
      event_logger_(event_logger),
-      bottommost_level_(false),
      paranoid_file_checks_(paranoid_file_checks),
-      measure_io_stats_(measure_io_stats),
-      write_hint_(Env::WLTH_NOT_SET) {
+      measure_io_stats_(measure_io_stats) {
  assert(log_buffer_ != nullptr);
  const auto* cfd = compact_->compaction->column_family_data();
  ThreadStatusUtil::SetColumnFamily(cfd, cfd->ioptions()->env,
@@ -371,8 +365,6 @@ void CompactionJob::Prepare() {
  assert(c->column_family_data()->current()->storage_info()
      ->NumLevelFiles(compact_->compaction->level()) > 0);

-  write_hint_ = c->column_family_data()->CalculateSSTWriteHint(
-    c->output_level());
  // Is this compaction producing files at the bottommost level?
  bottommost_level_ = c->bottommost_level();

@@ -602,9 +594,6 @@ Status CompactionJob::Install(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {

  double read_write_amp = 0.0;
  double write_amp = 0.0;
-  double bytes_read_per_sec = 0;
-  double bytes_written_per_sec = 0;
-
  if (stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels > 0) {
    read_write_amp = (stats.bytes_written + stats.bytes_read_output_level +
                      stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels) /
@@ -612,46 +601,37 @@ Status CompactionJob::Install(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
    write_amp = stats.bytes_written /
                static_cast<double>(stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels);
  }
-  if (stats.micros > 0) {
-    bytes_read_per_sec =
-        (stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels + stats.bytes_read_output_level) /
-        static_cast<double>(stats.micros);
-    bytes_written_per_sec =
-        stats.bytes_written / static_cast<double>(stats.micros);
-  }
-
  ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
      log_buffer_,
      "[%s] compacted to: %s, MB/sec: %.1f rd, %.1f wr, level %d, "
      "files in(%d, %d) out(%d) "
      "MB in(%.1f, %.1f) out(%.1f), read-write-amplify(%.1f) "
-      "write-amplify(%.1f) %s, records in: %d, records dropped: %d "
-      "output_compression: %s\n",
-      cfd->GetName().c_str(), vstorage->LevelSummary(&tmp), bytes_read_per_sec,
-      bytes_written_per_sec, compact_->compaction->output_level(),
+      "write-amplify(%.1f) %s, records in: %d, records dropped: %d\n",
+      cfd->GetName().c_str(), vstorage->LevelSummary(&tmp),
+      (stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels + stats.bytes_read_output_level) /
+          static_cast<double>(stats.micros),
+      stats.bytes_written / static_cast<double>(stats.micros),
+      compact_->compaction->output_level(),
      stats.num_input_files_in_non_output_levels,
      stats.num_input_files_in_output_level, stats.num_output_files,
      stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels / 1048576.0,
      stats.bytes_read_output_level / 1048576.0,
      stats.bytes_written / 1048576.0, read_write_amp, write_amp,
      status.ToString().c_str(), stats.num_input_records,
-      stats.num_dropped_records,
-      CompressionTypeToString(compact_->compaction->output_compression())
-          .c_str());
+      stats.num_dropped_records);

  UpdateCompactionJobStats(stats);

  auto stream = event_logger_->LogToBuffer(log_buffer_);
-  stream << "job" << job_id_ << "event"
-         << "compaction_finished"
+  stream << "job" << job_id_
+         << "event" << "compaction_finished"
         << "compaction_time_micros" << compaction_stats_.micros
         << "output_level" << compact_->compaction->output_level()
         << "num_output_files" << compact_->NumOutputFiles()
-         << "total_output_size" << compact_->total_bytes << "num_input_records"
-         << compact_->num_input_records << "num_output_records"
-         << compact_->num_output_records << "num_subcompactions"
-         << compact_->sub_compact_states.size() << "output_compression"
-         << CompressionTypeToString(compact_->compaction->output_compression());
+         << "total_output_size" << compact_->total_bytes
+         << "num_input_records" << compact_->num_input_records
+         << "num_output_records" << compact_->num_output_records
+         << "num_subcompactions" << compact_->sub_compact_states.size();

  if (compaction_job_stats_ != nullptr) {
    stream << "num_single_delete_mismatches"
@@ -686,7 +666,7 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
  std::unique_ptr<RangeDelAggregator> range_del_agg(
      new RangeDelAggregator(cfd->internal_comparator(), existing_snapshots_));
  std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> input(versions_->MakeInputIterator(
-      sub_compact->compaction, range_del_agg.get(), env_optiosn_for_read_));
+      sub_compact->compaction, range_del_agg.get()));

  AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
      ThreadStatus::STAGE_COMPACTION_PROCESS_KV);
@@ -711,18 +691,15 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
      sub_compact->compaction->mutable_cf_options();

  // To build compression dictionary, we sample the first output file, assuming
-  // it'll reach the maximum length. We optionally pass these samples through
-  // zstd's dictionary trainer, or just use them directly. Then, the dictionary
-  // is used for compressing subsequent output files in the same subcompaction.
-  const bool kUseZstdTrainer =
-      cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes > 0;
-  const size_t kSampleBytes =
-      kUseZstdTrainer ? cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes
-                      : cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.max_dict_bytes;
+  // it'll reach the maximum length, and then use the dictionary for compressing
+  // subsequent output files. The dictionary may be less than max_dict_bytes if
+  // the first output file's length is less than the maximum.
  const int kSampleLenShift = 6;  // 2^6 = 64-byte samples
  std::set<size_t> sample_begin_offsets;
-  if (bottommost_level_ && kSampleBytes > 0) {
-    const size_t kMaxSamples = kSampleBytes >> kSampleLenShift;
+  if (bottommost_level_ &&
+      cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.max_dict_bytes > 0) {
+    const size_t kMaxSamples =
+        cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.max_dict_bytes >> kSampleLenShift;
    const size_t kOutFileLen = mutable_cf_options->MaxFileSizeForLevel(
        compact_->compaction->output_level());
    if (kOutFileLen != port::kMaxSizet) {
@@ -776,10 +753,9 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
  Status status;
  sub_compact->c_iter.reset(new CompactionIterator(
      input.get(), cfd->user_comparator(), &merge, versions_->LastSequence(),
-      &existing_snapshots_, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_,
-      snapshot_checker_, env_, false, range_del_agg.get(),
-      sub_compact->compaction, compaction_filter, comp_event_listener,
-      shutting_down_, preserve_deletes_seqnum_));
+      &existing_snapshots_, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_, env_, false,
+      range_del_agg.get(), sub_compact->compaction, compaction_filter,
+      comp_event_listener, shutting_down_));
  auto c_iter = sub_compact->c_iter.get();
  c_iter->SeekToFirst();
  if (c_iter->Valid() &&
@@ -792,11 +768,11 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
  }
  const auto& c_iter_stats = c_iter->iter_stats();
  auto sample_begin_offset_iter = sample_begin_offsets.cbegin();
-  // data_begin_offset and dict_sample_data are only valid while generating
+  // data_begin_offset and compression_dict are only valid while generating
  // dictionary from the first output file.
  size_t data_begin_offset = 0;
-  std::string dict_sample_data;
-  dict_sample_data.reserve(kSampleBytes);
+  std::string compression_dict;
+  compression_dict.reserve(cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);

  while (status.ok() && !cfd->IsDropped() && c_iter->Valid()) {
    // Invariant: c_iter.status() is guaranteed to be OK if c_iter->Valid()
@@ -868,7 +844,7 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
            data_elmt_copy_len =
                data_end_offset - (data_begin_offset + data_elmt_copy_offset);
          }
-          dict_sample_data.append(&data_elmt.data()[data_elmt_copy_offset],
+          compression_dict.append(&data_elmt.data()[data_elmt_copy_offset],
                                  data_elmt_copy_len);
          if (sample_end_offset > data_end_offset) {
            // Didn't finish sample. Try to finish it with the next data_elmt.
@@ -923,15 +899,9 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
      RecordDroppedKeys(range_del_out_stats,
                        &sub_compact->compaction_job_stats);
      if (sub_compact->outputs.size() == 1) {
-        // Use samples from first output file to create dictionary for
-        // compression of subsequent files.
-        if (kUseZstdTrainer) {
-          sub_compact->compression_dict = ZSTD_TrainDictionary(
-              dict_sample_data, kSampleLenShift,
-              cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
-        } else {
-          sub_compact->compression_dict = std::move(dict_sample_data);
-        }
+        // Use dictionary from first output file for compression of subsequent
+        // files.
+        sub_compact->compression_dict = std::move(compression_dict);
      }
    }
  }
@@ -1036,10 +1006,6 @@ void CompactionJob::RecordDroppedKeys(
    RecordTick(stats_, COMPACTION_RANGE_DEL_DROP_OBSOLETE,
               c_iter_stats.num_range_del_drop_obsolete);
  }
-  if (c_iter_stats.num_optimized_del_drop_obsolete > 0) {
-    RecordTick(stats_, COMPACTION_OPTIMIZED_DEL_DROP_OBSOLETE,
-               c_iter_stats.num_optimized_del_drop_obsolete);
-  }
 }

 Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
@@ -1057,12 +1023,12 @@ Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
  uint64_t output_number = sub_compact->current_output()->meta.fd.GetNumber();
  assert(output_number != 0);

+  TableProperties table_properties;
  // Check for iterator errors
  Status s = input_status;
  auto meta = &sub_compact->current_output()->meta;
  if (s.ok()) {
    Slice lower_bound_guard, upper_bound_guard;
-    std::string smallest_user_key;
    const Slice *lower_bound, *upper_bound;
    if (sub_compact->outputs.size() == 1) {
      // For the first output table, include range tombstones before the min key
@@ -1072,8 +1038,7 @@ Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
      // For subsequent output tables, only include range tombstones from min
      // key onwards since the previous file was extended to contain range
      // tombstones falling before min key.
-      smallest_user_key = meta->smallest.user_key().ToString(false /*hex*/);
-      lower_bound_guard = Slice(smallest_user_key);
+      lower_bound_guard = meta->smallest.user_key();
      lower_bound = &lower_bound_guard;
    } else {
      lower_bound = nullptr;
@@ -1091,18 +1056,16 @@ Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
    range_del_agg->AddToBuilder(sub_compact->builder.get(), lower_bound,
                                upper_bound, meta, range_del_out_stats,
                                bottommost_level_);
-    meta->marked_for_compaction = sub_compact->builder->NeedCompact();
  }
  const uint64_t current_entries = sub_compact->builder->NumEntries();
+  meta->marked_for_compaction = sub_compact->builder->NeedCompact();
  if (s.ok()) {
    s = sub_compact->builder->Finish();
  } else {
    sub_compact->builder->Abandon();
  }
  const uint64_t current_bytes = sub_compact->builder->FileSize();
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    meta->fd.file_size = current_bytes;
-  }
+  meta->fd.file_size = current_bytes;
  sub_compact->current_output()->finished = true;
  sub_compact->total_bytes += current_bytes;

@@ -1116,23 +1079,6 @@ Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
  }
  sub_compact->outfile.reset();

-  if (s.ok() && current_entries == 0) {
-    // If there is nothing to output, no necessary to generate a sst file.
-    // This happens when the output level is bottom level, at the same time
-    // the sub_compact output nothing.
-    std::string fname = TableFileName(
-        db_options_.db_paths, meta->fd.GetNumber(), meta->fd.GetPathId());
-    env_->DeleteFile(fname);
-
-    // Also need to remove the file from outputs, or it will be added to the
-    // VersionEdit.
-    assert(!sub_compact->outputs.empty());
-    sub_compact->outputs.pop_back();
-    sub_compact->builder.reset();
-    sub_compact->current_output_file_size = 0;
-    return s;
-  }
-
  ColumnFamilyData* cfd = sub_compact->compaction->column_family_data();
  TableProperties tp;
  if (s.ok() && current_entries > 0) {
@@ -1147,8 +1093,7 @@ Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
        nullptr /* range_del_agg */, nullptr,
        cfd->internal_stats()->GetFileReadHist(
            compact_->compaction->output_level()),
-        false, nullptr /* arena */, false /* skip_filters */,
-        compact_->compaction->output_level());
+        false);
    s = iter->status();

    if (s.ok() && paranoid_file_checks_) {
@@ -1171,44 +1116,27 @@ Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(
                     meta->marked_for_compaction ? " (need compaction)" : "");
    }
  }
-  std::string fname;
-  FileDescriptor output_fd;
-  if (meta != nullptr) {
-    fname = TableFileName(db_options_.db_paths, meta->fd.GetNumber(),
-                          meta->fd.GetPathId());
-    output_fd = meta->fd;
-  } else {
-    fname = "(nil)";
-  }
+  std::string fname = TableFileName(db_options_.db_paths, meta->fd.GetNumber(),
+                                    meta->fd.GetPathId());
  EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyTableFileCreationFinished(
      event_logger_, cfd->ioptions()->listeners, dbname_, cfd->GetName(), fname,
-      job_id_, output_fd, tp, TableFileCreationReason::kCompaction, s);
+      job_id_, meta->fd, tp, TableFileCreationReason::kCompaction, s);

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  // Report new file to SstFileManagerImpl
  auto sfm =
      static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(db_options_.sst_file_manager.get());
-  if (sfm && meta != nullptr && meta->fd.GetPathId() == 0) {
+  if (sfm && meta->fd.GetPathId() == 0) {
    auto fn = TableFileName(cfd->ioptions()->db_paths, meta->fd.GetNumber(),
                            meta->fd.GetPathId());
    sfm->OnAddFile(fn);
    if (sfm->IsMaxAllowedSpaceReached()) {
-      // TODO(ajkr): should we return OK() if max space was reached by the final
-      // compaction output file (similarly to how flush works when full)?
-      s = Status::IOError("Max allowed space was reached");
-      TEST_SYNC_POINT(
-          "CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile:"
-          "MaxAllowedSpaceReached");
      InstrumentedMutexLock l(db_mutex_);
      if (db_bg_error_->ok()) {
-        Status new_bg_error = s;
-        // may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
-        EventHelpers::NotifyOnBackgroundError(
-            cfd->ioptions()->listeners, BackgroundErrorReason::kCompaction,
-            &new_bg_error, db_mutex_);
-        if (!new_bg_error.ok()) {
-          *db_bg_error_ = new_bg_error;
-        }
+        s = Status::IOError("Max allowed space was reached");
+        *db_bg_error_ = s;
+        TEST_SYNC_POINT(
+            "CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile:MaxAllowedSpaceReached");
      }
    }
  }
@@ -1286,12 +1214,11 @@ Status CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile(
 #endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
  // Make the output file
  unique_ptr<WritableFile> writable_file;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  bool syncpoint_arg = env_options_.use_direct_writes;
+  EnvOptions opt_env_opts =
+      env_->OptimizeForCompactionTableWrite(env_options_, db_options_);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile",
-                           &syncpoint_arg);
-#endif
-  Status s = NewWritableFile(env_, fname, &writable_file, env_options_);
+                           &opt_env_opts.use_direct_writes);
+  Status s = NewWritableFile(env_, fname, &writable_file, opt_env_opts);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(
        db_options_.info_log,
@@ -1314,7 +1241,6 @@ Status CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile(

  sub_compact->outputs.push_back(out);
  writable_file->SetIOPriority(Env::IO_LOW);
-  writable_file->SetWriteLifeTimeHint(write_hint_);
  writable_file->SetPreallocationBlockSize(static_cast<size_t>(
      sub_compact->compaction->OutputFilePreallocationSize()));
  sub_compact->outfile.reset(new WritableFileWriter(
@@ -1325,30 +1251,14 @@ Status CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile(
  // data is going to be found
  bool skip_filters =
      cfd->ioptions()->optimize_filters_for_hits && bottommost_level_;
-
-  uint64_t output_file_creation_time =
-      sub_compact->compaction->MaxInputFileCreationTime();
-  if (output_file_creation_time == 0) {
-    int64_t _current_time = 0;
-    auto status = db_options_.env->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time);
-    // Safe to proceed even if GetCurrentTime fails. So, log and proceed.
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
-          db_options_.info_log,
-          "Failed to get current time to populate creation_time property. "
-          "Status: %s",
-          status.ToString().c_str());
-    }
-    output_file_creation_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
-  }
-
  sub_compact->builder.reset(NewTableBuilder(
      *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->internal_comparator(),
      cfd->int_tbl_prop_collector_factories(), cfd->GetID(), cfd->GetName(),
      sub_compact->outfile.get(), sub_compact->compaction->output_compression(),
      cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts,
-      sub_compact->compaction->output_level(), &sub_compact->compression_dict,
-      skip_filters, output_file_creation_time));
+      sub_compact->compaction->output_level(),
+      &sub_compact->compression_dict,
+      skip_filters));
  LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
  return s;
 }
@@ -45,28 +45,24 @@

 namespace rocksdb {

-class Arena;
 class MemTable;
-class SnapshotChecker;
 class TableCache;
 class Version;
 class VersionEdit;
 class VersionSet;
+class Arena;

 class CompactionJob {
 public:
  CompactionJob(int job_id, Compaction* compaction,
                const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
-                const EnvOptions env_options, VersionSet* versions,
-                const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down,
-                const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum,
-                LogBuffer* log_buffer,
+                const EnvOptions& env_options, VersionSet* versions,
+                const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
                Directory* db_directory, Directory* output_directory,
                Statistics* stats, InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
                Status* db_bg_error,
                std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
                SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-                const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
                std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache, EventLogger* event_logger,
                bool paranoid_file_checks, bool measure_io_stats,
                const std::string& dbname,
@@ -131,14 +127,11 @@ class CompactionJob {
  // DBImpl state
  const std::string& dbname_;
  const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options_;
-  const EnvOptions env_options_;
+  const EnvOptions& env_options_;

  Env* env_;
-  // env_option optimized for compaction table reads
-  EnvOptions env_optiosn_for_read_;
  VersionSet* versions_;
  const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down_;
-  const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum_;
  LogBuffer* log_buffer_;
  Directory* db_directory_;
  Directory* output_directory_;
@@ -156,8 +149,6 @@ class CompactionJob {
  // should make sure not to remove evidence that a write occurred.
  SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_;

-  const SnapshotChecker* const snapshot_checker_;
-
  std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache_;

  EventLogger* event_logger_;
@@ -169,7 +160,6 @@ class CompactionJob {
  std::vector<Slice> boundaries_;
  // Stores the approx size of keys covered in the range of each subcompaction
  std::vector<uint64_t> sizes_;
-  Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint_;
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -654,6 +654,7 @@ TEST_P(CompactionJobStatsTest, CompactionJobStatsTest) {
  Options options;
  options.listeners.emplace_back(stats_checker);
  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.max_background_flushes = 0;
  // just enough setting to hold off auto-compaction.
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kTestScale + 1;
  options.num_levels = 3;
@@ -875,6 +876,7 @@ TEST_P(CompactionJobStatsTest, DeletionStatsTest) {
  Options options;
  options.listeners.emplace_back(stats_checker);
  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.max_background_flushes = 0;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kTestScale+1;
  options.num_levels = 3;
  options.compression = kNoCompression;
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
                                 table_cache_.get(), &write_buffer_manager_,
                                 &write_controller_)),
        shutting_down_(false),
-        preserve_deletes_seqnum_(0),
        mock_table_factory_(new mock::MockTableFactory()) {
    EXPECT_OK(env_->CreateDirIfMissing(dbname_));
    db_options_.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_,
@@ -143,8 +142,6 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
  }

  void SetLastSequence(const SequenceNumber sequence_number) {
-    versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(sequence_number + 1);
-    versions_->SetLastPublishedSequence(sequence_number + 1);
    versions_->SetLastSequence(sequence_number + 1);
  }

@@ -252,15 +249,12 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
    LogBuffer log_buffer(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log.get());
    mutex_.Lock();
    EventLogger event_logger(db_options_.info_log.get());
-    // TODO(yiwu) add a mock snapshot checker and add test for it.
-    SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker = nullptr;
-    CompactionJob compaction_job(0, &compaction, db_options_, env_options_,
-                                 versions_.get(), &shutting_down_,
-                                 preserve_deletes_seqnum_, &log_buffer,
-                                 nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &mutex_, &bg_error_,
-                                 snapshots, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-                                 snapshot_checker, table_cache_, &event_logger,
-                                 false, false, dbname_, &compaction_job_stats_);
+    CompactionJob compaction_job(
+        0, &compaction, db_options_, env_options_, versions_.get(),
+        &shutting_down_, &log_buffer, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &mutex_,
+        &bg_error_, snapshots, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, table_cache_,
+        &event_logger, false, false, dbname_, &compaction_job_stats_);
+
    VerifyInitializationOfCompactionJobStats(compaction_job_stats_);

    compaction_job.Prepare();
@@ -296,7 +290,6 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
  std::unique_ptr<VersionSet> versions_;
  InstrumentedMutex mutex_;
  std::atomic<bool> shutting_down_;
-  SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum_;
  std::shared_ptr<mock::MockTableFactory> mock_table_factory_;
  CompactionJobStats compaction_job_stats_;
  ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;
@@ -344,24 +337,6 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleDeletion) {
  RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
 }

-TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, OutputNothing) {
-  NewDB();
-
-  auto file1 = mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("a", 1U, kTypeValue), "val"}});
-
-  AddMockFile(file1);
-
-  auto file2 = mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("a", 2U, kTypeDeletion), ""}});
-
-  AddMockFile(file2);
-
-  auto expected_results = mock::MakeMockFile();
-
-  SetLastSequence(4U);
-  auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
-  RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
-}
-
 TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleOverwrite) {
  NewDB();

@@ -36,39 +36,6 @@ uint64_t TotalCompensatedFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
  }
  return sum;
 }
-
-bool FindIntraL0Compaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files,
-                           size_t min_files_to_compact,
-                           uint64_t max_compact_bytes_per_del_file,
-                           CompactionInputFiles* comp_inputs) {
-  size_t compact_bytes = level_files[0]->fd.file_size;
-  size_t compact_bytes_per_del_file = port::kMaxSizet;
-  // compaction range will be [0, span_len).
-  size_t span_len;
-  // pull in files until the amount of compaction work per deleted file begins
-  // increasing.
-  size_t new_compact_bytes_per_del_file = 0;
-  for (span_len = 1; span_len < level_files.size(); ++span_len) {
-    compact_bytes += level_files[span_len]->fd.file_size;
-    new_compact_bytes_per_del_file = compact_bytes / span_len;
-    if (level_files[span_len]->being_compacted ||
-        new_compact_bytes_per_del_file > compact_bytes_per_del_file) {
-      break;
-    }
-    compact_bytes_per_del_file = new_compact_bytes_per_del_file;
-  }
-
-  if (span_len >= min_files_to_compact &&
-      new_compact_bytes_per_del_file < max_compact_bytes_per_del_file) {
-    assert(comp_inputs != nullptr);
-    comp_inputs->level = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < span_len; ++i) {
-      comp_inputs->files.push_back(level_files[i]);
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
 }  // anonymous namespace

 // Determine compression type, based on user options, level of the output
@@ -89,7 +56,7 @@ CompressionType GetCompressionType(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
  // If bottommost_compression is set and we are compacting to the
  // bottommost level then we should use it.
  if (ioptions.bottommost_compression != kDisableCompressionOption &&
-      level >= (vstorage->num_non_empty_levels() - 1)) {
+      level > base_level && level >= (vstorage->num_non_empty_levels() - 1)) {
    return ioptions.bottommost_compression;
  }
  // If the user has specified a different compression level for each level,
@@ -234,6 +201,11 @@ bool CompactionPicker::ExpandInputsToCleanCut(const std::string& cf_name,
  // If, after the expansion, there are files that are already under
  // compaction, then we must drop/cancel this compaction.
  if (AreFilesInCompaction(inputs->files)) {
+    ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
+        ioptions_.info_log,
+        "[%s] ExpandWhileOverlapping() failure because some of the necessary"
+        " compaction input files are currently being compacted.",
+        cf_name.c_str());
    return false;
  }
  return true;
@@ -292,16 +264,25 @@ Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactFiles(
    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
    uint32_t output_path_id) {
  assert(input_files.size());
-  // This compaction output should not overlap with a running compaction as
-  // `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles` should've checked earlier and db mutex
-  // shouldn't have been released since.
-  assert(!FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(input_files, output_level));

+  // TODO(rven ): we might be able to run concurrent level 0 compaction
+  // if the key ranges of the two compactions do not overlap, but for now
+  // we do not allow it.
+  if ((input_files[0].level == 0) && !level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  // This compaction output could overlap with a running compaction
+  if (FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(input_files, output_level)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
  auto c =
      new Compaction(vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, input_files,
                     output_level, compact_options.output_file_size_limit,
                     mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes, output_path_id,
                     compact_options.compression, /* grandparents */ {}, true);
+
+  // If it's level 0 compaction, make sure we don't execute any other level 0
+  // compactions in parallel
  RegisterCompaction(c);
  return c;
 }
@@ -387,10 +368,7 @@ bool CompactionPicker::SetupOtherInputs(
  assert(output_level_inputs->empty());
  const int input_level = inputs->level;
  const int output_level = output_level_inputs->level;
-  if (input_level == output_level) {
-    // no possibility of conflict
-    return true;
-  }
+  assert(input_level != output_level);

  // For now, we only support merging two levels, start level and output level.
  // We need to assert other levels are empty.
@@ -516,11 +494,7 @@ Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactRange(
    // files together to the last level.
    assert(vstorage->num_levels() > 1);
    // DBImpl::CompactRange() set output level to be the last level
-    if (ioptions_.allow_ingest_behind) {
-      assert(output_level == vstorage->num_levels() - 2);
-    } else {
-      assert(output_level == vstorage->num_levels() - 1);
-    }
+    assert(output_level == vstorage->num_levels() - 1);
    // DBImpl::RunManualCompaction will make full range for universal compaction
    assert(begin == nullptr);
    assert(end == nullptr);
@@ -724,6 +698,10 @@ Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
  auto& levels = cf_meta.levels;
  auto comparator = icmp_->user_comparator();

+  // TODO(yhchiang): If there is any input files of L1 or up and there
+  // is at least one L0 files. All L0 files older than the L0 file needs
+  // to be included. Otherwise, it is a false conditoin
+
  // TODO(yhchiang): add is_adjustable to CompactionOptions

  // the smallest and largest key of the current compaction input
@@ -784,8 +762,6 @@ Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
        }
        last_included++;
      }
-    } else if (output_level > 0) {
-      last_included = static_cast<int>(current_files.size() - 1);
    }

    // include all files between the first and the last compaction input files.
@@ -941,9 +917,6 @@ void CompactionPicker::UnregisterCompaction(Compaction* c) {

 bool LevelCompactionPicker::NeedsCompaction(
    const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const {
-  if (!vstorage->BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction().empty()) {
-    return true;
-  }
  if (!vstorage->FilesMarkedForCompaction().empty()) {
    return true;
  }
@@ -1096,7 +1069,11 @@ void LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupInitialFiles() {
      }
      output_level_ =
          (start_level_ == 0) ? vstorage_->base_level() : start_level_ + 1;
-      if (PickFileToCompact()) {
+      if (PickFileToCompact() &&
+          compaction_picker_->ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name_, vstorage_,
+                                                     &start_level_inputs_) &&
+          !compaction_picker_->FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
+              {start_level_inputs_}, output_level_)) {
        // found the compaction!
        if (start_level_ == 0) {
          // L0 score = `num L0 files` / `level0_file_num_compaction_trigger`
@@ -1134,28 +1111,7 @@ void LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupInitialFiles() {
    is_manual_ = true;
    parent_index_ = base_index_ = -1;
    PickFilesMarkedForCompaction();
-    if (start_level_inputs_.empty()) {
-      size_t i;
-      for (i = 0; i < vstorage_->BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction().size();
-           ++i) {
-        auto& level_and_file =
-            vstorage_->BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()[i];
-        assert(!level_and_file.second->being_compacted);
-        start_level_inputs_.level = output_level_ = start_level_ =
-            level_and_file.first;
-        start_level_inputs_.files = {level_and_file.second};
-        if (compaction_picker_->ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name_, vstorage_,
-                                                       &start_level_inputs_)) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      if (i == vstorage_->BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction().size()) {
-        start_level_inputs_.clear();
-      } else {
-        assert(!start_level_inputs_.empty());
-        compaction_reason_ = CompactionReason::kBottommostFiles;
-      }
-    } else {
+    if (!start_level_inputs_.empty()) {
      compaction_reason_ = CompactionReason::kFilesMarkedForCompaction;
    }
  }
@@ -1295,8 +1251,6 @@ uint32_t LevelCompactionBuilder::GetPathId(
  uint64_t level_size;
  int cur_level = 0;

-  // max_bytes_for_level_base denotes L1 size.
-  // We estimate L0 size to be the same as L1.
  level_size = mutable_cf_options.max_bytes_for_level_base;

  // Last path is the fallback
@@ -1307,21 +1261,8 @@ uint32_t LevelCompactionBuilder::GetPathId(
        return p;
      } else {
        current_path_size -= level_size;
-        if (cur_level > 0) {
-          if (ioptions.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes) {
-            // Currently, level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes is ignored when
-            // multiple db paths are specified. https://github.com/facebook/
-            // rocksdb/blob/master/db/column_family.cc.
-            // Still, adding this check to avoid accidentally using
-            // max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional
-            level_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(
-                level_size * mutable_cf_options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
-          } else {
-            level_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(
-                level_size * mutable_cf_options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier *
-                mutable_cf_options.MaxBytesMultiplerAdditional(cur_level));
-          }
-        }
+        level_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(
+            level_size * mutable_cf_options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
        cur_level++;
        continue;
      }
@@ -1354,10 +1295,12 @@ bool LevelCompactionBuilder::PickFileToCompact() {
  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files =
      vstorage_->LevelFiles(start_level_);

-  unsigned int cmp_idx;
-  for (cmp_idx = vstorage_->NextCompactionIndex(start_level_);
-       cmp_idx < file_size.size(); cmp_idx++) {
-    int index = file_size[cmp_idx];
+  // record the first file that is not yet compacted
+  int nextIndex = -1;
+
+  for (unsigned int i = vstorage_->NextCompactionIndex(start_level_);
+       i < file_size.size(); i++) {
+    int index = file_size[i];
    auto* f = level_files[index];

    // do not pick a file to compact if it is being compacted
@@ -1366,42 +1309,27 @@ bool LevelCompactionBuilder::PickFileToCompact() {
      continue;
    }

-    start_level_inputs_.files.push_back(f);
-    start_level_inputs_.level = start_level_;
-    if (!compaction_picker_->ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name_, vstorage_,
-                                                    &start_level_inputs_) ||
-        compaction_picker_->FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
-            {start_level_inputs_}, output_level_)) {
-      // A locked (pending compaction) input-level file was pulled in due to
-      // user-key overlap.
-      start_level_inputs_.clear();
-      continue;
+    // remember the startIndex for the next call to PickCompaction
+    if (nextIndex == -1) {
+      nextIndex = i;
    }

-    // Now that input level is fully expanded, we check whether any output files
-    // are locked due to pending compaction.
-    //
-    // Note we rely on ExpandInputsToCleanCut() to tell us whether any output-
-    // level files are locked, not just the extra ones pulled in for user-key
-    // overlap.
-    InternalKey smallest, largest;
-    compaction_picker_->GetRange(start_level_inputs_, &smallest, &largest);
-    CompactionInputFiles output_level_inputs;
-    output_level_inputs.level = output_level_;
-    vstorage_->GetOverlappingInputs(output_level_, &smallest, &largest,
-                                    &output_level_inputs.files);
-    if (!output_level_inputs.empty() &&
-        !compaction_picker_->ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name_, vstorage_,
-                                                    &output_level_inputs)) {
-      start_level_inputs_.clear();
+    // Do not pick this file if its parents at level+1 are being compacted.
+    // Maybe we can avoid redoing this work in SetupOtherInputs
+    parent_index_ = -1;
+    if (compaction_picker_->IsRangeInCompaction(vstorage_, &f->smallest,
+                                                &f->largest, output_level_,
+                                                &parent_index_)) {
      continue;
    }
+    start_level_inputs_.files.push_back(f);
+    start_level_inputs_.level = start_level_;
    base_index_ = index;
    break;
  }

  // store where to start the iteration in the next call to PickCompaction
-  vstorage_->SetNextCompactionIndex(start_level_, cmp_idx);
+  vstorage_->SetNextCompactionIndex(start_level_, nextIndex);

  return start_level_inputs_.size() > 0;
 }
@@ -1418,8 +1346,31 @@ bool LevelCompactionBuilder::PickIntraL0Compaction() {
    // resort to L0->L0 compaction yet.
    return false;
  }
-  return FindIntraL0Compaction(level_files, kMinFilesForIntraL0Compaction,
-                               port::kMaxUint64, &start_level_inputs_);
+
+  size_t compact_bytes = level_files[0]->fd.file_size;
+  size_t compact_bytes_per_del_file = port::kMaxSizet;
+  // compaction range will be [0, span_len).
+  size_t span_len;
+  // pull in files until the amount of compaction work per deleted file begins
+  // increasing.
+  for (span_len = 1; span_len < level_files.size(); ++span_len) {
+    compact_bytes += level_files[span_len]->fd.file_size;
+    size_t new_compact_bytes_per_del_file = compact_bytes / span_len;
+    if (level_files[span_len]->being_compacted ||
+        new_compact_bytes_per_del_file > compact_bytes_per_del_file) {
+      break;
+    }
+    compact_bytes_per_del_file = new_compact_bytes_per_del_file;
+  }
+
+  if (span_len >= kMinFilesForIntraL0Compaction) {
+    start_level_inputs_.level = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < span_len; ++i) {
+      start_level_inputs_.files.push_back(level_files[i]);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
 }
 }  // namespace

@@ -1438,122 +1389,25 @@ bool FIFOCompactionPicker::NeedsCompaction(
  return vstorage->CompactionScore(kLevel0) >= 1;
 }

-namespace {
-uint64_t GetTotalFilesSize(
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
+Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
+    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
+  assert(vstorage->num_levels() == 1);
+  const int kLevel0 = 0;
+  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
  uint64_t total_size = 0;
-  for (const auto& f : files) {
-    total_size += f->fd.file_size;
-  }
-  return total_size;
-}
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickTTLCompaction(
-    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
-    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
-  assert(mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0);
-
-  const int kLevel0 = 0;
-  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
-  uint64_t total_size = GetTotalFilesSize(level_files);
-
-  int64_t _current_time;
-  auto status = ioptions_.env->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time);
-  if (!status.ok()) {
-    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
-                     "[%s] FIFO compaction: Couldn't get current time: %s. "
-                     "Not doing compactions based on TTL. ",
-                     cf_name.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  const uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
-
-  std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
-  inputs.emplace_back();
-  inputs[0].level = 0;
-
-  // avoid underflow
-  if (current_time > mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl) {
-    for (auto ritr = level_files.rbegin(); ritr != level_files.rend(); ++ritr) {
-      auto f = *ritr;
-      if (f->fd.table_reader != nullptr &&
-          f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties() != nullptr) {
-        auto creation_time =
-            f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time;
-        if (creation_time == 0 ||
-            creation_time >= (current_time -
-                              mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl)) {
-          break;
-        }
-        total_size -= f->compensated_file_size;
-        inputs[0].files.push_back(f);
-      }
-    }
+  for (const auto& file : level_files) {
+    total_size += file->fd.file_size;
  }

-  // Return a nullptr and proceed to size-based FIFO compaction if:
-  // 1. there are no files older than ttl OR
-  // 2. there are a few files older than ttl, but deleting them will not bring
-  //    the total size to be less than max_table_files_size threshold.
-  if (inputs[0].files.empty() ||
-      total_size >
-          mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  for (const auto& f : inputs[0].files) {
-    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
-                     "[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
-                     " with creation time %" PRIu64 " for deletion",
-                     cf_name.c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(),
-                     f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time);
-  }
-
-  Compaction* c = new Compaction(
-      vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs), 0, 0, 0, 0,
-      kNoCompression, {}, /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
-      /* is deletion compaction */ true, CompactionReason::kFIFOTtl);
-  return c;
-}
-
-Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction(
-    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
-    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
-  const int kLevel0 = 0;
-  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
-  uint64_t total_size = GetTotalFilesSize(level_files);
-
-  if (total_size <=
-          mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size ||
+  if (total_size <= ioptions_.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size ||
      level_files.size() == 0) {
    // total size not exceeded
-    if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction &&
-        level_files.size() > 0) {
-      CompactionInputFiles comp_inputs;
-      if (FindIntraL0Compaction(
-              level_files,
-              mutable_cf_options
-                  .level0_file_num_compaction_trigger /* min_files_to_compact */,
-              mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size, &comp_inputs)) {
-        Compaction* c = new Compaction(
-            vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, {comp_inputs}, 0,
-            16 * 1024 * 1024 /* output file size limit */,
-            0 /* max compaction bytes, not applicable */,
-            0 /* output path ID */, mutable_cf_options.compression, {},
-            /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
-            /* is deletion compaction */ false,
-            CompactionReason::kFIFOReduceNumFiles);
-        return c;
-      }
-    }
-
-    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
-        log_buffer,
-        "[%s] FIFO compaction: nothing to do. Total size %" PRIu64
-        ", max size %" PRIu64 "\n",
-        cf_name.c_str(), total_size,
-        mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size);
+    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
+                     "[%s] FIFO compaction: nothing to do. Total size %" PRIu64
+                     ", max size %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                     cf_name.c_str(), total_size,
+                     ioptions_.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size);
    return nullptr;
  }

@@ -1569,42 +1423,24 @@ Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction(
  std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
  inputs.emplace_back();
  inputs[0].level = 0;
-
+  // delete old files (FIFO)
  for (auto ritr = level_files.rbegin(); ritr != level_files.rend(); ++ritr) {
    auto f = *ritr;
    total_size -= f->compensated_file_size;
    inputs[0].files.push_back(f);
    char tmp_fsize[16];
    AppendHumanBytes(f->fd.GetFileSize(), tmp_fsize, sizeof(tmp_fsize));
-    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
-                     "[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
-                     " with size %s for deletion",
+    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer, "[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
+                                 " with size %s for deletion",
                     cf_name.c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(), tmp_fsize);
-    if (total_size <=
-        mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
+    if (total_size <= ioptions_.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
      break;
    }
  }
-
  Compaction* c = new Compaction(
      vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs), 0, 0, 0, 0,
      kNoCompression, {}, /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
      /* is deletion compaction */ true, CompactionReason::kFIFOMaxSize);
-  return c;
-}
-
-Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
-    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
-    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
-  assert(vstorage->num_levels() == 1);
-
-  Compaction* c = nullptr;
-  if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0) {
-    c = PickTTLCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, log_buffer);
-  }
-  if (c == nullptr) {
-    c = PickSizeCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, log_buffer);
-  }
  RegisterCompaction(c);
  return c;
 }
@@ -88,10 +88,6 @@ class CompactionPicker {

  // Takes a list of CompactionInputFiles and returns a (manual) Compaction
  // object.
-  //
-  // Caller must provide a set of input files that has been passed through
-  // `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles` earlier. The lock should not be released
-  // between that call and this one.
  Compaction* CompactFiles(const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
                           const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& input_files,
                           int output_level, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
@@ -246,17 +242,6 @@ class FIFOCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {

  virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
      const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override;
-
- private:
-  Compaction* PickTTLCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
-                                const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
-                                VersionStorageInfo* version,
-                                LogBuffer* log_buffer);
-
-  Compaction* PickSizeCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
-                                 const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
-                                 VersionStorageInfo* version,
-                                 LogBuffer* log_buffer);
 };

 class NullCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
@@ -400,35 +400,6 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, NeedsCompactionUniversal) {
              vstorage_->CompactionScore(0) >= 1);
  }
 }
-
-TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, CompactionUniversalIngestBehindReservedLevel) {
-  const uint64_t kFileSize = 100000;
-  NewVersionStorage(1, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
-  ioptions_.allow_ingest_behind = true;
-  ioptions_.num_levels = 3;
-  UniversalCompactionPicker universal_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);
-  // must return false when there's no files.
-  ASSERT_EQ(universal_compaction_picker.NeedsCompaction(vstorage_.get()),
-            false);
-
-  NewVersionStorage(3, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
-
-  Add(0, 1U, "150", "200", kFileSize, 0, 500, 550);
-  Add(0, 2U, "201", "250", kFileSize, 0, 401, 450);
-  Add(0, 4U, "260", "300", kFileSize, 0, 260, 300);
-  Add(1, 5U, "100", "151", kFileSize, 0, 200, 251);
-  Add(1, 3U, "301", "350", kFileSize, 0, 101, 150);
-  Add(2, 6U, "120", "200", kFileSize, 0, 20, 100);
-
-  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(
-      universal_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
-          cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_.get(), &log_buffer_));
-
-  // output level should be the one above the bottom-most
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, compaction->output_level());
-}
 // Tests if the files can be trivially moved in multi level
 // universal compaction when allow_trivial_move option is set
 // In this test as the input files overlaps, they cannot
@@ -437,7 +408,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, CompactionUniversalIngestBehindReservedLevel) {
 TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, CannotTrivialMoveUniversal) {
  const uint64_t kFileSize = 100000;

-  mutable_cf_options_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
+  ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
  NewVersionStorage(1, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
  UniversalCompactionPicker universal_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);
  // must return false when there's no files.
@@ -468,7 +439,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, CannotTrivialMoveUniversal) {
 TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, AllowsTrivialMoveUniversal) {
  const uint64_t kFileSize = 100000;

-  mutable_cf_options_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
+  ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
  UniversalCompactionPicker universal_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);

  NewVersionStorage(3, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
@@ -496,7 +467,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, NeedsCompactionFIFO) {
  const uint64_t kMaxSize = kFileSize * kFileCount / 2;

  fifo_options_.max_table_files_size = kMaxSize;
-  mutable_cf_options_.compaction_options_fifo = fifo_options_;
+  ioptions_.compaction_options_fifo = fifo_options_;
  FIFOCompactionPicker fifo_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);
  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
  // must return false when there's no files.
@@ -512,7 +483,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, NeedsCompactionFIFO) {
        kFileSize, 0, i * 100, i * 100 + 99);
    current_size += kFileSize;
    UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
-    ASSERT_EQ(fifo_compaction_picker.NeedsCompaction(vstorage_.get()),
+    ASSERT_EQ(level_compaction_picker.NeedsCompaction(vstorage_.get()),
              vstorage_->CompactionScore(0) >= 1);
  }
 }
@@ -852,80 +823,6 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, OverlappingUserKeys9) {
  ASSERT_EQ(8U, compaction->input(1, 1)->fd.GetNumber());
 }

-TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, OverlappingUserKeys10) {
-  // Locked file encountered when pulling in extra input-level files with same
-  // user keys. Verify we pick the next-best file from the same input level.
-  NewVersionStorage(6, kCompactionStyleLevel);
-  mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes = 100000000000u;
-
-  // file_number 2U is largest and thus first choice. But it overlaps with
-  // file_number 1U which is being compacted. So instead we pick the next-
-  // biggest file, 3U, which is eligible for compaction.
-  Add(1 /* level */, 1U /* file_number */, "100" /* smallest */,
-      "150" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-  file_map_[1U].first->being_compacted = true;
-  Add(1 /* level */, 2U /* file_number */, "150" /* smallest */,
-      "200" /* largest */, 1000000000U /* file_size */, 0 /* smallest_seq */,
-      0 /* largest_seq */);
-  Add(1 /* level */, 3U /* file_number */, "201" /* smallest */,
-      "250" /* largest */, 900000000U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 4U /* file_number */, "100" /* smallest */,
-      "150" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 5U /* file_number */, "151" /* smallest */,
-      "200" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 6U /* file_number */, "201" /* smallest */,
-      "250" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-
-  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(level_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
-      cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_.get(), &log_buffer_));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction.get() != nullptr);
-  ASSERT_EQ(2U, compaction->num_input_levels());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_files(1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3U, compaction->input(0, 0)->fd.GetNumber());
-  ASSERT_EQ(6U, compaction->input(1, 0)->fd.GetNumber());
-}
-
-TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, OverlappingUserKeys11) {
-  // Locked file encountered when pulling in extra output-level files with same
-  // user keys. Expected to skip that compaction and pick the next-best choice.
-  NewVersionStorage(6, kCompactionStyleLevel);
-  mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes = 100000000000u;
-
-  // score(L1) = 3.7
-  // score(L2) = 1.85
-  // There is no eligible file in L1 to compact since both candidates pull in
-  // file_number 5U, which overlaps with a file pending compaction (6U). The
-  // first eligible compaction is from L2->L3.
-  Add(1 /* level */, 2U /* file_number */, "151" /* smallest */,
-      "200" /* largest */, 1000000000U /* file_size */);
-  Add(1 /* level */, 3U /* file_number */, "201" /* smallest */,
-      "250" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 4U /* file_number */, "100" /* smallest */,
-      "149" /* largest */, 5000000000U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 5U /* file_number */, "150" /* smallest */,
-      "201" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 6U /* file_number */, "201" /* smallest */,
-      "249" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */, 0 /* smallest_seq */,
-      0 /* largest_seq */);
-  file_map_[6U].first->being_compacted = true;
-  Add(3 /* level */, 7U /* file_number */, "100" /* smallest */,
-      "149" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-
-  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(level_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
-      cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_.get(), &log_buffer_));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction.get() != nullptr);
-  ASSERT_EQ(2U, compaction->num_input_levels());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_files(1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(4U, compaction->input(0, 0)->fd.GetNumber());
-  ASSERT_EQ(7U, compaction->input(1, 0)->fd.GetNumber());
-}
-
 TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, NotScheduleL1IfL0WithHigherPri1) {
  NewVersionStorage(6, kCompactionStyleLevel);
  mutable_cf_options_.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
@@ -1024,7 +921,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, NotScheduleL1IfL0WithHigherPri3) {
 TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, EstimateCompactionBytesNeeded1) {
  int num_levels = ioptions_.num_levels;
  ioptions_.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false;
-  mutable_cf_options_.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
+  mutable_cf_options_.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
  mutable_cf_options_.max_bytes_for_level_base = 1000;
  mutable_cf_options_.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier = 10;
  NewVersionStorage(num_levels, kCompactionStyleLevel);
@@ -1114,8 +1011,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, EstimateCompactionBytesNeededDynamicLevel) {

  // Set Last level size 50000
  // num_levels - 1 target 5000
-  // num_levels - 2 is base level with target 1000 (rounded up to
-  // max_bytes_for_level_base).
+  // num_levels - 2 is base level with taret 500
  Add(num_levels - 1, 10U, "400", "500", 50000);

  Add(0, 1U, "150", "200", 200);
@@ -1124,16 +1020,16 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, EstimateCompactionBytesNeededDynamicLevel) {
  Add(0, 5U, "150", "200", 200);
  Add(0, 6U, "150", "200", 200);
  // num_levels - 3 is over target by 100 + 1000
-  Add(num_levels - 3, 7U, "400", "500", 550);
-  Add(num_levels - 3, 8U, "600", "700", 550);
+  Add(num_levels - 3, 7U, "400", "500", 300);
+  Add(num_levels - 3, 8U, "600", "700", 300);
  // num_levels - 2 is over target by 1100 + 200
  Add(num_levels - 2, 9U, "150", "200", 5200);

  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();

-  // Merging to the second last level: (5200 / 2100 + 1) * 1100
+  // Merging to the second last level: (5200 / 1600 + 1) * 1100
  // Merging to the last level: (50000 / 6300 + 1) * 1300
-  ASSERT_EQ(2100u + 3823u + 11617u,
+  ASSERT_EQ(1600u + 4675u + 11617u,
            vstorage_->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes());
 }

@@ -1390,49 +1286,6 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, IsTrivialMoveOff) {
  ASSERT_FALSE(compaction->IsTrivialMove());
 }

-TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, CacheNextCompactionIndex) {
-  NewVersionStorage(6, kCompactionStyleLevel);
-  mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes = 100000000000u;
-
-  Add(1 /* level */, 1U /* file_number */, "100" /* smallest */,
-      "149" /* largest */, 1000000000U /* file_size */);
-  file_map_[1U].first->being_compacted = true;
-  Add(1 /* level */, 2U /* file_number */, "150" /* smallest */,
-      "199" /* largest */, 900000000U /* file_size */);
-  Add(1 /* level */, 3U /* file_number */, "200" /* smallest */,
-      "249" /* largest */, 800000000U /* file_size */);
-  Add(1 /* level */, 4U /* file_number */, "250" /* smallest */,
-      "299" /* largest */, 700000000U /* file_size */);
-  Add(2 /* level */, 5U /* file_number */, "150" /* smallest */,
-      "199" /* largest */, 1U /* file_size */);
-  file_map_[5U].first->being_compacted = true;
-
-  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(level_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
-      cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_.get(), &log_buffer_));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction.get() != nullptr);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_levels());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, compaction->num_input_files(1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3U, compaction->input(0, 0)->fd.GetNumber());
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, vstorage_->NextCompactionIndex(1 /* level */));
-
-  compaction.reset(level_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
-      cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_.get(), &log_buffer_));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction.get() != nullptr);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_levels());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, compaction->num_input_files(1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(4U, compaction->input(0, 0)->fd.GetNumber());
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, vstorage_->NextCompactionIndex(1 /* level */));
-
-  compaction.reset(level_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
-      cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_.get(), &log_buffer_));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction.get() == nullptr);
-  ASSERT_EQ(4, vstorage_->NextCompactionIndex(1 /* level */));
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace {
 // and the index of the file in that level

 struct InputFileInfo {
-  InputFileInfo() : f(nullptr), level(0), index(0) {}
+  InputFileInfo() : f(nullptr) {}

  FileMetaData* f;
  size_t level;
@@ -204,8 +204,7 @@ void UniversalCompactionPicker::SortedRun::DumpSizeInfo(

 std::vector<UniversalCompactionPicker::SortedRun>
 UniversalCompactionPicker::CalculateSortedRuns(
-    const VersionStorageInfo& vstorage, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
-    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
+    const VersionStorageInfo& vstorage, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions) {
  std::vector<UniversalCompactionPicker::SortedRun> ret;
  for (FileMetaData* f : vstorage.LevelFiles(0)) {
    ret.emplace_back(0, f, f->fd.GetFileSize(), f->compensated_file_size,
@@ -219,8 +218,7 @@ UniversalCompactionPicker::CalculateSortedRuns(
    for (FileMetaData* f : vstorage.LevelFiles(level)) {
      total_compensated_size += f->compensated_file_size;
      total_size += f->fd.GetFileSize();
-      if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move ==
-          true) {
+      if (ioptions.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move == true) {
        if (f->being_compacted) {
          being_compacted = f->being_compacted;
        }
@@ -229,8 +227,7 @@ UniversalCompactionPicker::CalculateSortedRuns(
        // non-zero level, all the files should share the same being_compacted
        // value.
        // This assumption is only valid when
-        // mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move is
-        // false
+        // ioptions.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move is false
        assert(is_first || f->being_compacted == being_compacted);
      }
      if (is_first) {
@@ -248,13 +245,14 @@ UniversalCompactionPicker::CalculateSortedRuns(

 // Universal style of compaction. Pick files that are contiguous in
 // time-range to compact.
+//
 Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
  const int kLevel0 = 0;
  double score = vstorage->CompactionScore(kLevel0);
  std::vector<SortedRun> sorted_runs =
-      CalculateSortedRuns(*vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options);
+      CalculateSortedRuns(*vstorage, ioptions_);

  if (sorted_runs.size() == 0 ||
      sorted_runs.size() <
@@ -281,8 +279,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
  } else {
    // Size amplification is within limits. Try reducing read
    // amplification while maintaining file size ratios.
-    unsigned int ratio =
-        mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio;
+    unsigned int ratio = ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio;

    if ((c = PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns(
             cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, score, ratio, UINT_MAX,
@@ -330,8 +327,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
    return nullptr;
  }

-  if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move ==
-      true) {
+  if (ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move == true) {
    c->set_is_trivial_move(IsInputFilesNonOverlapping(c));
  }

@@ -346,6 +342,8 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
      assert(f->smallest_seqno <= f->largest_seqno);
      if (is_first) {
        is_first = false;
+      } else {
+        assert(prev_smallest_seqno > f->largest_seqno);
      }
      prev_smallest_seqno = f->smallest_seqno;
    }
@@ -377,7 +375,6 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
              c->inputs(0)->size());

  RegisterCompaction(c);
-  vstorage->ComputeCompactionScore(ioptions_, mutable_cf_options);

  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction:Return",
                           c);
@@ -385,8 +382,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
 }

 uint32_t UniversalCompactionPicker::GetPathId(
-    const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
-    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, uint64_t file_size) {
+    const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions, uint64_t file_size) {
  // Two conditions need to be satisfied:
  // (1) the target path needs to be able to hold the file's size
  // (2) Total size left in this and previous paths need to be not
@@ -403,8 +399,8 @@ uint32_t UniversalCompactionPicker::GetPathId(
  // that case. We need to improve it.
  uint64_t accumulated_size = 0;
  uint64_t future_size =
-      file_size *
-      (100 - mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio) / 100;
+      file_size * (100 - ioptions.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio) /
+      100;
  uint32_t p = 0;
  assert(!ioptions.db_paths.empty());
  for (; p < ioptions.db_paths.size() - 1; p++) {
@@ -428,9 +424,9 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns(
    unsigned int max_number_of_files_to_compact,
    const std::vector<SortedRun>& sorted_runs, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
  unsigned int min_merge_width =
-      mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width;
+      ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width;
  unsigned int max_merge_width =
-      mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width;
+      ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width;

  const SortedRun* sr = nullptr;
  bool done = false;
@@ -497,7 +493,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns(
      if (sz < static_cast<double>(succeeding_sr->size)) {
        break;
      }
-      if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.stop_style ==
+      if (ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.stop_style ==
          kCompactionStopStyleSimilarSize) {
        // Similar-size stopping rule: also check the last picked file isn't
        // far larger than the next candidate file.
@@ -540,7 +536,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns(
  // size ratio of compression.
  bool enable_compression = true;
  int ratio_to_compress =
-      mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent;
+      ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent;
  if (ratio_to_compress >= 0) {
    uint64_t total_size = 0;
    for (auto& sorted_run : sorted_runs) {
@@ -561,8 +557,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns(
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < first_index_after; i++) {
    estimated_total_size += sorted_runs[i].size;
  }
-  uint32_t path_id =
-      GetPathId(ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, estimated_total_size);
+  uint32_t path_id = GetPathId(ioptions_, estimated_total_size);
  int start_level = sorted_runs[start_index].level;
  int output_level;
  if (first_index_after == sorted_runs.size()) {
@@ -573,13 +568,6 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns(
    output_level = sorted_runs[first_index_after].level - 1;
  }

-  // last level is reserved for the files ingested behind
-  if (ioptions_.allow_ingest_behind &&
-      (output_level == vstorage->num_levels() - 1)) {
-    assert(output_level > 1);
-    output_level--;
-  }
-
  std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs(vstorage->num_levels());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
    inputs[i].level = start_level + static_cast<int>(i);
@@ -626,9 +614,9 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSizeAmp(
    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, double score,
    const std::vector<SortedRun>& sorted_runs, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
-  // percentage flexibility while reducing size amplification
-  uint64_t ratio = mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_universal
-                       .max_size_amplification_percent;
+  // percentage flexibilty while reducing size amplification
+  uint64_t ratio =
+      ioptions_.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent;

  unsigned int candidate_count = 0;
  uint64_t candidate_size = 0;
@@ -706,8 +694,7 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSizeAmp(
  for (size_t loop = start_index; loop < sorted_runs.size(); loop++) {
    estimated_total_size += sorted_runs[loop].size;
  }
-  uint32_t path_id =
-      GetPathId(ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, estimated_total_size);
+  uint32_t path_id = GetPathId(ioptions_, estimated_total_size);
  int start_level = sorted_runs[start_index].level;

  std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs(vstorage->num_levels());
@@ -732,20 +719,13 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToReduceSizeAmp(
                     cf_name.c_str(), file_num_buf);
  }

-  // output files at the bottom most level, unless it's reserved
-  int output_level = vstorage->num_levels() - 1;
-  // last level is reserved for the files ingested behind
-  if (ioptions_.allow_ingest_behind) {
-    assert(output_level > 1);
-    output_level--;
-  }
-
  return new Compaction(
      vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs),
-      output_level, mutable_cf_options.MaxFileSizeForLevel(output_level),
+      vstorage->num_levels() - 1,
+      mutable_cf_options.MaxFileSizeForLevel(vstorage->num_levels() - 1),
      /* max_grandparent_overlap_bytes */ LLONG_MAX, path_id,
      GetCompressionType(ioptions_, vstorage, mutable_cf_options,
-                         output_level, 1),
+                         vstorage->num_levels() - 1, 1),
      /* grandparents */ {}, /* is manual */ false, score,
      false /* deletion_compaction */,
      CompactionReason::kUniversalSizeAmplification);
@@ -80,13 +80,11 @@ class UniversalCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
  bool IsInputFilesNonOverlapping(Compaction* c);

  static std::vector<SortedRun> CalculateSortedRuns(
-      const VersionStorageInfo& vstorage, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
-      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
+      const VersionStorageInfo& vstorage, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions);

  // Pick a path ID to place a newly generated file, with its estimated file
  // size.
  static uint32_t GetPathId(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
-                            const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
                            uint64_t file_size);
 };
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -9,50 +9,19 @@
 #include "rocksdb/convenience.h"

 #include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "util/cast_util.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

 void CancelAllBackgroundWork(DB* db, bool wait) {
-  (static_cast_with_check<DBImpl, DB>(db->GetRootDB()))
-      ->CancelAllBackgroundWork(wait);
+  (dynamic_cast<DBImpl*>(db))->CancelAllBackgroundWork(wait);
 }

 Status DeleteFilesInRange(DB* db, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
                          const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) {
-  return (static_cast_with_check<DBImpl, DB>(db->GetRootDB()))
+  return (dynamic_cast<DBImpl*>(db))
      ->DeleteFilesInRange(column_family, begin, end);
 }

-Status VerifySstFileChecksum(const Options& options,
-                             const EnvOptions& env_options,
-                             const std::string& file_path) {
-  unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
-  uint64_t file_size;
-  InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator(options.comparator);
-  ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
-
-  Status s = ioptions.env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file, env_options);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    s = ioptions.env->GetFileSize(file_path, &file_size);
-  } else {
-    return s;
-  }
-  unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader;
-  std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
-      new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(file), file_path));
-  s = ioptions.table_factory->NewTableReader(
-      TableReaderOptions(ioptions, env_options, internal_comparator,
-                         false /* skip_filters */, -1 /* level */),
-      std::move(file_reader), file_size, &table_reader,
-      false /* prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache */);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return s;
-  }
-  s = table_reader->VerifyChecksum();
-  return s;
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "db/log_format.h"
 #include "db/version_set.h"
 #include "rocksdb/cache.h"
-#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/table.h"
 #include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ class CorruptionTest : public testing::Test {
    struct stat sbuf;
    if (stat(fname.c_str(), &sbuf) != 0) {
      const char* msg = strerror(errno);
-      FAIL() << fname << ": " << msg;
+      ASSERT_TRUE(false) << fname << ": " << msg;
    }

    if (offset < 0) {
@@ -180,9 +179,6 @@ class CorruptionTest : public testing::Test {
    }
    s = WriteStringToFile(Env::Default(), contents, fname);
    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
-    Options options;
-    EnvOptions env_options;
-    ASSERT_NOK(VerifySstFileChecksum(options, env_options, fname));
  }

  void Corrupt(FileType filetype, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
@@ -217,7 +213,7 @@ class CorruptionTest : public testing::Test {
        return;
      }
    }
-    FAIL() << "no file found at level";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "no file found at level";
  }


@@ -316,7 +312,6 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, TableFile) {

  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
  Check(99, 99);
-  ASSERT_NOK(dbi->VerifyChecksum());
 }

 TEST_F(CorruptionTest, TableFileIndexData) {
@@ -332,11 +327,9 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, TableFileIndexData) {
  // corrupt an index block of an entire file
  Corrupt(kTableFile, -2000, 500);
  Reopen();
-  dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
  // one full file should be readable, since only one was corrupted
  // the other file should be fully non-readable, since index was corrupted
  Check(5000, 5000);
-  ASSERT_NOK(dbi->VerifyChecksum());
 }

 TEST_F(CorruptionTest, MissingDescriptor) {
@@ -396,12 +389,10 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputError) {

  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
  Check(9, 9);
-  ASSERT_NOK(dbi->VerifyChecksum());

  // Force compactions by writing lots of values
  Build(10000);
  Check(10000, 10000);
-  ASSERT_NOK(dbi->VerifyChecksum());
 }

 TEST_F(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputErrorParanoid) {
@@ -433,7 +424,6 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputErrorParanoid) {

  CorruptTableFileAtLevel(0, 100, 1);
  Check(9, 9);
-  ASSERT_NOK(dbi->VerifyChecksum());

  // Write must eventually fail because of corrupted table
  Status s;
@@ -455,7 +445,6 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, UnrelatedKeys) {
  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
  dbi->TEST_FlushMemTable();
  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
-  ASSERT_NOK(dbi->VerifyChecksum());

  std::string tmp1, tmp2;
  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), Value(1000, &tmp2)));
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ TEST_F(CuckooTableDBTest, CompactionIntoMultipleFiles) {

  // Write 28 values, each 10016 B ~ 10KB
  for (int idx = 0; idx < 28; ++idx) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + char(idx))));
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + idx)));
  }
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ TEST_F(CuckooTableDBTest, CompactionIntoMultipleFiles) {
                              true /* disallow trivial move */);
  ASSERT_EQ("0,2", FilesPerLevel());
  for (int idx = 0; idx < 28; ++idx) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + char(idx)), Get(Key(idx)));
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + idx), Get(Key(idx)));
  }
 }

@@ -271,14 +271,14 @@ TEST_F(CuckooTableDBTest, SameKeyInsertedInTwoDifferentFilesAndCompacted) {

  // Generate one more file in level-0, and should trigger level-0 compaction
  for (int idx = 0; idx < 11; ++idx) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + char(idx))));
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + idx)));
  }
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);

  ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel());
  for (int idx = 0; idx < 11; ++idx) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + char(idx)), Get(Key(idx)));
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + idx), Get(Key(idx)));
  }
 }

@@ -320,14 +320,8 @@ TEST_F(CuckooTableDBTest, AdaptiveTable) {
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  if (rocksdb::port::kLittleEndian) {
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-  }
-  else {
-    fprintf(stderr, "SKIPPED as Cuckoo table doesn't support Big Endian\n");
-    return 0;
-  }
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }

 #else
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, ReadOnlyDB) {
  Close();

  auto options = CurrentOptions();
-  assert(options.env == env_);
+  assert(options.env = env_);
  ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("foo"));
  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("bar"));
@@ -175,8 +175,6 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, LevelLimitReopen) {
  int i = 0;
  while (NumTableFilesAtLevel(2, 1) == 0) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i++), value));
-    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
-    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  }

  options.num_levels = 1;
@@ -360,15 +358,15 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, FLUSH) {
    WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
    writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
    SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime);
+    ;
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v1"));
    // this will now also flush the last 2 writes
    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v1"));

-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
+    perf_context.Reset();
    Get(1, "foo");
-    ASSERT_TRUE((int)get_perf_context()->get_from_output_files_time > 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2, (int)get_perf_context()->get_read_bytes);
+    ASSERT_TRUE((int)perf_context.get_from_output_files_time > 0);

    ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
@@ -381,9 +379,9 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, FLUSH) {

    ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "bar"));
-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
+    perf_context.Reset();
    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "foo"));
-    ASSERT_TRUE((int)get_perf_context()->get_from_output_files_time > 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE((int)perf_context.get_from_output_files_time > 0);

    writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v3"));
@@ -725,7 +723,6 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, FlushOneColumnFamily) {
 TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetSimple) {
  do {
    CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
-    SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k1", "v1"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k2", "v2"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k3", "v3"));
@@ -739,15 +736,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetSimple) {
    std::vector<std::string> values(20, "Temporary data to be overwritten");
    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> cfs(keys.size(), handles_[1]);

-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    std::vector<Status> s = db_->MultiGet(ReadOptions(), cfs, keys, &values);
    ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), keys.size());
    ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "v1");
    ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "v2");
    ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "v3");
    ASSERT_EQ(values[4], "v5");
-    // four kv pairs * two bytes per value
-    ASSERT_EQ(8, (int)get_perf_context()->multiget_read_bytes);

    ASSERT_OK(s[0]);
    ASSERT_OK(s[1]);
@@ -755,7 +749,6 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetSimple) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(s[3].IsNotFound());
    ASSERT_OK(s[4]);
    ASSERT_TRUE(s[5].IsNotFound());
-    SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
  } while (ChangeCompactOptions());
 }

@@ -792,30 +785,36 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetEmpty) {
 TEST_F(DBBasicTest, ChecksumTest) {
  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  // change when new checksum type added
-  int max_checksum = static_cast<int>(kxxHash);
-  const int kNumPerFile = 2;

-  // generate one table with each type of checksum
-  for (int i = 0; i <= max_checksum; ++i) {
-    table_options.checksum = static_cast<ChecksumType>(i);
-    options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
-    Reopen(options);
-    for (int j = 0; j < kNumPerFile; ++j) {
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i * kNumPerFile + j), Key(i * kNumPerFile + j)));
-    }
-    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  }
+  table_options.checksum = kCRC32c;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+  Reopen(options);
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "b"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());  // table with crc checksum

-  // verify data with each type of checksum
-  for (int i = 0; i <= kxxHash; ++i) {
-    table_options.checksum = static_cast<ChecksumType>(i);
-    options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
-    Reopen(options);
-    for (int j = 0; j < (max_checksum + 1) * kNumPerFile; ++j) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(Key(j), Get(Key(j)));
-    }
-  }
+  table_options.checksum = kxxHash;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+  Reopen(options);
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("e", "f"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("g", "h"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());  // table with xxhash checksum
+
+  table_options.checksum = kCRC32c;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+  Reopen(options);
+  ASSERT_EQ("b", Get("a"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("d", Get("c"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("f", Get("e"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("h", Get("g"));
+
+  table_options.checksum = kCRC32c;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+  Reopen(options);
+  ASSERT_EQ("b", Get("a"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("d", Get("c"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("f", Get("e"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("h", Get("g"));
 }

 // On Windows you can have either memory mapped file or a file
@@ -823,9 +822,6 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, ChecksumTest) {
 // sense to run
 #ifndef OS_WIN
 TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MmapAndBufferOptions) {
-  if (!IsMemoryMappedAccessSupported()) {
-    return;
-  }
  Options options = CurrentOptions();

  options.use_direct_reads = true;
@@ -1,410 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
-//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
-//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "db/column_family.h"
-#include "db/db_iter.h"
-#include "db/db_test_util.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "port/stack_trace.h"
-#include "util/string_util.h"
-#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-// kTypeBlobIndex is a value type used by BlobDB only. The base rocksdb
-// should accept the value type on write, and report not supported value
-// for reads, unless caller request for it explicitly. The base rocksdb
-// doesn't understand format of actual blob index (the value).
-class DBBlobIndexTest : public DBTestBase {
- public:
-  enum Tier {
-    kMemtable = 0,
-    kImmutableMemtables = 1,
-    kL0SstFile = 2,
-    kLnSstFile = 3,
-  };
-  const std::vector<Tier> kAllTiers = {Tier::kMemtable,
-                                       Tier::kImmutableMemtables,
-                                       Tier::kL0SstFile, Tier::kLnSstFile};
-
-  DBBlobIndexTest() : DBTestBase("/db_blob_index_test") {}
-
-  ColumnFamilyHandle* cfh() { return dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(); }
-
-  ColumnFamilyData* cfd() {
-    return reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(cfh())->cfd();
-  }
-
-  Status PutBlobIndex(WriteBatch* batch, const Slice& key,
-                      const Slice& blob_index) {
-    return WriteBatchInternal::PutBlobIndex(batch, cfd()->GetID(), key,
-                                            blob_index);
-  }
-
-  Status Write(WriteBatch* batch) {
-    return dbfull()->Write(WriteOptions(), batch);
-  }
-
-  std::string GetImpl(const Slice& key, bool* is_blob_index = nullptr,
-                      const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
-    ReadOptions read_options;
-    read_options.snapshot = snapshot;
-    PinnableSlice value;
-    auto s = dbfull()->GetImpl(read_options, cfh(), key, &value,
-                               nullptr /*value_found*/, nullptr /*callback*/,
-                               is_blob_index);
-    if (s.IsNotFound()) {
-      return "NOT_FOUND";
-    }
-    if (s.IsNotSupported()) {
-      return "NOT_SUPPORTED";
-    }
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      return s.ToString();
-    }
-    return value.ToString();
-  }
-
-  std::string GetBlobIndex(const Slice& key,
-                           const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
-    bool is_blob_index = false;
-    std::string value = GetImpl(key, &is_blob_index, snapshot);
-    if (!is_blob_index) {
-      return "NOT_BLOB";
-    }
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  ArenaWrappedDBIter* GetBlobIterator() {
-    return dbfull()->NewIteratorImpl(
-        ReadOptions(), cfd(), dbfull()->GetLatestSequenceNumber(),
-        nullptr /*read_callback*/, true /*allow_blob*/);
-  }
-
-  Options GetTestOptions() {
-    Options options;
-    options.create_if_missing = true;
-    options.num_levels = 2;
-    options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
-    // Disable auto flushes.
-    options.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
-    options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 10;
-    options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
-    return options;
-  }
-
-  void MoveDataTo(Tier tier) {
-    switch (tier) {
-      case Tier::kMemtable:
-        break;
-      case Tier::kImmutableMemtables:
-        ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_SwitchMemtable());
-        break;
-      case Tier::kL0SstFile:
-        ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-        break;
-      case Tier::kLnSstFile:
-        ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-        ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "dummy"));
-        ASSERT_OK(Put("z", "dummy"));
-        ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-        ASSERT_OK(
-            dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
-#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
-        ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel());
-#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-// Should be able to write kTypeBlobIndex to memtables and SST files.
-TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Write) {
-  for (auto tier : kAllTiers) {
-    DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
-    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
-      std::string index = ToString(i);
-      WriteBatch batch;
-      ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, "key" + index, "blob" + index));
-      ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
-    }
-    MoveDataTo(tier);
-    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
-      std::string index = ToString(i);
-      ASSERT_EQ("blob" + index, GetBlobIndex("key" + index));
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Get should be able to return blob index if is_blob_index is provided,
-// otherwise return Status::NotSupported status.
-TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Get) {
-  for (auto tier : kAllTiers) {
-    DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    ASSERT_OK(batch.Put("key", "value"));
-    ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, "blob_key", "blob_index"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
-    MoveDataTo(tier);
-    // Verify normal value
-    bool is_blob_index = false;
-    PinnableSlice value;
-    ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("key"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("value", GetImpl("key"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("value", GetImpl("key", &is_blob_index));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(is_blob_index);
-    // Verify blob index
-    ASSERT_TRUE(Get("blob_key", &value).IsNotSupported());
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_SUPPORTED", GetImpl("blob_key"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("blob_index", GetImpl("blob_key", &is_blob_index));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(is_blob_index);
-  }
-}
-
-// Get should NOT return Status::NotSupported if blob index is updated with
-// a normal value.
-TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Updated) {
-  for (auto tier : kAllTiers) {
-    DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-      ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, "key" + ToString(i), "blob_index"));
-    }
-    ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
-    // Avoid blob values from being purged.
-    const Snapshot* snapshot = dbfull()->GetSnapshot();
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "new_value"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key2", "a"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key2", "b"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key2", "c"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Delete("key3"));
-    ASSERT_OK(SingleDelete("key4"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Delete("key5"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key5", "a"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key5", "b"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key5", "c"));
-    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), cfh(), "key6", "key9"));
-    MoveDataTo(tier);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-      ASSERT_EQ("blob_index", GetBlobIndex("key" + ToString(i), snapshot));
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ("new_value", Get("key1"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_SUPPORTED", GetImpl("key2"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key3"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key4"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("a,b,c", GetImpl("key5"));
-    for (int i = 6; i < 9; i++) {
-      ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key" + ToString(i)));
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ("blob_index", GetBlobIndex("key9"));
-    dbfull()->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
-  }
-}
-
-// Iterator should get blob value if allow_blob flag is set,
-// otherwise return Status::NotSupported status.
-TEST_F(DBBlobIndexTest, Iterate) {
-  const std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> data = {
-      /*00*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*01*/ {kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*02*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*03*/ {kTypeBlobIndex, kTypeValue},
-      /*04*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*05*/ {kTypeValue, kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*06*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*07*/ {kTypeDeletion, kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*08*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*09*/ {kTypeSingleDeletion, kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*10*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*11*/ {kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*12*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*13*/
-      {kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeMerge, kTypeDeletion, kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*14*/ {kTypeValue},
-      /*15*/ {kTypeBlobIndex},
-      /*16*/ {kTypeValue},
-  };
-
-  auto get_key = [](int index) {
-    char buf[20];
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d", index);
-    return "key" + std::string(buf);
-  };
-
-  auto get_value = [&](int index, int version) {
-    return get_key(index) + "_value" + ToString(version);
-  };
-
-  auto check_iterator = [&](Iterator* iterator, Status::Code expected_status,
-                            const Slice& expected_value) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(expected_status, iterator->status().code());
-    if (expected_status == Status::kOk) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(iterator->Valid());
-      ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, iterator->value());
-    } else {
-      ASSERT_FALSE(iterator->Valid());
-    }
-  };
-
-  auto create_normal_iterator = [&]() -> Iterator* {
-    return dbfull()->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  };
-
-  auto create_blob_iterator = [&]() -> Iterator* { return GetBlobIterator(); };
-
-  auto check_is_blob = [&](bool is_blob) {
-    return [is_blob](Iterator* iterator) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(is_blob,
-                reinterpret_cast<ArenaWrappedDBIter*>(iterator)->IsBlob());
-    };
-  };
-
-  auto verify = [&](int index, Status::Code expected_status,
-                    const Slice& forward_value, const Slice& backward_value,
-                    std::function<Iterator*()> create_iterator,
-                    std::function<void(Iterator*)> extra_check = nullptr) {
-    // Seek
-    auto* iterator = create_iterator();
-    ASSERT_OK(iterator->Refresh());
-    iterator->Seek(get_key(index));
-    check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, forward_value);
-    if (extra_check) {
-      extra_check(iterator);
-    }
-    delete iterator;
-
-    // Next
-    iterator = create_iterator();
-    ASSERT_OK(iterator->Refresh());
-    iterator->Seek(get_key(index - 1));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iterator->Valid());
-    iterator->Next();
-    check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, forward_value);
-    if (extra_check) {
-      extra_check(iterator);
-    }
-    delete iterator;
-
-    // SeekForPrev
-    iterator = create_iterator();
-    ASSERT_OK(iterator->Refresh());
-    iterator->SeekForPrev(get_key(index));
-    check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, backward_value);
-    if (extra_check) {
-      extra_check(iterator);
-    }
-    delete iterator;
-
-    // Prev
-    iterator = create_iterator();
-    iterator->Seek(get_key(index + 1));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iterator->Valid());
-    iterator->Prev();
-    check_iterator(iterator, expected_status, backward_value);
-    if (extra_check) {
-      extra_check(iterator);
-    }
-    delete iterator;
-  };
-
-  for (auto tier : {Tier::kMemtable} /*kAllTiers*/) {
-    // Avoid values from being purged.
-    std::vector<const Snapshot*> snapshots;
-    DestroyAndReopen(GetTestOptions());
-
-    // fill data
-    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(data.size()); i++) {
-      for (int j = static_cast<int>(data[i].size()) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-        std::string key = get_key(i);
-        std::string value = get_value(i, j);
-        WriteBatch batch;
-        switch (data[i][j]) {
-          case kTypeValue:
-            ASSERT_OK(Put(key, value));
-            break;
-          case kTypeDeletion:
-            ASSERT_OK(Delete(key));
-            break;
-          case kTypeSingleDeletion:
-            ASSERT_OK(SingleDelete(key));
-            break;
-          case kTypeMerge:
-            ASSERT_OK(Merge(key, value));
-            break;
-          case kTypeBlobIndex:
-            ASSERT_OK(PutBlobIndex(&batch, key, value));
-            ASSERT_OK(Write(&batch));
-            break;
-          default:
-            assert(false);
-        };
-      }
-      snapshots.push_back(dbfull()->GetSnapshot());
-    }
-    ASSERT_OK(
-        dbfull()->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), cfh(), get_key(15), get_key(16)));
-    snapshots.push_back(dbfull()->GetSnapshot());
-    MoveDataTo(tier);
-
-    // Normal iterator
-    verify(1, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(3, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(5, Status::kOk, get_value(5, 0), get_value(5, 0),
-           create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(7, Status::kOk, get_value(8, 0), get_value(6, 0),
-           create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(9, Status::kOk, get_value(10, 0), get_value(8, 0),
-           create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(11, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(13, Status::kOk,
-           get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
-           get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
-           create_normal_iterator);
-    verify(15, Status::kOk, get_value(16, 0), get_value(14, 0),
-           create_normal_iterator);
-
-    // Iterator with blob support
-    verify(1, Status::kOk, get_value(1, 0), get_value(1, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(true));
-    verify(3, Status::kOk, get_value(3, 0), get_value(3, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(true));
-    verify(5, Status::kOk, get_value(5, 0), get_value(5, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
-    verify(7, Status::kOk, get_value(8, 0), get_value(6, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
-    verify(9, Status::kOk, get_value(10, 0), get_value(8, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
-    verify(11, Status::kNotSupported, "", "", create_blob_iterator);
-    verify(13, Status::kOk,
-           get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
-           get_value(13, 2) + "," + get_value(13, 1) + "," + get_value(13, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
-    verify(15, Status::kOk, get_value(16, 0), get_value(14, 0),
-           create_blob_iterator, check_is_blob(false));
-
-    for (auto* snapshot : snapshots) {
-      dbfull()->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, CompressedCache) {
        options.compression = kNoCompression;
        break;
      default:
-        FAIL();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(false);
    }
    CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
    // default column family doesn't have block cache
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, CompressedCache) {
        ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_HIT), 0);
        break;
      default:
-        FAIL();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(false);
    }

    options.create_if_missing = true;
@@ -686,12 +686,12 @@ class BloomStatsTestWithParam
    }
    options_.env = env_;

-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
+    perf_context.Reset();
    DestroyAndReopen(options_);
  }

  ~BloomStatsTestWithParam() {
-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
+    perf_context.Reset();
    Destroy(options_);
  }

@@ -724,33 +724,33 @@ TEST_P(BloomStatsTestWithParam, BloomStatsTest) {

  // check memtable bloom stats
  ASSERT_EQ(value1, Get(key1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_memtable_hit_count);
  ASSERT_EQ(value3, Get(key3));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_hit_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_memtable_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_memtable_miss_count);

  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(key2));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_miss_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_memtable_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_memtable_hit_count);

  // sanity checks
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);

  Flush();

  // sanity checks
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);

  // check SST bloom stats
  ASSERT_EQ(value1, Get(key1));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);
  ASSERT_EQ(value3, Get(key3));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);

  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(key2));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);
 }

 // Same scenario as in BloomStatsTest but using an iterator
@@ -771,21 +771,21 @@ TEST_P(BloomStatsTestWithParam, BloomStatsTestWithIter) {
  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(value1, iter->value().ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_hit_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_memtable_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_memtable_miss_count);

  iter->Seek(key3);
  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(value3, iter->value().ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_hit_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_memtable_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_memtable_miss_count);

  iter->Seek(key2);
  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_miss_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_memtable_hit_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_memtable_miss_count);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_memtable_hit_count);

  Flush();

@@ -796,19 +796,36 @@ TEST_P(BloomStatsTestWithParam, BloomStatsTestWithIter) {
  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(value1, iter->value().ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  if (partition_filters_) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);   // no_io
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);  // no_io
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  }

  iter->Seek(key3);
  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(value3, iter->value().ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  if (partition_filters_) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);   // no_io
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);  // no_io
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  }

  iter->Seek(key2);
  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_miss_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, get_perf_context()->bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  if (partition_filters_) {
+    // iter is still valid since filter did not reject the key2
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);   // no_io
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);  // no_io
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, perf_context.bloom_sst_miss_count);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, perf_context.bloom_sst_hit_count);
+  }
 }

 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BloomStatsTestWithParam, BloomStatsTestWithParam,
@@ -24,36 +24,6 @@ class DBTestCompactionFilter : public DBTestBase {
  DBTestCompactionFilter() : DBTestBase("/db_compaction_filter_test") {}
 };

-// Param variant of DBTestBase::ChangeCompactOptions
-class DBTestCompactionFilterWithCompactParam
-    : public DBTestCompactionFilter,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<DBTestBase::OptionConfig> {
- public:
-  DBTestCompactionFilterWithCompactParam() : DBTestCompactionFilter() {
-    option_config_ = GetParam();
-    Destroy(last_options_);
-    auto options = CurrentOptions();
-    if (option_config_ == kDefault || option_config_ == kUniversalCompaction ||
-        option_config_ == kUniversalCompactionMultiLevel) {
-      options.create_if_missing = true;
-    }
-    if (option_config_ == kLevelSubcompactions ||
-        option_config_ == kUniversalSubcompactions) {
-      assert(options.max_subcompactions > 1);
-    }
-    TryReopen(options);
-  }
-};
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
-    DBTestCompactionFilterWithCompactOption,
-    DBTestCompactionFilterWithCompactParam,
-    ::testing::Values(DBTestBase::OptionConfig::kDefault,
-                      DBTestBase::OptionConfig::kUniversalCompaction,
-                      DBTestBase::OptionConfig::kUniversalCompactionMultiLevel,
-                      DBTestBase::OptionConfig::kLevelSubcompactions,
-                      DBTestBase::OptionConfig::kUniversalSubcompactions));
-
 class KeepFilter : public CompactionFilter {
 public:
  virtual bool Filter(int level, const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
@@ -338,6 +308,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, CompactionFilter) {
    ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
    while (iter->Valid()) {
      ParsedInternalKey ikey(Slice(), 0, kTypeValue);
+      ikey.sequence = -1;
      ASSERT_EQ(ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &ikey), true);
      total++;
      if (ikey.sequence != 0) {
@@ -469,63 +440,65 @@ TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, CompactionFilterDeletesAll) {
 }
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

-TEST_P(DBTestCompactionFilterWithCompactParam,
-       CompactionFilterWithValueChange) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.num_levels = 3;
-  options.compaction_filter_factory = std::make_shared<ChangeFilterFactory>();
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
+TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, CompactionFilterWithValueChange) {
+  do {
+    Options options = CurrentOptions();
+    options.num_levels = 3;
+    options.compaction_filter_factory =
+      std::make_shared<ChangeFilterFactory>();
+    CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);

-  // Write 100K+1 keys, these are written to a few files
-  // in L0. We do this so that the current snapshot points
-  // to the 100001 key.The compaction filter is  not invoked
-  // on keys that are visible via a snapshot because we
-  // anyways cannot delete it.
-  const std::string value(10, 'x');
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100001; i++) {
-    char key[100];
-    snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
-    Put(1, key, value);
-  }
+    // Write 100K+1 keys, these are written to a few files
+    // in L0. We do this so that the current snapshot points
+    // to the 100001 key.The compaction filter is  not invoked
+    // on keys that are visible via a snapshot because we
+    // anyways cannot delete it.
+    const std::string value(10, 'x');
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100001; i++) {
+      char key[100];
+      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
+      Put(1, key, value);
+    }

-  // push all files to  lower levels
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
-  if (option_config_ != kUniversalCompactionMultiLevel &&
-      option_config_ != kUniversalSubcompactions) {
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
-  } else {
-    dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), handles_[1], nullptr,
-                           nullptr);
-  }
+    // push all files to  lower levels
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
+    if (option_config_ != kUniversalCompactionMultiLevel &&
+        option_config_ != kUniversalSubcompactions) {
+      dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
+      dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
+    } else {
+      dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), handles_[1], nullptr,
+                             nullptr);
+    }

-  // re-write all data again
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100001; i++) {
-    char key[100];
-    snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
-    Put(1, key, value);
-  }
+    // re-write all data again
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100001; i++) {
+      char key[100];
+      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
+      Put(1, key, value);
+    }

-  // push all files to  lower levels. This should
-  // invoke the compaction filter for all 100000 keys.
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
-  if (option_config_ != kUniversalCompactionMultiLevel &&
-      option_config_ != kUniversalSubcompactions) {
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
-  } else {
-    dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), handles_[1], nullptr,
-                           nullptr);
-  }
+    // push all files to  lower levels. This should
+    // invoke the compaction filter for all 100000 keys.
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
+    if (option_config_ != kUniversalCompactionMultiLevel &&
+        option_config_ != kUniversalSubcompactions) {
+      dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
+      dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
+    } else {
+      dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), handles_[1], nullptr,
+                             nullptr);
+    }

-  // verify that all keys now have the new value that
-  // was set by the compaction process.
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100001; i++) {
-    char key[100];
-    snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
-    std::string newvalue = Get(1, key);
-    ASSERT_EQ(newvalue.compare(NEW_VALUE), 0);
-  }
+    // verify that all keys now have the new value that
+    // was set by the compaction process.
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100001; i++) {
+      char key[100];
+      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
+      std::string newvalue = Get(1, key);
+      ASSERT_EQ(newvalue.compare(NEW_VALUE), 0);
+    }
+  } while (ChangeCompactOptions());
 }

 TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, CompactionFilterWithMergeOperator) {
@@ -644,6 +617,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, CompactionFilterContextManual) {
    ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
    while (iter->Valid()) {
      ParsedInternalKey ikey(Slice(), 0, kTypeValue);
+      ikey.sequence = -1;
      ASSERT_EQ(ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &ikey), true);
      total++;
      if (ikey.sequence != 0) {
@@ -652,7 +626,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, CompactionFilterContextManual) {
      iter->Next();
    }
    ASSERT_EQ(total, 700);
-    ASSERT_EQ(count, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(count, 2);
  }
 }
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -804,7 +778,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, SkipUntil) {

  cfilter_skips = 0;
  ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
-  // Number of skips in tables: 2, 3, 3, 3.
+  // Numberof skips in tables: 2, 3, 3, 3.
  ASSERT_EQ(11, cfilter_skips);

  for (int table = 0; table < 4; ++table) {
@@ -825,43 +799,6 @@ TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, SkipUntil) {
  }
 }

-TEST_F(DBTestCompactionFilter, SkipUntilWithBloomFilter) {
-  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
-  table_options.whole_key_filtering = false;
-  table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(100, false));
-
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
-  options.prefix_extractor.reset(NewCappedPrefixTransform(9));
-  options.compaction_filter_factory = std::make_shared<SkipEvenFilterFactory>();
-  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-
-  Put("0000000010", "v10");
-  Put("0000000020", "v20"); // skipped
-  Put("0000000050", "v50");
-  Flush();
-
-  cfilter_skips = 0;
-  EXPECT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, cfilter_skips);
-
-  Status s;
-  std::string val;
-
-  s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "0000000010", &val);
-  ASSERT_OK(s);
-  EXPECT_EQ("v10", val);
-
-  s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "0000000020", &val);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
-
-  s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "0000000050", &val);
-  ASSERT_OK(s);
-  EXPECT_EQ("v50", val);
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -218,84 +218,6 @@ TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, CompactionDeletionTrigger) {
  }
 }

-TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, CompactionsPreserveDeletes) {
-  //  For each options type we test following
-  //  - Enable preserve_deletes
-  //  - write bunch of keys and deletes
-  //  - Set start_seqnum to the beginning; compact; check that keys are present
-  //  - rewind start_seqnum way forward; compact; check that keys are gone
-
-  for (int tid = 0; tid < 3; ++tid) {
-    Options options = DeletionTriggerOptions(CurrentOptions());
-    options.max_subcompactions = max_subcompactions_;
-    options.preserve_deletes=true;
-    options.num_levels = 2;
-
-    if (tid == 1) {
-      options.skip_stats_update_on_db_open = true;
-    } else if (tid == 2) {
-      // third pass with universal compaction
-      options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
-    }
-
-    DestroyAndReopen(options);
-    Random rnd(301);
-    // highlight the default; all deletes should be preserved
-    SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(0);
-
-    const int kTestSize = kCDTKeysPerBuffer;
-    std::vector<std::string> values;
-    for (int k = 0; k < kTestSize; ++k) {
-      values.push_back(RandomString(&rnd, kCDTValueSize));
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(k), values[k]));
-    }
-
-    for (int k = 0; k < kTestSize; ++k) {
-      ASSERT_OK(Delete(Key(k)));
-    }
-    // to ensure we tackle all tombstones
-    CompactRangeOptions cro;
-    cro.change_level = true;
-    cro.target_level = 2;
-    cro.bottommost_level_compaction = BottommostLevelCompaction::kForce;
-
-    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
-    dbfull()->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr);
-
-    // check that normal user iterator doesn't see anything
-    Iterator* db_iter = dbfull()->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    int i = 0;
-    for (db_iter->SeekToFirst(); db_iter->Valid(); db_iter->Next()) {
-      i++;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(i, 0);
-    delete db_iter;
-
-    // check that iterator that sees internal keys sees tombstones
-    ReadOptions ro;
-    ro.iter_start_seqnum=1;
-    db_iter = dbfull()->NewIterator(ro);
-    i = 0;
-    for (db_iter->SeekToFirst(); db_iter->Valid(); db_iter->Next()) {
-      i++;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(i, 4);
-    delete db_iter;
-
-    // now all deletes should be gone
-    SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(100000000);
-    dbfull()->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr);
-
-    db_iter = dbfull()->NewIterator(ro);
-    i = 0;
-    for (db_iter->SeekToFirst(); db_iter->Valid(); db_iter->Next()) {
-      i++;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(i, 0);
-    delete db_iter;
-  }
-}
-
 TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, SkipStatsUpdateTest) {
  // This test verify UpdateAccumulatedStats is not on
  // if options.skip_stats_update_on_db_open = true
@@ -597,6 +519,7 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, BGCompactionsAllowed) {
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
  options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = 20;
  options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 1 << 30;  // Infinitely large
+  options.base_background_compactions = 1;
  options.max_background_compactions = 3;
  options.memtable_factory.reset(new SpecialSkipListFactory(kNumKeysPerFile));

@@ -1270,8 +1193,7 @@ TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, ManualCompactionPartial) {
  }
 }

-// Disable as the test is flaky.
-TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, DISABLED_ManualPartialFill) {
+TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, ManualPartialFill) {
  int32_t trivial_move = 0;
  int32_t non_trivial_move = 0;
  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
@@ -1305,9 +1227,6 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, DISABLED_ManualPartialFill) {
  options.max_background_compactions = 3;

  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  // make sure all background compaction jobs can be scheduled
-  auto stop_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();
  int32_t value_size = 10 * 1024;  // 10 KB

  // Add 2 non-overlapping files
@@ -1517,60 +1436,6 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, DeleteFileRange) {
  ASSERT_GT(old_num_files, new_num_files);
 }

-TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, DeleteFileRangeFileEndpointsOverlapBug) {
-  // regression test for #2833: groups of files whose user-keys overlap at the
-  // endpoints could be split by `DeleteFilesInRange`. This caused old data to
-  // reappear, either because a new version of the key was removed, or a range
-  // deletion was partially dropped. It could also cause non-overlapping
-  // invariant to be violated if the files dropped by DeleteFilesInRange were
-  // a subset of files that a range deletion spans.
-  const int kNumL0Files = 2;
-  const int kValSize = 8 << 10;  // 8KB
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kNumL0Files;
-  options.target_file_size_base = 1 << 10;  // 1KB
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-
-  // The snapshot prevents key 1 from having its old version dropped. The low
-  // `target_file_size_base` ensures two keys will be in each output file.
-  const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr;
-  Random rnd(301);
-  // The value indicates which flush the key belonged to, which is enough
-  // for us to determine the keys' relative ages. After L0 flushes finish,
-  // files look like:
-  //
-  // File 0: 0 -> vals[0], 1 -> vals[0]
-  // File 1:               1 -> vals[1], 2 -> vals[1]
-  //
-  // Then L0->L1 compaction happens, which outputs keys as follows:
-  //
-  // File 0: 0 -> vals[0], 1 -> vals[1]
-  // File 1:               1 -> vals[0], 2 -> vals[1]
-  //
-  // DeleteFilesInRange shouldn't be allowed to drop just file 0, as that
-  // would cause `1 -> vals[0]` (an older key) to reappear.
-  std::string vals[kNumL0Files];
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumL0Files; ++i) {
-    vals[i] = RandomString(&rnd, kValSize);
-    Put(Key(i), vals[i]);
-    Put(Key(i + 1), vals[i]);
-    Flush();
-    if (i == 0) {
-      snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot();
-    }
-  }
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  // Verify `DeleteFilesInRange` can't drop only file 0 which would cause
-  // "1 -> vals[0]" to reappear.
-  std::string begin_str = Key(0), end_str = Key(1);
-  Slice begin = begin_str, end = end_str;
-  ASSERT_OK(DeleteFilesInRange(db_, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), &begin, &end));
-  ASSERT_EQ(vals[1], Get(Key(1)));
-
-  db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
-}
-
 TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, TrivialMoveToLastLevelWithFiles) {
  int32_t trivial_move = 0;
  int32_t non_trivial_move = 0;
@@ -2049,7 +1914,7 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, ManualAutoRace) {

  // The auto compaction is scheduled but waited until here
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBCompactionTest::ManualAutoRace:1");
-  // The auto compaction will wait until the manual compaction is registerd
+  // The auto compaction will wait until the the manual compaction is registerd
  // before processing so that it will be cancelled.
  dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), handles_[1], nullptr, nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel(1));
@@ -2109,6 +1974,7 @@ TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, ManualCompaction) {

    if (iter == 0) {
      options = CurrentOptions();
+      options.max_background_flushes = 0;
      options.num_levels = 3;
      options.create_if_missing = true;
      options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
@@ -2554,12 +2420,15 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, SanitizeCompactionOptionsTest) {
  options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 100;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  DestroyAndReopen(options);
+  ASSERT_EQ(5, db_->GetOptions().base_background_compactions);
  ASSERT_EQ(100, db_->GetOptions().soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);

+  options.base_background_compactions = 4;
  options.max_background_compactions = 3;
  options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 200;
  options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 150;
  DestroyAndReopen(options);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, db_->GetOptions().base_background_compactions);
  ASSERT_EQ(150, db_->GetOptions().soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
 }

@@ -2816,179 +2685,6 @@ TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, IntraL0CompactionDoesNotObsoleteDeletions) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(roptions, Key(0), &result).IsNotFound());
 }

-TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, OptimizedDeletionObsoleting) {
-  // Deletions can be dropped when compacted to non-last level if they fall
-  // outside the lower-level files' key-ranges.
-  const int kNumL0Files = 4;
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kNumL0Files;
-  options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-
-  // put key 1 and 3 in separate L1, L2 files.
-  // So key 0, 2, and 4+ fall outside these levels' key-ranges.
-  for (int level = 2; level >= 1; --level) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-      Put(Key(2 * i + 1), "val");
-      Flush();
-    }
-    MoveFilesToLevel(level);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2, NumTableFilesAtLevel(level));
-  }
-
-  // Delete keys in range [1, 4]. These L0 files will be compacted with L1:
-  // - Tombstones for keys 2 and 4 can be dropped early.
-  // - Tombstones for keys 1 and 3 must be kept due to L2 files' key-ranges.
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumL0Files; ++i) {
-    Put(Key(0), "val");  // sentinel to prevent trivial move
-    Delete(Key(i + 1));
-    Flush();
-  }
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumL0Files; ++i) {
-    std::string value;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(i + 1), &value).IsNotFound());
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, options.statistics->getTickerCount(
-                   COMPACTION_OPTIMIZED_DEL_DROP_OBSOLETE));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2,
-            options.statistics->getTickerCount(COMPACTION_KEY_DROP_OBSOLETE));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, CompactFilesPendingL0Bug) {
-  // https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/permalink/1389452781153232/
-  // CompactFiles() had a bug where it failed to pick a compaction when an L0
-  // compaction existed, but marked it as scheduled anyways. It'd never be
-  // unmarked as scheduled, so future compactions or DB close could hang.
-  const int kNumL0Files = 5;
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kNumL0Files - 1;
-  options.max_background_compactions = 2;
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
-      {{"LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompaction:Return",
-        "DBCompactionTest::CompactFilesPendingL0Bug:Picked"},
-       {"DBCompactionTest::CompactFilesPendingL0Bug:ManualCompacted",
-        "DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial:AfterRun"}});
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  auto schedule_multi_compaction_token =
-      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();
-
-  // Files 0-3 will be included in an L0->L1 compaction.
-  //
-  // File 4 will be included in a call to CompactFiles() while the first
-  // compaction is running.
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumL0Files - 1; ++i) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "val"));  // sentinel to prevent trivial move
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i + 1), "val"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  }
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBCompactionTest::CompactFilesPendingL0Bug:Picked");
-  // file 4 flushed after 0-3 picked
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(kNumL0Files), "val"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-
-  // previously DB close would hang forever as this situation caused scheduled
-  // compactions count to never decrement to zero.
-  ColumnFamilyMetaData cf_meta;
-  dbfull()->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(), &cf_meta);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kNumL0Files, cf_meta.levels[0].files.size());
-  std::vector<std::string> input_filenames;
-  input_filenames.push_back(cf_meta.levels[0].files.front().name);
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()
-                  ->CompactFiles(CompactionOptions(), input_filenames,
-                                 0 /* output_level */));
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBCompactionTest::CompactFilesPendingL0Bug:ManualCompacted");
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, CompactFilesOverlapInL0Bug) {
-  // Regression test for bug of not pulling in L0 files that overlap the user-
-  // specified input files in time- and key-ranges.
-  Put(Key(0), "old_val");
-  Flush();
-  Put(Key(0), "new_val");
-  Flush();
-
-  ColumnFamilyMetaData cf_meta;
-  dbfull()->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(), &cf_meta);
-  ASSERT_GE(cf_meta.levels.size(), 2);
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, cf_meta.levels[0].files.size());
-
-  // Compacting {new L0 file, L1 file} should pull in the old L0 file since it
-  // overlaps in key-range and time-range.
-  std::vector<std::string> input_filenames;
-  input_filenames.push_back(cf_meta.levels[0].files.front().name);
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactFiles(CompactionOptions(), input_filenames,
-                                   1 /* output_level */));
-  ASSERT_EQ("new_val", Get(Key(0)));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, CompactBottomLevelFilesWithDeletions) {
-  // bottom-level files may contain deletions due to snapshots protecting the
-  // deleted keys. Once the snapshot is released, we should see files with many
-  // such deletions undergo single-file compactions.
-  const int kNumKeysPerFile = 1024;
-  const int kNumLevelFiles = 4;
-  const int kValueSize = 128;
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.compression = kNoCompression;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kNumLevelFiles;
-  // inflate it a bit to account for key/metadata overhead
-  options.target_file_size_base = 120 * kNumKeysPerFile * kValueSize / 100;
-  Reopen(options);
-
-  Random rnd(301);
-  const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr;
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumLevelFiles; ++i) {
-    for (int j = 0; j < kNumKeysPerFile; ++j) {
-      ASSERT_OK(
-          Put(Key(i * kNumKeysPerFile + j), RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize)));
-    }
-    if (i == kNumLevelFiles - 1) {
-      snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot();
-      // delete every other key after grabbing a snapshot, so these deletions
-      // and the keys they cover can't be dropped until after the snapshot is
-      // released.
-      for (int j = 0; j < kNumLevelFiles * kNumKeysPerFile; j += 2) {
-        ASSERT_OK(Delete(Key(j)));
-      }
-    }
-    Flush();
-    if (i < kNumLevelFiles - 1) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(i + 1, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
-    }
-  }
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-  ASSERT_EQ(kNumLevelFiles, NumTableFilesAtLevel(1));
-
-  std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> pre_release_metadata, post_release_metadata;
-  db_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&pre_release_metadata);
-  // just need to bump seqnum so ReleaseSnapshot knows the newest key in the SST
-  // files does not need to be preserved in case of a future snapshot.
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "val"));
-  // release snapshot and wait for compactions to finish. Single-file
-  // compactions should be triggered, which reduce the size of each bottom-level
-  // file without changing file count.
-  db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-  db_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&post_release_metadata);
-  ASSERT_EQ(pre_release_metadata.size(), post_release_metadata.size());
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < pre_release_metadata.size(); ++i) {
-    const auto& pre_file = pre_release_metadata[i];
-    const auto& post_file = post_release_metadata[i];
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, pre_file.level);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, post_file.level);
-    // each file is smaller than it was before as it was rewritten without
-    // deletion markers/deleted keys.
-    ASSERT_LT(post_file.size, pre_file.size);
-  }
-}
-
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, DBCompactionTestWithParam,
                        ::testing::Values(std::make_tuple(1, true),
                                          std::make_tuple(1, false),
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DynamicLevelMaxBytesBase) {
      Options options;
      options.env = env.get();
      options.create_if_missing = true;
+      options.db_write_buffer_size = 2048;
      options.write_buffer_size = 2048;
      options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
      options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DynamicLevelMaxBytesBase2) {

  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.db_write_buffer_size = 204800;
  options.write_buffer_size = 20480;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
@@ -282,6 +284,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DynamicLevelMaxBytesCompactRange) {

  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.db_write_buffer_size = 2048;
  options.write_buffer_size = 2048;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
@@ -359,6 +362,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DynamicLevelMaxBytesCompactRange) {
 TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DynamicLevelMaxBytesBaseInc) {
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.db_write_buffer_size = 2048;
  options.write_buffer_size = 2048;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
@@ -371,7 +375,6 @@ TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DynamicLevelMaxBytesBaseInc) {
  options.soft_rate_limit = 1.1;
  options.max_background_compactions = 2;
  options.num_levels = 5;
-  options.max_compaction_bytes = 100000000;

  DestroyAndReopen(options);

@@ -411,6 +414,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestDynamicLevel, DISABLED_MigrateToDynamicLevelMaxBytesBase) {

  Options options;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.db_write_buffer_size = 2048;
  options.write_buffer_size = 2048;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 8;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
-//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
-//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
-//
-#include "db/db_test_util.h"
-#include "port/stack_trace.h"
-#include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
-#if !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)
-#include "util/sync_point.h"
-#endif
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-class DBEncryptionTest : public DBTestBase {
- public:
-  DBEncryptionTest() : DBTestBase("/db_encryption_test") {}
-};
-
-#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
-
-TEST_F(DBEncryptionTest, CheckEncrypted) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo567", "v1.fetdq"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("bar123", "v2.dfgkjdfghsd"));
-  Close();
-
-  // Open all files and look for the values we've put in there.
-  // They should not be found if encrypted, otherwise
-  // they should be found.
-  std::vector<std::string> fileNames;
-  auto status = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &fileNames);
-  ASSERT_OK(status);
-
-  auto defaultEnv = Env::Default();
-  int hits = 0;
-  for (auto it = fileNames.begin() ; it != fileNames.end(); ++it) {
-    if ((*it == "..") || (*it == ".")) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    auto filePath = dbname_ + "/" + *it;
-    unique_ptr<SequentialFile> seqFile;
-    auto envOptions = EnvOptions(CurrentOptions());
-    status = defaultEnv->NewSequentialFile(filePath, &seqFile, envOptions);
-    ASSERT_OK(status);
-
-    uint64_t fileSize;
-    status = defaultEnv->GetFileSize(filePath, &fileSize);
-    ASSERT_OK(status);
-
-    std::string scratch;
-    scratch.reserve(fileSize);
-    Slice data;
-    status = seqFile->Read(fileSize, &data, (char*)scratch.data());
-    ASSERT_OK(status);
-
-    if (data.ToString().find("foo567") != std::string::npos) {
-      hits++; 
-      //std::cout << "Hit in " << filePath << "\n";
-    }
-    if (data.ToString().find("v1.fetdq") != std::string::npos) {
-      hits++; 
-      //std::cout << "Hit in " << filePath << "\n";
-    }
-    if (data.ToString().find("bar123") != std::string::npos) {
-      hits++; 
-      //std::cout << "Hit in " << filePath << "\n";
-    }
-    if (data.ToString().find("v2.dfgkjdfghsd") != std::string::npos) {
-      hits++; 
-      //std::cout << "Hit in " << filePath << "\n";
-    }
-    if (data.ToString().find("dfgk") != std::string::npos) {
-      hits++; 
-      //std::cout << "Hit in " << filePath << "\n";
-    }
-  }
-  if (encrypted_env_) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(hits, 0);
-  } else {
-    ASSERT_GE(hits, 4);
-  }
-}
-
-#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
@@ -89,43 +89,6 @@ TEST_F(DBFlushTest, SyncFail) {
  Destroy(options);
 }

-TEST_F(DBFlushTest, FlushInLowPriThreadPool) {
-  // Verify setting an empty high-pri (flush) thread pool causes flushes to be
-  // scheduled in the low-pri (compaction) thread pool.
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
-  options.memtable_factory.reset(new SpecialSkipListFactory(1));
-  Reopen(options);
-  env_->SetBackgroundThreads(0, Env::HIGH);
-
-  std::thread::id tid;
-  int num_flushes = 0, num_compactions = 0;
-  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "DBImpl::BGWorkFlush", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (tid == std::thread::id()) {
-          tid = std::this_thread::get_id();
-        } else {
-          ASSERT_EQ(tid, std::this_thread::get_id());
-        }
-        ++num_flushes;
-      });
-  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction", [&](void* arg) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(tid, std::this_thread::get_id());
-        ++num_compactions;
-      });
-  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "val"));
-  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "val"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
-  }
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-  ASSERT_EQ(4, num_flushes);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, num_compactions);
-}
-
 TEST_P(DBFlushDirectIOTest, DirectIO) {
  Options options;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
 #include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
 #include "db/internal_stats.h"
 #include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/pre_release_callback.h"
-#include "db/read_callback.h"
-#include "db/snapshot_checker.h"
 #include "db/snapshot_impl.h"
 #include "db/version_edit.h"
 #include "db/wal_manager.h"
@@ -55,13 +52,12 @@

 namespace rocksdb {

-class Arena;
-class ArenaWrappedDBIter;
 class MemTable;
 class TableCache;
 class Version;
 class VersionEdit;
 class VersionSet;
+class Arena;
 class WriteCallback;
 struct JobContext;
 struct ExternalSstFileInfo;
@@ -69,8 +65,7 @@ struct MemTableInfo;

 class DBImpl : public DB {
 public:
-  DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname,
-         const bool seq_per_batch = false);
+  DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname);
  virtual ~DBImpl();

  // Implementations of the DB interface
@@ -98,14 +93,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
                     ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
                     PinnableSlice* value) override;
-
-  // Function that Get and KeyMayExist call with no_io true or false
-  // Note: 'value_found' from KeyMayExist propagates here
-  Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
-                 const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* value,
-                 bool* value_found = nullptr, ReadCallback* callback = nullptr,
-                 bool* is_blob_index = nullptr);
-
  using DB::MultiGet;
  virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(
      const ReadOptions& options,
@@ -136,7 +123,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
                           std::string* value,
                           bool* value_found = nullptr) override;
-
  using DB::NewIterator;
  virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
                                ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
@@ -144,21 +130,15 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
      const ReadOptions& options,
      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
      std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators) override;
-  ArenaWrappedDBIter* NewIteratorImpl(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                      ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
-                                      SequenceNumber snapshot,
-                                      ReadCallback* read_callback,
-                                      bool allow_blob = false);
-
  virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() override;
  virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) override;
  using DB::GetProperty;
  virtual bool GetProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
                           const Slice& property, std::string* value) override;
  using DB::GetMapProperty;
-  virtual bool GetMapProperty(
-      ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& property,
-      std::map<std::string, std::string>* value) override;
+  virtual bool GetMapProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                              const Slice& property,
+                              std::map<std::string, double>* value) override;
  using DB::GetIntProperty;
  virtual bool GetIntProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
                              const Slice& property, uint64_t* value) override;
@@ -217,17 +197,11 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  using DB::Flush;
  virtual Status Flush(const FlushOptions& options,
                       ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
-  virtual Status FlushWAL(bool sync) override;
  virtual Status SyncWAL() override;

  virtual SequenceNumber GetLatestSequenceNumber() const override;
-  virtual void SetLastPublishedSequence(SequenceNumber seq);
-  // Returns LastSequence in last_seq_same_as_publish_seq_
-  // mode and LastAllocatedSequence otherwise. This is useful when visiblility
-  // depends also on data written to the WAL but not to the memtable.
-  SequenceNumber TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence() const;

-  virtual bool SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(SequenceNumber seqnum) override;
+  bool HasActiveSnapshotLaterThanSN(SequenceNumber sn);

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  using DB::ResetStats;
@@ -260,11 +234,11 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
      ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
      ColumnFamilyMetaData* metadata) override;

+  // experimental API
  Status SuggestCompactRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
-                             const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) override;
+                             const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);

-  Status PromoteL0(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
-                   int target_level) override;
+  Status PromoteL0(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, int target_level);

  // Similar to Write() but will call the callback once on the single write
  // thread to determine whether it is safe to perform the write.
@@ -310,8 +284,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // TODO(andrewkr): this API need to be aware of range deletion operations
  Status GetLatestSequenceForKey(SuperVersion* sv, const Slice& key,
                                 bool cache_only, SequenceNumber* seq,
-                                 bool* found_record_for_key,
-                                 bool* is_blob_index = nullptr);
+                                 bool* found_record_for_key);

  using DB::IngestExternalFile;
  virtual Status IngestExternalFile(
@@ -319,8 +292,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
      const std::vector<std::string>& external_files,
      const IngestExternalFileOptions& ingestion_options) override;

-  virtual Status VerifyChecksum() override;
-
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

  // Similar to GetSnapshot(), but also lets the db know that this snapshot
@@ -357,7 +328,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr,
                           bool disallow_trivial_move = false);

-  void TEST_SwitchWAL();
+  void TEST_HandleWALFull();

  bool TEST_UnableToFlushOldestLog() {
    return unable_to_flush_oldest_log_;
@@ -367,8 +338,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    return alive_log_files_.begin()->getting_flushed;
  }

-  Status TEST_SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd = nullptr);
-
  // Force current memtable contents to be flushed.
  Status TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait = true,
                            ColumnFamilyHandle* cfh = nullptr);
@@ -387,9 +356,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Return the current manifest file no.
  uint64_t TEST_Current_Manifest_FileNo();

-  // Returns the number that'll be assigned to the next file that's created.
-  uint64_t TEST_Current_Next_FileNo();
-
  // get total level0 file size. Only for testing.
  uint64_t TEST_GetLevel0TotalSize();

@@ -421,9 +387,9 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  Status TEST_GetAllImmutableCFOptions(
      std::unordered_map<std::string, const ImmutableCFOptions*>* iopts_map);

-  // Return the lastest MutableCFOptions of a column family
+  // Return the lastest MutableCFOptions of of a column family
  Status TEST_GetLatestMutableCFOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
-                                        MutableCFOptions* mutable_cf_options);
+                                        MutableCFOptions* mutable_cf_opitons);

  Cache* TEST_table_cache() { return table_cache_.get(); }

@@ -433,21 +399,12 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  uint64_t TEST_FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable();

  int TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed() const;
-  int TEST_BGFlushesAllowed() const;

 #endif  // NDEBUG

-  struct BGJobLimits {
-    int max_flushes;
-    int max_compactions;
-  };
-  // Returns maximum background flushes and compactions allowed to be scheduled
-  BGJobLimits GetBGJobLimits() const;
-  // Need a static version that can be called during SanitizeOptions().
-  static BGJobLimits GetBGJobLimits(int max_background_flushes,
-                                    int max_background_compactions,
-                                    int max_background_jobs,
-                                    bool parallelize_compactions);
+  // Return maximum background compaction allowed to be scheduled based on
+  // compaction status.
+  int BGCompactionsAllowed() const;

  // move logs pending closing from job_context to the DB queue and
  // schedule a purge
@@ -493,9 +450,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // mutex is held.
  SuperVersion* GetAndRefSuperVersion(uint32_t column_family_id);

-  // Un-reference the super version and clean it up if it is the last reference.
-  void CleanupSuperVersion(SuperVersion* sv);
-
  // Un-reference the super version and return it to thread local cache if
  // needed. If it is the last reference of the super version. Clean it up
  // after un-referencing it.
@@ -530,12 +484,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

  const WriteController& write_controller() { return write_controller_; }

-  InternalIterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&,
-                                        ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
-                                        SuperVersion* super_version,
-                                        Arena* arena,
-                                        RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg);
-
  // hollow transactions shell used for recovery.
  // these will then be passed to TransactionDB so that
  // locks can be reacquired before writing can resume.
@@ -543,11 +491,9 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    uint64_t log_number_;
    std::string name_;
    WriteBatch* batch_;
-    // The seq number of the first key in the batch
-    SequenceNumber seq_;
    explicit RecoveredTransaction(const uint64_t log, const std::string& name,
-                                  WriteBatch* batch, SequenceNumber seq)
-        : log_number_(log), name_(name), batch_(batch), seq_(seq) {}
+                                  WriteBatch* batch)
+        : log_number_(log), name_(name), batch_(batch) {}

    ~RecoveredTransaction() { delete batch_; }
  };
@@ -569,9 +515,8 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  }

  void InsertRecoveredTransaction(const uint64_t log, const std::string& name,
-                                  WriteBatch* batch, SequenceNumber seq) {
-    recovered_transactions_[name] =
-        new RecoveredTransaction(log, name, batch, seq);
+                                  WriteBatch* batch) {
+    recovered_transactions_[name] = new RecoveredTransaction(log, name, batch);
    MarkLogAsContainingPrepSection(log);
  }

@@ -598,18 +543,8 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    logs_to_free_queue_.push_back(log_writer);
  }

-  void SetSnapshotChecker(SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker);
-
-  InstrumentedMutex* mutex() { return &mutex_; }
-
  Status NewDB();

-  // This is to be used only by internal rocksdb classes.
-  static Status Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& name,
-                     const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
-                     std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr,
-                     const bool seq_per_batch);
-
 protected:
  Env* const env_;
  const std::string dbname_;
@@ -621,6 +556,12 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  std::unordered_map<std::string, RecoveredTransaction*>
      recovered_transactions_;

+  InternalIterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&,
+                                        ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+                                        SuperVersion* super_version,
+                                        Arena* arena,
+                                        RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg);
+
  // Except in DB::Open(), WriteOptionsFile can only be called when:
  // Persist options to options file.
  // If need_mutex_lock = false, the method will lock DB mutex.
@@ -659,73 +600,42 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

  void EraseThreadStatusDbInfo() const;

-  // If disable_memtable is set the application logic must guarantee that the
-  // batch will still be skipped from memtable during the recovery. In
-  // WriteCommitted it is guarnateed since disable_memtable is used for prepare
-  // batch which will be written to memtable later during the commit, and in
-  // WritePrepared it is guaranteed since it will be used only for WAL markers
-  // which will never be written to memtable.
  Status WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates,
                   WriteCallback* callback = nullptr,
                   uint64_t* log_used = nullptr, uint64_t log_ref = 0,
-                   bool disable_memtable = false, uint64_t* seq_used = nullptr,
-                   PreReleaseCallback* pre_release_callback = nullptr);
-
-  Status PipelinedWriteImpl(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates,
-                            WriteCallback* callback = nullptr,
-                            uint64_t* log_used = nullptr, uint64_t log_ref = 0,
-                            bool disable_memtable = false,
-                            uint64_t* seq_used = nullptr);
-
-  Status WriteImplWALOnly(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates,
-                          WriteCallback* callback = nullptr,
-                          uint64_t* log_used = nullptr, uint64_t log_ref = 0,
-                          uint64_t* seq_used = nullptr,
-                          PreReleaseCallback* pre_release_callback = nullptr);
+                   bool disable_memtable = false);

  uint64_t FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();
  uint64_t FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable();
-  // write cached_recoverable_state_ to memtable if it is not empty
-  // The writer must be the leader in write_thread_ and holding mutex_
-  Status WriteRecoverableState();

 private:
  friend class DB;
  friend class InternalStats;
-  friend class PessimisticTransaction;
-  friend class WriteCommittedTxn;
-  friend class WritePreparedTxn;
-  friend class WritePreparedTxnDB;
-  friend class WriteBatchWithIndex;
+  friend class TransactionImpl;
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  friend class ForwardIterator;
 #endif
  friend struct SuperVersion;
  friend class CompactedDBImpl;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-  friend class DBTest2_ReadCallbackTest_Test;
-  friend class WriteCallbackTest_WriteWithCallbackTest_Test;
  friend class XFTransactionWriteHandler;
-  friend class DBBlobIndexTest;
 #endif
  struct CompactionState;

  struct WriteContext {
-    SuperVersionContext superversion_context;
+    autovector<SuperVersion*> superversions_to_free_;
    autovector<MemTable*> memtables_to_free_;

-    explicit WriteContext(bool create_superversion = false)
-        : superversion_context(create_superversion) {}
-
    ~WriteContext() {
-      superversion_context.Clean();
+      for (auto& sv : superversions_to_free_) {
+        delete sv;
+      }
      for (auto& m : memtables_to_free_) {
        delete m;
      }
    }
  };

-  struct PrepickedCompaction;
  struct PurgeFileInfo;

  // Recover the descriptor from persistent storage.  May do a significant
@@ -748,8 +658,9 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Delete any unneeded files and stale in-memory entries.
  void DeleteObsoleteFiles();
  // Delete obsolete files and log status and information of file deletion
-  void DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(int job_id, const std::string& fname,
-                              FileType type, uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id);
+  void DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(Status file_deletion_status, int job_id,
+                              const std::string& fname, FileType type,
+                              uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id);

  // Background process needs to call
  //     auto x = CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs()
@@ -795,9 +706,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  //            `num_bytes` going through.
  Status DelayWrite(uint64_t num_bytes, const WriteOptions& write_options);

-  Status ThrottleLowPriWritesIfNeeded(const WriteOptions& write_options,
-                                      WriteBatch* my_batch);
-
  Status ScheduleFlushes(WriteContext* context);

  Status SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, WriteContext* context);
@@ -810,36 +718,18 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  Status WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);

  // REQUIRES: mutex locked
-  Status SwitchWAL(WriteContext* write_context);
+  Status HandleWALFull(WriteContext* write_context);

  // REQUIRES: mutex locked
  Status HandleWriteBufferFull(WriteContext* write_context);

  // REQUIRES: mutex locked
-  Status PreprocessWrite(const WriteOptions& write_options, bool* need_log_sync,
-                         WriteContext* write_context);
+  Status PreprocessWrite(const WriteOptions& write_options, bool need_log_sync,
+                         bool* logs_getting_syned, WriteContext* write_context);

-  WriteBatch* MergeBatch(const WriteThread::WriteGroup& write_group,
-                         WriteBatch* tmp_batch, size_t* write_with_wal,
-                         WriteBatch** to_be_cached_state);
-
-  Status WriteToWAL(const WriteBatch& merged_batch, log::Writer* log_writer,
-                    uint64_t* log_used, uint64_t* log_size);
-
-  Status WriteToWAL(const WriteThread::WriteGroup& write_group,
-                    log::Writer* log_writer, uint64_t* log_used,
-                    bool need_log_sync, bool need_log_dir_sync,
-                    SequenceNumber sequence);
-
-  Status ConcurrentWriteToWAL(const WriteThread::WriteGroup& write_group,
-                              uint64_t* log_used, SequenceNumber* last_sequence,
-                              size_t seq_inc);
-
-  // Used by WriteImpl to update bg_error_ if paranoid check is enabled.
-  void WriteCallbackStatusCheck(const Status& status);
-
-  // Used by WriteImpl to update bg_error_ in case of memtable insert error.
-  void MemTableInsertStatusCheck(const Status& memtable_insert_status);
+  Status WriteToWAL(const autovector<WriteThread::Writer*>& write_group,
+                    log::Writer* log_writer, bool need_log_sync,
+                    bool need_log_dir_sync, SequenceNumber sequence);

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE

@@ -867,19 +757,14 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  void SchedulePendingPurge(std::string fname, FileType type, uint64_t number,
                            uint32_t path_id, int job_id);
  static void BGWorkCompaction(void* arg);
-  // Runs a pre-chosen universal compaction involving bottom level in a
-  // separate, bottom-pri thread pool.
-  static void BGWorkBottomCompaction(void* arg);
  static void BGWorkFlush(void* db);
  static void BGWorkPurge(void* arg);
  static void UnscheduleCallback(void* arg);
-  void BackgroundCallCompaction(PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction,
-                                Env::Priority bg_thread_pri);
+  void BackgroundCallCompaction(void* arg);
  void BackgroundCallFlush();
  void BackgroundCallPurge();
  Status BackgroundCompaction(bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
-                              LogBuffer* log_buffer,
-                              PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction);
+                              LogBuffer* log_buffer, void* m = 0);
  Status BackgroundFlush(bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
                         LogBuffer* log_buffer);

@@ -917,16 +802,11 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Lock over the persistent DB state.  Non-nullptr iff successfully acquired.
  FileLock* db_lock_;

-  // In addition to mutex_, log_write_mutex_ protected writes to logs_ and
-  // logfile_number_. With two_write_queues it also protects alive_log_files_,
-  // and log_empty_. Refer to the definition of each variable below for more
-  // details.
-  InstrumentedMutex log_write_mutex_;
+  // The mutex for options file related operations.
+  // NOTE: should never acquire options_file_mutex_ and mutex_ at the
+  //       same time.
+  InstrumentedMutex options_files_mutex_;
  // State below is protected by mutex_
-  // With two_write_queues enabled, some of the variables that accessed during
-  // WriteToWAL need different synchronization: log_empty_, alive_log_files_,
-  // logs_, logfile_number_. Refer to the definition of each variable below for
-  // more description.
  mutable InstrumentedMutex mutex_;

  std::atomic<bool> shutting_down_;
@@ -940,20 +820,10 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // * whenever there is an error in background purge, flush or compaction
  // * whenever num_running_ingest_file_ goes to 0.
  InstrumentedCondVar bg_cv_;
-  // Writes are protected by locking both mutex_ and log_write_mutex_, and reads
-  // must be under either mutex_ or log_write_mutex_. Since after ::Open,
-  // logfile_number_ is currently updated only in write_thread_, it can be read
-  // from the same write_thread_ without any locks.
  uint64_t logfile_number_;
  std::deque<uint64_t>
      log_recycle_files;  // a list of log files that we can recycle
  bool log_dir_synced_;
-  // Without two_write_queues, read and writes to log_empty_ are protected by
-  // mutex_. Since it is currently updated/read only in write_thread_, it can be
-  // accessed from the same write_thread_ without any locks. With
-  // two_write_queues writes, where it can be updated in different threads,
-  // read and writes are protected by log_write_mutex_ instead. This is to avoid
-  // expesnive mutex_ lock during WAL write, which update log_empty_.
  bool log_empty_;
  ColumnFamilyHandleImpl* default_cf_handle_;
  InternalStats* default_cf_internal_stats_;
@@ -988,38 +858,17 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    // true for some prefix of logs_
    bool getting_synced = false;
  };
-  // Without two_write_queues, read and writes to alive_log_files_ are
-  // protected by mutex_. However since back() is never popped, and push_back()
-  // is done only from write_thread_, the same thread can access the item
-  // reffered by back() without mutex_. With two_write_queues_, writes
-  // are protected by locking both mutex_ and log_write_mutex_, and reads must
-  // be under either mutex_ or log_write_mutex_.
  std::deque<LogFileNumberSize> alive_log_files_;
  // Log files that aren't fully synced, and the current log file.
  // Synchronization:
-  //  - push_back() is done from write_thread_ with locked mutex_ and
-  //  log_write_mutex_
-  //  - pop_front() is done from any thread with locked mutex_ and
-  //  log_write_mutex_
-  //  - reads are done with either locked mutex_ or log_write_mutex_
+  //  - push_back() is done from write thread with locked mutex_,
+  //  - pop_front() is done from any thread with locked mutex_,
  //  - back() and items with getting_synced=true are not popped,
-  //  - The same thread that sets getting_synced=true will reset it.
-  //  - it follows that the object referred by back() can be safely read from
-  //  the write_thread_ without using mutex
-  //  - it follows that the items with getting_synced=true can be safely read
-  //  from the same thread that has set getting_synced=true
+  //  - it follows that write thread with unlocked mutex_ can safely access
+  //    back() and items with getting_synced=true.
  std::deque<LogWriterNumber> logs_;
  // Signaled when getting_synced becomes false for some of the logs_.
  InstrumentedCondVar log_sync_cv_;
-  // This is the app-level state that is written to the WAL but will be used
-  // only during recovery. Using this feature enables not writing the state to
-  // memtable on normal writes and hence improving the throughput. Each new
-  // write of the state will replace the previous state entirely even if the
-  // keys in the two consecuitive states do not overlap.
-  // It is protected by log_write_mutex_ when two_write_queues_ is enabled.
-  // Otherwise only the heaad of write_thread_ can access it.
-  WriteBatch cached_recoverable_state_;
-  std::atomic<bool> cached_recoverable_state_empty_ = {true};
  std::atomic<uint64_t> total_log_size_;
  // only used for dynamically adjusting max_total_wal_size. it is a sum of
  // [write_buffer_size * max_write_buffer_number] over all column families
@@ -1065,19 +914,13 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager_;

  WriteThread write_thread_;
+
  WriteBatch tmp_batch_;
-  // The write thread when the writers have no memtable write. This will be used
-  // in 2PC to batch the prepares separately from the serial commit.
-  WriteThread nonmem_write_thread_;

  WriteController write_controller_;

-  unique_ptr<RateLimiter> low_pri_write_rate_limiter_;
-
  // Size of the last batch group. In slowdown mode, next write needs to
  // sleep if it uses up the quota.
-  // Note: This is to protect memtable and compaction. If the batch only writes
-  // to the WAL its size need not to be included in this.
  uint64_t last_batch_group_size_;

  FlushScheduler flush_scheduler_;
@@ -1141,10 +984,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  int unscheduled_flushes_;
  int unscheduled_compactions_;

-  // count how many background compactions are running or have been scheduled in
-  // the BOTTOM pool
-  int bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_;
-
  // count how many background compactions are running or have been scheduled
  int bg_compaction_scheduled_;

@@ -1161,7 +1000,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  int bg_purge_scheduled_;

  // Information for a manual compaction
-  struct ManualCompactionState {
+  struct ManualCompaction {
    ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
    int input_level;
    int output_level;
@@ -1177,21 +1016,13 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    InternalKey* manual_end;      // how far we are compacting
    InternalKey tmp_storage;      // Used to keep track of compaction progress
    InternalKey tmp_storage1;     // Used to keep track of compaction progress
-  };
-  struct PrepickedCompaction {
-    // background compaction takes ownership of `compaction`.
    Compaction* compaction;
-    // caller retains ownership of `manual_compaction_state` as it is reused
-    // across background compactions.
-    ManualCompactionState* manual_compaction_state;  // nullptr if non-manual
  };
-  std::deque<ManualCompactionState*> manual_compaction_dequeue_;
+  std::deque<ManualCompaction*> manual_compaction_dequeue_;

  struct CompactionArg {
-    // caller retains ownership of `db`.
    DBImpl* db;
-    // background compaction takes ownership of `prepicked_compaction`.
-    PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction;
+    ManualCompaction* m;
  };

  // Have we encountered a background error in paranoid mode?
@@ -1238,9 +1069,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // The options to access storage files
  const EnvOptions env_options_;

-  // Additonal options for compaction and flush
-  EnvOptions env_options_for_compaction_;
-
  // Number of running IngestExternalFile() calls.
  // REQUIRES: mutex held
  int num_running_ingest_file_;
@@ -1264,7 +1092,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Indicate DB was opened successfully
  bool opened_successfully_;

-  // minimum log number still containing prepared data.
+  // minmum log number still containing prepared data.
  // this is used by FindObsoleteFiles to determine which
  // flushed logs we must keep around because they still
  // contain prepared data which has not been flushed or rolled back
@@ -1277,7 +1105,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // to prepared_section_completed_ which maps LOG -> instance_count
  // since a log could contain multiple prepared sections
  //
-  // when trying to determine the minimum log still active we first
+  // when trying to determine the minmum log still active we first
  // consult min_log_with_prep_. while that root value maps to
  // a value > 0 in prepared_section_completed_ we decrement the
  // instance_count for that log and pop the root value in
@@ -1286,23 +1114,23 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> prepared_section_completed_;
  std::mutex prep_heap_mutex_;

-  // Callback for compaction to check if a key is visible to a snapshot.
-  // REQUIRES: mutex held
-  std::unique_ptr<SnapshotChecker> snapshot_checker_;
-
  // No copying allowed
  DBImpl(const DBImpl&);
  void operator=(const DBImpl&);

  // Background threads call this function, which is just a wrapper around
  // the InstallSuperVersion() function. Background threads carry
-  // sv_context which can have new_superversion already
+  // job_context which can have new_superversion already
  // allocated.
+  void InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+      ColumnFamilyData* cfd, JobContext* job_context,
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
+
  // All ColumnFamily state changes go through this function. Here we analyze
  // the new state and we schedule background work if we detect that the new
  // state needs flush or compaction.
-  void InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-      ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersionContext* sv_context,
+  SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
+      ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersion* new_sv,
      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -1316,48 +1144,25 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

+  // Function that Get and KeyMayExist call with no_io true or false
+  // Note: 'value_found' from KeyMayExist propagates here
+  Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                 const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* value,
+                 bool* value_found = nullptr);
+
  bool GetIntPropertyInternal(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
                              const DBPropertyInfo& property_info,
                              bool is_locked, uint64_t* value);

  bool HasPendingManualCompaction();
  bool HasExclusiveManualCompaction();
-  void AddManualCompaction(ManualCompactionState* m);
-  void RemoveManualCompaction(ManualCompactionState* m);
-  bool ShouldntRunManualCompaction(ManualCompactionState* m);
+  void AddManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m);
+  void RemoveManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m);
+  bool ShouldntRunManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m);
  bool HaveManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
-  bool MCOverlap(ManualCompactionState* m, ManualCompactionState* m1);
+  bool MCOverlap(ManualCompaction* m, ManualCompaction* m1);

  size_t GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(uint64_t write_buffer_size) const;
-  Env::WriteLifeTimeHint CalculateWALWriteHint() {
-    return Env::WLTH_SHORT;
-  }
-
-  // When set, we use a seprate queue for writes that dont write to memtable. In
-  // 2PC these are the writes at Prepare phase.
-  const bool two_write_queues_;
-  const bool manual_wal_flush_;
-  // Increase the sequence number after writing each batch, whether memtable is
-  // disabled for that or not. Otherwise the sequence number is increased after
-  // writing each key into memtable. This implies that when disable_memtable is
-  // set, the seq is not increased at all.
-  //
-  // Default: false
-  const bool seq_per_batch_;
-  // LastSequence also indicates last published sequence visibile to the
-  // readers. Otherwise LastPublishedSequence should be used.
-  const bool last_seq_same_as_publish_seq_;
-  // It indicates that a customized gc algorithm must be used for
-  // flush/compaction and if it is not provided vis SnapshotChecker, we should
-  // disable gc to be safe.
-  const bool use_custom_gc_;
-
-  // Clients must periodically call SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber()
-  // to advance this seqnum. Default value is 0 which means ALL deletes are
-  // preserved. Note that this has no effect if DBOptions.preserve_deletes
-  // is set to false.
-  std::atomic<SequenceNumber> preserve_deletes_seqnum_;
-  const bool preserve_deletes_;
 };

 extern Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db,
@@ -1368,7 +1173,7 @@ extern DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db, const DBOptions& src);
 extern CompressionType GetCompressionFlush(
    const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
-
+ 
 // Fix user-supplied options to be reasonable
 template <class T, class V>
 static void ClipToRange(T* ptr, V minvalue, V maxvalue) {
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>

 #include "db/builder.h"
-#include "db/event_helpers.h"
 #include "monitoring/iostats_context_imp.h"
 #include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
 #include "monitoring/thread_status_updater.h"
@@ -60,14 +59,7 @@ Status DBImpl::SyncClosedLogs(JobContext* job_context) {
    // "number < current_log_number".
    MarkLogsSynced(current_log_number - 1, true, s);
    if (!s.ok()) {
-      Status new_bg_error = s;
-      // may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
-      EventHelpers::NotifyOnBackgroundError(immutable_db_options_.listeners,
-                                            BackgroundErrorReason::kFlush,
-                                            &new_bg_error, &mutex_);
-      if (!new_bg_error.ok()) {
-        bg_error_ = new_bg_error;
-      }
+      bg_error_ = s;
      TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::SyncClosedLogs:Failed");
      return s;
    }
@@ -86,16 +78,11 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile(
  std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshot_seqs =
      snapshots_.GetAll(&earliest_write_conflict_snapshot);

-  auto snapshot_checker = snapshot_checker_.get();
-  if (use_custom_gc_ && snapshot_checker == nullptr) {
-    snapshot_checker = DisableGCSnapshotChecker::Instance();
-  }
  FlushJob flush_job(
-      dbname_, cfd, immutable_db_options_, mutable_cf_options,
-      env_options_for_compaction_, versions_.get(), &mutex_, &shutting_down_,
-      snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, snapshot_checker,
-      job_context, log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
-      directories_.GetDataDir(0U),
+      dbname_, cfd, immutable_db_options_, mutable_cf_options, env_options_,
+      versions_.get(), &mutex_, &shutting_down_, snapshot_seqs,
+      earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, job_context, log_buffer,
+      directories_.GetDbDir(), directories_.GetDataDir(0U),
      GetCompressionFlush(*cfd->ioptions(), mutable_cf_options), stats_,
      &event_logger_, mutable_cf_options.report_bg_io_stats);

@@ -134,8 +121,8 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile(
  }

  if (s.ok()) {
-    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(cfd, &job_context->superversion_context,
-                                       mutable_cf_options);
+    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(cfd, job_context,
+                                              mutable_cf_options);
    if (made_progress) {
      *made_progress = 1;
    }
@@ -147,16 +134,9 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile(

  if (!s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress() &&
      immutable_db_options_.paranoid_checks && bg_error_.ok()) {
-    Status new_bg_error = s;
-    // may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
-    EventHelpers::NotifyOnBackgroundError(immutable_db_options_.listeners,
-                                          BackgroundErrorReason::kFlush,
-                                          &new_bg_error, &mutex_);
-    if (!new_bg_error.ok()) {
-      // if a bad error happened (not ShutdownInProgress), paranoid_checks is
-      // true, and the error isn't handled by callback, mark DB read-only
-      bg_error_ = new_bg_error;
-    }
+    // if a bad error happened (not ShutdownInProgress) and paranoid_checks is
+    // true, mark DB read-only
+    bg_error_ = s;
  }
  if (s.ok()) {
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -171,17 +151,10 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile(
          immutable_db_options_.db_paths[0].path, file_meta.fd.GetNumber());
      sfm->OnAddFile(file_path);
      if (sfm->IsMaxAllowedSpaceReached() && bg_error_.ok()) {
-        Status new_bg_error = Status::IOError("Max allowed space was reached");
+        bg_error_ = Status::IOError("Max allowed space was reached");
        TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
            "DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile:MaxAllowedSpaceReached",
-            &new_bg_error);
-        // may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
-        EventHelpers::NotifyOnBackgroundError(immutable_db_options_.listeners,
-                                              BackgroundErrorReason::kFlush,
-                                              &new_bg_error, &mutex_);
-        if (!new_bg_error.ok()) {
-          bg_error_ = new_bg_error;
-        }
+            &bg_error_);
      }
    }
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -309,14 +282,10 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactRange(const CompactRangeOptions& options,
  if (cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal &&
      cfd->NumberLevels() > 1) {
    // Always compact all files together.
-    final_output_level = cfd->NumberLevels() - 1;
-    // if bottom most level is reserved
-    if (immutable_db_options_.allow_ingest_behind) {
-      final_output_level--;
-    }
    s = RunManualCompaction(cfd, ColumnFamilyData::kCompactAllLevels,
-                            final_output_level, options.target_path_id,
+                            cfd->NumberLevels() - 1, options.target_path_id,
                            begin, end, exclusive);
+    final_output_level = cfd->NumberLevels() - 1;
  } else {
    for (int level = 0; level <= max_level_with_files; level++) {
      int output_level;
@@ -520,10 +489,9 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(
  c.reset(cfd->compaction_picker()->CompactFiles(
      compact_options, input_files, output_level, version->storage_info(),
      *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), output_path_id));
-  // we already sanitized the set of input files and checked for conflicts
-  // without releasing the lock, so we're guaranteed a compaction can be formed.
-  assert(c != nullptr);
-
+  if (!c) {
+    return Status::Aborted("Another Level 0 compaction is running");
+  }
  c->SetInputVersion(version);
  // deletion compaction currently not allowed in CompactFiles.
  assert(!c->deletion_compaction());
@@ -535,19 +503,13 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(
  auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem =
      CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs();

-  auto snapshot_checker = snapshot_checker_.get();
-  if (use_custom_gc_ && snapshot_checker == nullptr) {
-    snapshot_checker = DisableGCSnapshotChecker::Instance();
-  }
  assert(is_snapshot_supported_ || snapshots_.empty());
  CompactionJob compaction_job(
-      job_context->job_id, c.get(), immutable_db_options_,
-      env_options_for_compaction_, versions_.get(), &shutting_down_,
-      preserve_deletes_seqnum_.load(), log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
+      job_context->job_id, c.get(), immutable_db_options_, env_options_,
+      versions_.get(), &shutting_down_, log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
      directories_.GetDataDir(c->output_path_id()), stats_, &mutex_, &bg_error_,
-      snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, snapshot_checker,
-      table_cache_, &event_logger_,
-      c->mutable_cf_options()->paranoid_file_checks,
+      snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, table_cache_,
+      &event_logger_, c->mutable_cf_options()->paranoid_file_checks,
      c->mutable_cf_options()->report_bg_io_stats, dbname_,
      nullptr);  // Here we pass a nullptr for CompactionJobStats because
                 // CompactFiles does not trigger OnCompactionCompleted(),
@@ -582,9 +544,8 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(

  Status status = compaction_job.Install(*c->mutable_cf_options());
  if (status.ok()) {
-    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-        c->column_family_data(), &job_context->superversion_context,
-       *c->mutable_cf_options());
+    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+        c->column_family_data(), job_context, *c->mutable_cf_options());
  }
  c->ReleaseCompactionFiles(s);

@@ -600,14 +561,7 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(
                   c->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(),
                   job_context->job_id, status.ToString().c_str());
    if (immutable_db_options_.paranoid_checks && bg_error_.ok()) {
-      Status new_bg_error = status;
-      // may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
-      EventHelpers::NotifyOnBackgroundError(immutable_db_options_.listeners,
-                                            BackgroundErrorReason::kCompaction,
-                                            &new_bg_error, &mutex_);
-      if (!new_bg_error.ok()) {
-        bg_error_ = new_bg_error;
-      }
+      bg_error_ = status;
    }
  }

@@ -625,8 +579,7 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(
 Status DBImpl::PauseBackgroundWork() {
  InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
  bg_compaction_paused_++;
-  while (bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ > 0 || bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0 ||
-         bg_flush_scheduled_ > 0) {
+  while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0 || bg_flush_scheduled_ > 0) {
    bg_cv_.Wait();
  }
  bg_work_paused_++;
@@ -662,8 +615,6 @@ void DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(
  if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
    return;
  }
-  Version* current = cfd->current();
-  current->Ref();
  // release lock while notifying events
  mutex_.Unlock();
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionCompleted::UnlockMutex");
@@ -686,7 +637,7 @@ void DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(
        info.input_files.push_back(fn);
        if (info.table_properties.count(fn) == 0) {
          std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> tp;
-          auto s = current->GetTableProperties(&tp, fmd, &fn);
+          auto s = cfd->current()->GetTableProperties(&tp, fmd, &fn);
          if (s.ok()) {
            info.table_properties[fn] = tp;
          }
@@ -703,7 +654,6 @@ void DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(
    }
  }
  mutex_.Lock();
-  current->Unref();
  // no need to signal bg_cv_ as it will be signaled at the end of the
  // flush process.
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -717,7 +667,8 @@ Status DBImpl::ReFitLevel(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int level, int target_level) {
    return Status::InvalidArgument("Target level exceeds number of levels");
  }

-  SuperVersionContext sv_context(/* create_superversion */ true);
+  std::unique_ptr<SuperVersion> superversion_to_free;
+  std::unique_ptr<SuperVersion> new_superversion(new SuperVersion());

  Status status;

@@ -772,7 +723,8 @@ Status DBImpl::ReFitLevel(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int level, int target_level) {

    status = versions_->LogAndApply(cfd, mutable_cf_options, &edit, &mutex_,
                                    directories_.GetDbDir());
-    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(cfd, &sv_context, mutable_cf_options);
+    superversion_to_free.reset(InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
+        cfd, new_superversion.release(), mutable_cf_options));

    ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "[%s] LogAndApply: %s\n",
                    cfd->GetName().c_str(), status.ToString().data());
@@ -784,7 +736,6 @@ Status DBImpl::ReFitLevel(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int level, int target_level) {
    }
  }

-  sv_context.Clean();
  refitting_level_ = false;

  return status;
@@ -824,7 +775,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,

  bool scheduled = false;
  bool manual_conflict = false;
-  ManualCompactionState manual;
+  ManualCompaction manual;
  manual.cfd = cfd;
  manual.input_level = input_level;
  manual.output_level = output_level;
@@ -841,7 +792,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
      cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
    manual.begin = nullptr;
  } else {
-    begin_storage.SetMinPossibleForUserKey(*begin);
+    begin_storage.SetMaxPossibleForUserKey(*begin);
    manual.begin = &begin_storage;
  }
  if (end == nullptr ||
@@ -849,7 +800,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
      cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
    manual.end = nullptr;
  } else {
-    end_storage.SetMaxPossibleForUserKey(*end);
+    end_storage.SetMinPossibleForUserKey(*end);
    manual.end = &end_storage;
  }

@@ -874,8 +825,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
  AddManualCompaction(&manual);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::RunManualCompaction:NotScheduled", &mutex_);
  if (exclusive) {
-    while (bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ > 0 ||
-           bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0) {
+    while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0) {
      TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::RunManualCompaction:WaitScheduled");
      ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
          immutable_db_options_.info_log,
@@ -895,15 +845,15 @@ Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
  while (!manual.done) {
    assert(HasPendingManualCompaction());
    manual_conflict = false;
-    Compaction* compaction = nullptr;
    if (ShouldntRunManualCompaction(&manual) || (manual.in_progress == true) ||
        scheduled ||
-        (((manual.manual_end = &manual.tmp_storage1) != nullptr) &&
-             ((compaction = manual.cfd->CompactRange(
+        ((manual.manual_end = &manual.tmp_storage1)&&(
+             (manual.compaction = manual.cfd->CompactRange(
                  *manual.cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), manual.input_level,
                  manual.output_level, manual.output_path_id, manual.begin,
-                  manual.end, &manual.manual_end, &manual_conflict)) == nullptr &&
-         manual_conflict))) {
+                  manual.end, &manual.manual_end, &manual_conflict)) ==
+             nullptr) &&
+         manual_conflict)) {
      // exclusive manual compactions should not see a conflict during
      // CompactRange
      assert(!exclusive || !manual_conflict);
@@ -915,16 +865,14 @@ Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
        manual.incomplete = false;
      }
    } else if (!scheduled) {
-      if (compaction == nullptr) {
+      if (manual.compaction == nullptr) {
        manual.done = true;
        bg_cv_.SignalAll();
        continue;
      }
      ca = new CompactionArg;
      ca->db = this;
-      ca->prepicked_compaction = new PrepickedCompaction;
-      ca->prepicked_compaction->manual_compaction_state = &manual;
-      ca->prepicked_compaction->compaction = compaction;
+      ca->m = &manual;
      manual.incomplete = false;
      bg_compaction_scheduled_++;
      env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction, ca, Env::Priority::LOW, this,
@@ -948,8 +896,7 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
    WriteContext context;
    InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);

-    if (cfd->imm()->NumNotFlushed() == 0 && cfd->mem()->IsEmpty() &&
-        cached_recoverable_state_empty_.load()) {
+    if (cfd->imm()->NumNotFlushed() == 0 && cfd->mem()->IsEmpty()) {
      // Nothing to flush
      return Status::OK();
    }
@@ -959,7 +906,8 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
      write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&w, &mutex_);
    }

-    // SwitchMemtable() will release and reacquire mutex during execution
+    // SwitchMemtable() will release and reacquire mutex
+    // during execution
    s = SwitchMemtable(cfd, &context);

    if (!writes_stopped) {
@@ -1029,22 +977,22 @@ void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction() {
    // DB is being deleted; no more background compactions
    return;
  }
-  auto bg_job_limits = GetBGJobLimits();
-  bool is_flush_pool_empty =
-    env_->GetBackgroundThreads(Env::Priority::HIGH) == 0;
-  while (!is_flush_pool_empty && unscheduled_flushes_ > 0 &&
-         bg_flush_scheduled_ < bg_job_limits.max_flushes) {
+
+  while (unscheduled_flushes_ > 0 &&
+         bg_flush_scheduled_ < immutable_db_options_.max_background_flushes) {
    unscheduled_flushes_--;
    bg_flush_scheduled_++;
    env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkFlush, this, Env::Priority::HIGH, this);
  }

-  // special case -- if high-pri (flush) thread pool is empty, then schedule
-  // flushes in low-pri (compaction) thread pool.
-  if (is_flush_pool_empty) {
+  auto bg_compactions_allowed = BGCompactionsAllowed();
+
+  // special case -- if max_background_flushes == 0, then schedule flush on a
+  // compaction thread
+  if (immutable_db_options_.max_background_flushes == 0) {
    while (unscheduled_flushes_ > 0 &&
           bg_flush_scheduled_ + bg_compaction_scheduled_ <
-               bg_job_limits.max_flushes) {
+               bg_compactions_allowed) {
      unscheduled_flushes_--;
      bg_flush_scheduled_++;
      env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkFlush, this, Env::Priority::LOW, this);
@@ -1062,11 +1010,11 @@ void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction() {
    return;
  }

-  while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ < bg_job_limits.max_compactions &&
+  while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ < bg_compactions_allowed &&
         unscheduled_compactions_ > 0) {
    CompactionArg* ca = new CompactionArg;
    ca->db = this;
-    ca->prepicked_compaction = nullptr;
+    ca->m = nullptr;
    bg_compaction_scheduled_++;
    unscheduled_compactions_--;
    env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction, ca, Env::Priority::LOW, this,
@@ -1074,35 +1022,13 @@ void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction() {
  }
 }

-DBImpl::BGJobLimits DBImpl::GetBGJobLimits() const {
+int DBImpl::BGCompactionsAllowed() const {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  return GetBGJobLimits(immutable_db_options_.max_background_flushes,
-                        mutable_db_options_.max_background_compactions,
-                        mutable_db_options_.max_background_jobs,
-                        write_controller_.NeedSpeedupCompaction());
-}
-
-DBImpl::BGJobLimits DBImpl::GetBGJobLimits(int max_background_flushes,
-                                           int max_background_compactions,
-                                           int max_background_jobs,
-                                           bool parallelize_compactions) {
-  BGJobLimits res;
-  if (max_background_flushes == -1 && max_background_compactions == -1) {
-    // for our first stab implementing max_background_jobs, simply allocate a
-    // quarter of the threads to flushes.
-    res.max_flushes = std::max(1, max_background_jobs / 4);
-    res.max_compactions = std::max(1, max_background_jobs - res.max_flushes);
+  if (write_controller_.NeedSpeedupCompaction()) {
+    return mutable_db_options_.max_background_compactions;
  } else {
-    // compatibility code in case users haven't migrated to max_background_jobs,
-    // which automatically computes flush/compaction limits
-    res.max_flushes = std::max(1, max_background_flushes);
-    res.max_compactions = std::max(1, max_background_compactions);
+    return mutable_db_options_.base_background_compactions;
  }
-  if (!parallelize_compactions) {
-    // throttle background compactions until we deem necessary
-    res.max_compactions = 1;
-  }
-  return res;
 }

 void DBImpl::AddToCompactionQueue(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
@@ -1171,23 +1097,7 @@ void DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void* arg) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<CompactionArg*>(arg);
  IOSTATS_SET_THREAD_POOL_ID(Env::Priority::LOW);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction");
-  auto prepicked_compaction =
-      static_cast<PrepickedCompaction*>(ca.prepicked_compaction);
-  reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(ca.db)->BackgroundCallCompaction(
-      prepicked_compaction, Env::Priority::LOW);
-  delete prepicked_compaction;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::BGWorkBottomCompaction(void* arg) {
-  CompactionArg ca = *(static_cast<CompactionArg*>(arg));
-  delete static_cast<CompactionArg*>(arg);
-  IOSTATS_SET_THREAD_POOL_ID(Env::Priority::BOTTOM);
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BGWorkBottomCompaction");
-  auto* prepicked_compaction = ca.prepicked_compaction;
-  assert(prepicked_compaction && prepicked_compaction->compaction &&
-         !prepicked_compaction->manual_compaction_state);
-  ca.db->BackgroundCallCompaction(prepicked_compaction, Env::Priority::BOTTOM);
-  delete prepicked_compaction;
+  reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(ca.db)->BackgroundCallCompaction(ca.m);
 }

 void DBImpl::BGWorkPurge(void* db) {
@@ -1200,11 +1110,8 @@ void DBImpl::BGWorkPurge(void* db) {
 void DBImpl::UnscheduleCallback(void* arg) {
  CompactionArg ca = *(reinterpret_cast<CompactionArg*>(arg));
  delete reinterpret_cast<CompactionArg*>(arg);
-  if (ca.prepicked_compaction != nullptr) {
-    if (ca.prepicked_compaction->compaction != nullptr) {
-      delete ca.prepicked_compaction->compaction;
-    }
-    delete ca.prepicked_compaction;
+  if ((ca.m != nullptr) && (ca.m->compaction != nullptr)) {
+    delete ca.m->compaction;
  }
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::UnscheduleCallback");
 }
@@ -1243,15 +1150,13 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundFlush(bool* made_progress, JobContext* job_context,
  if (cfd != nullptr) {
    const MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options =
        *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
-    auto bg_job_limits = GetBGJobLimits();
    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
        log_buffer,
        "Calling FlushMemTableToOutputFile with column "
-        "family [%s], flush slots available %d, compaction slots available %d, "
-        "flush slots scheduled %d, compaction slots scheduled %d",
-        cfd->GetName().c_str(), bg_job_limits.max_flushes,
-        bg_job_limits.max_compactions, bg_flush_scheduled_,
-        bg_compaction_scheduled_);
+        "family [%s], flush slots available %d, compaction slots allowed %d, "
+        "compaction slots scheduled %d",
+        cfd->GetName().c_str(), immutable_db_options_.max_background_flushes,
+        bg_flush_scheduled_, BGCompactionsAllowed() - bg_compaction_scheduled_);
    status = FlushMemTableToOutputFile(cfd, mutable_cf_options, made_progress,
                                       job_context, log_buffer);
    if (cfd->Unref()) {
@@ -1264,6 +1169,7 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundFlush(bool* made_progress, JobContext* job_context,
 void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush() {
  bool made_progress = false;
  JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1), true);
+  assert(bg_flush_scheduled_);

  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush:start");

@@ -1271,7 +1177,6 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush() {
                       immutable_db_options_.info_log.get());
  {
    InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-    assert(bg_flush_scheduled_);
    num_running_flushes_++;

    auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem =
@@ -1331,9 +1236,9 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush() {
  }
 }

-void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction,
-                                      Env::Priority bg_thread_pri) {
+void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(void* arg) {
  bool made_progress = false;
+  ManualCompaction* m = reinterpret_cast<ManualCompaction*>(arg);
  JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1), true);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("BackgroundCallCompaction:0");
  MaybeDumpStats();
@@ -1351,11 +1256,9 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction,
    auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem =
        CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs();

-    assert((bg_thread_pri == Env::Priority::BOTTOM &&
-            bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_) ||
-           (bg_thread_pri == Env::Priority::LOW && bg_compaction_scheduled_));
-    Status s = BackgroundCompaction(&made_progress, &job_context, &log_buffer,
-                                    prepicked_compaction);
+    assert(bg_compaction_scheduled_);
+    Status s =
+        BackgroundCompaction(&made_progress, &job_context, &log_buffer, m);
    TEST_SYNC_POINT("BackgroundCallCompaction:1");
    if (!s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress()) {
      // Wait a little bit before retrying background compaction in
@@ -1401,24 +1304,17 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction,

    assert(num_running_compactions_ > 0);
    num_running_compactions_--;
-    if (bg_thread_pri == Env::Priority::LOW) {
-      bg_compaction_scheduled_--;
-    } else {
-      assert(bg_thread_pri == Env::Priority::BOTTOM);
-      bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_--;
-    }
+    bg_compaction_scheduled_--;

    versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->FreeDeadColumnFamilies();

    // See if there's more work to be done
    MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
-    if (made_progress ||
-        (bg_compaction_scheduled_ == 0 &&
-         bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ == 0) ||
+    if (made_progress || bg_compaction_scheduled_ == 0 ||
        HasPendingManualCompaction()) {
      // signal if
      // * made_progress -- need to wakeup DelayWrite
-      // * bg_{bottom,}_compaction_scheduled_ == 0 -- need to wakeup ~DBImpl
+      // * bg_compaction_scheduled_ == 0 -- need to wakeup ~DBImpl
      // * HasPendingManualCompaction -- need to wakeup RunManualCompaction
      // If none of this is true, there is no need to signal since nobody is
      // waiting for it
@@ -1433,23 +1329,14 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction,

 Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
                                    JobContext* job_context,
-                                    LogBuffer* log_buffer,
-                                    PrepickedCompaction* prepicked_compaction) {
-  ManualCompactionState* manual_compaction =
-      prepicked_compaction == nullptr
-          ? nullptr
-          : prepicked_compaction->manual_compaction_state;
+                                    LogBuffer* log_buffer, void* arg) {
+  ManualCompaction* manual_compaction =
+      reinterpret_cast<ManualCompaction*>(arg);
  *made_progress = false;
  mutex_.AssertHeld();
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:Start");

  bool is_manual = (manual_compaction != nullptr);
-  unique_ptr<Compaction> c;
-  if (prepicked_compaction != nullptr &&
-      prepicked_compaction->compaction != nullptr) {
-    c.reset(prepicked_compaction->compaction);
-  }
-  bool is_prepicked = is_manual || c;

  // (manual_compaction->in_progress == false);
  bool trivial_move_disallowed =
@@ -1466,6 +1353,7 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
      manual_compaction->status = status;
      manual_compaction->done = true;
      manual_compaction->in_progress = false;
+      delete manual_compaction->compaction;
      manual_compaction = nullptr;
    }
    return status;
@@ -1476,11 +1364,13 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
    manual_compaction->in_progress = true;
  }

+  unique_ptr<Compaction> c;
  // InternalKey manual_end_storage;
  // InternalKey* manual_end = &manual_end_storage;
  if (is_manual) {
-    ManualCompactionState* m = manual_compaction;
+    ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction;
    assert(m->in_progress);
+    c.reset(std::move(m->compaction));
    if (!c) {
      m->done = true;
      m->manual_end = nullptr;
@@ -1502,12 +1392,12 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
               ? "(end)"
               : m->manual_end->DebugString().c_str()));
    }
-  } else if (!is_prepicked && !compaction_queue_.empty()) {
+  } else if (!compaction_queue_.empty()) {
    if (HaveManualCompaction(compaction_queue_.front())) {
      // Can't compact right now, but try again later
      TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction()::Conflict");

-      // Stay in the compaction queue.
+      // Stay in the compaciton queue.
      unscheduled_compactions_++;

      return Status::OK();
@@ -1585,9 +1475,8 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
    status = versions_->LogAndApply(c->column_family_data(),
                                    *c->mutable_cf_options(), c->edit(),
                                    &mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir());
-    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-        c->column_family_data(), &job_context->superversion_context,
-        *c->mutable_cf_options());
+    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+        c->column_family_data(), job_context, *c->mutable_cf_options());
    ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer, "[%s] Deleted %d files\n",
                     c->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(),
                     c->num_input_files(0));
@@ -1632,9 +1521,8 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
                                    *c->mutable_cf_options(), c->edit(),
                                    &mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir());
    // Use latest MutableCFOptions
-    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-        c->column_family_data(), &job_context->superversion_context,
-        *c->mutable_cf_options());
+    InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+        c->column_family_data(), job_context, *c->mutable_cf_options());

    VersionStorageInfo::LevelSummaryStorage tmp;
    c->column_family_data()->internal_stats()->IncBytesMoved(c->output_level(),
@@ -1656,49 +1544,22 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,

    // Clear Instrument
    ThreadStatusUtil::ResetThreadStatus();
-  } else if (c->column_family_data()->ioptions()->compaction_style ==
-                 kCompactionStyleUniversal &&
-             !is_prepicked && c->output_level() > 0 &&
-             c->output_level() ==
-                 c->column_family_data()
-                     ->current()
-                     ->storage_info()
-                     ->MaxOutputLevel(
-                         immutable_db_options_.allow_ingest_behind) &&
-             env_->GetBackgroundThreads(Env::Priority::BOTTOM) > 0) {
-    // Forward universal compactions involving last level to the bottom pool
-    // if it exists, such that long-running compactions can't block short-
-    // lived ones, like L0->L0s.
-    TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:ForwardToBottomPriPool");
-    CompactionArg* ca = new CompactionArg;
-    ca->db = this;
-    ca->prepicked_compaction = new PrepickedCompaction;
-    ca->prepicked_compaction->compaction = c.release();
-    ca->prepicked_compaction->manual_compaction_state = nullptr;
-    ++bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_;
-    env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkBottomCompaction, ca, Env::Priority::BOTTOM,
-                   this, &DBImpl::UnscheduleCallback);
  } else {
-    int output_level  __attribute__((unused));
-    output_level = c->output_level();
+    int output_level  __attribute__((unused)) = c->output_level();
    TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial",
                             &output_level);
+
    SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot;
    std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshot_seqs =
        snapshots_.GetAll(&earliest_write_conflict_snapshot);

-    auto snapshot_checker = snapshot_checker_.get();
-    if (use_custom_gc_ && snapshot_checker == nullptr) {
-      snapshot_checker = DisableGCSnapshotChecker::Instance();
-    }
    assert(is_snapshot_supported_ || snapshots_.empty());
    CompactionJob compaction_job(
-        job_context->job_id, c.get(), immutable_db_options_,
-        env_options_for_compaction_, versions_.get(), &shutting_down_,
-        preserve_deletes_seqnum_.load(), log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
+        job_context->job_id, c.get(), immutable_db_options_, env_options_,
+        versions_.get(), &shutting_down_, log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
        directories_.GetDataDir(c->output_path_id()), stats_, &mutex_,
        &bg_error_, snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
-        snapshot_checker, table_cache_, &event_logger_,
+        table_cache_, &event_logger_,
        c->mutable_cf_options()->paranoid_file_checks,
        c->mutable_cf_options()->report_bg_io_stats, dbname_,
        &compaction_job_stats);
@@ -1711,9 +1572,8 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,

    status = compaction_job.Install(*c->mutable_cf_options());
    if (status.ok()) {
-      InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-          c->column_family_data(), &job_context->superversion_context,
-          *c->mutable_cf_options());
+      InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+          c->column_family_data(), job_context, *c->mutable_cf_options());
    }
    *made_progress = true;
  }
@@ -1735,19 +1595,12 @@ Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* made_progress,
    ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "Compaction error: %s",
                   status.ToString().c_str());
    if (immutable_db_options_.paranoid_checks && bg_error_.ok()) {
-      Status new_bg_error = status;
-      // may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
-      EventHelpers::NotifyOnBackgroundError(immutable_db_options_.listeners,
-                                            BackgroundErrorReason::kCompaction,
-                                            &new_bg_error, &mutex_);
-      if (!new_bg_error.ok()) {
-        bg_error_ = new_bg_error;
-      }
+      bg_error_ = status;
    }
  }

  if (is_manual) {
-    ManualCompactionState* m = manual_compaction;
+    ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction;
    if (!status.ok()) {
      m->status = status;
      m->done = true;
@@ -1790,13 +1643,13 @@ bool DBImpl::HasPendingManualCompaction() {
  return (!manual_compaction_dequeue_.empty());
 }

-void DBImpl::AddManualCompaction(DBImpl::ManualCompactionState* m) {
+void DBImpl::AddManualCompaction(DBImpl::ManualCompaction* m) {
  manual_compaction_dequeue_.push_back(m);
 }

-void DBImpl::RemoveManualCompaction(DBImpl::ManualCompactionState* m) {
+void DBImpl::RemoveManualCompaction(DBImpl::ManualCompaction* m) {
  // Remove from queue
-  std::deque<ManualCompactionState*>::iterator it =
+  std::deque<ManualCompaction*>::iterator it =
      manual_compaction_dequeue_.begin();
  while (it != manual_compaction_dequeue_.end()) {
    if (m == (*it)) {
@@ -1809,17 +1662,16 @@ void DBImpl::RemoveManualCompaction(DBImpl::ManualCompactionState* m) {
  return;
 }

-bool DBImpl::ShouldntRunManualCompaction(ManualCompactionState* m) {
+bool DBImpl::ShouldntRunManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m) {
  if (num_running_ingest_file_ > 0) {
    // We need to wait for other IngestExternalFile() calls to finish
    // before running a manual compaction.
    return true;
  }
  if (m->exclusive) {
-    return (bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ > 0 ||
-            bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0);
+    return (bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0);
  }
-  std::deque<ManualCompactionState*>::iterator it =
+  std::deque<ManualCompaction*>::iterator it =
      manual_compaction_dequeue_.begin();
  bool seen = false;
  while (it != manual_compaction_dequeue_.end()) {
@@ -1840,7 +1692,7 @@ bool DBImpl::ShouldntRunManualCompaction(ManualCompactionState* m) {

 bool DBImpl::HaveManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
  // Remove from priority queue
-  std::deque<ManualCompactionState*>::iterator it =
+  std::deque<ManualCompaction*>::iterator it =
      manual_compaction_dequeue_.begin();
  while (it != manual_compaction_dequeue_.end()) {
    if ((*it)->exclusive) {
@@ -1848,7 +1700,7 @@ bool DBImpl::HaveManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
    }
    if ((cfd == (*it)->cfd) && (!((*it)->in_progress || (*it)->done))) {
      // Allow automatic compaction if manual compaction is
-      // in progress
+      // is in progress
      return true;
    }
    it++;
@@ -1858,7 +1710,7 @@ bool DBImpl::HaveManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {

 bool DBImpl::HasExclusiveManualCompaction() {
  // Remove from priority queue
-  std::deque<ManualCompactionState*>::iterator it =
+  std::deque<ManualCompaction*>::iterator it =
      manual_compaction_dequeue_.begin();
  while (it != manual_compaction_dequeue_.end()) {
    if ((*it)->exclusive) {
@@ -1869,7 +1721,7 @@ bool DBImpl::HasExclusiveManualCompaction() {
  return false;
 }

-bool DBImpl::MCOverlap(ManualCompactionState* m, ManualCompactionState* m1) {
+bool DBImpl::MCOverlap(ManualCompaction* m, ManualCompaction* m1) {
  if ((m->exclusive) || (m1->exclusive)) {
    return true;
  }
@@ -1879,21 +1731,30 @@ bool DBImpl::MCOverlap(ManualCompactionState* m, ManualCompactionState* m1) {
  return true;
 }

-// SuperVersionContext gets created and destructed outside of the lock --
+// JobContext gets created and destructed outside of the lock --
 // we
 // use this convinently to:
 // * malloc one SuperVersion() outside of the lock -- new_superversion
 // * delete SuperVersion()s outside of the lock -- superversions_to_free
 //
 // However, if InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork() gets called twice with the
-// same sv_context, we can't reuse the SuperVersion() that got
+// same job_context, we can't reuse the SuperVersion() that got
 // malloced because
 // first call already used it. In that rare case, we take a hit and create a
 // new SuperVersion() inside of the mutex. We do similar thing
 // for superversion_to_free
+void DBImpl::InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+    ColumnFamilyData* cfd, JobContext* job_context,
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
+  mutex_.AssertHeld();
+  SuperVersion* old_superversion = InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
+      cfd, job_context->new_superversion, mutable_cf_options);
+  job_context->new_superversion = nullptr;
+  job_context->superversions_to_free.push_back(old_superversion);
+}

-void DBImpl::InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-    ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersionContext* sv_context,
+SuperVersion* DBImpl::InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
+    ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersion* new_sv,
    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
  mutex_.AssertHeld();

@@ -1905,11 +1766,8 @@ void DBImpl::InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
                        old_sv->mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number;
  }

-  if (sv_context->new_superversion == nullptr) {
-    sv_context->NewSuperVersion();
-  }
-  cfd->InstallSuperVersion(sv_context, &mutex_,
-                           mutable_cf_options);
+  auto* old = cfd->InstallSuperVersion(
+      new_sv ? new_sv : new SuperVersion(), &mutex_, mutable_cf_options);

  // Whenever we install new SuperVersion, we might need to issue new flushes or
  // compactions.
@@ -1922,14 +1780,6 @@ void DBImpl::InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
      max_total_in_memory_state_ - old_memtable_size +
      mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size *
      mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::SetSnapshotChecker(SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker) {
-  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  // snapshot_checker_ should only set once. If we need to set it multiple
-  // times, we need to make sure the old one is not deleted while it is still
-  // using by a compaction job.
-  assert(!snapshot_checker_);
-  snapshot_checker_.reset(snapshot_checker);
+  return old;
 }
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ uint64_t DBImpl::TEST_GetLevel0TotalSize() {
  return default_cf_handle_->cfd()->current()->storage_info()->NumLevelBytes(0);
 }

-void DBImpl::TEST_SwitchWAL() {
+void DBImpl::TEST_HandleWALFull() {
  WriteContext write_context;
  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  SwitchWAL(&write_context);
+  HandleWALFull(&write_context);
 }

 int64_t DBImpl::TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(
@@ -60,10 +60,6 @@ uint64_t DBImpl::TEST_Current_Manifest_FileNo() {
  return versions_->manifest_file_number();
 }

-uint64_t DBImpl::TEST_Current_Next_FileNo() {
-  return versions_->current_next_file_number();
-}
-
 Status DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin,
                                 const Slice* end,
                                 ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
@@ -84,15 +80,6 @@ Status DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin,
                             disallow_trivial_move);
 }

-Status DBImpl::TEST_SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
-  WriteContext write_context;
-  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  if (cfd == nullptr) {
-    cfd = default_cf_handle_->cfd();
-  }
-  return SwitchMemtable(cfd, &write_context);
-}
-
 Status DBImpl::TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait, ColumnFamilyHandle* cfh) {
  FlushOptions fo;
  fo.wait = wait;
@@ -125,9 +112,7 @@ Status DBImpl::TEST_WaitForCompact() {
  // OR flush to finish.

  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  while ((bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ || bg_compaction_scheduled_ ||
-          bg_flush_scheduled_) &&
-         bg_error_.ok()) {
+  while ((bg_compaction_scheduled_ || bg_flush_scheduled_) && bg_error_.ok()) {
    bg_cv_.Wait();
  }
  return bg_error_;
@@ -201,20 +186,7 @@ Status DBImpl::TEST_GetLatestMutableCFOptions(

 int DBImpl::TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed() const {
  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  return GetBGJobLimits().max_compactions;
-}
-
-int DBImpl::TEST_BGFlushesAllowed() const {
-  InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  return GetBGJobLimits().max_flushes;
-}
-
-SequenceNumber DBImpl::TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence() const {
-  if (last_seq_same_as_publish_seq_) {
-    return versions_->LastSequence();
-  } else {
-    return versions_->LastAllocatedSequence();
-  }
+  return BGCompactionsAllowed();
 }

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ Status DBImpl::SuggestCompactRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
  auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
  InternalKey start_key, end_key;
  if (begin != nullptr) {
-    start_key.SetMinPossibleForUserKey(*begin);
+    start_key.SetMaxPossibleForUserKey(*begin);
  }
  if (end != nullptr) {
-    end_key.SetMaxPossibleForUserKey(*end);
+    end_key.SetMinPossibleForUserKey(*end);
  }
  {
    InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
@@ -138,9 +138,8 @@ Status DBImpl::PromoteL0(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, int target_level) {
    status = versions_->LogAndApply(cfd, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
                                    &edit, &mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir());
    if (status.ok()) {
-      InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-          cfd, &job_context.superversion_context,
-          *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
+      InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
+          cfd, &job_context, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
    }
  }  // lock released here
  LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ uint64_t DBImpl::FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable() {
  return min_log;
 }

-// TODO(myabandeh): Avoid using locks
 void DBImpl::MarkLogAsHavingPrepSectionFlushed(uint64_t log) {
  assert(log != 0);
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(prep_heap_mutex_);
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ void DBImpl::MarkLogAsHavingPrepSectionFlushed(uint64_t log) {
  it->second += 1;
 }

-// TODO(myabandeh): Avoid using locks
 void DBImpl::MarkLogAsContainingPrepSection(uint64_t log) {
  assert(log != 0);
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(prep_heap_mutex_);
@@ -252,13 +250,7 @@ void DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
      }
      job_context->size_log_to_delete += earliest.size;
      total_log_size_ -= earliest.size;
-      if (two_write_queues_) {
-        log_write_mutex_.Lock();
-      }
      alive_log_files_.pop_front();
-      if (two_write_queues_) {
-        log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
-      }
      // Current log should always stay alive since it can't have
      // number < MinLogNumber().
      assert(alive_log_files_.size());
@@ -271,10 +263,7 @@ void DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
        continue;
      }
      logs_to_free_.push_back(log.ReleaseWriter());
-      {
-        InstrumentedMutexLock wl(&log_write_mutex_);
-        logs_.pop_front();
-      }
+      logs_.pop_front();
    }
    // Current log cannot be obsolete.
    assert(!logs_.empty());
@@ -302,10 +291,9 @@ bool CompareCandidateFile(const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& first,
 };  // namespace

 // Delete obsolete files and log status and information of file deletion
-void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(int job_id, const std::string& fname,
-                                    FileType type, uint64_t number,
-                                    uint32_t path_id) {
-  Status file_deletion_status;
+void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(Status file_deletion_status, int job_id,
+                                    const std::string& fname, FileType type,
+                                    uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id) {
  if (type == kTableFile) {
    file_deletion_status =
        DeleteSSTFile(&immutable_db_options_, fname, path_id);
@@ -371,9 +359,6 @@ void DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles(const JobContext& state, bool schedule_only) {
    candidate_files.emplace_back(
        MakeTableFileName(kDumbDbName, file->fd.GetNumber()),
        file->fd.GetPathId());
-    if (file->table_reader_handle) {
-      table_cache_->Release(file->table_reader_handle);
-    }
    delete file;
  }

@@ -491,7 +476,8 @@ void DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles(const JobContext& state, bool schedule_only) {
      InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
      SchedulePendingPurge(fname, type, number, path_id, state.job_id);
    } else {
-      DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(state.job_id, fname, type, number, path_id);
+      DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(file_deletion_status, state.job_id, fname, type,
+                             number, path_id);
    }
  }

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 #include "db/builder.h"
 #include "options/options_helper.h"
 #include "rocksdb/wal_filter.h"
-#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
-#include "util/rate_limiter.h"
 #include "util/sst_file_manager_impl.h"
 #include "util/sync_point.h"

@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
  if (result.max_open_files != -1) {
    int max_max_open_files = port::GetMaxOpenFiles();
    if (max_max_open_files == -1) {
-      max_max_open_files = 0x400000;
+      max_max_open_files = 1000000;
    }
    ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files, 20, max_max_open_files);
  }
@@ -55,13 +53,15 @@ DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
    result.write_buffer_manager.reset(
        new WriteBufferManager(result.db_write_buffer_size));
  }
-  auto bg_job_limits = DBImpl::GetBGJobLimits(result.max_background_flushes,
-                                              result.max_background_compactions,
-                                              result.max_background_jobs,
-                                              true /* parallelize_compactions */);
-  result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(bg_job_limits.max_compactions,
+  if (result.base_background_compactions == -1) {
+    result.base_background_compactions = result.max_background_compactions;
+  }
+  if (result.base_background_compactions > result.max_background_compactions) {
+    result.base_background_compactions = result.max_background_compactions;
+  }
+  result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(src.max_background_compactions,
                                           Env::Priority::LOW);
-  result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(bg_job_limits.max_flushes,
+  result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(src.max_background_flushes,
                                           Env::Priority::HIGH);

  if (result.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr) {
@@ -70,15 +70,6 @@ DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
    }
  }

-  if (result.delayed_write_rate == 0) {
-    if (result.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr) {
-      result.delayed_write_rate = result.rate_limiter->GetBytesPerSecond();
-    }
-    if (result.delayed_write_rate == 0) {
-      result.delayed_write_rate = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
-    }
-  }
-
  if (result.WAL_ttl_seconds > 0 || result.WAL_size_limit_MB > 0) {
    result.recycle_log_file_num = false;
  }
@@ -124,17 +115,6 @@ DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
    result.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
  }

-#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
-  // When the DB is stopped, it's possible that there are some .trash files that
-  // were not deleted yet, when we open the DB we will find these .trash files
-  // and schedule them to be deleted (or delete immediately if SstFileManager
-  // was not used)
-  auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(result.sst_file_manager.get());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < result.db_paths.size(); i++) {
-    DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(result.env, sfm, result.db_paths[i].path);
-  }
-#endif
-
  return result;
 }

@@ -174,19 +154,6 @@ static Status ValidateOptions(
            "universal and level compaction styles. ");
      }
    }
-    if (cfd.options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0) {
-      if (db_options.max_open_files != -1) {
-        return Status::NotSupported(
-            "FIFO Compaction with TTL is only supported when files are always "
-            "kept open (set max_open_files = -1). ");
-      }
-      if (cfd.options.table_factory->Name() !=
-          BlockBasedTableFactory().Name()) {
-        return Status::NotSupported(
-            "FIFO Compaction with TTL is only supported in "
-            "Block-Based Table format. ");
-      }
-    }
  }

  if (db_options.db_paths.size() > 4) {
@@ -504,12 +471,11 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
  bool stop_replay_by_wal_filter = false;
  bool stop_replay_for_corruption = false;
  bool flushed = false;
-  uint64_t corrupted_log_number = kMaxSequenceNumber;
  for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
    // The previous incarnation may not have written any MANIFEST
    // records after allocating this log number.  So we manually
    // update the file number allocation counter in VersionSet.
-    versions_->MarkFileNumberUsed(log_number);
+    versions_->MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery(log_number);
    // Open the log file
    std::string fname = LogFileName(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, log_number);

@@ -532,8 +498,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
    unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> file_reader;
    {
      unique_ptr<SequentialFile> file;
-      status = env_->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file,
-                                       env_->OptimizeForLogRead(env_options_));
+      status = env_->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file, env_options_);
      if (!status.ok()) {
        MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
        if (!status.ok()) {
@@ -686,7 +651,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
      status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(
          &batch, column_family_memtables_.get(), &flush_scheduler_, true,
          log_number, this, false /* concurrent_memtable_writes */,
-          next_sequence, &has_valid_writes, seq_per_batch_);
+          next_sequence, &has_valid_writes);
      MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
      if (!status.ok()) {
        // We are treating this as a failure while reading since we read valid
@@ -723,12 +688,6 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
    }

    if (!status.ok()) {
-      if (status.IsNotSupported()) {
-        // We should not treat NotSupported as corruption. It is rather a clear
-        // sign that we are processing a WAL that is produced by an incompatible
-        // version of the code.
-        return status;
-      }
      if (immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
          WALRecoveryMode::kSkipAnyCorruptedRecords) {
        // We should ignore all errors unconditionally
@@ -738,7 +697,6 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
        // We should ignore the error but not continue replaying
        status = Status::OK();
        stop_replay_for_corruption = true;
-        corrupted_log_number = log_number;
        ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                       "Point in time recovered to log #%" PRIu64
                       " seq #%" PRIu64,
@@ -756,30 +714,9 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
    auto last_sequence = *next_sequence - 1;
    if ((*next_sequence != kMaxSequenceNumber) &&
        (versions_->LastSequence() <= last_sequence)) {
-      versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(last_sequence);
-      versions_->SetLastPublishedSequence(last_sequence);
      versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
    }
  }
-  // Compare the corrupted log number to all columnfamily's current log number.
-  // Abort Open() if any column family's log number is greater than
-  // the corrupted log number, which means CF contains data beyond the point of
-  // corruption. This could during PIT recovery when the WAL is corrupted and
-  // some (but not all) CFs are flushed
-  if (stop_replay_for_corruption == true &&
-      (immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
-           WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery ||
-       immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
-           WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords)) {
-    for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
-      if (cfd->GetLogNumber() > corrupted_log_number) {
-        ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
-                        "Column family inconsistency: SST file contains data"
-                        " beyond the point of corruption.");
-        return Status::Corruption("SST file is ahead of WALs");
-      }
-    }
-  }

  // True if there's any data in the WALs; if not, we can skip re-processing
  // them later
@@ -835,7 +772,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
      // not actually used. that is because VersionSet assumes
      // VersionSet::next_file_number_ always to be strictly greater than any
      // log number
-      versions_->MarkFileNumberUsed(max_log_number + 1);
+      versions_->MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery(max_log_number + 1);
      status = versions_->LogAndApply(
          cfd, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), edit, &mutex_);
      if (!status.ok()) {
@@ -848,15 +785,9 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
  if (data_seen && !flushed) {
    // Mark these as alive so they'll be considered for deletion later by
    // FindObsoleteFiles()
-    if (two_write_queues_) {
-      log_write_mutex_.Lock();
-    }
    for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
      alive_log_files_.push_back(LogFileNumberSize(log_number));
    }
-    if (two_write_queues_) {
-      log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
-    }
  }

  event_logger_.Log() << "job" << job_id << "event"
@@ -890,34 +821,26 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(int job_id, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
        *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
    bool paranoid_file_checks =
        cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions()->paranoid_file_checks;
-
-    int64_t _current_time = 0;
-    env_->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time);  // ignore error
-    const uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
-
    {
-      auto write_hint = cfd->CalculateSSTWriteHint(0);
      mutex_.Unlock();

      SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot;
      std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshot_seqs =
          snapshots_.GetAll(&earliest_write_conflict_snapshot);
-      auto snapshot_checker = snapshot_checker_.get();
-      if (use_custom_gc_ && snapshot_checker == nullptr) {
-        snapshot_checker = DisableGCSnapshotChecker::Instance();
-      }
+
+      EnvOptions optimized_env_options =
+          env_->OptimizeForCompactionTableWrite(env_options_, immutable_db_options_);
      s = BuildTable(
          dbname_, env_, *cfd->ioptions(), mutable_cf_options,
-          env_options_for_compaction_, cfd->table_cache(), iter.get(),
+          optimized_env_options, cfd->table_cache(), iter.get(),
          std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator>(mem->NewRangeTombstoneIterator(ro)),
          &meta, cfd->internal_comparator(),
          cfd->int_tbl_prop_collector_factories(), cfd->GetID(), cfd->GetName(),
-          snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, snapshot_checker,
+          snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
          GetCompressionFlush(*cfd->ioptions(), mutable_cf_options),
          cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts, paranoid_file_checks,
          cfd->internal_stats(), TableFileCreationReason::kRecovery,
-          &event_logger_, job_id, Env::IO_HIGH, nullptr /* table_properties */,
-          -1 /* level */, current_time, write_hint);
+          &event_logger_, job_id);
      LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
      ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                      "[%s] [WriteLevel0TableForRecovery]"
@@ -966,19 +889,10 @@ Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, DB** dbptr) {
  }
  return s;
 }
-
+  
 Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
                const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
                std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr) {
-  const bool seq_per_batch = true;
-  return DBImpl::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, handles, dbptr,
-                      !seq_per_batch);
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
-                    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
-                    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr,
-                    const bool seq_per_batch) {
  Status s = SanitizeOptionsByTable(db_options, column_families);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
@@ -998,7 +912,7 @@ Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
        std::max(max_write_buffer_size, cf.options.write_buffer_size);
  }

-  DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(db_options, dbname, seq_per_batch);
+  DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(db_options, dbname);
  s = impl->env_->CreateDirIfMissing(impl->immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
  if (s.ok()) {
    for (auto db_path : impl->immutable_db_options_.db_paths) {
@@ -1020,7 +934,6 @@ Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
    return s;
  }
  impl->mutex_.Lock();
-  auto write_hint = impl->CalculateWALWriteHint();
  // Handles create_if_missing, error_if_exists
  s = impl->Recover(column_families);
  if (s.ok()) {
@@ -1036,20 +949,16 @@ Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
        LogFileName(impl->immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, new_log_number),
        &lfile, opt_env_options);
    if (s.ok()) {
-      lfile->SetWriteLifeTimeHint(write_hint);
      lfile->SetPreallocationBlockSize(
          impl->GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(max_write_buffer_size));
-      {
-        InstrumentedMutexLock wl(&impl->log_write_mutex_);
-        impl->logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
-        unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer(
-            new WritableFileWriter(std::move(lfile), opt_env_options));
-        impl->logs_.emplace_back(
-            new_log_number,
-            new log::Writer(
-                std::move(file_writer), new_log_number,
-                impl->immutable_db_options_.recycle_log_file_num > 0));
-      }
+      impl->logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
+      unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer(
+          new WritableFileWriter(std::move(lfile), opt_env_options));
+      impl->logs_.emplace_back(
+          new_log_number,
+          new log::Writer(
+              std::move(file_writer), new_log_number,
+              impl->immutable_db_options_.recycle_log_file_num > 0));

      // set column family handles
      for (auto cf : column_families) {
@@ -1079,20 +988,12 @@ Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
      }
    }
    if (s.ok()) {
-      SuperVersionContext sv_context(/* create_superversion */ true);
      for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
-        impl->InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
-            cfd, &sv_context, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
-      }
-      sv_context.Clean();
-      if (impl->two_write_queues_) {
-        impl->log_write_mutex_.Lock();
+        delete impl->InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
+            cfd, nullptr, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
      }
      impl->alive_log_files_.push_back(
          DBImpl::LogFileNumberSize(impl->logfile_number_));
-      if (impl->two_write_queues_) {
-        impl->log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
-      }
      impl->DeleteObsoleteFiles();
      s = impl->directories_.GetDbDir()->Fsync();
    }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 //  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
 //  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).

+
 #include "db/db_impl_readonly.h"

 #include "db/compacted_db_impl.h"
@@ -57,15 +58,14 @@ Iterator* DBImplReadOnly::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options,
  auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
  SuperVersion* super_version = cfd->GetSuperVersion()->Ref();
  SequenceNumber latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
-  ReadCallback* read_callback = nullptr;  // No read callback provided.
  auto db_iter = NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
-      env_, read_options, *cfd->ioptions(),
+      env_, read_options, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(),
      (read_options.snapshot != nullptr
           ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(read_options.snapshot)
                 ->number_
           : latest_snapshot),
      super_version->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
-      super_version->version_number, read_callback);
+      super_version->version_number);
  auto internal_iter =
      NewInternalIterator(read_options, cfd, super_version, db_iter->GetArena(),
                          db_iter->GetRangeDelAggregator());
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ Status DBImplReadOnly::NewIterators(
    const ReadOptions& read_options,
    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
    std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators) {
-  ReadCallback* read_callback = nullptr;  // No read callback provided.
  if (iterators == nullptr) {
    return Status::InvalidArgument("iterators not allowed to be nullptr");
  }
@@ -89,13 +88,13 @@ Status DBImplReadOnly::NewIterators(
    auto* cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(cfh)->cfd();
    auto* sv = cfd->GetSuperVersion()->Ref();
    auto* db_iter = NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
-        env_, read_options, *cfd->ioptions(),
+        env_, read_options, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(),
        (read_options.snapshot != nullptr
             ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(read_options.snapshot)
                   ->number_
             : latest_snapshot),
        sv->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
-        sv->version_number, read_callback);
+        sv->version_number);
    auto* internal_iter =
        NewInternalIterator(read_options, cfd, sv, db_iter->GetArena(),
                            db_iter->GetRangeDelAggregator());
@@ -142,7 +141,6 @@ Status DB::OpenForReadOnly(
  *dbptr = nullptr;
  handles->clear();

-  SuperVersionContext sv_context(/* create_superversion */ true);
  DBImplReadOnly* impl = new DBImplReadOnly(db_options, dbname);
  impl->mutex_.Lock();
  Status s = impl->Recover(column_families, true /* read only */,
@@ -161,12 +159,10 @@ Status DB::OpenForReadOnly(
  }
  if (s.ok()) {
    for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
-      sv_context.NewSuperVersion();
-      cfd->InstallSuperVersion(&sv_context, &impl->mutex_);
+      delete cfd->InstallSuperVersion(new SuperVersion(), &impl->mutex_);
    }
  }
  impl->mutex_.Unlock();
-  sv_context.Clean();
  if (s.ok()) {
    *dbptr = impl;
    for (auto* h : *handles) {
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, ManifestWriteError) {
    ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get("foo2"));
  }
 }
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

 TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, PutFailsParanoid) {
  // Test the following:
@@ -249,316 +250,7 @@ TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, PutFailsParanoid) {
  // the next put should NOT fail
  ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
 }
-#if !(defined NDEBUG) || !defined(OS_WIN)
-TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, FlushSstRangeSyncError) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.error_if_exists = false;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.write_buffer_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
-  options.writable_file_max_buffer_size = 128 * 1024;
-  options.bytes_per_sync = 128 * 1024;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
-  options.memtable_factory.reset(new SpecialSkipListFactory(10));
-  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
-  table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
-  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));

-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-  Status s;
-
-  std::atomic<int> range_sync_called(0);
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "SpecialEnv::SStableFile::RangeSync", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (range_sync_called.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-          Status* st = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
-          *st = Status::IOError("range sync dummy error");
-        }
-      });
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  Random rnd(301);
-  std::string rnd_str =
-      RandomString(&rnd, static_cast<int>(options.bytes_per_sync / 2));
-  std::string rnd_str_512kb = RandomString(&rnd, 512 * 1024);
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  // First 1MB doesn't get range synced
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo0_0", rnd_str_512kb));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo0_1", rnd_str_512kb));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1_1", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1_2", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1_3", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo3_1", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo3_2", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo3_3", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo4", "bar"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
-
-  // Following writes should fail as flush failed.
-  ASSERT_NOK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get(1, "foo"));
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-  ASSERT_GE(1, range_sync_called.load());
-
-  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get(1, "foo"));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, CompactSstRangeSyncError) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.error_if_exists = false;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.write_buffer_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
-  options.writable_file_max_buffer_size = 128 * 1024;
-  options.bytes_per_sync = 128 * 1024;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
-  options.target_file_size_base = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
-  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
-  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
-  table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
-  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-  Status s;
-
-  Random rnd(301);
-  std::string rnd_str =
-      RandomString(&rnd, static_cast<int>(options.bytes_per_sync / 2));
-  std::string rnd_str_512kb = RandomString(&rnd, 512 * 1024);
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  // First 1MB doesn't get range synced
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo0_0", rnd_str_512kb));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo0_1", rnd_str_512kb));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1_1", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1_2", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1_3", rnd_str));
-  Flush(1);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo3_1", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo3_2", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo3_3", rnd_str));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo4", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
-
-  std::atomic<int> range_sync_called(0);
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "SpecialEnv::SStableFile::RangeSync", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (range_sync_called.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-          Status* st = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
-          *st = Status::IOError("range sync dummy error");
-        }
-      });
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SetOptions(handles_[1],
-                                 {
-                                     {"disable_auto_compactions", "false"},
-                                 }));
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  // Following writes should fail as flush failed.
-  ASSERT_NOK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get(1, "foo"));
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-  ASSERT_GE(1, range_sync_called.load());
-
-  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get(1, "foo"));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, FlushSstCloseError) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.error_if_exists = false;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
-  options.memtable_factory.reset(new SpecialSkipListFactory(2));
-
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-  Status s;
-  std::atomic<int> close_called(0);
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "SpecialEnv::SStableFile::Close", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (close_called.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-          Status* st = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
-          *st = Status::IOError("close dummy error");
-        }
-      });
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1", "bar1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar2"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
-
-  // Following writes should fail as flush failed.
-  ASSERT_NOK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get(1, "foo"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar1", Get(1, "foo1"));
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-
-  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get(1, "foo"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar1", Get(1, "foo1"));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, CompactionSstCloseError) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.error_if_exists = false;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
-  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
-
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-  Status s;
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  std::atomic<int> close_called(0);
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "SpecialEnv::SStableFile::Close", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (close_called.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-          Status* st = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
-          *st = Status::IOError("close dummy error");
-        }
-      });
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SetOptions(handles_[1],
-                                 {
-                                     {"disable_auto_compactions", "false"},
-                                 }));
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  // Following writes should fail as compaction failed.
-  ASSERT_NOK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar3", Get(1, "foo"));
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-
-  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar3", Get(1, "foo"));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, FlushSstSyncError) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.error_if_exists = false;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.use_fsync = false;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
-  options.memtable_factory.reset(new SpecialSkipListFactory(2));
-
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-  Status s;
-  std::atomic<int> sync_called(0);
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "SpecialEnv::SStableFile::Sync", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (sync_called.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-          Status* st = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
-          *st = Status::IOError("sync dummy error");
-        }
-      });
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo1", "bar1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar2"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
-
-  // Following writes should fail as flush failed.
-  ASSERT_NOK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get(1, "foo"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar1", Get(1, "foo1"));
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-
-  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar2", Get(1, "foo"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar1", Get(1, "foo1"));
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIOFailureTest, CompactionSstSyncError) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.error_if_exists = false;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
-  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
-  options.use_fsync = false;
-
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-  Status s;
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  std::atomic<int> sync_called(0);
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "SpecialEnv::SStableFile::Sync", [&](void* arg) {
-        if (sync_called.fetch_add(1) == 0) {
-          Status* st = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
-          *st = Status::IOError("close dummy error");
-        }
-      });
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SetOptions(handles_[1],
-                                 {
-                                     {"disable_auto_compactions", "false"},
-                                 }));
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  // Following writes should fail as compaction failed.
-  ASSERT_NOK(Put(1, "foo2", "bar3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar3", Get(1, "foo"));
-
-  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-
-  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar3", Get(1, "foo"));
-}
-#endif  // !(defined NDEBUG) || !defined(OS_WIN)
-#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

 #include "db/db_iter.h"
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <deque>
 #include <string>
-#include <iostream>
 #include <limits>

 #include "db/dbformat.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "db/merge_helper.h"
 #include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
 #include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ static void DumpInternalIter(Iterator* iter) {
 // combines multiple entries for the same userkey found in the DB
 // representation into a single entry while accounting for sequence
 // numbers, deletion markers, overwrites, etc.
-class DBIter final: public Iterator {
+class DBIter: public Iterator {
 public:
  // The following is grossly complicated. TODO: clean it up
  // Which direction is the iterator currently moving?
@@ -76,7 +78,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
      prev_count_ = 0;
      prev_found_count_ = 0;
      bytes_read_ = 0;
-      skip_count_ = 0;
    }

    void BumpGlobalStatistics(Statistics* global_statistics) {
@@ -85,8 +86,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
      RecordTick(global_statistics, NUMBER_DB_PREV, prev_count_);
      RecordTick(global_statistics, NUMBER_DB_PREV_FOUND, prev_found_count_);
      RecordTick(global_statistics, ITER_BYTES_READ, bytes_read_);
-      RecordTick(global_statistics, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP, skip_count_);
-      PERF_COUNTER_ADD(iter_read_bytes, bytes_read_);
      ResetCounters();
    }

@@ -100,17 +99,14 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
    uint64_t prev_found_count_;
    // Map to Tickers::ITER_BYTES_READ
    uint64_t bytes_read_;
-    // Map to Tickers::NUMBER_ITER_SKIP
-    uint64_t skip_count_;
  };

-  DBIter(Env* _env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
+  DBIter(Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
         const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options, const Comparator* cmp,
         InternalIterator* iter, SequenceNumber s, bool arena_mode,
-         uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
-         ReadCallback* read_callback, bool allow_blob)
+         uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, uint64_t version_number)
      : arena_mode_(arena_mode),
-        env_(_env),
+        env_(env),
        logger_(cf_options.info_log),
        user_comparator_(cmp),
        merge_operator_(cf_options.merge_operator),
@@ -120,18 +116,13 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
        valid_(false),
        current_entry_is_merged_(false),
        statistics_(cf_options.statistics),
-        num_internal_keys_skipped_(0),
-        iterate_lower_bound_(read_options.iterate_lower_bound),
+        version_number_(version_number),
        iterate_upper_bound_(read_options.iterate_upper_bound),
        prefix_same_as_start_(read_options.prefix_same_as_start),
        pin_thru_lifetime_(read_options.pin_data),
        total_order_seek_(read_options.total_order_seek),
        range_del_agg_(cf_options.internal_comparator, s,
-                       true /* collapse_deletions */),
-        read_callback_(read_callback),
-        allow_blob_(allow_blob),
-        is_blob_(false),
-        start_seqnum_(read_options.iter_start_seqnum) {
+                       true /* collapse_deletions */) {
    RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS);
    prefix_extractor_ = cf_options.prefix_extractor;
    max_skip_ = max_sequential_skip_in_iterations;
@@ -148,10 +139,7 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
    if (pinned_iters_mgr_.PinningEnabled()) {
      pinned_iters_mgr_.ReleasePinnedData();
    }
-    // Compiler warning issue filed:
-    // https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3013
-    RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, uint64_t(-1));
-    ResetInternalKeysSkippedCounter();
+    RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, -1);
    local_stats_.BumpGlobalStatistics(statistics_);
    if (!arena_mode_) {
      delete iter_;
@@ -171,12 +159,7 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  virtual bool Valid() const override { return valid_; }
  virtual Slice key() const override {
    assert(valid_);
-    if(start_seqnum_ > 0) {
-      return saved_key_.GetInternalKey();
-    } else {
-      return saved_key_.GetUserKey();
-    }
-
+    return saved_key_.GetUserKey();
  }
  virtual Slice value() const override {
    assert(valid_);
@@ -197,10 +180,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
      return status_;
    }
  }
-  bool IsBlob() const {
-    assert(valid_ && (allow_blob_ || !is_blob_));
-    return is_blob_;
-  }

  virtual Status GetProperty(std::string prop_name,
                             std::string* prop) override {
@@ -209,7 +188,10 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
    }
    if (prop_name == "rocksdb.iterator.super-version-number") {
      // First try to pass the value returned from inner iterator.
-      return iter_->GetProperty(prop_name, prop);
+      if (!iter_->GetProperty(prop_name, prop).ok()) {
+        *prop = ToString(version_number_);
+      }
+      return Status::OK();
    } else if (prop_name == "rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned") {
      if (valid_) {
        *prop = (pin_thru_lifetime_ && saved_key_.IsKeyPinned()) ? "1" : "0";
@@ -227,9 +209,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  virtual void SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) override;
  virtual void SeekToFirst() override;
  virtual void SeekToLast() override;
-  Env* env() { return env_; }
-  void set_sequence(uint64_t s) { sequence_ = s; }
-  void set_valid(bool v) { valid_ = v; }

 private:
  void ReverseToForward();
@@ -245,7 +224,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  bool ParseKey(ParsedInternalKey* key);
  void MergeValuesNewToOld();
  bool TooManyInternalKeysSkipped(bool increment = true);
-  bool IsVisible(SequenceNumber sequence);

  // Temporarily pin the blocks that we encounter until ReleaseTempPinnedData()
  // is called
@@ -272,10 +250,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  }

  inline void ResetInternalKeysSkippedCounter() {
-    local_stats_.skip_count_ += num_internal_keys_skipped_;
-    if (valid_) {
-      local_stats_.skip_count_--;
-    }
    num_internal_keys_skipped_ = 0;
  }

@@ -286,14 +260,10 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  const Comparator* const user_comparator_;
  const MergeOperator* const merge_operator_;
  InternalIterator* iter_;
-  SequenceNumber sequence_;
+  SequenceNumber const sequence_;

  Status status_;
  IterKey saved_key_;
-  // Reusable internal key data structure. This is only used inside one function
-  // and should not be used across functions. Reusing this object can reduce
-  // overhead of calling construction of the function if creating it each time.
-  ParsedInternalKey ikey_;
  std::string saved_value_;
  Slice pinned_value_;
  Direction direction_;
@@ -304,7 +274,7 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  uint64_t max_skip_;
  uint64_t max_skippable_internal_keys_;
  uint64_t num_internal_keys_skipped_;
-  const Slice* iterate_lower_bound_;
+  uint64_t version_number_;
  const Slice* iterate_upper_bound_;
  IterKey prefix_start_buf_;
  Slice prefix_start_key_;
@@ -318,12 +288,6 @@ class DBIter final: public Iterator {
  RangeDelAggregator range_del_agg_;
  LocalStatistics local_stats_;
  PinnedIteratorsManager pinned_iters_mgr_;
-  ReadCallback* read_callback_;
-  bool allow_blob_;
-  bool is_blob_;
-  // for diff snapshots we want the lower bound on the seqnum;
-  // if this value > 0 iterator will return internal keys
-  SequenceNumber start_seqnum_;

  // No copying allowed
  DBIter(const DBIter&);
@@ -413,23 +377,23 @@ void DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(bool skipping, bool prefix_check) {
  //  - none of the above  : saved_key_ can contain anything, it doesn't matter.
  uint64_t num_skipped = 0;

-  is_blob_ = false;
-
  do {
-    if (!ParseKey(&ikey_)) {
+    ParsedInternalKey ikey;
+
+    if (!ParseKey(&ikey)) {
      // Skip corrupted keys.
      iter_->Next();
      continue;
    }

    if (iterate_upper_bound_ != nullptr &&
-        user_comparator_->Compare(ikey_.user_key, *iterate_upper_bound_) >= 0) {
+        user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, *iterate_upper_bound_) >= 0) {
      break;
    }

    if (prefix_extractor_ && prefix_check &&
-        prefix_extractor_->Transform(ikey_.user_key)
-                .compare(prefix_start_key_) != 0) {
+        prefix_extractor_->Transform(ikey.user_key)
+          .compare(prefix_start_key_) != 0) {
      break;
    }

@@ -437,91 +401,49 @@ void DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(bool skipping, bool prefix_check) {
      return;
    }

-    if (IsVisible(ikey_.sequence)) {
-      if (skipping && user_comparator_->Compare(ikey_.user_key,
-                                                saved_key_.GetUserKey()) <= 0) {
+    if (ikey.sequence <= sequence_) {
+      if (skipping &&
+          user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey()) <=
+              0) {
        num_skipped++;  // skip this entry
        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_key_skipped_count, 1);
      } else {
        num_skipped = 0;
-        switch (ikey_.type) {
+        switch (ikey.type) {
          case kTypeDeletion:
          case kTypeSingleDeletion:
            // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
            // they are hidden by this deletion.
-            // if iterartor specified start_seqnum we
-            // 1) return internal key, including the type
-            // 2) return ikey only if ikey.seqnum >= start_seqnum_
-            // not that if deletion seqnum is < start_seqnum_ we
-            // just skip it like in normal iterator.
-            if (start_seqnum_ > 0 && ikey_.sequence >= start_seqnum_)  {
-              saved_key_.SetInternalKey(ikey_);
-              valid_=true;
-              return;
-            } else {
-              saved_key_.SetUserKey(
-                ikey_.user_key,
-                !pin_thru_lifetime_ || !iter_->IsKeyPinned() /* copy */);
-                skipping = true;
-                PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_delete_skipped_count, 1);
-            }
+            saved_key_.SetUserKey(
+                ikey.user_key,
+                !iter_->IsKeyPinned() || !pin_thru_lifetime_ /* copy */);
+            skipping = true;
+            PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_delete_skipped_count, 1);
            break;
          case kTypeValue:
-          case kTypeBlobIndex:
-            if (start_seqnum_ > 0) {
-              // we are taking incremental snapshot here
-              // incremental snapshots aren't supported on DB with range deletes
-              assert(!(
-                (ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex) && (start_seqnum_ > 0)
-              ));
-              if (ikey_.sequence >= start_seqnum_) {
-                saved_key_.SetInternalKey(ikey_);
-                valid_ = true;
-                return;
-              } else {
-                // this key and all previous versions shouldn't be included,
-                // skipping
-                saved_key_.SetUserKey(ikey_.user_key,
-                  !pin_thru_lifetime_ || !iter_->IsKeyPinned() /* copy */);
-                skipping = true;
-              }
+            saved_key_.SetUserKey(
+                ikey.user_key,
+                !iter_->IsKeyPinned() || !pin_thru_lifetime_ /* copy */);
+            if (range_del_agg_.ShouldDelete(
+                    ikey, RangeDelAggregator::RangePositioningMode::
+                              kForwardTraversal)) {
+              // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
+              // they are hidden by this deletion.
+              skipping = true;
+              num_skipped = 0;
+              PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_delete_skipped_count, 1);
            } else {
-              saved_key_.SetUserKey(
-                  ikey_.user_key,
-                  !pin_thru_lifetime_ || !iter_->IsKeyPinned() /* copy */);
-              if (range_del_agg_.ShouldDelete(
-                      ikey_, RangeDelAggregator::RangePositioningMode::
-                                 kForwardTraversal)) {
-                // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
-                // they are hidden by this deletion.
-                skipping = true;
-                num_skipped = 0;
-                PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_delete_skipped_count, 1);
-              } else if (ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex) {
-                if (!allow_blob_) {
-                  ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(logger_, "Encounter unexpected blob index.");
-                  status_ = Status::NotSupported(
-                      "Encounter unexpected blob index. Please open DB with "
-                      "rocksdb::blob_db::BlobDB instead.");
-                  valid_ = false;
-                } else {
-                  is_blob_ = true;
-                  valid_ = true;
-                }
-                return;
-              } else {
-                valid_ = true;
-                return;
-              }
+              valid_ = true;
+              return;
            }
            break;
          case kTypeMerge:
            saved_key_.SetUserKey(
-                ikey_.user_key,
-                !pin_thru_lifetime_ || !iter_->IsKeyPinned() /* copy */);
+                ikey.user_key,
+                !iter_->IsKeyPinned() || !pin_thru_lifetime_ /* copy */);
            if (range_del_agg_.ShouldDelete(
-                    ikey_, RangeDelAggregator::RangePositioningMode::
-                               kForwardTraversal)) {
+                    ikey, RangeDelAggregator::RangePositioningMode::
+                              kForwardTraversal)) {
              // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
              // they are hidden by this deletion.
              skipping = true;
@@ -547,12 +469,12 @@ void DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(bool skipping, bool prefix_check) {

      // Here saved_key_ may contain some old key, or the default empty key, or
      // key assigned by some random other method. We don't care.
-      if (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey_.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey()) <=
+      if (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey()) <=
          0) {
        num_skipped++;
      } else {
        saved_key_.SetUserKey(
-            ikey_.user_key,
+            ikey.user_key,
            !iter_->IsKeyPinned() || !pin_thru_lifetime_ /* copy */);
        skipping = false;
        num_skipped = 0;
@@ -638,9 +560,8 @@ void DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld() {
      const Slice val = iter_->value();
      s = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
          merge_operator_, ikey.user_key, &val, merge_context_.GetOperands(),
-          &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_, env_, &pinned_value_, true);
+          &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_, env_, &pinned_value_);
      if (!s.ok()) {
-        valid_ = false;
        status_ = s;
      }
      // iter_ is positioned after put
@@ -652,18 +573,6 @@ void DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld() {
      merge_context_.PushOperand(iter_->value(),
                                 iter_->IsValuePinned() /* operand_pinned */);
      PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_merge_count, 1);
-    } else if (kTypeBlobIndex == ikey.type) {
-      if (!allow_blob_) {
-        ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(logger_, "Encounter unexpected blob index.");
-        status_ = Status::NotSupported(
-            "Encounter unexpected blob index. Please open DB with "
-            "rocksdb::blob_db::BlobDB instead.");
-      } else {
-        status_ =
-            Status::NotSupported("Blob DB does not support merge operator.");
-      }
-      valid_ = false;
-      return;
    } else {
      assert(false);
    }
@@ -676,9 +585,8 @@ void DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld() {
  s = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(merge_operator_, saved_key_.GetUserKey(),
                                  nullptr, merge_context_.GetOperands(),
                                  &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_, env_,
-                                  &pinned_value_, true);
+                                  &pinned_value_);
  if (!s.ok()) {
-    valid_ = false;
    status_ = s;
  }
 }
@@ -734,8 +642,7 @@ void DBIter::ReverseToBackward() {
    while (iter_->Valid() &&
           user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey()) >
               0) {
-      assert(ikey.sequence != kMaxSequenceNumber);
-      if (!IsVisible(ikey.sequence)) {
+      if (ikey.sequence > sequence_) {
        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_recent_skipped_count, 1);
      } else {
        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_key_skipped_count, 1);
@@ -770,23 +677,8 @@ void DBIter::PrevInternal() {
        ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()),
        !iter_->IsKeyPinned() || !pin_thru_lifetime_ /* copy */);

-    if (prefix_extractor_ && prefix_same_as_start_ &&
-        prefix_extractor_->Transform(saved_key_.GetUserKey())
-                .compare(prefix_start_key_) != 0) {
-      // Current key does not have the same prefix as start
-      valid_ = false;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (iterate_lower_bound_ != nullptr &&
-        user_comparator_->Compare(saved_key_.GetUserKey(),
-                                  *iterate_lower_bound_) < 0) {
-      // We've iterated earlier than the user-specified lower bound.
-      valid_ = false;
-      return;
-    }
-
    if (FindValueForCurrentKey()) {
+      valid_ = true;
      if (!iter_->Valid()) {
        return;
      }
@@ -794,6 +686,11 @@ void DBIter::PrevInternal() {
      if (user_comparator_->Equal(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey())) {
        FindPrevUserKey();
      }
+      if (valid_ && prefix_extractor_ && prefix_same_as_start_ &&
+          prefix_extractor_->Transform(saved_key_.GetUserKey())
+                  .compare(prefix_start_key_) != 0) {
+        valid_ = false;
+      }
      return;
    }

@@ -834,7 +731,7 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey() {
  ReleaseTempPinnedData();
  TempPinData();
  size_t num_skipped = 0;
-  while (iter_->Valid() && IsVisible(ikey.sequence) &&
+  while (iter_->Valid() && ikey.sequence <= sequence_ &&
         user_comparator_->Equal(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey())) {
    if (TooManyInternalKeysSkipped()) {
      return false;
@@ -848,7 +745,6 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey() {
    last_key_entry_type = ikey.type;
    switch (last_key_entry_type) {
      case kTypeValue:
-      case kTypeBlobIndex:
        if (range_del_agg_.ShouldDelete(
                ikey,
                RangeDelAggregator::RangePositioningMode::kBackwardTraversal)) {
@@ -894,7 +790,6 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey() {
  }

  Status s;
-  is_blob_ = false;
  switch (last_key_entry_type) {
    case kTypeDeletion:
    case kTypeSingleDeletion:
@@ -909,49 +804,24 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey() {
        s = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
            merge_operator_, saved_key_.GetUserKey(), nullptr,
            merge_context_.GetOperands(), &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_,
-            env_, &pinned_value_, true);
-      } else if (last_not_merge_type == kTypeBlobIndex) {
-        if (!allow_blob_) {
-          ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(logger_, "Encounter unexpected blob index.");
-          status_ = Status::NotSupported(
-              "Encounter unexpected blob index. Please open DB with "
-              "rocksdb::blob_db::BlobDB instead.");
-        } else {
-          status_ =
-              Status::NotSupported("Blob DB does not support merge operator.");
-        }
-        valid_ = false;
-        return true;
+            env_, &pinned_value_);
      } else {
        assert(last_not_merge_type == kTypeValue);
        s = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(
            merge_operator_, saved_key_.GetUserKey(), &pinned_value_,
            merge_context_.GetOperands(), &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_,
-            env_, &pinned_value_, true);
+            env_, &pinned_value_);
      }
      break;
    case kTypeValue:
      // do nothing - we've already has value in saved_value_
      break;
-    case kTypeBlobIndex:
-      if (!allow_blob_) {
-        ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(logger_, "Encounter unexpected blob index.");
-        status_ = Status::NotSupported(
-            "Encounter unexpected blob index. Please open DB with "
-            "rocksdb::blob_db::BlobDB instead.");
-        valid_ = false;
-        return true;
-      }
-      is_blob_ = true;
-      break;
    default:
      assert(false);
      break;
  }
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    valid_ = true;
-  } else {
-    valid_ = false;
+  valid_ = true;
+  if (!s.ok()) {
    status_ = s;
  }
  return true;
@@ -979,15 +849,7 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek() {
    valid_ = false;
    return false;
  }
-  if (ikey.type == kTypeBlobIndex && !allow_blob_) {
-    ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(logger_, "Encounter unexpected blob index.");
-    status_ = Status::NotSupported(
-        "Encounter unexpected blob index. Please open DB with "
-        "rocksdb::blob_db::BlobDB instead.");
-    valid_ = false;
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (ikey.type == kTypeValue || ikey.type == kTypeBlobIndex) {
+  if (ikey.type == kTypeValue) {
    assert(iter_->IsValuePinned());
    pinned_value_ = iter_->value();
    valid_ = true;
@@ -1020,17 +882,15 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek() {
    s = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(merge_operator_, saved_key_.GetUserKey(),
                                    nullptr, merge_context_.GetOperands(),
                                    &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_, env_,
-                                    &pinned_value_, true);
+                                    &pinned_value_);
    // Make iter_ valid and point to saved_key_
    if (!iter_->Valid() ||
        !user_comparator_->Equal(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetUserKey())) {
      iter_->Seek(last_key);
      RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION);
    }
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      valid_ = true;
-    } else {
-      valid_ = false;
+    valid_ = true;
+    if (!s.ok()) {
      status_ = s;
    }
    return true;
@@ -1040,11 +900,9 @@ bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek() {
  s = MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(merge_operator_, saved_key_.GetUserKey(),
                                  &val, merge_context_.GetOperands(),
                                  &saved_value_, logger_, statistics_, env_,
-                                  &pinned_value_, true);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    valid_ = true;
-  } else {
-    valid_ = false;
+                                  &pinned_value_);
+  valid_ = true;
+  if (!s.ok()) {
    status_ = s;
  }
  return true;
@@ -1079,7 +937,7 @@ void DBIter::FindPrevUserKey() {
  while (iter_->Valid() &&
         ((cmp = user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key,
                                           saved_key_.GetUserKey())) == 0 ||
-          (cmp > 0 && !IsVisible(ikey.sequence)))) {
+          (cmp > 0 && ikey.sequence > sequence_))) {
    if (TooManyInternalKeysSkipped()) {
      return;
    }
@@ -1096,8 +954,7 @@ void DBIter::FindPrevUserKey() {
        ++num_skipped;
      }
    }
-    assert(ikey.sequence != kMaxSequenceNumber);
-    if (!IsVisible(ikey.sequence)) {
+    if (ikey.sequence > sequence_) {
      PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_recent_skipped_count, 1);
    } else {
      PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_key_skipped_count, 1);
@@ -1119,11 +976,6 @@ bool DBIter::TooManyInternalKeysSkipped(bool increment) {
  return false;
 }

-bool DBIter::IsVisible(SequenceNumber sequence) {
-  return sequence <= sequence_ &&
-         (read_callback_ == nullptr || read_callback_->IsCommitted(sequence));
-}
-
 // Skip all unparseable keys
 void DBIter::FindParseableKey(ParsedInternalKey* ikey, Direction direction) {
  while (iter_->Valid() && !ParseKey(ikey)) {
@@ -1142,13 +994,6 @@ void DBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) {
  saved_key_.Clear();
  saved_key_.SetInternalKey(target, sequence_);

-  if (iterate_lower_bound_ != nullptr &&
-      user_comparator_->Compare(saved_key_.GetUserKey(),
-                                *iterate_lower_bound_) < 0) {
-    saved_key_.Clear();
-    saved_key_.SetInternalKey(*iterate_lower_bound_, sequence_);
-  }
-
  {
    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(seek_internal_seek_time);
    iter_->Seek(saved_key_.GetInternalKey());
@@ -1167,10 +1012,8 @@ void DBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) {
    }
    if (statistics_ != nullptr) {
      if (valid_) {
-        // Decrement since we don't want to count this key as skipped
        RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_DB_SEEK_FOUND);
        RecordTick(statistics_, ITER_BYTES_READ, key().size() + value().size());
-        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(iter_read_bytes, key().size() + value().size());
      }
    }
  } else {
@@ -1192,13 +1035,6 @@ void DBIter::SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) {
  saved_key_.SetInternalKey(target, 0 /* sequence_number */,
                            kValueTypeForSeekForPrev);

-  if (iterate_upper_bound_ != nullptr &&
-      user_comparator_->Compare(saved_key_.GetUserKey(),
-                                *iterate_upper_bound_) >= 0) {
-    saved_key_.Clear();
-    saved_key_.SetInternalKey(*iterate_upper_bound_, kMaxSequenceNumber);
-  }
-
  {
    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(seek_internal_seek_time);
    iter_->SeekForPrev(saved_key_.GetInternalKey());
@@ -1220,7 +1056,6 @@ void DBIter::SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) {
      if (valid_) {
        RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_DB_SEEK_FOUND);
        RecordTick(statistics_, ITER_BYTES_READ, key().size() + value().size());
-        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(iter_read_bytes, key().size() + value().size());
      }
    }
  } else {
@@ -1238,10 +1073,6 @@ void DBIter::SeekToFirst() {
  if (prefix_extractor_ != nullptr) {
    max_skip_ = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
  }
-  if (iterate_lower_bound_ != nullptr) {
-    Seek(*iterate_lower_bound_);
-    return;
-  }
  direction_ = kForward;
  ReleaseTempPinnedData();
  ResetInternalKeysSkippedCounter();
@@ -1263,7 +1094,6 @@ void DBIter::SeekToFirst() {
      if (valid_) {
        RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_DB_SEEK_FOUND);
        RecordTick(statistics_, ITER_BYTES_READ, key().size() + value().size());
-        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(iter_read_bytes, key().size() + value().size());
      }
    }
  } else {
@@ -1301,8 +1131,7 @@ void DBIter::SeekToLast() {
    if (!Valid()) {
      return;
    } else if (user_comparator_->Equal(*iterate_upper_bound_, key())) {
-      ReleaseTempPinnedData();
-      PrevInternal();
+      Prev();
    }
  } else {
    PrevInternal();
@@ -1312,7 +1141,6 @@ void DBIter::SeekToLast() {
    if (valid_) {
      RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_DB_SEEK_FOUND);
      RecordTick(statistics_, ITER_BYTES_READ, key().size() + value().size());
-      PERF_COUNTER_ADD(iter_read_bytes, key().size() + value().size());
    }
  }
  if (valid_ && prefix_extractor_ && prefix_same_as_start_) {
@@ -1328,16 +1156,17 @@ Iterator* NewDBIterator(Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
                        InternalIterator* internal_iter,
                        const SequenceNumber& sequence,
                        uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
-                        ReadCallback* read_callback, bool allow_blob) {
-  DBIter* db_iter =
-      new DBIter(env, read_options, cf_options, user_key_comparator,
-                 internal_iter, sequence, false,
-                 max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, read_callback, allow_blob);
+                        uint64_t version_number) {
+  DBIter* db_iter = new DBIter(
+      env, read_options, cf_options, user_key_comparator, internal_iter,
+      sequence, false, max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, version_number);
  return db_iter;
 }

 ArenaWrappedDBIter::~ArenaWrappedDBIter() { db_iter_->~DBIter(); }

+void ArenaWrappedDBIter::SetDBIter(DBIter* iter) { db_iter_ = iter; }
+
 RangeDelAggregator* ArenaWrappedDBIter::GetRangeDelAggregator() {
  return db_iter_->GetRangeDelAggregator();
 }
@@ -1360,78 +1189,28 @@ inline void ArenaWrappedDBIter::Prev() { db_iter_->Prev(); }
 inline Slice ArenaWrappedDBIter::key() const { return db_iter_->key(); }
 inline Slice ArenaWrappedDBIter::value() const { return db_iter_->value(); }
 inline Status ArenaWrappedDBIter::status() const { return db_iter_->status(); }
-bool ArenaWrappedDBIter::IsBlob() const { return db_iter_->IsBlob(); }
 inline Status ArenaWrappedDBIter::GetProperty(std::string prop_name,
                                              std::string* prop) {
-  if (prop_name == "rocksdb.iterator.super-version-number") {
-    // First try to pass the value returned from inner iterator.
-    if (!db_iter_->GetProperty(prop_name, prop).ok()) {
-      *prop = ToString(sv_number_);
-    }
-    return Status::OK();
-  }
  return db_iter_->GetProperty(prop_name, prop);
 }
-
-void ArenaWrappedDBIter::Init(Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
-                              const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options,
-                              const SequenceNumber& sequence,
-                              uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iteration,
-                              uint64_t version_number,
-                              ReadCallback* read_callback, bool allow_blob) {
-  auto mem = arena_.AllocateAligned(sizeof(DBIter));
-  db_iter_ = new (mem)
-      DBIter(env, read_options, cf_options, cf_options.user_comparator, nullptr,
-             sequence, true, max_sequential_skip_in_iteration, read_callback,
-             allow_blob);
-  sv_number_ = version_number;
-}
-
-Status ArenaWrappedDBIter::Refresh() {
-  if (cfd_ == nullptr || db_impl_ == nullptr) {
-    return Status::NotSupported("Creating renew iterator is not allowed.");
-  }
-  assert(db_iter_ != nullptr);
-  // TODO(yiwu): For last_seq_same_as_publish_seq_==false, this is not the
-  // correct behavior. Will be corrected automatically when we take a snapshot
-  // here for the case of WritePreparedTxnDB.
-  SequenceNumber latest_seq = db_impl_->GetLatestSequenceNumber();
-  uint64_t cur_sv_number = cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber();
-  if (sv_number_ != cur_sv_number) {
-    Env* env = db_iter_->env();
-    db_iter_->~DBIter();
-    arena_.~Arena();
-    new (&arena_) Arena();
-
-    SuperVersion* sv = cfd_->GetReferencedSuperVersion(db_impl_->mutex());
-    Init(env, read_options_, *(cfd_->ioptions()), latest_seq,
-         sv->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
-         cur_sv_number, read_callback_, allow_blob_);
-
-    InternalIterator* internal_iter = db_impl_->NewInternalIterator(
-        read_options_, cfd_, sv, &arena_, db_iter_->GetRangeDelAggregator());
-    SetIterUnderDBIter(internal_iter);
-  } else {
-    db_iter_->set_sequence(latest_seq);
-    db_iter_->set_valid(false);
-  }
-  return Status::OK();
+void ArenaWrappedDBIter::RegisterCleanup(CleanupFunction function, void* arg1,
+                                         void* arg2) {
+  db_iter_->RegisterCleanup(function, arg1, arg2);
 }

 ArenaWrappedDBIter* NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
    Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
-    const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options, const SequenceNumber& sequence,
-    uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, uint64_t version_number,
-    ReadCallback* read_callback, DBImpl* db_impl, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
-    bool allow_blob) {
+    const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options, const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
+    const SequenceNumber& sequence, uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+    uint64_t version_number) {
  ArenaWrappedDBIter* iter = new ArenaWrappedDBIter();
-  iter->Init(env, read_options, cf_options, sequence,
-             max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, version_number, read_callback,
-             allow_blob);
-  if (db_impl != nullptr && cfd != nullptr) {
-    iter->StoreRefreshInfo(read_options, db_impl, cfd, read_callback,
-                           allow_blob);
-  }
+  Arena* arena = iter->GetArena();
+  auto mem = arena->AllocateAligned(sizeof(DBIter));
+  DBIter* db_iter = new (mem)
+      DBIter(env, read_options, cf_options, user_key_comparator, nullptr,
+             sequence, true, max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, version_number);
+
+  iter->SetDBIter(db_iter);

  return iter;
 }
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string>
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
 #include "options/cf_options.h"
@@ -34,8 +33,7 @@ extern Iterator* NewDBIterator(Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
                               InternalIterator* internal_iter,
                               const SequenceNumber& sequence,
                               uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
-                               ReadCallback* read_callback,
-                               bool allow_blob = false);
+                               uint64_t version_number);

 // A wrapper iterator which wraps DB Iterator and the arena, with which the DB
 // iterator is supposed be allocated. This class is used as an entry point of
@@ -51,6 +49,10 @@ class ArenaWrappedDBIter : public Iterator {
  virtual Arena* GetArena() { return &arena_; }
  virtual RangeDelAggregator* GetRangeDelAggregator();

+  // Set the DB Iterator to be wrapped
+
+  virtual void SetDBIter(DBIter* iter);
+
  // Set the internal iterator wrapped inside the DB Iterator. Usually it is
  // a merging iterator.
  virtual void SetIterUnderDBIter(InternalIterator* iter);
@@ -64,46 +66,20 @@ class ArenaWrappedDBIter : public Iterator {
  virtual Slice key() const override;
  virtual Slice value() const override;
  virtual Status status() const override;
-  virtual Status Refresh() override;
-  bool IsBlob() const;

+  void RegisterCleanup(CleanupFunction function, void* arg1, void* arg2);
  virtual Status GetProperty(std::string prop_name, std::string* prop) override;

-  void Init(Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
-            const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options,
-            const SequenceNumber& sequence,
-            uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, uint64_t version_number,
-            ReadCallback* read_callback, bool allow_blob);
-
-  void StoreRefreshInfo(const ReadOptions& read_options, DBImpl* db_impl,
-                        ColumnFamilyData* cfd, ReadCallback* read_callback,
-                        bool allow_blob) {
-    read_options_ = read_options;
-    db_impl_ = db_impl;
-    cfd_ = cfd;
-    read_callback_ = read_callback;
-    allow_blob_ = allow_blob;
-  }
-
 private:
  DBIter* db_iter_;
  Arena arena_;
-  uint64_t sv_number_;
-  ColumnFamilyData* cfd_ = nullptr;
-  DBImpl* db_impl_ = nullptr;
-  ReadOptions read_options_;
-  ReadCallback* read_callback_;
-  bool allow_blob_ = false;
 };

 // Generate the arena wrapped iterator class.
-// `db_impl` and `cfd` are used for reneweal. If left null, renewal will not
-// be supported.
 extern ArenaWrappedDBIter* NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
    Env* env, const ReadOptions& read_options,
-    const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options, const SequenceNumber& sequence,
-    uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations, uint64_t version_number,
-    ReadCallback* read_callback, DBImpl* db_impl = nullptr,
-    ColumnFamilyData* cfd = nullptr, bool allow_blob = false);
+    const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options, const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
+    const SequenceNumber& sequence, uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+    uint64_t version_number);

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -972,11 +972,11 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundTest) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
    ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(("b1")), 0);

-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
+    perf_context.Reset();
    iter->Next();

    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->internal_delete_skipped_count), 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count), 2);

    // now testing with iterate_bound
    Slice prefix("c");
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundTest) {

    iter.reset(db_->NewIterator(ro));

-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
+    perf_context.Reset();

    iter->Seek("b");
    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
@@ -999,13 +999,12 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundTest) {
    // even though the key is deleted
    // hence internal_delete_skipped_count should be 0
    ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->internal_delete_skipped_count), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count), 0);
  }
 }

 TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundOptimizationTest) {
  int upper_bound_hits = 0;
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
      "BlockBasedTable::BlockEntryIteratorState::KeyReachedUpperBound",
      [&upper_bound_hits](void* arg) {
@@ -1013,6 +1012,7 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorBoundOptimizationTest) {
        upper_bound_hits += (*static_cast<bool*>(arg) ? 1 : 0);
      });
  rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.env = env_;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.prefix_extractor = nullptr;
@@ -1081,8 +1081,7 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PrevAfterAndNextAfterMerge) {
  ASSERT_EQ("2", it->key().ToString());
 }

-class DBIteratorTestForPinnedData : public DBIteratorTest {
- public:
+TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, PinnedDataIteratorRandomized) {
  enum TestConfig {
    NORMAL,
    CLOSE_AND_OPEN,
@@ -1090,19 +1089,19 @@ class DBIteratorTestForPinnedData : public DBIteratorTest {
    FLUSH_EVERY_1000,
    MAX
  };
-  DBIteratorTestForPinnedData() : DBIteratorTest() {}
-  void PinnedDataIteratorRandomized(TestConfig run_config) {
-    // Generate Random data
-    Random rnd(301);

-    int puts = 100000;
-    int key_pool = static_cast<int>(puts * 0.7);
-    int key_size = 100;
-    int val_size = 1000;
-    int seeks_percentage = 20;   // 20% of keys will be used to test seek()
-    int delete_percentage = 20;  // 20% of keys will be deleted
-    int merge_percentage = 20;   // 20% of keys will be added using Merge()
+  // Generate Random data
+  Random rnd(301);

+  int puts = 100000;
+  int key_pool = static_cast<int>(puts * 0.7);
+  int key_size = 100;
+  int val_size = 1000;
+  int seeks_percentage = 20;   // 20% of keys will be used to test seek()
+  int delete_percentage = 20;  // 20% of keys will be deleted
+  int merge_percentage = 20;   // 20% of keys will be added using Merge()
+
+  for (int run_config = 0; run_config < TestConfig::MAX; run_config++) {
    Options options = CurrentOptions();
    BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
    table_options.use_delta_encoding = false;
@@ -1247,24 +1246,7 @@ class DBIteratorTestForPinnedData : public DBIteratorTest {
    }

    delete iter;
-}
-};
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTestForPinnedData, PinnedDataIteratorRandomizedNormal) {
-  PinnedDataIteratorRandomized(TestConfig::NORMAL);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTestForPinnedData, PinnedDataIteratorRandomizedCLoseAndOpen) {
-  PinnedDataIteratorRandomized(TestConfig::CLOSE_AND_OPEN);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTestForPinnedData,
-       PinnedDataIteratorRandomizedCompactBeforeRead) {
-  PinnedDataIteratorRandomized(TestConfig::COMPACT_BEFORE_READ);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTestForPinnedData, PinnedDataIteratorRandomizedFlush) {
-  PinnedDataIteratorRandomized(TestConfig::FLUSH_EVERY_1000);
+  }
 }

 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -1737,15 +1719,12 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IteratorWithLocalStatistics) {

  std::vector<port::Thread> threads;
  std::function<void()> reader_func_next = [&]() {
-    SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
-    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());

    iter->SeekToFirst();
    // Seek will bump ITER_BYTES_READ
-    uint64_t bytes = 0;
-    bytes += iter->key().size();
-    bytes += iter->value().size();
+    total_bytes += iter->key().size();
+    total_bytes += iter->value().size();
    while (true) {
      iter->Next();
      total_next++;
@@ -1754,25 +1733,20 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IteratorWithLocalStatistics) {
        break;
      }
      total_next_found++;
-      bytes += iter->key().size();
-      bytes += iter->value().size();
+      total_bytes += iter->key().size();
+      total_bytes += iter->value().size();
    }

    delete iter;
-    ASSERT_EQ(bytes, get_perf_context()->iter_read_bytes);
-    SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
-    total_bytes += bytes;
  };

  std::function<void()> reader_func_prev = [&]() {
-    SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());

    iter->SeekToLast();
    // Seek will bump ITER_BYTES_READ
-    uint64_t bytes = 0;
-    bytes += iter->key().size();
-    bytes += iter->value().size();
+    total_bytes += iter->key().size();
+    total_bytes += iter->value().size();
    while (true) {
      iter->Prev();
      total_prev++;
@@ -1781,14 +1755,11 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, IteratorWithLocalStatistics) {
        break;
      }
      total_prev_found++;
-      bytes += iter->key().size();
-      bytes += iter->value().size();
+      total_bytes += iter->key().size();
+      total_bytes += iter->value().size();
    }

    delete iter;
-    ASSERT_EQ(bytes, get_perf_context()->iter_read_bytes);
-    SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
-    total_bytes += bytes;
  };

  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
@@ -1915,7 +1886,7 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorSkipRecentDuplicatesTest) {
 #endif

  // Seek iterator to a smaller key.
-  get_perf_context()->Reset();
+  perf_context.Reset();
  iter->Seek("a");
  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
  EXPECT_EQ("b", iter->key().ToString());
@@ -1923,240 +1894,21 @@ TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, DBIteratorSkipRecentDuplicatesTest) {

  // Check that the seek didn't do too much work.
  // Checks are not tight, just make sure that everything is well below 100.
-  EXPECT_LT(get_perf_context()->internal_key_skipped_count, 4);
-  EXPECT_LT(get_perf_context()->internal_recent_skipped_count, 8);
-  EXPECT_LT(get_perf_context()->seek_on_memtable_count, 10);
-  EXPECT_LT(get_perf_context()->next_on_memtable_count, 10);
-  EXPECT_LT(get_perf_context()->prev_on_memtable_count, 10);
+  EXPECT_LT(perf_context.internal_key_skipped_count, 4);
+  EXPECT_LT(perf_context.internal_recent_skipped_count, 8);
+  EXPECT_LT(perf_context.seek_on_memtable_count, 10);
+  EXPECT_LT(perf_context.next_on_memtable_count, 10);
+  EXPECT_LT(perf_context.prev_on_memtable_count, 10);

  // Check that iterator did something like what we expect.
-  EXPECT_EQ(get_perf_context()->internal_delete_skipped_count, 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(get_perf_context()->internal_merge_count, 0);
-  EXPECT_GE(get_perf_context()->internal_recent_skipped_count, 2);
-  EXPECT_GE(get_perf_context()->seek_on_memtable_count, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(perf_context.internal_merge_count, 0);
+  EXPECT_GE(perf_context.internal_recent_skipped_count, 2);
+  EXPECT_GE(perf_context.seek_on_memtable_count, 2);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, options.statistics->getTickerCount(
                 NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION));
 }

-TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, Refresh) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("x", "y"));
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
-  iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("x")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "d"));
-
-  iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("x")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-
-  iter->Refresh();
-
-  iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("c")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("x")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-
-  dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("m", "n"));
-
-  iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("c")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("x")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-
-  iter->Refresh();
-
-  iter->Seek(Slice("a"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("c")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("m")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(Slice("x")), 0);
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-
-  iter.reset();
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, CreationFailure) {
-  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "DBImpl::NewInternalIterator:StatusCallback", [](void* arg) {
-        *(reinterpret_cast<Status*>(arg)) = Status::Corruption("test status");
-      });
-  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
-
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, TableFilter) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "1"));
-  dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "3"));
-  dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("d", "4"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("e", "5"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("f", "6"));
-  dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
-
-  // Ensure the table_filter callback is called once for each table.
-  {
-    std::set<uint64_t> unseen{1, 2, 3};
-    ReadOptions opts;
-    opts.table_filter = [&](const TableProperties& props) {
-      auto it = unseen.find(props.num_entries);
-      if (it == unseen.end()) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << "saw table properties with an unexpected "
-                      << props.num_entries << " entries";
-      } else {
-        unseen.erase(it);
-      }
-      return true;
-    };
-    auto iter = db_->NewIterator(opts);
-    iter->SeekToFirst();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->1");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->2");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->3");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->4");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "e->5");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "f->6");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(unseen.empty());
-    delete iter;
-  }
-
-  // Ensure returning false in the table_filter hides the keys from that table
-  // during iteration.
-  {
-    ReadOptions opts;
-    opts.table_filter = [](const TableProperties& props) {
-      return props.num_entries != 2;
-    };
-    auto iter = db_->NewIterator(opts);
-    iter->SeekToFirst();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->1");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->4");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "e->5");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "f->6");
-    iter->Next();
-    ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-    delete iter;
-  }
-}
-
-TEST_F(DBIteratorTest, SkipStatistics) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-
-  int skip_count = 0;
-
-  // write a bunch of kvs to the database.
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("d", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("e", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("f", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("d"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("e"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("f"));
-
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  int count = 0;
-  for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-    ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-    count++;
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ(count, 3);
-  delete iter;
-  skip_count += 8; // 3 deletes + 3 original keys + 2 lower in sequence
-  ASSERT_EQ(skip_count, TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP));
-
-  iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  count = 0;
-  for (iter->SeekToLast(); iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
-    ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-    count++;
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ(count, 3);
-  delete iter;
-  skip_count += 8; // Same as above, but in reverse order
-  ASSERT_EQ(skip_count, TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP));
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("aa", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("ab", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("ac", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("ad", "1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("ab"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("ac"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("ad"));
-
-  ReadOptions ro;
-  Slice prefix("b");
-  ro.iterate_upper_bound = &prefix;
-
-  iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
-  count = 0;
-  for(iter->Seek("aa"); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-    ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-    count++;
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ(count, 1);
-  delete iter;
-  skip_count += 6; // 3 deletes + 3 original keys
-  ASSERT_EQ(skip_count, TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP));
-
-  iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
-  count = 0;
-  for(iter->SeekToLast(); iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
-    ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-    count++;
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ(count, 2);
-  delete iter;
-  // 3 deletes + 3 original keys + lower sequence of "a"
-  skip_count += 7;
-  ASSERT_EQ(skip_count, TestGetTickerCount(options, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP));
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ TEST_F(DBTestXactLogIterator, TransactionLogIteratorRace) {
      dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
      Put("key4", DummyString(1024));
      ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->GetLatestSequenceNumber(), 4U);
-      dbfull()->FlushWAL(false);

      {
        auto iter = OpenTransactionLogIter(0);
@@ -133,7 +132,6 @@ TEST_F(DBTestXactLogIterator, TransactionLogIteratorRace) {

      // "key5" would be written in a new memtable and log
      Put("key5", DummyString(1024));
-      dbfull()->FlushWAL(false);
      {
        // this iter would miss "key4" if not fixed
        auto iter = OpenTransactionLogIter(0);
@@ -183,7 +181,6 @@ TEST_F(DBTestXactLogIterator, TransactionLogIteratorCorruptedLog) {
      Put("key"+ToString(i), DummyString(10));
    }
    dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
-    dbfull()->FlushWAL(false);
    // Corrupt this log to create a gap
    rocksdb::VectorLogPtr wal_files;
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(wal_files));
@@ -197,7 +194,6 @@ TEST_F(DBTestXactLogIterator, TransactionLogIteratorCorruptedLog) {

    // Insert a new entry to a new log file
    Put("key1025", DummyString(10));
-    dbfull()->FlushWAL(false);
    // Try to read from the beginning. Should stop before the gap and read less
    // than 1025 entries
    auto iter = OpenTransactionLogIter(0);
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class DBMemTableTest : public DBTestBase {

 class MockMemTableRep : public MemTableRep {
 public:
-  explicit MockMemTableRep(Allocator* allocator, MemTableRep* rep)
+  explicit MockMemTableRep(MemTableAllocator* allocator, MemTableRep* rep)
      : MemTableRep(allocator), rep_(rep), num_insert_with_hint_(0) {}

  virtual KeyHandle Allocate(const size_t len, char** buf) override {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class MockMemTableRep : public MemTableRep {
 class MockMemTableRepFactory : public MemTableRepFactory {
 public:
  virtual MemTableRep* CreateMemTableRep(const MemTableRep::KeyComparator& cmp,
-                                         Allocator* allocator,
+                                         MemTableAllocator* allocator,
                                         const SliceTransform* transform,
                                         Logger* logger) override {
    SkipListFactory factory;
@@ -82,27 +82,14 @@ class MockMemTableRepFactory : public MemTableRepFactory {
    return mock_rep_;
  }

-  virtual MemTableRep* CreateMemTableRep(const MemTableRep::KeyComparator& cmp,
-                                         Allocator* allocator,
-                                         const SliceTransform* transform,
-                                         Logger* logger,
-                                         uint32_t column_family_id) override {
-    last_column_family_id_ = column_family_id;
-    return CreateMemTableRep(cmp, allocator, transform, logger);
-  }
-
  virtual const char* Name() const override { return "MockMemTableRepFactory"; }

  MockMemTableRep* rep() { return mock_rep_; }

  bool IsInsertConcurrentlySupported() const override { return false; }

-  uint32_t GetLastColumnFamilyId() { return last_column_family_id_; }
-
 private:
  MockMemTableRep* mock_rep_;
-  // workaround since there's no port::kMaxUint32 yet.
-  uint32_t last_column_family_id_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(-1);
 };

 class TestPrefixExtractor : public SliceTransform {
@@ -168,24 +155,6 @@ TEST_F(DBMemTableTest, InsertWithHint) {
  ASSERT_EQ("vvv", Get("whitelisted"));
 }

-TEST_F(DBMemTableTest, ColumnFamilyId) {
-  // Verifies MemTableRepFactory is told the right column family id.
-  Options options;
-  options.allow_concurrent_memtable_write = false;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  options.memtable_factory.reset(new MockMemTableRepFactory());
-  DestroyAndReopen(options);
-  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
-
-  for (int cf = 0; cf < 2; ++cf) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(cf, "key", "val"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Flush(cf));
-    ASSERT_EQ(
-        cf, static_cast<MockMemTableRepFactory*>(options.memtable_factory.get())
-                ->GetLastColumnFamilyId());
-  }
-}
-
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 #include "db/db_test_util.h"
 #include "db/forward_iterator.h"
 #include "port/stack_trace.h"
-#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
 #include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
-#include "utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend2.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

@@ -20,79 +18,27 @@ class DBMergeOperatorTest : public DBTestBase {
  DBMergeOperatorTest() : DBTestBase("/db_merge_operator_test") {}
 };

-TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, LimitMergeOperands) {
-  class LimitedStringAppendMergeOp : public StringAppendTESTOperator {
-   public:
-    LimitedStringAppendMergeOp(int limit, char delim)
-        : StringAppendTESTOperator(delim), limit_(limit) {}
-
-    const char* Name() const override {
-      return "DBMergeOperatorTest::LimitedStringAppendMergeOp";
-    }
-
-    bool ShouldMerge(const std::vector<Slice>& operands) const override {
-      if (operands.size() > 0 && limit_ > 0 && operands.size() >= limit_) {
-        return true;
-      }
+// A test merge operator mimics put but also fails if one of merge operands is
+// "corrupted".
+class TestPutOperator : public MergeOperator {
+ public:
+  virtual bool FullMergeV2(const MergeOperationInput& merge_in,
+                           MergeOperationOutput* merge_out) const override {
+    if (merge_in.existing_value != nullptr &&
+        *(merge_in.existing_value) == "corrupted") {
      return false;
    }
+    for (auto value : merge_in.operand_list) {
+      if (value == "corrupted") {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    merge_out->existing_operand = merge_in.operand_list.back();
+    return true;
+  }

-   private:
-    size_t limit_ = 0;
-  };
-
-  Options options;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  // Use only the latest two merge operands.
-  options.merge_operator =
-      std::make_shared<LimitedStringAppendMergeOp>(2, ',');
-  options.env = env_;
-  Reopen(options);
-  // All K1 values are in memtable.
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "a"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "b"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "c"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "d"));
-  std::string value;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &value).ok());
-  // Make sure that only the latest two merge operands are used. If this was
-  // not the case the value would be "a,b,c,d".
-  ASSERT_EQ(value, "c,d");
-
-  // All K2 values are flushed to L0 into a single file.
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "a"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "b"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "c"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "d"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k2", &value).ok());
-  ASSERT_EQ(value, "c,d");
-
-  // All K3 values are flushed and are in different files.
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "ab"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "bc"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "cd"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "de"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k3", &value).ok());
-  ASSERT_EQ(value, "cd,de");
-
-  // All K4 values are in different levels
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "ab"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  MoveFilesToLevel(4);
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "bc"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  MoveFilesToLevel(3);
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "cd"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
-  MoveFilesToLevel(1);
-  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "de"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k4", &value).ok());
-  ASSERT_EQ(value, "cd,de");
-}
+  virtual const char* Name() const override { return "TestPutOperator"; }
+};

 TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeErrorOnRead) {
  Options options;
@@ -133,33 +79,16 @@ TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeErrorOnIteration) {
  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "corrupted"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "v2"));
-  auto* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  iter->Seek("k1");
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
-  delete iter;
-  iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  iter->Seek("k2");
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
-  delete iter;
+  VerifyDBFromMap({{"k1", ""}, {"k2", "v2"}}, nullptr, false,
+                  {{"k1", Status::Corruption()}});
  VerifyDBInternal({{"k1", "corrupted"}, {"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", "v2"}});

  DestroyAndReopen(options);
  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "v2"));
  ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "corrupted"));
-  iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-  iter->Seek("k1");
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
-  delete iter;
+  VerifyDBFromMap({{"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", ""}}, nullptr, false,
+                  {{"k2", Status::Corruption()}});
  VerifyDBInternal({{"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", "corrupted"}, {"k2", "v2"}});
 }