5.5.0 Release

Fix resolvable profile type order
Prepare for the release later
2026-11-04 08:52:10 -05:00 · 2025-10-03 13:46:23 +02:00 · 2025-10-03 13:46:23 +02:00 · 2025-10-03 13:46:23 +02:00 · 2025-10-03 13:46:23 +02:00 · 2025-10-03 13:46:23 +02:00
1036 changed files with 19699 additions and 4550 deletions
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ body:

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
-      label: Console Error
+      label: Server/Client Error
      description: |
        If you encounter warnings/errors in your console, **paste them with https://mclo.gs/ and put the paste link here**.
        If the error is small/less than 10 lines, you may put it directly into this field.
+        **Important**: If you are kicked for `Network Protocol Error` or an encoder/decoder exception, please click the `Open Report Directory` button on your client and paste the newest disconnect file contents.
      value: |
        ```
        Put the mclo.gs link or text here.
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ body:
        Describe the unexpected behavior.
        If you want to attach screenshots, use the comment field at the bottom of the page.
      placeholder: |
-        Example: "Placing signs on 1.13.2 causes text to disappear."
+        Example: "Placing signs on 1.21.3 causes text to disappear."
    validations:
      required: true

@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ body:
        List the steps on how we can reproduce the issue. Make sure we can easily understand what you mean with each step.
      placeholder: |
        Example:
-        1. Login with a 1.13.2 client
+        1. Login with a 1.21.3 client
        2. Place a sign
        3. The sign text is displayed wrong
    validations:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: Java CI with Gradle

-on: [push, pull_request]
+on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]

 jobs:
  build:
@@ -11,14 +11,23 @@ jobs:

    steps:
    - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Validate Gradle Wrapper
-      uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
+    - name: Set up Gradle
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
    - name: Set up JDK 17
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v5
      with:
        distribution: 'temurin'
        java-version: 17
        check-latest: true
    - name: Build with Gradle
      run: ./gradlew build
+    - name: Upload Artifacts to GitHub
+      # Only upload on the preview repository as there is no CI job for it.
+      if: ${{ github.repository == 'ViaVersion/ViaVersionDev' && github.ref_name == 'preview' }}
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: Artifacts
+        path: build/libs/
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ on:
    branches:
      - master
      - dev
+  workflow_dispatch:

 jobs:
  publish:
@@ -11,17 +12,26 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Validate Gradle Wrapper
-        uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Set up Gradle
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
      - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
        with:
          distribution: 'temurin'
          java-version: 17
          check-latest: true
-      - name: Publish
+      - name: Build
+        run: ./gradlew build
+      - name: Publish to Hangar
        env:
          HANGAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HANGAR_TOKEN }}
+        run: ./gradlew publishAllPublicationsToHangar --stacktrace
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - name: Publish to Modrinth
+        env:
          MODRINTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MODRINTH_TOKEN }}
-        run: ./gradlew build modrinth publishAllPublicationsToHangar --stacktrace
+        run: ./gradlew modrinth --stacktrace
+        continue-on-error: true
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Update Gradle Wrapper
        uses: gradle-update/update-gradle-wrapper-action@v2
@@ -1,115 +1,36 @@
-### Java files ###
-*.class
+# Gradle

-# Package Files
-#*.jar
-*.war
-*.ear
+.gradle/
+build/
+out/
+classes/
+.kotlin/

-# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
-hs_err_pid*
+# Eclipse

+*.launch

+# Idea

-### Intellij ###
-# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm
-# Ignore project files
-*.iml
-
-# Ignore IDEA directory
-.idea/*
+.idea/
 !.idea/copyright/*
 !.idea/scopes/*
-
-# Include the project's dictionary
-!.idea/dictionaries/
-!.idea/dictionaries/*
-
-# File-based project format:
+*.iml
 *.ipr
 *.iws

-### Plugin-specific files: ###
-# IntelliJ
-/out/
+# VSCode

-# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
-.idea_modules/
-
-# JIRA plugin
-atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
-
-# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
-com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
-crashlytics.properties
-crashlytics-build.properties
-
-
-
-### Eclipse ###
-*.pydevproject
-.metadata
-.gradle
-bin/
-tmp/
-*.tmp
-*.bak
-*.swp
-*~.nib
-local.properties
 .settings/
-.loadpath
-
-# Eclipse Core
+.vscode/
+bin/
+.classpath
 .project

-# External tool builders
-.externalToolBuilders/
+# macOS

-# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
-*.launch
-
-# CDT-specific
-.cproject
-
-# JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)
-.classpath
-
-# PDT-specific
-.buildpath
-
-# sbteclipse plugin
-.target
-
-# TeXlipse plugin
-.texlipse
-
-
-
-### Maven ###
-target/
-pom.xml.tag
-pom.xml.releaseBackup
-pom.xml.versionsBackup
-pom.xml.next
-release.properties
-dependency-reduced-pom.xml
-buildNumber.properties
-
-
-
-### NetBeans ###
-nbproject/private/
-build/
-nbbuild/
-dist/
-nbdist/
-nbactions.xml
-nb-configuration.xml
-.nb-gradle/
-
-### MacOS ###
 .DS_Store

-### Run Folder (ViaProxy) ###
-common/run/
+# Misc
+
+run/
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Supported Versions:

 ![Table (https://i.imgur.com/zrQTcf0.png)](https://i.imgur.com/zrQTcf0.png)

-**User Docs:** https://docs.viaversion.com/display/VIAVERSION/
+**User Docs:** https://docs.viaversion.com

 Snapshot support
 --------
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ Resources

 - **[Via Mappings Generator](https://github.com/ViaVersion/Mappings)**
 - **[Mojang mappings](https://minecraft.wiki/w/Obfuscation_map)** (Thank you, Mojang, very cool)
- **[wiki.vg](https://wiki.vg)** (Used for historic information regarding packet structure, we also contribute back)
- **[Burger](https://github.com/Pokechu22/Burger)** (See [PAaaS](https://github.com/Matsv/Paaas))
+- Previously: **[Burger](https://github.com/Pokechu22/Burger)** (see [PAaaS](https://github.com/Matsv/Paaas)) and **wiki.vg**

 License
 --------
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+If you discover a **security vulnerability**, please **do not** open a public issue. Instead, use one of the following **confidential contact methods**:
+
+* **Email:** [security@viaversion.com](mailto:security@viaversion.com)
+* **Discord:** Join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/viaversion) and visit the [#exploit-report](https://discord.com/channels/316206679014244363/1388847764137316485) channel for further instructions.
+
+If your issue is **not security-related** (e.g., bug reports, feature requests, or usage questions), please use the [GitHub Issues page](https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion/issues) or contact us via the [Discord server](https://discord.gg/viaversion).
@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ dependencies {
    api(libs.snakeYaml)

    compileOnlyApi(libs.netty)
-    compileOnlyApi(libs.guava)
+    compileOnlyApi(libs.guava) {
+        exclude("com.google.errorprone", "error_prone_annotations")
+        exclude("org.jspecify", "jspecify")
+        exclude("com.google.j2objc", "j2objc-annotations")
+    }
    compileOnlyApi(libs.checkerQual)
 }

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ public interface ViaAPI<T> {
    ProtocolVersion getPlayerProtocolVersion(UUID uuid);

    /**
-     * Returns whether Via injected into this player connection.
+     * Returns whether Via injected into this player connection. Note that this method may not work on
+     * clientside implementations and is generally not recommended to be used. Use {@link ConnectionManager} instead.
     *
     * @param uuid uuid of the player
     * @return whether Via has a cached a UserConnection for this player
@@ -122,7 +123,8 @@ public interface ViaAPI<T> {
    boolean isInjected(UUID uuid);

    /**
-     * Returns the Via injected UserConnection if present.
+     * Returns the injected UserConnection if present. Note that this method may not work on
+     * clientside implementations and is generally not recommended to be used. Use {@link ConnectionManager} instead.
     *
     * @param uuid uuid of the player
     * @return user connection if present
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public interface ViaSubCommand {
     *
     * @param sender Command sender
     * @param args   Arguments
-     * @return commands executed succesfully if false, show usage
+     * @return commands executed successfully if false, show usage
     */
    boolean execute(ViaCommandSender sender, String[] args);

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public interface ViaVersionCommand {
     * Register your own subcommand inside ViaVersion
     *
     * @param command Your own SubCommand instance to handle it.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException throws an exception when the subcommand already exists or if it's not valid, example: spacee
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException throws an exception when the subcommand already exists or if it's not valid, example: space
     */
    void registerSubCommand(ViaSubCommand command);

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.configuration;
+
+public record RateLimitConfig(boolean enabled, int maxRate, String maxRateKickMessage, int warningRate, int maxWarnings,
+                              long trackingPeriodNanos, String warningKickMessage, String ratePlaceholder) {
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     *
     * @return The number of packets a client can send per second.
     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    int getMaxPPS();

    /**
@@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     *
     * @return Kick message, with colour codes using '&amp;amp;'
     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    String getMaxPPSKickMessage();

    /**
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     *
     * @return Time in seconds that should be tracked for warnings
     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    int getTrackingPeriod();

    /**
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     *
     * @return The number of packets per second to count as a warning.
     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    int getWarningPPS();

    /**
@@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     *
     * @return The number of packets a client can send per second.
     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    int getMaxWarnings();

    /**
@@ -182,8 +187,13 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     *
     * @return Kick message, with colour codes using '&amp;amp;'
     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    String getMaxWarningsKickMessage();

+    RateLimitConfig getPacketTrackerConfig();
+
+    RateLimitConfig getPacketSizeTrackerConfig();
+
    /**
     * Send supported versions in the status response packet
     *
@@ -233,13 +243,6 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     */
    boolean isChunkBorderFix();

-    /**
-     * Should we fix nbt array's in json chat messages for 1.12 clients
-     *
-     * @return true if enabled
-     */
-    boolean is1_12NBTArrayFix();
-
    /**
     * Should we make team colours based on the last colour in team prefix
     *
@@ -270,6 +273,8 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     */
    String getBlockedDisconnectMsg();

+    boolean logBlockedJoins();
+
    /**
     * Get the message sent to players being kicked on reload.
     * Players are kicked to stop the server crashing
@@ -285,6 +290,13 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
     */
    boolean isSuppressConversionWarnings();

+    /**
+     * Should we hide errors that occur when trying to convert text components?
+     *
+     * @return true if enabled
+     */
+    boolean isSuppressTextComponentConversionWarnings();
+
    /**
     * Should we disable the 1.13 auto-complete feature to stop spam kicks? (for any server lower than 1.13)
     *
@@ -480,10 +492,10 @@ public interface ViaVersionConfig extends Config {
    boolean fix1_21PlacementRotation();

    /**
-     * If enabled, 1.20.5+ clients will have sword blocking mechanics on 1.8 servers using the consumable item component.
-     * Note that you won't be able to see the blocking in first person if the client is older than 1.21.4.
+     * If enabled, cancel swing packets sent while having an inventory opened on 1.15.2 and below servers.
+     * This can cause false positives with anti-cheat plugins.
     *
     * @return true if enabled
     */
-    boolean swordBlockingViaConsumable();
+    boolean cancelSwingInInventory();
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -28,51 +28,81 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

 /**
- * Handles injected UserConnections
+ * Handles injected UserConnections.
+ * Check {@link UserConnection#isServerSide()} and {@link UserConnection#isClientSide()} to determine the connection type.
 */
 public interface ConnectionManager {

    /**
-     * Returns if Via injected into this player connection.
+     * Returns if Via has injected. See above for the connection types.
     *
-     * @param playerId player uuid
+     * @param uuid player uuid
     * @return true if the player is handled by Via
     */
-    boolean isClientConnected(UUID playerId);
+    boolean hasServerConnection(UUID uuid);

-    /**
-     * Frontend connections will have the UUID stored. Override this if your platform isn't always frontend.
-     * UUIDs can't be duplicate between frontend connections.
-     *
-     * @return true if the user is a frontend connection
-     */
-    default boolean isFrontEnd(UserConnection connection) {
-        return !connection.isClientSide();
+    @Deprecated
+    default boolean isClientConnected(UUID uuid) {
+        return hasServerConnection(uuid);
    }

    /**
-     * Returns the frontend UserConnection from the player connected to this proxy server
-     * Returns null when there isn't a server or connection was not found
-     * When ViaVersion is reloaded, this method may not return some players.
-     * <p>
-     * Note that connections are removed as soon as their channel is closed,
-     * so avoid using this method during player quits for example.
+     * Returns if Via has injected. See above for the connection types.
     *
-     * @return frontend UserConnection of the player connected to this proxy server
+     * @param uuid player uuid
+     * @return true if the player is handled by Via
     */
-    @Nullable UserConnection getConnectedClient(UUID clientIdentifier);
+    boolean hasClientConnection(UUID uuid);

    /**
-     * Returns the UUID from the frontend connection to this proxy server
-     * Returns null when there isn't a server or this connection isn't frontend, or it doesn't have an id
+     * Returns the server UserConnection. See above for the connection types.
     * When ViaVersion is reloaded, this method may not return some players.
     * <p>
     * Note that connections are removed as soon as their channel is closed,
     * so avoid using this method during player quits for example.
     *
-     * @return UUID of the frontend connection to this proxy server
+     * @return server UserConnection of the player or null
     */
-    @Nullable UUID getConnectedClientId(UserConnection connection);
+    @Nullable
+    UserConnection getServerConnection(UUID uuid);
+
+    @Deprecated
+    @Nullable default UserConnection getConnectedClient(UUID uuid) {
+        return getServerConnection(uuid);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the client UserConnection. See above for the connection types.
+     * When ViaVersion is reloaded, this method may not return some players.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that connections are removed as soon as their channel is closed,
+     * so avoid using this method during player quits for example.
+     *
+     * @return client UserConnection of the player or null
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    UserConnection getClientConnection(UUID uuid);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a map containing the UUIDs and server UserConnections
+     * When ViaVersion is reloaded, this method may not return some players.
+     *
+     * @return map containing the UUIDs and frontend UserConnections
+     */
+    Map<UUID, UserConnection> getServerConnections();
+
+    @Deprecated
+    default Map<UUID, UserConnection> getConnectedClients() {
+        return getServerConnections();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a map containing the UUIDs and client UserConnections
+     * When ViaVersion is reloaded, this method may not return some players.
+     *
+     * @return map containing the UUIDs and client UserConnections
+     */
+    Map<UUID, UserConnection> getClientConnections();

    /**
     * Returns all UserConnections which are registered
@@ -84,15 +114,6 @@ public interface ConnectionManager {
     */
    Set<UserConnection> getConnections();

-    /**
-     * Returns a map containing the UUIDs and frontend UserConnections from players connected to this proxy server
-     * Returns empty list when there isn't a server
-     * When ViaVersion is reloaded, this method may not return some players.
-     *
-     * @return map containing the UUIDs and frontend UserConnections from players connected to this proxy server
-     */
-    Map<UUID, UserConnection> getConnectedClients();
-
    void onLoginSuccess(UserConnection connection);

    void onDisconnect(UserConnection connection);
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -142,4 +142,4 @@ public interface ProtocolInfo {
    ProtocolPipeline getPipeline();

    void setPipeline(ProtocolPipeline pipeline);
-}
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -30,15 +30,6 @@ package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.connection;
 */
 public interface StorableObject {

-    /**
-     * Returns whether the object should be uncached on a server switch.
-     *
-     * @return whether the object should be uncached on a server switch
-     */
-    default boolean clearOnServerSwitch() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
    default void onRemove() {
    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.connection;

 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.configuration.ViaVersionConfig;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.data.entity.EntityTracker;
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.data.item.ItemHasher;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft.ClientWorld;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.protocol.Protocol;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.protocol.packet.PacketTracker;
@@ -99,6 +100,23 @@ public interface UserConnection {
     */
    void addEntityTracker(Class<? extends Protocol> protocolClass, EntityTracker tracker);

+    /**
+     * Adds an item hasher to the user connection.
+     *
+     * @param protocolClass protocol class
+     * @param itemHasher   item hasher
+     */
+    void addItemHasher(Class<? extends Protocol> protocolClass, ItemHasher itemHasher);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the item hasher by the given protocol class if present.
+     *
+     * @param protocolClass protocol class
+     * @param <T>           item hasher type
+     * @return item hasher if present
+     */
+    @Nullable <T extends ItemHasher> T getItemHasher(Class<? extends Protocol> protocolClass);
+
    /**
     * Returns the client world by the given protocol class if present.
     *
@@ -121,17 +139,7 @@ public interface UserConnection {
    /**
     * Clear stored objects, entity trackers and client worlds.
     */
-    default void clearStoredObjects() {
-        clearStoredObjects(false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Clear stored objects, entity trackers and client worlds.
-     * If cleared for a proxy server switch, some stored objects and tracker data will be retained.
-     *
-     * @param isServerSwitch whether the clear is due to a server switch
-     */
-    void clearStoredObjects(boolean isServerSwitch);
+    void clearStoredObjects();

    /**
     * Sends a raw packet to the connection on the current thread.
@@ -186,9 +194,15 @@ public interface UserConnection {
    /**
     * Monitors serverbound packets and returns whether a packet can/should be processed.
     *
+     * @param bytes the number of bytes in the packet
     * @return false if this packet should be cancelled
     */
-    boolean checkServerboundPacket();
+    boolean checkServerboundPacket(int bytes);
+
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+    default boolean checkServerboundPacket() {
+        return checkServerboundPacket(0);
+    }

    /**
     * Monitors clientbound packets and returns whether a packet can/should be processed.
@@ -201,6 +215,11 @@ public interface UserConnection {
     * @see #checkClientboundPacket()
     * @see #checkServerboundPacket()
     */
+    default boolean checkIncomingPacket(final int bytes) {
+        return isClientSide() ? checkClientboundPacket() : checkServerboundPacket(bytes);
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
    default boolean checkIncomingPacket() {
        return isClientSide() ? checkClientboundPacket() : checkServerboundPacket();
    }
@@ -319,23 +338,35 @@ public interface UserConnection {
    void setPendingDisconnect(boolean pendingDisconnect);

    /**
-     * Returns whether this is a client-side connection.
-     * This is a mod integrated into the client itself, or for example a backend Velocity connection.
+     * Returns whether this is a backend connection.
+     * This is a mod integrated into the client, or for example a backend Velocity connection.
     *
-     * @return whether this is a client-side connection
+     * @return whether this is a backend connection
     */
    boolean isClientSide();

+    /**
+     * Returns whether this is a frontend connection.
+     * This is a plugin integrated into the server, or for example a frontend Velocity connection.
+     *
+     * @return whether this is a frontend connection
+     */
+    default boolean isServerSide() {
+        return !isClientSide();
+    }
+
    /**
     * Returns whether {@link ViaVersionConfig#blockedProtocolVersions()} should be checked for this connection.
     *
     * @return whether blocked protocols should be applied
     */
-    boolean shouldApplyBlockProtocol();
+    default boolean shouldApplyBlockProtocol() {
+        return isServerSide();
+    }

    /**
     * Returns a newly generated uuid that will let a packet be passed through without
-     * transformig its contents if used together with {@link PacketWrapper#PASSTHROUGH_ID}.
+     * transforming its contents if used together with {@link PacketWrapper#PASSTHROUGH_ID}.
     *
     * @return generated passthrough token
     */
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ public interface MappingData {

    @Nullable Mappings getBlockMappings();

-    @Nullable Mappings getBlockEntityMappings();
-
    @Nullable Mappings getBlockStateMappings();

    @Nullable Mappings getSoundMappings();
@@ -154,6 +152,8 @@ public interface MappingData {

    @Nullable Mappings getPaintingMappings();

+    @Nullable FullMappings getBlockEntityMappings();
+
    @Nullable FullMappings getAttributeMappings();

    @Nullable FullMappings getEntityMappings();
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ public class MappingDataBase implements MappingData {
    protected FullMappings recipeSerializerMappings;
    protected FullMappings itemDataSerializerMappings;
    protected FullMappings attributeMappings;
+    protected FullMappings blockEntityMappings;
    protected ParticleMappings particleMappings;
    protected BiMappings itemMappings;
    protected BiMappings blockMappings;
    protected Mappings blockStateMappings;
-    protected Mappings blockEntityMappings;
    protected Mappings soundMappings;
    protected Mappings statisticsMappings;
    protected Mappings enchantmentMappings;
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ public class MappingDataBase implements MappingData {
        final CompoundTag data = readMappingsFile("mappings-" + unmappedVersion + "to" + mappedVersion + ".nbt");
        blockMappings = loadBiMappings(data, "blocks");
        blockStateMappings = loadMappings(data, "blockstates");
-        blockEntityMappings = loadMappings(data, "blockentities");
        soundMappings = loadMappings(data, "sounds");
        statisticsMappings = loadMappings(data, "statistics");
        menuMappings = loadMappings(data, "menus");
@@ -86,6 +85,7 @@ public class MappingDataBase implements MappingData {
            recipeSerializerMappings = loadFullMappings(data, unmappedIdentifierData, mappedIdentifierData, "recipe_serializers");
            itemDataSerializerMappings = loadFullMappings(data, unmappedIdentifierData, mappedIdentifierData, "data_component_type");
            attributeMappings = loadFullMappings(data, unmappedIdentifierData, mappedIdentifierData, "attributes");
+            blockEntityMappings = loadFullMappings(data, unmappedIdentifierData, mappedIdentifierData, "blockentities");

            final List<String> unmappedParticles = identifiersFromGlobalIds(unmappedIdentifierData, "particles");
            final List<String> mappedParticles = identifiersFromGlobalIds(mappedIdentifierData, "particles");
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ public class MappingDataBase implements MappingData {
    }

    @Override
-    public int getOldSoundId(final int i) {
-        return soundMappings.getNewIdOrDefault(i, 0);
+    public int getOldSoundId(final int id) {
+        return soundMappings.inverse().getNewIdOrDefault(id, 0);
    }

    @Override
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ public class MappingDataBase implements MappingData {
    }

    @Override
-    public @Nullable Mappings getBlockEntityMappings() {
+    public @Nullable FullMappings getBlockEntityMappings() {
        return blockEntityMappings;
    }

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ public interface EntityTracker {
     */
    void clearEntities();

+    /**
+     * Clears all stored data, including entity types, entity data and client entity id.
+     */
+    void clear();
+
    /**
     * Returns the stored entity data if an entity with the id is tracked, else null.
     * If no data has been initialized yet, it will be done and returned by this method.
@@ -123,6 +128,20 @@ public interface EntityTracker {
     */
    void setClientEntityId(int clientEntityId);

+    /**
+     * Returns whether the client player has the "insta build" ability, usually from creative mode.
+     *
+     * @return whether the client player can insta build
+     */
+    boolean canInstaBuild();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether the client player has the "insta build" ability, usually from creative mode.
+     *
+     * @param instaBuild whether the client player can insta build
+     */
+    void setInstaBuild(boolean instaBuild);
+
    /**
     * Returns the current world section height (block height / 16).
     * This is always 16 for sub 1.17 worlds.
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -66,4 +66,4 @@ public interface StoredEntityData {
     * @param object object to store
     */
    void put(Object object);
-}
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ public interface TrackedEntity {
    boolean hasSentEntityData();

    void sentEntityData(boolean sentEntityData);
-}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.data.item;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Used for converting items to hashed items and caching them for later use during serverbound packets.
+ * <p>
+ * Most of this stays in the internal module given non-permanent, imperfect caching as well as missing converters.
+ */
+public interface ItemHasher {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this connection is currently processing a clientbound player inventory packet.
+     * <p>
+     * Used for checking when it is necessary to track/process item data hashes.
+     *
+     * @return true if processing a clientbound inventory packet, false otherwise
+     */
+    boolean isProcessingClientboundInventoryPacket();
+
+    void setProcessingClientboundInventoryPacket(boolean processingClientboundInventoryPacket);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the enchantment registry for this connection.
+     *
+     * @param enchantments list of enchantment identifiers
+     */
+    void setEnchantments(List<String> enchantments);
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 */
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.debug;

-import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.Via;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.protocol.packet.Direction;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.protocol.packet.PacketType;
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ public interface DebugHandler {
     *
     * @param packetTypeName packet type name
     */
-    @Beta
    void addPacketTypeNameToLog(String packetTypeName);

    /**
@@ -59,7 +57,6 @@ public interface DebugHandler {
     *
     * @param packetType packet type
     */
-    @Beta
    void addPacketTypeToLog(PacketType packetType);

    /**
@@ -67,22 +64,44 @@ public interface DebugHandler {
     *
     * @param packetTypeName packet type name
     */
-    @Beta
    boolean removePacketTypeNameToLog(String packetTypeName);

    /**
     * Resets packet type filters.
     */
-    @Beta
    void clearPacketTypesToLog();

+    /**
+     * Sets whether packets should be logged before and after being transformed.
+     *
+     * @param logPacketTransform whether packets should be logged
+     */
+    default void setLogPacketTransform(boolean logPacketTransform) {
+        setLogPrePacketTransform(logPacketTransform);
+        setLogPostPacketTransform(logPacketTransform);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether packets should be logged before being transformed.
+     * Set to true by default.
+     *
+     * @return whether packets should be logged before being transformed
+     */
+    boolean logPrePacketTransform();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether packets should be logged before being transformed.
+     *
+     * @param logPrePacketTransform whether packets should be logged before being transformed
+     */
+    void setLogPrePacketTransform(boolean logPrePacketTransform);
+
    /**
     * Returns whether packets should be logged after being transformed.
     * Set to false by default.
     *
     * @return whether packets should be logged after being transformed
     */
-    @Beta
    boolean logPostPacketTransform();

    /**
@@ -90,7 +109,6 @@ public interface DebugHandler {
     *
     * @param logPostPacketTransform whether packets should be logged after being transformed
     */
-    @Beta
    void setLogPostPacketTransform(boolean logPostPacketTransform);

    /**
@@ -103,7 +121,6 @@ public interface DebugHandler {
     */
    boolean shouldLog(PacketWrapper wrapper, Direction direction);

-    @Beta
    default void enableAndLogIds(final PacketType... packetTypes) {
        setEnabled(true);
        for (final PacketType packetType : packetTypes) {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;
+
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.type.Types;
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.type.types.misc.HolderType;
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an animal variant (e.g. for cows, pigs, chickens).
+ *
+ * @param modelType model type id
+ * @param texture texture path
+ * @param biomes biomes this variant can spawn in, if limited to specific biomes
+ */
+public record AnimalVariant(int modelType, String texture, @Nullable HolderSet biomes) {
+
+    public static HolderType<AnimalVariant> TYPE = new HolderType<>() {
+        @Override
+        public AnimalVariant readDirect(final ByteBuf buffer) {
+            final int modelType = Types.VAR_INT.readPrimitive(buffer);
+            final String texture = Types.STRING.read(buffer);
+            final HolderSet biomes = Types.OPTIONAL_HOLDER_SET.read(buffer);
+            return new AnimalVariant(modelType, texture, biomes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void writeDirect(final ByteBuf buffer, final AnimalVariant variant) {
+            Types.VAR_INT.writePrimitive(buffer, variant.modelType());
+            Types.STRING.write(buffer, variant.texture());
+            Types.OPTIONAL_HOLDER_SET.write(buffer, variant.biomes());
+        }
+    };
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ public interface BlockChangeRecord {
    int getBlockId();

    void setBlockId(int blockId);
-}
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class BlockChangeRecord1_16_2 implements BlockChangeRecord {

    @Override
    public short getY(int chunkSectionY) {
-        Preconditions.checkArgument(chunkSectionY >= 0, "Invalid chunkSectionY: " + chunkSectionY);
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(chunkSectionY >= 0, "Invalid chunkSectionY: %s", chunkSectionY);
        return (short) ((chunkSectionY << 4) + sectionY);
    }

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ public enum BlockFace {
    TOP((byte) 0, (byte) 1, (byte) 0, EnumAxis.Y),
    BOTTOM((byte) 0, (byte) -1, (byte) 0, EnumAxis.Y);

-    public static final BlockFace[] HORIZONTAL = {NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST};
    private static final Map<BlockFace, BlockFace> opposites = new EnumMap<>(BlockFace.class);

    static {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;
+
+public interface EitherHolder<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a direct or indirect value holder.
+     *
+     * @param value the value
+     * @param <T>   the type of the value
+     * @return a new direct holder
+     */
+    static <T> EitherHolder<T> of(final Holder<T> value) {
+        return new EitherHolderImpl<>(value, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an indirect holder via the resource key.
+     *
+     * @param key  the resource key
+     * @param <T> the type of the value
+     * @return a new holder with the given resource key
+     */
+    static <T> EitherHolder<T> of(final String key) {
+        return new EitherHolderImpl<>(null, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this holder is backed by a direct value.
+     *
+     * @return true if the holder is direct
+     * @see #hasKey()
+     */
+    boolean hasHolder();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this holder has a resource key.
+     *
+     * @return true if this holder has a resource key
+     * @see #hasHolder()
+     */
+    boolean hasKey();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of this holder.
+     *
+     * @return the value of this holder
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this contains a resource key instead of a holder
+     * @see #hasHolder()
+     */
+    Holder<T> holder();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the resource key.
+     *
+     * @return the resource key
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this contains a holder instead of a resource key
+     * @see #hasKey()
+     */
+    String key();
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.util.EitherImpl;
+
+final class EitherHolderImpl<T> extends EitherImpl<Holder<T>, String> implements EitherHolder<T> {
+
+    EitherHolderImpl(final Holder<T> left, final String value) {
+        super(left, value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasHolder() {
+        return isLeft();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasKey() {
+        return isRight();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Holder<T> holder() {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(hasHolder(), "Either does not have a holder");
+        return left();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String key() {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(hasKey(), "Either does not have a key");
+        return right();
+    }
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -24,22 +24,28 @@ package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

 public enum GameMode {

-    NOT_SET(""),
-    SURVIVAL("Survival Mode"),
-    CREATIVE("Creative Mode"),
-    ADVENTURE("Adventure Mode"),
-    SPECTATOR("Spectator Mode");
+    NOT_SET("", -1),
+    SURVIVAL("Survival Mode", 0),
+    CREATIVE("Creative Mode", 1),
+    ADVENTURE("Adventure Mode", 2),
+    SPECTATOR("Spectator Mode", 3);

    private final String text;
+    private final int id;

-    GameMode(String text) {
+    GameMode(String text, final int id) {
        this.text = text;
+        this.id = id;
    }

    public String text() {
        return text;
    }

+    public int id() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
    public static GameMode getById(int id) {
        return switch (id) {
            case -1 -> NOT_SET;
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,11 +22,35 @@
 */
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

-public record GameProfile(@Nullable String name, @Nullable UUID id, Property[] properties) {
+public record GameProfile(@Nullable String name, @Nullable UUID id, Property[] properties, boolean dynamic) {
+
+    public GameProfile(@Nullable final String name, @Nullable final UUID id, final Property[] properties) {
+        this(name, id, properties, true);
+    }
+
+    public GameProfile(@Nullable final String name, @Nullable final UUID id) {
+        this(name, id, new Property[0]);
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, List<Property>> propertiesMap() {
+        final Map<String, List<Property>> map = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Property property : properties) {
+            map.computeIfAbsent(property.name(), k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(property);
+        }
+        return map;
+    }

    public record Property(String name, String value, @Nullable String signature) {
+
+        public Property(final String name, final String value) {
+            this(name, value, null);
+        }
    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;

 public interface Holder<T> {

@@ -88,5 +90,24 @@ public interface Holder<T> {
     * @param rewriteFunction the function to rewrite the id
     * @return a new holder with the id rewritten, or self
     */
-    Holder<T> updateId(final Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction);
+    default Holder<T> updateId(final Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction) {
+        return this.updateId(rewriteFunction, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new holder with the id rewritten using the given function, or self if this is a direct holder or the id did not change.
+     *
+     * @param rewriteFunction the function to rewrite the id
+     * @param ifMissing       a supplier that provides a new holder if the id is missing (i.e. -1)
+     * @return a new holder with the id rewritten, or self
+     */
+    Holder<T> updateId(Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction, Supplier<Holder<T>> ifMissing);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new holder with the value rewritten using the given function, or self if this is an id holder or the value did not change.
+     *
+     * @param rewriteFunction the function to rewrite the value
+     * @return a new holder with the value rewritten, or self
+     */
+    Holder<T> updateValue(final Function<T, T> rewriteFunction);
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -67,11 +67,17 @@ final class HolderSetImpl {

        @Override
        public HolderSet rewrite(final Int2IntFunction idRewriter) {
+            // Filter out negative ids as they would come from missing VB mapping data. This happens especially
+            // with block ids which are not mapped and thus written as -1 so VV rewriters can cancel them nicely.
            final int[] mappedIds = new int[ids.length];
-            for (int i = 0; i < mappedIds.length; i++) {
-                mappedIds[i] = idRewriter.applyAsInt(ids[i]);
+            int validCount = 0;
+            for (final int id : ids) {
+                final int mappedId = idRewriter.applyAsInt(id);
+                if (mappedId != -1) {
+                    mappedIds[validCount++] = mappedId;
+                }
            }
-            return new Ids(mappedIds);
+            return new Ids(validCount == ids.length ? mappedIds : Arrays.copyOf(mappedIds, validCount));
        }

        @Override
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;

 record IdHolder<T>(int id) implements Holder<T> {

@@ -47,14 +49,22 @@ record IdHolder<T>(int id) implements Holder<T> {
    }

    @Override
-    public Holder<T> updateId(final Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction) {
+    public Holder<T> updateId(final Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction, final Supplier<Holder<T>> ifMissing) {
        final int rewrittenId = rewriteFunction.applyAsInt(id);
        if (rewrittenId == id) {
            return this;
        }
        if (rewrittenId == -1) {
+            if (ifMissing != null) {
+                return ifMissing.get();
+            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Received invalid id in updateId");
        }
        return Holder.of(rewrittenId);
    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Holder<T> updateValue(final Function<T, T> rewriteFunction) {
+        return this;
+    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
 */
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

-import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft.item.Item;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.protocol.packet.PacketWrapper;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.type.Type;
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.util.Copyable;
 import com.viaversion.viaversion.util.IdHolder;
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

-public final class Particle implements IdHolder {
+public final class Particle implements IdHolder, Copyable {
    private final List<ParticleData<?>> arguments = new ArrayList<>(4);
    private int id;

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ public final class Particle implements IdHolder {
        arguments.set(index, new ParticleData<>(type, value));
    }

+    @Override
    public Particle copy() {
        final Particle particle = new Particle(id);
        for (ParticleData<?> argument : arguments) {
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public final class Particle implements IdHolder {
            '}';
    }

-    public static final class ParticleData<T> {
+    public static final class ParticleData<T> implements Copyable {
        private final Type<T> type;
        private T value;

@@ -118,12 +119,9 @@ public final class Particle implements IdHolder {
            wrapper.write(type, value);
        }

+        @Override
        public ParticleData<T> copy() {
-            if (value instanceof Item item) {
-                return new ParticleData<>(type, (T) item.copy());
-            } else {
-                return new ParticleData<>(type, value);
-            }
+            return new ParticleData<>(type, Copyable.copy(value));
        }

        @Override
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

 import com.viaversion.nbt.tag.Tag;
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.util.Copyable;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

 /**
@@ -31,12 +32,13 @@ import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 * @param key key of the registry entry
 * @param tag data of the registry entry, or null if the client should use its default
 */
-public record RegistryEntry(String key, @Nullable Tag tag) {
+public record RegistryEntry(String key, @Nullable Tag tag) implements Copyable {

    public RegistryEntry withKey(final String key) {
        return new RegistryEntry(key, tag != null ? tag.copy() : null);
    }

+    @Override
    public RegistryEntry copy() {
        return new RegistryEntry(key, tag != null ? tag.copy() : null);
    }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;
+
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Profile that can be either dynamically filled by the client or is already static.
+ * The additional fields are optional overrides.
+ */
+public record ResolvableProfile(GameProfile profile, @Nullable String bodyTexture, @Nullable String capeTexture,
+                                @Nullable String elytraTexture, @Nullable Integer modelType) {
+
+    public ResolvableProfile(final GameProfile profile) {
+        this(profile, null, null, null, null);
+    }
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,11 +22,21 @@
 */
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntFunction;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

 public record SoundEvent(String identifier, @Nullable Float fixedRange) {

+    private static final Holder<SoundEvent> UNKNOWN = Holder.of(new SoundEvent("viaversion:unknown", 0F));
+
    public SoundEvent withIdentifier(final String identifier) {
        return new SoundEvent(identifier, this.fixedRange);
    }
+
+    public static @Nullable Holder<SoundEvent> rewriteHolder(@Nullable final Holder<SoundEvent> holder, final Int2IntFunction soundRewriteFunction) {
+        if (holder == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return holder.updateId(soundRewriteFunction, () -> UNKNOWN);
+    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;

 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;

 record ValueHolder<T>(T value) implements Holder<T> {

@@ -42,7 +44,13 @@ record ValueHolder<T>(T value) implements Holder<T> {
    }

    @Override
-    public Holder<T> updateId(final Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction) {
+    public Holder<T> updateId(final Int2IntFunction rewriteFunction, final Supplier<Holder<T>> ifMissing) {
        return this;
    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Holder<T> updateValue(final Function<T, T> rewriteFunction) {
+        final T rewrittenValue = rewriteFunction.apply(value);
+        return rewrittenValue != value ? Holder.of(rewrittenValue) : this;
+    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft;
+
+public record Vector3d(double x, double y, double z) {
+
+    public static final Vector3d ZERO = new Vector3d(0, 0, 0);
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -143,6 +143,16 @@ public class BaseChunk implements Chunk {
        this.heightMap = heightMap;
    }

+    @Override
+    public Heightmap[] heightmaps() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setHeightmaps(final Heightmap[] heightmaps) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
    @Override
    public List<CompoundTag> getBlockEntities() {
        return blockEntities;
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ public interface Chunk {
     * @return chunk section bit mask, only non-null for 1.17+ chunks
     * @see #getBitmask()
     */
-    @Nullable BitSet getChunkMask();
+    @Nullable
+    BitSet getChunkMask();

    void setChunkMask(BitSet chunkSectionMask);

@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ public interface Chunk {
     *
     * @return array of nullable chunk sections
     */
-    @Nullable ChunkSection[] getSections();
+    @Nullable
+    ChunkSection[] getSections();

    void setSections(ChunkSection[] sections);

@@ -106,10 +108,15 @@ public interface Chunk {
     *
     * @return compoundtag containing heightmaps if present
     */
-    @Nullable CompoundTag getHeightMap();
+    @Nullable
+    CompoundTag getHeightMap();

    void setHeightMap(@Nullable CompoundTag heightMap);

+    Heightmap[] heightmaps();
+
+    void setHeightmaps(Heightmap[] heightmaps);
+
    /**
     * Returns a list of block entities.
     *
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -123,6 +123,16 @@ public class Chunk1_18 implements Chunk {
        this.heightMap = heightMap;
    }

+    @Override
+    public Heightmap[] heightmaps() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setHeightmaps(final Heightmap[] heightmaps) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
    @Override
    public List<CompoundTag> getBlockEntities() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft.chunks;
+
+import com.viaversion.nbt.tag.CompoundTag;
+import com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft.blockentity.BlockEntity;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+
+public class Chunk1_21_5 implements Chunk {
+    protected final int x;
+    protected final int z;
+    protected ChunkSection[] sections;
+    protected Heightmap[] heightmaps;
+    protected final List<BlockEntity> blockEntities;
+
+    public Chunk1_21_5(int x, int z, ChunkSection[] sections, Heightmap[] heightmaps, List<BlockEntity> blockEntities) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.z = z;
+        this.sections = sections;
+        this.heightmaps = heightmaps;
+        this.blockEntities = blockEntities;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isBiomeData() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getZ() {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isFullChunk() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isIgnoreOldLightData() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setIgnoreOldLightData(boolean ignoreOldLightData) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getBitmask() {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setBitmask(int bitmask) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable BitSet getChunkMask() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setChunkMask(BitSet chunkSectionMask) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ChunkSection[] getSections() {
+        return sections;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setSections(ChunkSection[] sections) {
+        this.sections = sections;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int @Nullable [] getBiomeData() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setBiomeData(int @Nullable [] biomeData) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable CompoundTag getHeightMap() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setHeightMap(final CompoundTag heightMap) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Heightmap[] heightmaps() {
+        return heightmaps;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setHeightmaps(final Heightmap[] heightmaps) {
+        this.heightmaps = heightmaps;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<CompoundTag> getBlockEntities() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<BlockEntity> blockEntities() {
+        return blockEntities;
+    }
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.viaversion.viaversion.api.minecraft.chunks;
+
+public record Heightmap(int type, long[] data) {
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * This file is part of ViaVersion - https://github.com/ViaVersion/ViaVersion
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 ViaVersion and contributors
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 ViaVersion and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ public enum PaletteType {
    public int highestBitsPerValue() {
        return highestBitsPerValue;
    }
-}
+}